CN217165790U - Soil pollution administers and uses soil particle separator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a soil particle separation device for soil pollution control. The soil particle separation device for soil pollution control includes a washing equipment body arranged on the base, the washing equipment body is provided with a cyclone unit, and the washing equipment body is connected with a feeding pipe and a discharging pipe, so One side of the washing equipment body is provided with a placing plate, and the placing plate is provided with a first rotary pulverizing mechanism, a second rotating pulverizing mechanism and a transverse pulverizing mechanism; the first rotating pulverizing mechanism includes a pulverizing tank body, and the pulverizing mechanism The tank body is arranged above the placing plate, and a drive motor is provided on the side of the crushing tank body away from the main body of the washing equipment. The soil particle separation device for soil pollution control provided by the utility model has the advantages of convenient use, multi-stage crushing before the soil waste can be simply and effectively separated, avoiding clogging in the feeding pipe, and convenient operation.

Description

A soil particle separation device for soil pollution control

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil pollution control, in particular to a soil particle separation device for soil pollution control.

Background technique

Soil pollution can be roughly divided into two categories: inorganic pollutants and organic pollutants. Inorganic pollutants mainly include acids, alkalis, heavy metals, salts, compounds of radioactive elements cesium and strontium, compounds containing arsenic, selenium, and fluorine. Organic pollutants mainly include organic pesticides, phenols, cyanide, petroleum, synthetic detergents, 3,4-benzopyrene and harmful microorganisms brought by municipal sewage, sludge and manure;

In the related art, a soil particle separation device for cleaning soil pollution based on a cyclone field is disclosed, which includes a washing device. The left and right sides of the washing device are respectively fixed with a feeding pipe and a discharging pipe, and the middle of the washing device is fixed. A swirl mechanism is connected. The soil particle separation device for cleaning soil pollution based on the swirl field is connected by the linkage plate and the linkage slot, so that the swirl mechanism follows the rotating table to perform concentric rotating motion, and then cooperates with the rotating motion of the transmission ball to make the inside of the swirl chamber. The shut-off block moves inward, so that the swirl groove on the surface of the shut-off block makes the part of the washing bin close to the shut-off block to generate a swirl field, which drives the soil particles near the swirl field to rotate, so that the washing effect of the washing equipment is better. Excellent, thus improving the adaptability of the washing equipment when dealing with soil pollution, and improving the ability of soil heavy metal pollution control.

However, the above-mentioned structure still has shortcomings, because in the above-mentioned structure, waste is directly injected into the washing equipment body through the feeding pipe before the soil particles are separated, and the soil will contain large particles if the waste is not pulverized. The dirt block is easy to be blocked in the feed pipe.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new soil particle separation device for soil pollution control to solve the above technical problems.

Utility model content

The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a soil particle for soil pollution control which is easy to use, can be simply and effectively separated from soil waste, and can be pulverized in multiple stages to avoid clogging in the feeding pipe, and is easy to operate. separation device.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the soil particle separation device for soil pollution control provided by the present utility model includes a washing equipment body arranged on the base, the washing equipment body is provided with a cyclone unit, and the washing equipment body is connected with a cyclone. The feeding pipe and the discharging pipe, one side of the washing equipment body is provided with a placing plate, and the placing plate is provided with a rotary crushing mechanism 1, a rotary crushing mechanism 2 and a horizontal crushing mechanism;

The first rotary pulverizing mechanism includes a pulverizing tank body, the pulverizing tank body is arranged above the placing plate, and the side of the pulverizing tank body far from the washing equipment body is provided with a driving motor one, and the output of the driving motor one is A concave sleeve is fixedly installed on the shaft, and the side of the concave sleeve away from the driving motor 1 is fixedly connected with the crushing tank body. A vertical support block is rotatably sleeved on the concave sleeve, and the vertical support block is The bottom is fixedly connected with the top of the placing plate, a driven rod is rotatably installed on the vertical support block, two circular rollers are fixedly sleeved on the driven rod, and the crushing tank is fixedly sleeved with Two annular balance blocks, the annular balance blocks are adapted to the corresponding circular rollers, and a strip-shaped positioning block is rotatably sleeved on the driven rod, the bottom of the strip-shaped positioning block and the top of the placing plate fixed connection;

The second rotary pulverizing mechanism includes a stirring shaft, which is rotatably installed in the pulverizing tank, both ends of the stirring shaft extend to the outside of the pulverizing tank, and a plurality of pulverizing rods are fixedly installed on the stirring shaft. The side of the crushing tank away from the drive motor 1 is fixedly installed with a drive motor 2, the output shaft of the drive motor 2 is fixedly installed with a transverse connecting rod, and the end of the transverse connecting rod away from the driving motor 2 is fixedly installed with a plum blossom. An idler wheel 1 is fixedly sleeved on the stirring shaft, an L-shaped fixing block is fixedly installed on the side of the pulverizing tank body close to the driving motor 2, and a rotating rod is rotatably installed on the L-shaped fixing block. The second idler wheel is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, and the same synchronous belt is wound between the second idler wheel and the first idler wheel, and the first bevel tooth is fixedly sleeved on the transverse connecting rod, and the rotating rod is close to the One end of the crushing tank body is fixedly installed with the second bevel tooth, and the second bevel tooth meshes with the first bevel tooth.

As a further solution of the present invention, the lateral crushing mechanism includes a shovel-shaped rod, which is slidably installed on the crushing tank body, the shovel-shaped rod is in contact with the plum-shaped drawing wheel, and the squeegee-shaped rod is in contact with the quincunx wheel. A plurality of circular mounting blocks are fixedly installed on the upper, and the prismatic crushing blades are fixedly installed on the circular mounting blocks, and a plurality of circular limit blocks are fixedly installed on the indented rod, and the indented rod slides on the A telescopic spring is sleeved, one end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected with the circular limit block, and the other end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected with the side of the crushing tank away from the second driving motor, and the inner wall of the crushing tank is fixedly connected. A plurality of crushing rods are fixedly installed.

As a further solution of the present utility model, the crushing tank body is provided with four circular connection holes, one of which is slidably connected with the shovel-shaped rod, and the slug-shaped rod is provided with a circular connection The second hole, the second circular connection hole is slidably connected with the stirring shaft.

As a further solution of the present utility model, the top of the crushing tank is fixedly installed with a circular feeding pipe, the circular feeding pipe is connected with a circular cover through a hinge, and the circular feeding pipe is connected to the circular feeding pipe. A first fixing block is fixedly installed, and the circular cover plate and the first fixing block are fixedly connected by T-shaped screws.

As a further solution of the present utility model, the bottom of the crushing tank is fixedly installed with a feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is provided with a valve, the placing plate is fixedly installed with a conical feeding hopper, and the feeding pipe is The side of the material pipe away from the main body of the washing equipment is fixedly connected with the conical feed hopper and communicated with the conical feed hopper. Two X-shaped brackets are fixedly installed on the top of the base, and the top of the X-shaped bracket is connected to the The bottom of the placement board is fixed to the connection.

Compared with related technologies, the soil particle separation device for soil pollution control provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. By setting the first rotary crushing mechanism, the second rotary crushing mechanism and the lateral crushing mechanism, the present utility model can simply and effectively perform three-stage crushing before the soil waste particles are separated, so as to realize horizontal crushing and two-stage rotary crushing, avoiding the In the process of pouring through the feeding pipe, large particles are blocked in the feeding pipe, which is convenient for subsequent separation work and easy for construction personnel to operate.

Description of drawings

In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a soil particle separation device for soil pollution control provided by the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the enlarged structural representation of part A in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the enlarged structural representation of part B in Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is the assembly drawing of the utility model circular feed pipe and circular cover;

Fig. 5 is the enlarged structural representation of C part among Fig. 2;

6 is an assembly diagram of the second drive motor, the transverse connecting rod, the first bevel tooth, the second bevel tooth and the rotating rod in the utility model.

In the figure: 1. base; 2. washing equipment body; 201, feeding pipe; 202, discharging pipe; 203, conical feeding hopper; 3. cyclone unit; 4. placing plate; 5. crushing tank body; 501, prismatic crushing blade; 502, transverse connecting rod; 503, bevel tooth one; 504, bevel tooth two; 6, drive motor one; 7, concave sleeve; 8, vertical support block; 9, driven Rod; 10. Circular roller; 11. Ring balance block; 12. Circular feeding pipe; 13. Stirring shaft; 14. Crushing rod 1; 15. Driving motor 2; 16. Plum-shaped drawing wheel; Rod; 18, Idler 1; 19, L-shaped fixed block; 20, Rod; 21, Idler 2; 22, Timing belt.

Detailed ways

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 in conjunction, wherein, FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a soil particle separation device for soil pollution control provided by the present invention; FIG. 2 is part A of FIG. 1 . Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part B in Figure 2; Figure 4 is an assembly drawing of a circular feed pipe and a circular cover plate of the present utility model; Figure 5 is a schematic representation of the enlarged structure of part C in Figure 2; 6 is an assembly diagram of the second drive motor, the transverse connecting rod, the first bevel tooth, the second bevel tooth and the rotating rod in the utility model. The soil particle separation device for soil pollution control includes a washing equipment body 2 arranged on the base 1, the washing equipment body 2 is provided with a cyclone unit 3, and the washing equipment body 2 is connected with a feed pipe 201 and an outlet. A material pipe 202, a placing plate 4 is provided on one side of the washing equipment body 2, and the placing plate 4 is provided with a rotary crushing mechanism 1, a rotary crushing mechanism 2 and a horizontal crushing mechanism;

The rotary crushing mechanism 1 includes a crushing tank body 5, and the crushing tank body 5 is arranged above the placing plate 4. The side of the crushing tank body 5 away from the washing equipment body 2 is provided with a driving motor 1 6, so A concave sleeve 7 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor one 6, and the side of the concave sleeve 7 away from the drive motor one 6 is fixedly connected with the crushing tank 5. The concave sleeve 7 is rotatably sleeved with a A vertical support block 8, the bottom of the vertical support block 8 is fixedly connected with the top of the placing plate 4, a driven rod 9 is rotatably installed on the vertical support block 8, and a fixed sleeve is attached to the driven rod 9 There are two circular rollers 10 , two annular balance blocks 11 are fixedly sleeved on the crushing tank 5 , and the annular balance blocks 11 are adapted to the corresponding circular rollers 10 . The upper rotating sleeve is provided with a bar-shaped positioning block, and the bottom of the bar-shaped positioning block is fixedly connected with the top of the placing plate 4;

The second rotary pulverizing mechanism includes a stirring shaft 13, which is rotatably installed in the pulverizing tank body 5, both ends of the stirring shaft 13 extend outside the pulverizing tank body 5, and the stirring shaft 13 is fixed on the A plurality of crushing rods 14 are installed, the side of the crushing tank 5 away from the driving motor 1 6 is fixedly installed with a driving motor 2 15, and a transverse connecting rod 502 is fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor 2 15. The end of the transverse connecting rod 502 away from the second drive motor 15 is fixedly installed with a plum-shaped figure wheel 16, the stirring shaft 13 is fixedly sleeved with an idler wheel 18, and the crushing tank 5 is close to the side of the second drive motor 15. An L-shaped fixing block 19 is fixedly installed, and a rotating rod 20 is rotatably installed on the L-shaped fixing block 19. The rotating rod 20 is fixedly sleeved with an idler two 21, the idler two 21 and the idler one 18 The same synchronous belt 22 is wound therebetween, the transverse connecting rod 502 is fixedly sleeved with a bevel tooth 1 503, and one end of the rotating rod 20 close to the crushing tank 5 is fixedly installed with a bevel tooth 2 504. The second 504 meshes with the bevel tooth one 503.

The transverse crushing mechanism includes a shovel-shaped rod 17, which is slidably mounted on the crushing tank body 5, and is in contact with the quincunx-shaped drawing wheel 16, and is fixed on the shovel-shaped rod 17. A plurality of circular mounting blocks are installed, and the prismatic crushing blades 501 are fixedly installed on the circular installation blocks, and a plurality of circular limit blocks are fixedly installed on the indented rod 17. The sliding sleeve is provided with a telescopic spring, one end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the circular limit block, and the other end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing tank 5 away from the second driving motor 15, and the crushing tank is fixedly connected. A plurality of crushing rods are fixedly installed on the inner wall of 5.

The pulverizing tank body 5 is provided with four circular connection holes one, and one of the four circular connection holes is slidably connected with the stub-shaped rod 17. The second circular connection hole is slidably connected with the stirring shaft 13 .

The top of the crushing tank body 5 is fixedly installed with a circular feeding pipe 12, a circular cover plate is connected to the circular feeding pipe 12 through a hinge, and a first feeding pipe is fixedly installed on the circular feeding pipe 12. A fixing block, the circular cover plate and the first fixing block are fixedly connected by T-shaped screws.

The bottom of the crushing tank body 5 is fixedly installed with a feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is provided with a valve, and a conical feeding hopper 203 is fixedly installed on the placing plate 4, and the feeding pipe 201 is far away from the washing machine. One side of the equipment body 2 is fixedly connected with the conical feeding hopper 203 and communicated with the conical feeding hopper 203. Two X-shaped brackets are fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, and the top of the X-shaped bracket is The bottom of the placement board 4 is fixedly connected.

The working principle of the soil particle separation device for soil pollution control provided by the utility model is as follows:

The first step: before the particle separation of the soil, if the waste is pulverized, the waste is directly poured into the pulverizing tank 5 through the circular pouring pipe 12 by the forklift. At this time, after pouring a certain amount of waste, close The circular cover plate is activated at this time, driving motor one 6, the output shaft of driving motor one 6 drives the concave sleeve 7 to rotate, and the concave sleeve 7 drives the crushing tank body 5 to rotate. Primary shredding of waste;

The second step: then start the driving motor two 15, the output shaft of the driving motor two 15 drives the transverse connecting rod 502 to rotate, the transverse connecting rod 502 drives the quincunx-shaped figure wheel 16 to rotate, the quincunx-shaped figure wheel 16 drives the tumbler rod 17 to move, the tumbler The shaped rod 17 drives the prismatic crushing blade 501 to move, and then the soil waste is laterally separated, cut and crushed;

The third step: when the transverse connecting rod 502 rotates, the first bevel tooth 503 is driven to rotate, the first bevel tooth 503 drives the second bevel tooth 504 to rotate, and the second bevel tooth 504 drives the rotating rod 20 to rotate. Under the combined action of the synchronous belt 22, the stirring shaft 13 will drive the crushing rod to carry out three-stage crushing of a pair of soil wastes, and the rotation direction of the crushing rod 1 is opposite to the rotation direction of the crushing rod 2, and then passes through the conical feeding hopper 203. And the feeding pipe 201 is poured into the washing equipment body 2, and the particles of the crushed soil waste are separated to avoid clogging.

It should be noted that the equipment structure and accompanying drawings of the present utility model mainly describe the principle of the present utility model. In the technical aspect of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not completely described. Under the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the above utility model, they can clearly know the specifics of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system. The control method of the application document is automatically controlled by the controller, and the control circuit of the controller is controlled by Those skilled in the art can implement simple programming;

The standard parts used in it can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the descriptions in the instructions and drawings. The specific connection method of each part adopts the mature bolts, rivets, welding and other conventional means in the prior art. , machinery, parts and equipment all use conventional models in the prior art, and the structures and principles of components known to those skilled in the art are all known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimental methods.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , replacement and modification or direct or indirect application, in other related technical fields, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents, and are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A soil particle separation device for soil pollution treatment is characterized by comprising a washing equipment body arranged on a base, wherein a cyclone unit is arranged on the washing equipment body, a feeding pipe and a discharging pipe are connected to the washing equipment body, a placing plate is arranged on one side of the washing equipment body, and a first rotary crushing mechanism, a second rotary crushing mechanism and a transverse crushing mechanism are arranged on the placing plate;

the first rotary crushing mechanism comprises a crushing tank body which is arranged above the placing plate, a first driving motor is arranged on one side of the crushing tank body, which is far away from the washing equipment body, a concave sleeve is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first driving motor, one side of the concave sleeve, which is far away from the driving motor I, is fixedly connected with the crushing tank body, a vertical type supporting block is rotatably sleeved on the concave sleeve, the bottom of the vertical supporting block is fixedly connected with the top of the placing plate, a driven rod is rotatably arranged on the vertical supporting block, two circular rollers are fixedly sleeved on the driven rod, two annular balance blocks are fixedly sleeved on the crushing tank body, the annular balance blocks are matched with the corresponding round rollers, the driven rod is rotatably sleeved with a strip-shaped positioning block, and the bottom of the strip-shaped positioning block is fixedly connected with the top of the placing plate;

the second rotary crushing mechanism comprises a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is rotatably installed in a crushing tank body, two ends of the stirring shaft extend out of the crushing tank body, a plurality of first crushing rods are fixedly installed on the stirring shaft, a second driving motor is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the first driving motor, of the crushing tank body, a transverse connecting rod is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the second driving motor, a quincuncial drawing wheel is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the second driving motor, of the transverse connecting rod, an idler I is fixedly installed on the stirring shaft, an L-shaped fixed block is fixedly installed on one side, close to the second driving motor, of the crushing tank body, a rotating rod is rotatably installed on the L-shaped fixed block, an idler II is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, the same synchronous belt is wound between the idler II and the idler I, and a conical tooth I is fixedly installed on the transverse connecting rod, one end of the rotating rod, which is close to the crushing tank body, is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.

2. The soil pollution administers and uses soil particle separator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, horizontal rubbing crusher constructs including Contraband type pole, Contraband type pole slidable mounting is on smashing the jar body, Contraband type pole contacts with plum blossom type drawing wheel, Contraband type pole is last fixed mounting has a plurality of circular installation pieces, fixed mounting has the prism to smash the blade on the circular installation piece, fixed mounting has a plurality of circular stopper on Contraband type pole, the sliding sleeve is equipped with expanding spring on Contraband type pole, expanding spring's one end and circular stopper fixed connection, expanding spring's the other end and smashing the jar body keep away from one side fixed connection of driving motor two, fixed mounting has a plurality of crushing poles two on the inner wall of smashing the jar body.

3. The soil particle separating device for soil pollution treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pulverizing tank body is provided with four first circular connecting holes, the four first circular connecting holes are slidably connected with Contraband-shaped rods, the Contraband-shaped rod is provided with a second circular connecting hole, and the second circular connecting hole is slidably connected with the stirring shaft.

4. The soil particle separating device for soil pollution treatment according to claim 1, wherein a circular discharging pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the crushing tank body, a circular cover plate is connected to the circular discharging pipe through a hinge, a first fixing block is fixedly installed on the circular discharging pipe, and the circular cover plate is fixedly connected with the first fixing block through a T-shaped screw.

5. The soil pollution administers and uses soil particle separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the bottom fixed mounting of smashing the jar body has the unloading pipe, be equipped with the valve on the unloading pipe, fixed mounting has the toper feeder hopper on placing the board, one side that the inlet pipe kept away from the cleaning equipment body is linked together with toper feeder hopper fixed connection and with the toper feeder hopper, the top fixed mounting of base has two X type supports, the top of X type support and the bottom fixed connection who places the board.

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