CN110813978A - Automatic garbage recycling device and recycling method thereof - Google Patents
Automatic garbage recycling device and recycling method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110813978A CN110813978A CN201910952834.5A CN201910952834A CN110813978A CN 110813978 A CN110813978 A CN 110813978A CN 201910952834 A CN201910952834 A CN 201910952834A CN 110813978 A CN110813978 A CN 110813978A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 128
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 64
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 14
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/18—Use of auxiliary physical effects, e.g. ultrasonics, irradiation, for disintegrating
- B02C19/186—Use of cold or heat for disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
- B02C21/02—Transportable disintegrating plant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic garbage recycling device, which comprises a base, a feeding box and a crushing box, wherein one end of the top of the base is fixedly provided with a mounting frame, the top of the mounting frame is provided with the feeding box, the bottom of the feeding box is provided with a feeding pipe, the top of the base at one side of the mounting frame is provided with a cover plate, the top of the cover plate is fixedly provided with a support column, crushed garbage enters the feeding box from the bottom of the crushing box and enters the storage box through a transition pipe, a discharge hole is arranged at the bottom of the inclined surface due to the inclined surface of the bottom surface of the storage box, so that the crushed garbage slides to the position of the discharge hole under the action of gravity and is discharged from the discharge hole, meanwhile, an output end of a dredging motor drives a dredging shaft to rotate, a dredging blade on the dredging shaft rotates, the crushed garbage is stirred by the dredging blade, realize kibbling rubbish mediation effect, avoid the material to pile up the jam.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage recycling equipment, in particular to an automatic garbage recycling device and a recycling method thereof.
Background
And (4) garbage classification, namely classifying, storing, classifying, putting in and classifying and carrying the garbage according to a certain rule or standard so as to convert the garbage into public resources. The existing garbage recovery device only carries out the next processing treatment after the initial crushing by the crusher, and the garbage which is not crushed completely easily causes large-particle impurities in slag inclusion in the product, thus causing the processing difficulty.
Chinese patent publication No. CN105398714B discloses a garbage recycling device comprising: support frame, staving, cigarette end recovery subassembly, switch and link assembly. The support frame includes base, support frame and two dwangs, and the bracing piece is installed on the base, and two dwangs set up respectively in the bracing piece. The barrel body is rotatably arranged on the rotating rod, the barrel body is of a hollow structure, and a garbage containing cavity is arranged in the barrel body and used for containing garbage. The staving includes a plurality of curb plates and bottom plate, and the side of a plurality of curb plates connects gradually, and the bottom plate activity articulates in a curb plate bottom for seal the bottom of staving. The cigarette end recovery assembly comprises a cigarette end recovery box and two movable doors. The switch is connected with the valve and used for controlling the opening or closing of the valve. The connecting rod assembly comprises a cross rod, a connecting rod and a sleeve. Above-mentioned rubbish recovery unit is through setting up support frame, staving, cigarette end recovery subassembly, switch and link assembly, can realize retrieving the function of cigarette end, and in addition, its factor of safety is also higher. Compared with the invention, the garbage recycling device has the problems that the existing garbage recycling device cannot process toxic substances contained in garbage, the toxic substances in the garbage cannot be eliminated only by crushing, so that processed products contain toxic substances, the health of a user is harmed, the crushed garbage falls into a storage box, and the existing storage box is easy to cause blockage of a discharge hole when the crushed garbage is stored.
The existing garbage recycling device can not treat toxic substances contained in garbage, and cannot eliminate the toxic substances in the garbage only by crushing treatment, so that the processed product contains the toxic substances and is harmful to the health of a user; the recycled garbage cannot be thoroughly crushed by a simple crushing device, large-particle slag impurities in the product are easy to be included, the processing is difficult, and the product quality is poor; the crushed garbage falls into the storage box, when the crushed garbage is stored in the existing storage box, the discharge port is easy to block, workers need to stir the garbage at the discharge port by using sticks, the dredging purpose is caused, the operation is complex, and the working labor amount is large; the storage box of current rubbish recovery unit is enclosed construction, can't clear up the inside of storage box after using, leads to the storage box inner wall to glue glutinous many long products for produce when different kinds of rubbish is retrieved and mix with, can only satisfy same kind of rubbish recovery work, it is inconvenient to use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic garbage recycling device and a recycling method thereof, which aim to solve the problems that the existing garbage recycling device can not treat toxic substances contained in garbage, and cannot eliminate the toxic substances in the garbage only by crushing treatment, so that the processed product contains the toxic substances and is harmful to the health of a user; the recycled garbage cannot be thoroughly crushed by a simple crushing device, large-particle slag impurities in the product are easy to be included, the processing is difficult, and the product quality is poor; the crushed garbage falls into the storage box, when the crushed garbage is stored in the existing storage box, the discharge port is easy to block, workers need to stir the garbage at the discharge port by using sticks, the dredging purpose is caused, the operation is complex, and the working labor amount is large; the storage box of current rubbish recovery unit is the enclosed construction, can't clear up the inside of storage box after using, leads to the storage box inner wall to glue glutinous many long products for produce when different kinds of rubbish is retrieved and mix with, can only satisfy same kind of rubbish recovery work, awkward problem.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
an automatic garbage recycling device comprises a base, a feeding box and a crushing box, wherein a mounting frame is fixedly arranged at one end of the top of the base, the feeding box is arranged at the top of the mounting frame, a feeding pipe is arranged at the bottom of the feeding box, a cover plate is arranged at the top of the base on one side of the mounting frame, a support column is fixedly arranged at the top of the cover plate, a second motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the support column, a second transmission pipe is arranged on one side of the support column, a rotating rod is arranged inside the second transmission pipe, an auger is arranged on the rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the side wall of the second transmission pipe and extends out of the side wall, one end of the rotating rod extending out of the side wall of the second transmission pipe is in transmission connection with the output end of the second motor, a feeding box is arranged at the position, close to the middle part, of the other end, one side of smashing the case is provided with first motor, and the one end of first motor is provided with first transmission pipe, and the top of first transmission pipe is provided with the inlet pipe, the top and the material loading union coupling of inlet pipe, and the top of material loading pipe is provided with the material loading motor, the bottom mounting of inlet pipe set up at the middle part position of material loading lateral wall and with the inside intercommunication of material loading pipe, the one end and the lateral wall of smashing the case of first transmission pipe are connected.
The inside of smashing the case is fixed and is provided with the garrulous charging tray, one side of garrulous charging tray sets up the pivot, the one end and the garrulous charging tray fixed connection of pivot, the other end of pivot passes the lateral wall of smashing the case and stretches out the outside of smashing the case, and be located and be provided with the axle sleeve in the pivot of smashing the case outside, be provided with the drive wheel on the terminal surface of pivot, one side of drive wheel is provided with crushing motor, the one end of crushing motor is provided with the action wheel, the output and the action wheel transmission of crushing motor are connected, be connected through.
The fixed workbin that connects that is provided with in bottom of apron, smash the bottom of case and connect the inside intercommunication of workbin, the bottom that connects the workbin is provided with the storage box, the top one end of storage box is provided with the transition pipe, the top of transition pipe is connected with the bottom that connects the workbin, the other end of storage box is provided with the motor cabinet, be provided with the mediation motor on the motor cabinet, the inside of storage box is provided with the mediation axle, the bottom mounting of mediation axle is provided with two mediation blades, be provided with the water inlet on the top surface of the storage box between motor cabinet and the transition pipe, the bottom surface one end of storage box is provided with the discharge gate, be provided with the nitrogen making case on the base of crushing case one side, one side of nitrogen making case is provided with the fixed box, one side of fixed box is provided with.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom end of the feeding box is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the second conveying pipe, the feeding box is communicated with the inside of the second conveying pipe, and the protective covers are arranged on the outer sides of the driving wheel and the driving wheel, so that chemical reagents can be added into the feeding box to react with harmful substances in garbage, and the purpose of removing toxic substances in the garbage is achieved.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inside of material loading pipe and first transmission pipe all is provided with the material loading pole, all is provided with the auger on two material loading poles, wherein the top surface that the inside material loading pole of material loading pipe passed the material loading pipe is connected with the output transmission of material loading motor, the material loading pole inside first transmission pipe is connected with the output transmission of first motor, output drive material loading pole through the material loading motor rotates, make the auger on the material loading pole take place to rotate, convey rubbish from the bottom of material loading case to the inlet pipe, be convenient for carry out cold district shredding.
As a further scheme of the invention: connect the workbin to be the trapezium structure of invering, the bottom that connects the workbin is provided with the connecting plate, and the through-hole has been seted up respectively to the four corners position of connecting plate, and the through-hole has been seted up on the top of the transition pipe that corresponds the position with the connecting plate, the bottom four corners position of base is provided with the gyro wheel respectively, can pass through connecting plate fixed connection through bolt and nut with connecing workbin and transition pipe, connects through bolt and nut simultaneously for the device storage box can be followed the bottom that connects the workbin and dismantled, and the inside of the storage box.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom surface of storage box is the inclined plane, and the discharge gate setting is provided with the ooff valve on the discharge gate in the bottom position on inclined plane for the discharge of the material of being convenient for is controlled to the position of discharge gate because the action of gravity landing to the material after smashing, and the ooff valve on the discharge gate can control the discharge of smashing the material.
As a further scheme of the invention: the one end setting of cooling tube on the lateral wall of smashing the case and with the inside intercommunication of smashing the case, the other end setting of cooling tube on the lateral wall of nitrogen making case and with the liquid nitrogen exit linkage on the nitrogen making case for the liquid nitrogen that nitrogen making case was made can be followed the liquid nitrogen export and got into inside the cooling tube, discharges by the cooling tube again in smashing the case, carries out the cooling action to rubbish, makes rubbish realize the easy crushing state of embrittlement through the cooling, reaches crushing effect.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inside of system nitrogen case is provided with the regulation pole, and the case lid that the top of adjusting the pole passed system nitrogen case stretches out the case lid outside, and the surface of adjusting the pole is seted up threadedly, can be fixed with system nitrogen case through the bolt with the case lid admittedly, avoids liquid nitrogen manufacture in-process case lid because the vibration noise emission, noise pollution abatement.
A recycling method of an automatic garbage recycling device specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the garbage to be recovered is placed into a feeding box, the output end of a feeding motor drives a feeding rod to rotate, so that an auger on the feeding rod rotates to convey the garbage into a feeding pipe from the bottom end of the feeding box, chemical reagents are added into the feeding box in the garbage feeding process, a rotating rod in a second conveying pipe is driven to rotate through the output end of a second motor, and the auger on the rotating rod discharges the chemical reagents into the feeding pipe through the second conveying pipe to react with harmful substances in the garbage;
step two: after the garbage enters the feeding pipe, the output end of a first motor drives a feeding rod to rotate, a packing auger on the feeding rod conveys the garbage to the inside of the crushing box through a first conveying pipe, the output end of the crushing motor drives a driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives a driving wheel to rotate through a belt, so that the driving wheel drives a material crushing disc to rotate, and meanwhile, an electric appliance inside the driving box is started, so that the nitrogen making box carries out liquid nitrogen preparation, liquid nitrogen made by the nitrogen making box can enter the inside of a cooling pipe from a liquid nitrogen outlet, and then is discharged into the crushing box through the cooling pipe, and the garbage is crushed through the material crushing disc;
step three: the ground rubbish gets into in the material receiving box from the bottom of smashing the case, in the transition pipe gets into the storage box, because the bottom surface of storage box is the inclined plane, the discharge gate sets up the bottom position on the inclined plane, make ground rubbish because the position of action of gravity landing to the discharge gate, discharge from the discharge gate, output drive dredging shaft through dredging the motor simultaneously rotates, the epaxial mediation blade of mediation takes place to rotate, make mediation blade mix kibbling rubbish removal, then make ground rubbish discharge from the discharge gate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the output end of the feeding motor drives the feeding rod to rotate, so that the auger on the feeding rod rotates to convey garbage into the feeding pipe from the bottom end of the feeding box, chemical reagents are added into the feeding box in the garbage feeding process, the output end of the second motor drives the rotating rod in the second conveying pipe to rotate, and the auger on the rotating rod discharges the chemical reagents into the feeding pipe through the second conveying pipe to react with harmful substances in the garbage, so that the purpose of removing the toxic substances in the garbage is achieved, and the crushing treatment in a cold area is facilitated;
2. according to the invention, the output end of a first motor drives a feeding rod to rotate, an auger on the feeding rod conveys garbage into a crushing box through a first transmission pipe, the output end of a crushing motor drives a driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives a driving wheel to rotate through a belt, so that the driving wheel drives a material crushing disc to rotate, and meanwhile, an electric appliance in the driving box is started, so that the nitrogen making box carries out liquid nitrogen preparation, the liquid nitrogen prepared by the nitrogen making box can enter a cooling pipe from a liquid nitrogen outlet, and then is discharged into the crushing box through the cooling pipe, the garbage is crushed through the material crushing disc, the garbage can be subjected to a cold region effect, the garbage is cooled to realize an embrittled and easily crushed state, and then is completely crushed through the material crushing disc, so that the crushing;
3. according to the garbage bin, crushed garbage enters the material receiving box from the bottom of the crushing box and enters the material storage box through the transition pipe, the bottom surface of the material storage box is an inclined surface, and the material outlet is arranged at the bottom of the inclined surface, so that the crushed garbage slides to the position of the material outlet under the action of gravity and is discharged from the material outlet;
4. according to the invention, the material receiving box is of an inverted trapezoidal structure, the connecting plates are arranged at the bottom of the material receiving box, through holes are respectively formed in the four corners of each connecting plate, through holes are formed in the top ends of the transition pipes corresponding to the connecting plates, the rollers are respectively arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the base, the material receiving box and the transition pipes can be fixedly connected through the connecting plates through the bolt nuts, and meanwhile, the material receiving box and the transition pipes are connected through the bolt nuts, so that the material storage box can be detached from the bottom end of the material receiving box, moisture can be introduced from a water inlet.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automated garbage recycling apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a feeding tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the shield according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the crushing box according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the magazine of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a roller; 2. a motor base; 3. dredging a motor; 4. a base; 5. a cover plate; 6. a first transfer tube; 7. a feed pipe; 8. feeding pipes; 9. feeding a material box; 10. a feed box; 11. a feeding motor; 12. a protective cover; 13. adjusting a rod; 14. a crushing box; 15. a drive box; 16. a fixing box; 17. a nitrogen making tank; 18. a material receiving box; 19. a transition duct; 20. a storage box; 21. a water inlet; 22. a discharge port; 23. a second motor; 24. a support pillar; 25. a rotating shaft; 26. a driving wheel; 27. a driving wheel; 28. a second transfer pipe; 29. a material crushing disc; 30. a shaft sleeve; 31. a dredging shaft; 32. dredging the leaves; 33. a first motor; 34. a cooling tube; 35. a mounting frame; 36. a grinding motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-7, an automatic garbage recycling device comprises a base 4, a feeding box 9 and a crushing box 14, wherein an installation frame 35 is fixedly arranged at one end of the top of the base 4, the feeding box 9 is arranged at the top of the installation frame 35, a feeding pipe 8 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding box 9, a cover plate 5 is arranged at the top of the base 4 at one side of the installation frame 35, a support column 24 is fixedly arranged at the top of the cover plate 5, a second motor 23 is fixedly arranged at the top of the support column 24, a second transmission pipe 28 is arranged at one side of the support column 24, a rotating rod is arranged inside the second transmission pipe 28, an auger is arranged on the rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the side wall of the second transmission pipe 28 and extends out, one end of the rotating rod extending out of the side wall of the second transmission pipe 28 is in transmission connection with the output end of the second motor 23, a, the other end of second transmission pipe 28 sets up on the lateral wall of material loading pipe 8, be provided with crushing case 14 on the apron 5 of material loading pipe 8 below, one side of crushing case 14 is provided with first motor 33, the one end of first motor 33 is provided with first transmission pipe 6, the top of first transmission pipe 6 is provided with inlet pipe 7, the top and the material loading pipe 8 of inlet pipe 7 are connected, the top of material loading pipe 8 is provided with material loading motor 11, the bottom mounting of inlet pipe 7 sets up at the middle part position of material loading pipe 8 lateral wall and communicates with the inside of material loading pipe 8, the one end of first transmission pipe 6 is connected with the lateral wall of crushing case 14.
The inside of crushing case 14 is fixed and is provided with crushed aggregates dish 29, one side of crushed aggregates dish 29 sets up pivot 25, the one end and the crushed aggregates dish 29 fixed connection of pivot 25, the other end of pivot 25 passes the lateral wall of crushing case 14 and stretches out the outside of crushing case 14, and be located and be provided with axle sleeve 30 on the pivot 25 in the crushing case 14 outside, be provided with drive wheel 26 on the terminal surface of pivot 25, one side of drive wheel 26 is provided with crushing motor 36, the one end of crushing motor 36 is provided with action wheel 27, the output and the action wheel 27 transmission of crushing motor 36 are connected, be connected through the belt between action wheel 27 and the drive wheel 26.
A material receiving box 18 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cover plate 5, the bottom end of the crushing box 14 is communicated with the inside of the material receiving box 18, a material storage box 20 is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving box 18, a transition pipe 19 is arranged at one end of the top of the material storage box 20, the top end of the transition pipe 19 is connected with the bottom end of the material receiving box 18, a motor base 2 is arranged at the other end of the material storage box 20, a dredging motor 3 is arranged on the motor base 2, a dredging shaft 31 is arranged inside the material storage box 20, two dredging blades 32 are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the dredging shaft 31, a water inlet 21 is arranged on the top surface of the material storage box 20 between the motor base 2 and the transition pipe 19, a discharge port 22 is arranged at one end of the bottom surface of the material storage box 20, a nitrogen making box 17 is arranged on the base 4 at one side of the crushing box 14, a fixing box 16 is arranged at one side, during the use, put into last workbin 9 with the rubbish that needs to be retrieved, output drive material loading pole through material loading motor 11 rotates, make the auger on the material loading pole take place to rotate, convey rubbish from the bottom of last workbin 9 to the inlet pipe 7, at rubbish material loading in-process, add chemical reagent from the charging box 10, the bull stick through the inside of second motor 23's output drive second transmission pipe 28 rotates, auger on the bull stick discharges chemical reagent through second transmission pipe 28 to material loading pipe 8, react with the harmful substance in the rubbish, reach the purpose of detaching the poisonous harmful substance of rubbish, be convenient for carry out cold district shredding: after the garbage enters the feeding pipe 8, the output end of a first motor 33 drives a feeding rod to rotate, a packing auger on the feeding rod conveys the garbage to the inside of the crushing box 14 through a first conveying pipe 6, the output end of a crushing motor 36 drives a driving wheel 27 to rotate, the driving wheel 27 drives a driving wheel 26 to rotate through a belt, so that the driving wheel 26 drives a crushing disc 29 to rotate, an electric appliance in the driving box 15 is started at the same time, the nitrogen making box 17 is used for making liquid nitrogen, the liquid nitrogen made by the nitrogen making box 17 can enter a cooling pipe 34 from a liquid nitrogen outlet and then is discharged into the crushing box 14 through the cooling pipe 34, the garbage is crushed through the crushing disc 29, the cold region effect on the garbage can be realized, the brittle and easy crushing state of the garbage is realized through cooling, and then the crushing disc 29 is used for thoroughly crushing, so as to achieve the; the rubbish after smashing gets into from the bottom of smashing case 14 and connects in the workbin 18, get into storage box 20 through transition pipe 19, because the bottom surface of storage box 20 is the inclined plane, discharge gate 22 sets up the bottom position on the inclined plane, make the rubbish after smashing because the position of action of gravity landing discharge gate 22, discharge from discharge gate 22, output drive dredging shaft 31 through mediation motor 3 rotates simultaneously, dredging shaft 31 is last to dredge blade 32 and takes place to rotate, make dredging blade 32 stir kibbling rubbish and remove, make the rubbish after smashing discharge gate 22 discharge, realize kibbling rubbish mediation, avoid the material to pile up the jam.
The bottom end of the feeding box 10 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the second conveying pipe 28, the feeding box 10 is communicated with the inside of the second conveying pipe 28, the driving wheel 27 and the protective cover 12 are arranged on the outer sides of the driving wheel 26 and the driving wheel 26, chemical reagents can be added into the feeding box 10 to react with harmful substances in garbage, and the purpose of removing toxic substances in the garbage is achieved.
The inside of material loading pipe 8 and first transfer line 6 all is provided with the material loading pole, all be provided with the auger on two material loading poles, wherein the top of the material loading pole of the inside of material loading pipe 8 passes the top surface of material loading pipe 8 and is connected with the output transmission of material loading motor 11, the material loading pole of the inside of first transfer line 6 is connected with the output transmission of first motor 33, output drive material loading pole through material loading motor 11 rotates, make the auger on the material loading pole take place to rotate, convey rubbish from the bottom of material loading case 9 to the inlet pipe 7 in, be convenient for carry out cold district shredding.
The bottom surface of the storage box 20 is an inclined plane, the discharge hole 22 is arranged at the bottom position of the inclined plane, and the discharge hole 22 is provided with a switch valve, so that the crushed material slides to the position of the discharge hole 22 under the action of gravity, the material is convenient to discharge, and the switch valve on the discharge hole 22 can control the discharge of the crushed material.
The one end setting of cooling tube 34 is on the lateral wall of smashing case 14 and with the inside intercommunication of smashing case 14, the other end setting of cooling tube 34 on the lateral wall of nitrogen making case 17 and with the liquid nitrogen exit linkage on the nitrogen making case 17 for inside the liquid nitrogen that nitrogen making case 17 made can get into cooling tube 34 from the liquid nitrogen export, discharge again by cooling tube 34 and smash case 14 in, carry out the cooling effect to rubbish, make rubbish realize the easy crushing state of embrittlement through the cooling, reach crushing effect.
The inside of nitrogen making case 17 is provided with adjusts pole 13, and the case lid that nitrogen making case 17 was passed on the top of adjusting pole 13 stretches out the case lid outside, adjusts the surface of pole 13 and has seted up the screw thread, can be fixed with nitrogen making case 17 through the bolt with the case lid, avoids in the liquid nitrogen manufacturing process case lid because the vibration noise emission, noise pollution abatement.
A recycling method of an automatic garbage recycling device specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the garbage to be recovered is placed into a feeding box 9, the output end of a feeding motor 11 drives a feeding rod to rotate, so that an auger on the feeding rod rotates, the garbage is conveyed into a feeding pipe 7 from the bottom end of the feeding box 9, a chemical reagent is added into the feeding box 10 in the garbage feeding process, a rotating rod inside a second conveying pipe 28 is driven to rotate through the output end of a second motor 23, and the auger on the rotating rod discharges the chemical reagent into a feeding pipe 8 through the second conveying pipe 28 to react with harmful substances in the garbage;
step two: after the garbage enters the feeding pipe 8, the output end of a first motor 33 drives a feeding rod to rotate, a packing auger on the feeding rod conveys the garbage to the inside of the crushing box 14 through a first transmission pipe 6, the output end of a crushing motor 36 drives a driving wheel 27 to rotate, the driving wheel 27 drives a transmission wheel 26 to rotate through a belt, so that the transmission wheel 26 drives a crushing disc 29 to rotate, an electric appliance in the driving box 15 is started at the same time, the nitrogen making box 17 is used for making liquid nitrogen, the liquid nitrogen made by the nitrogen making box 17 can enter a cooling pipe 34 from a liquid nitrogen outlet, the liquid nitrogen is discharged into the crushing box 14 through the cooling pipe 34, and the garbage is crushed through the crushing disc 29;
step three: the rubbish after smashing gets into from the bottom of smashing case 14 and connects in the workbin 18, through transition pipe 19 get into storage box 20, because storage box 20's bottom surface is the inclined plane, discharge gate 22 sets up the bottom position on the inclined plane, make the rubbish after smashing because the position of action of gravity landing discharge gate 22, discharge from discharge gate 22, output drive dredging shaft 31 through mediation motor 3 rotates simultaneously, dredging shaft 31 is last to dredge blade 32 and takes place to rotate, make dredging blade 32 stir kibbling rubbish and remove, then make the rubbish after smashing discharge gate 22 discharge.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the garbage bin is used, garbage to be recovered is placed into the feeding box 9, the output end of the feeding motor 11 drives the feeding rod to rotate, so that the auger on the feeding rod rotates, the garbage is conveyed into the feeding pipe 7 from the bottom end of the feeding box 9, a chemical reagent is added into the feeding box 10 in the garbage feeding process, the output end of the second motor 23 drives the rotating rod inside the second conveying pipe 28 to rotate, the auger on the rotating rod discharges the chemical reagent into the feeding pipe 8 through the second conveying pipe 28 to react with harmful substances in the garbage, the aim of removing the toxic substances in the garbage is fulfilled, and the crushing treatment in a cold area is facilitated;
the output end of a first motor 33 drives a feeding rod to rotate, a packing auger on the feeding rod conveys garbage to the inside of a crushing box 14 through a first transmission pipe 6, the output end of a crushing motor 36 drives a driving wheel 27 to rotate, the driving wheel 27 drives a driving wheel 26 to rotate through a belt, so that the driving wheel 26 drives a crushing disc 29 to rotate, and meanwhile, an electric appliance inside a driving box 15 is started, so that the nitrogen making box 17 carries out liquid nitrogen preparation, liquid nitrogen made by the nitrogen making box 17 can enter a cooling pipe 34 from a liquid nitrogen outlet, and then is discharged into the crushing box 14 through the cooling pipe 34, the garbage is crushed through the crushing disc 29, the cold region effect can be carried out on the garbage, the garbage is cooled to realize an embrittled and easily crushed state, and then is completely crushed through the crushing disc 29, so that the crushing effect is;
the rubbish after smashing gets into from the bottom of smashing case 14 and connects in the workbin 18, get into storage box 20 through transition pipe 19, because the bottom surface of storage box 20 is the inclined plane, discharge gate 22 sets up the bottom position on the inclined plane, make the rubbish after smashing because the position of action of gravity landing discharge gate 22, discharge from discharge gate 22, output drive dredging shaft 31 through mediation motor 3 rotates simultaneously, dredging shaft 31 is last to dredge blade 32 and takes place to rotate, make dredging blade 32 stir kibbling rubbish and remove, make the rubbish after smashing discharge gate 22 discharge, realize kibbling rubbish mediation, avoid the material to pile up the jam.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. An automatic garbage recycling device is characterized by comprising a base (4), a feeding box (9) and a crushing box (14), wherein one end of the top of the base (4) is fixedly provided with a mounting frame (35), the top of the mounting frame (35) is provided with the feeding box (9), the bottom of the feeding box (9) is provided with a feeding pipe (8), the top of the base (4) on one side of the mounting frame (35) is provided with a cover plate (5), the top of the cover plate (5) is fixedly provided with a support column (24), the top of the support column (24) is fixedly provided with a second motor (23), one side of the support column (24) is provided with a second transmission pipe (28), a rotating rod is arranged inside the second transmission pipe (28), the rotating rod is provided with a packing auger, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the side wall of the second transmission pipe (28) and extends out of the outer side, and the end of the rotating rod extending out of the side wall of the second transmission pipe (28), a feeding box (10) is arranged at the position, close to the middle, of the top of a second conveying pipe (28), the other end of the second conveying pipe (28) is arranged on the side wall of an upper material pipe (8), a crushing box (14) is arranged on a cover plate (5) below the upper material pipe (8), a first motor (33) is arranged on one side of the crushing box (14), a first conveying pipe (6) is arranged at one end of the first motor (33), a feeding pipe (7) is arranged at the top of the first conveying pipe (6), the top end of the feeding pipe (7) is connected with the upper material pipe (8), a feeding motor (11) is arranged at the top end of the upper material pipe (8), the bottom end of the feeding pipe (7) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the side wall of the upper material pipe (8) and communicated with the interior of the upper material pipe (8), and one end of the first conveying pipe (6;
a crushing disc (29) is fixedly arranged in the crushing box (14), a rotating shaft (25) is arranged on one side of the crushing disc (29), one end of the rotating shaft (25) is fixedly connected with the crushing disc (29), the other end of the rotating shaft (25) penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box (14) and extends out of the crushing box (14), a shaft sleeve (30) is arranged on the rotating shaft (25) positioned on the outer side of the crushing box (14), a transmission wheel (26) is arranged on the end surface of the rotating shaft (25), a crushing motor (36) is arranged on one side of the transmission wheel (26), a driving wheel (27) is arranged at one end of the crushing motor (36), the output end of the crushing motor (36) is in transmission connection with the driving wheel (27), and the driving wheel (27) is connected with the transmission wheel (;
a material receiving box (18) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cover plate (5), the bottom end of the crushing box (14) is communicated with the inside of the material receiving box (18), a material storage box (20) is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving box (18), a transition pipe (19) is arranged at one end of the top of the material storage box (20), the top end of the transition pipe (19) is connected with the bottom end of the material receiving box (18), a motor base (2) is arranged at the other end of the material storage box (20), a dredging motor (3) is arranged on the motor base (2), a dredging shaft (31) is arranged inside the material storage box (20), two dredging blades (32) are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the dredging shaft (31), a water inlet (21) is arranged on the top surface of the material storage box (20) between the motor base (2) and the transition pipe (19), a discharge hole (22) is arranged at one end of the bottom surface of the material storage box (20), a nitrogen, a fixing box (16) is arranged on one side of the nitrogen making box (17), a driving box (15) is arranged on one side of the fixing box (16), and a cooling pipe (34) is arranged between the nitrogen making box (17) and the crushing box (14).
2. An automated waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the feeding box (10) is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the second conveying pipe (28), the feeding box (10) is communicated with the inside of the second conveying pipe (28), and the driving wheel (27) and the driving wheel (26) are provided with a protective cover (12) at the outer side.
3. The automatic garbage recycling device of claim 1, wherein the feeding pipe (8) and the first transmission pipe (6) are provided with feeding rods inside, and the two feeding rods are provided with packing augers, wherein the top end of the feeding rod inside the feeding pipe (8) penetrates through the top surface of the feeding pipe (8) to be in transmission connection with the output end of the feeding motor (11), and the feeding rod inside the first transmission pipe (6) is in transmission connection with the output end of the first motor (33).
4. The automatic garbage recycling device of claim 1, wherein the material receiving box (18) is of an inverted trapezoidal structure, the bottom of the material receiving box (18) is provided with a connecting plate, the four corners of the connecting plate are respectively provided with a through hole, the top end of the transition pipe (19) corresponding to the connecting plate is provided with a through hole, and the four corners of the bottom of the base (4) are respectively provided with the rollers (1).
5. The automatic garbage recycling device of claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the storage box (20) is an inclined surface, the discharge port (22) is arranged at the bottom of the inclined surface, and the discharge port (22) is provided with a switch valve.
6. The automated waste recycling device of claim 1, wherein one end of the cooling pipe (34) is disposed on the side wall of the crushing box (14) and communicated with the inside of the crushing box (14), and the other end of the cooling pipe (34) is disposed on the side wall of the nitrogen making box (17) and connected with a liquid nitrogen outlet on the nitrogen making box (17).
7. The automatic garbage recycling device is characterized in that an adjusting rod (13) is arranged inside the nitrogen making tank (17), the top end of the adjusting rod (13) penetrates through a tank cover of the nitrogen making tank (17) and extends to the outer side of the tank cover, and the outer surface of the adjusting rod (13) is provided with threads.
8. A recycling method of an automatic garbage recycling device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the garbage to be recovered is placed into a feeding box (9), the output end of a feeding motor (11) drives a feeding rod to rotate, so that an auger on the feeding rod rotates, the garbage is conveyed into a feeding pipe (7) from the bottom end of the feeding box (9), a chemical reagent is added into the feeding box (10) in the garbage feeding process, a rotating rod inside a second conveying pipe (28) is driven to rotate through the output end of a second motor (23), and the chemical reagent is discharged into a feeding pipe (8) through the second conveying pipe (28) by the auger on the rotating rod and reacts with harmful substances in the garbage;
step two: after the garbage enters the feeding pipe (8), the output end of a first motor (33) drives a feeding rod to rotate, a packing auger on the feeding rod conveys the garbage to the inside of the crushing box (14) through a first conveying pipe (6), the output end of a crushing motor (36) drives a driving wheel (27) to rotate, the driving wheel (27) drives a driving wheel (26) to rotate through a belt, so that the driving wheel (26) drives a crushing disc (29) to rotate, meanwhile, an electric appliance in the driving box (15) is started, the nitrogen making box (17) performs liquid nitrogen making, liquid nitrogen made by the nitrogen making box (17) can enter the inside of a cooling pipe (34) from a liquid nitrogen outlet, then the liquid nitrogen is discharged into the crushing box (14) through the cooling pipe (34), and the garbage is crushed through the crushing disc (29);
step three: the bottom of crushing case (14) is followed to the rubbish after smashing gets into and connects in workbin (18), get into storage box (20) through transition pipe (19), because the bottom surface of storage box (20) is the inclined plane, discharge gate (22) set up the bottom position on the inclined plane, make the rubbish after smashing because the position of action of gravity landing to discharge gate (22), discharge from discharge gate (22), output drive mediation axle (31) through mediation motor (3) rotates simultaneously, mediation blade (32) on mediation axle (31) take place to rotate, make mediation blade (32) mix kibbling rubbish and remove, then make the rubbish after smashing discharge gate (22) discharge.
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| CN201910952834.5A CN110813978A (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | Automatic garbage recycling device and recycling method thereof |
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| CN201910952834.5A CN110813978A (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | Automatic garbage recycling device and recycling method thereof |
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| CN111945450A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-11-17 | 东莞市凯成环保科技有限公司 | Injection molding production method of paper plastic |
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Application publication date: 20200221 |