CN214211713U

CN214211713U - Garbage disposal device for building

Info

Publication number: CN214211713U
Application number: CN202120045135.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 向环丽; 唐迎春; 张永祥
Original assignee: Guangxi University of Finance and Economics
Current assignee: Guangxi University of Finance and Economics
Priority date: 2021-01-08
Filing date: 2021-01-08
Publication date: 2021-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a refuse treatment device for building, including the base, one side fixed mounting of base has the PLC controller, and the one end at base top is provided with rubbing crusher and constructs, and rubbing crusher and constructs's one end is provided with briquetting mechanism is kept away from at the top of base, and the transmission groove has been seted up to the inside of base, and the one end fixed mounting that the bottom of transmission inslot wall is close to the PLC controller has second servo motor, second servo motor's output shaft fixedly connected with rolling disc, the one end fixedly connected with poker rod at rolling disc top, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is: the utility model discloses compact structure, easy operation is convenient, and the practicality is strong, and through setting up rubbing crusher constructs, cooperation briquetting mechanism carries out simultaneous working, can carry out the briquetting to the building rubbish after smashing and handle to can reduce the volume of rubbish, increase the bearing capacity of single transportation, and then reduce the number of times of transportation, reduce the transportation cost, can also reduce simultaneously and bury required soil space, be favorable to actual use.

Description

Garbage disposal device for building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment device, in particular to refuse treatment device for building belongs to processing apparatus technical field.

Background

In the existing life, the construction waste refers to dregs, spoil, waste materials, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals, and a waste treatment device is usually required to be used when the construction waste is treated.

However, for the construction of a large amount of small garbage, such as plastic bags, waste parts and the like, most of the existing garbage disposal devices for construction only simply crush the garbage and then fill the garbage, the garbage is transported to the suburbs or villages by construction units and is stacked or buried in the open air, a large amount of construction expenses such as garbage clearing and transportation expenses are consumed, and the garbage is crushed and cannot be compressed due to the lack of a garbage briquetting step, so that the volume of the garbage is large, the bearing capacity of single transportation is reduced, the transportation times are increased, the transportation expenses are increased, meanwhile, the land space required by landfill is increased, and the garbage disposal devices are not beneficial to actual use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome prior art's defect, provide a refuse treatment device for building.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a garbage disposal device for buildings, which comprises a base, one side of the base is fixedly provided with a PLC controller, one end of the top of the base is provided with a crushing mechanism, one end of the top of the base, which is far away from the crushing mechanism, is provided with a briquetting mechanism, the inside of the base is provided with a transmission groove, one end of the bottom of the inner wall of the transmission groove, which is close to the PLC controller, is fixedly provided with a second servo motor, an output shaft of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, one end of the top of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a poking rod, one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the transmission groove, which is positioned at the second servo motor, is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the outer side of the rotating rod, which is positioned above the rotating disc, is fixedly connected with a transmission disc, the outer side of the transmission disc is equidistantly provided with limit grooves, the top of the poking rod penetrates through the corresponding limit grooves, one side fixedly connected with that PLC controller was kept away from to the base collects the box.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the crushing mechanism comprises support rods, one end of the top of the base is fixedly connected with four support rods, a crushing box is fixedly connected between the tops of the support rods, one end of the bottom of the crushing box, which is close to the briquetting mechanism, is provided with a feed opening, an air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the crushing box and above the feed opening, a piston rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, the baffle plate is slidably connected with the outer side of the crushing box, two first crushing rollers are rotatably connected in the crushing box, one side of the inner part of the crushing box, which is positioned on the first crushing rollers, is rotatably connected with a second crushing roller, transmission boxes are fixedly connected on the outer part of the crushing box and on the outer side of the first crushing rollers, central shafts of the first crushing rollers extend to the inner parts of the corresponding transmission boxes and are fixedly connected with first gears, the center pin of second crushing roller all extends to the inside and the fixedly connected with second gear of the transmission box that corresponds, first gear all is connected with the second gear meshing that corresponds, the equal fixed mounting in outside of transmission box has first servo motor, first servo motor's output shaft all extends to the inside of transmission box and with the first gear fixed connection that corresponds.

As an optimal scheme of the utility model, briquetting mechanism includes the dead lever, the top of dwang extends to the top of base and the dead lever of the cross structure of fixedly connected with, the equal fixedly connected with in four corners of dead lever carries a section of thick bamboo, the bottom of carrying a section of thick bamboo all with the top sliding connection of base, the fixed plate of the one end fixedly connected with L type structure of bracing piece is kept away from at the top of base, the top fixed mounting of fixed plate has the pneumatic cylinder, the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder extends to the bottom and the fixedly connected with clamp plate of fixed plate, the clamp plate is located one of them transport section of thick bamboo directly over, the bottom of fixed plate and the one side fixed mounting that is located the clamp plate have infrared sensor.

As an optimized proposal of the utility model, the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a feeding funnel.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the diameter of the first gear is the same as the diameter of the second gear.

As an optimized scheme of the utility model, the conveying cylinder all sets up to upper and lower open-ended cylindrical structure, just the diameter of clamp plate is the same with the internal diameter of conveying cylinder.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, cylinder, first servo motor, pneumatic cylinder, infrared sensor, second servo motor all with PLC controller electric connection.

The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is: the utility model discloses compact structure, easy operation is convenient, and the practicality is strong, and through setting up rubbing crusher constructs, cooperation briquetting mechanism carries out simultaneous working, can carry out the briquetting to the building rubbish after smashing and handle to can reduce the volume of rubbish, increase the bearing capacity of single transportation, and then reduce the number of times of transportation, reduce the transportation cost, can also reduce simultaneously and bury required soil space, be favorable to actual use.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the rotating disk and the driving disk of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing box of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the base, the conveying cylinder and the collecting box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a PLC controller; 3. a crushing mechanism; 31. a support bar; 32. a crushing box; 33. a feeding port; 34. a cylinder; 35. a baffle plate; 36. a charging hopper; 37. a first crushing roller; 38. a second crushing roller; 39. a transmission box; 310. a first gear; 311. a second gear; 312. a first servo motor; 4. a briquetting mechanism; 41. fixing the rod; 42. a delivery cartridge; 43. a fixing plate; 44. a hydraulic cylinder; 45. pressing a plate; 46. an infrared sensor; 5. a transmission groove; 6. a second servo motor; 7. rotating the disc; 8. a poke rod; 9. rotating the rod; 10. a drive plate; 11. a limiting groove; 12. and (4) collecting the box.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a construction waste disposal device, which comprises a base 1, wherein a PLC controller 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the base 1, and the model of the PLC controller 2 is S7-200; a crushing mechanism 3 is arranged at one end of the top of a base 1, a pressing block mechanism 4 is arranged at one end, far away from the crushing mechanism 3, of the top of the base 1, a transmission groove 5 is formed in the base 1, a second servo motor 6 is fixedly installed at one end, close to a PLC (programmable logic controller) 2, of the bottom of the inner wall of the transmission groove 5, an output shaft of the second servo motor 6 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 7, a poke rod 8 is fixedly connected with one end of the top of the rotating disc 7, and the poke rod 8 is eccentrically connected with the rotating disc 7; the bottom of the inner wall of the transmission groove 5 and one side of the transmission groove located on the second servo motor 6 are rotatably connected with rotating rods 9, the transmission disc 10 is fixedly connected to the outer side of each rotating rod 9 and located above the corresponding rotating disc 7, limiting grooves 11 are formed in the outer side of each transmission disc 10 in an equidistant mode, the top of each poking rod 8 penetrates through the corresponding limiting grooves 11, the number of the limiting grooves 11 is four, the rotating discs 7 are driven to rotate the poking rods 8 to rotate through the work of the second servo motor 6, and therefore the poking rods 8 enter the limiting grooves 11, the transmission discs 10 and the rotating rods 9 are pushed to rotate only ninety degrees each time, and transmission is completed better; one side fixedly connected with that PLC controller 2 was kept away from to base 1 collects box 12, is convenient for better rubbish after the briquetting through collecting box 12 and collects.

Furthermore, the crushing mechanism 3 comprises support rods 31, one end of the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with four support rods 31, the crushing boxes 32 are fixedly connected between the tops of the support rods 31, and the bottoms of the inner walls of the crushing boxes 32 are arranged to be inclined planes, so that the better blanking operation is facilitated; a feed opening 33 is arranged at one end of the bottom of the crushing box 32 close to the briquetting mechanism 4, an air cylinder 34 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the crushing box 32 and above the feed opening 33, a baffle 35 is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the air cylinder 34, the baffle 35 is in sliding connection with the outer side of the crushing box 32, two first crushing rollers 37 are rotatably connected with the inner part of the crushing box 32, one side of the first crushing roller 37 is rotatably connected with a second crushing roller 38, the outer part of the crushing box 32 and the outer side of the first crushing roller 37 are fixedly connected with a transmission box 39, the central shafts of the first crushing rollers 37 extend to the inner part of the corresponding transmission box 39 and are fixedly connected with a first gear 310, the central shafts of the second crushing rollers 38 extend to the inner part of the corresponding transmission box 39 and are fixedly connected with a second gear 311, and the first gears 310 are all meshed with the corresponding second gears 311, equal fixed mounting in the outside of transmission box 39 has first servo motor 312, the output shaft of first servo motor 312 all extends to transmission box 39 inside and with the first gear 310 fixed connection who corresponds, drive first gear 310 and first crushing roller 37 through first servo motor 312 and rotate, thereby it rotates to drive second crushing roller 38 through the meshing between second gear 311 and the first gear 310, relative rotation between first crushing roller 37 and the second crushing roller 38, smash the operation to building rubbish, carry out oscilaltion through cylinder 34 control baffle 35 simultaneously and remove, thereby can shelter from the operation to feed opening 33, conveniently carry out unloading and seal.

Further, the briquetting mechanism 4 comprises a fixing rod 41, the top of the rotating rod 9 extends to the top of the base 1 and is fixedly connected with the fixing rod 41 with a cross structure, four corners of the fixing rod 41 are fixedly connected with conveying cylinders 42, the bottoms of the conveying cylinders 42 are slidably connected with the top of the base 1, one end of the top of the base 1, which is far away from the supporting rod 31, is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 43 with an L-shaped structure, the top of the fixing plate 43 is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder 44, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 44 extends to the bottom of the fixing plate 43 and is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 45, the pressing plate 45 is positioned right above one of the conveying cylinders 42, the bottom of the fixing plate 43 and one side of the pressing plate 45 are fixedly provided with an infrared sensor 46, and the model of the infrared sensor 46 is TELESKY; the fixed-angle rotation of the rotating rod 9 is convenient for driving the conveying cylinder 42 to rotate at a fixed angle, the crushed material is dropped through the feed opening 33 into the interior of one of the transport cylinders 42, the bottom of the transport cylinder 42 then slides on top of the base 1, so that the waste inside the transport cylinder 42 does not fall down, when the conveying cylinder 42 with the garbage moves to a position right below the pressing plate 45, the infrared sensor 46 detects the conveying cylinder 42, transmits a signal to the PLC controller 2, thereby controlling the hydraulic cylinder 44 to work and driving the pressing plate 45 to move downwards to enter the conveying cylinder 42 with the garbage, thereby completing the pressing operation of the garbage, the transfer cylinder 42 then performs a position shift again, and when it moves directly above the collection box 12, after the bottom of the garbage bin is not supported by the top of the base 1, the garbage after being pressed into a block under the action of gravity falls into the collecting box 12 to be collected.

Further, a feeding funnel 36 is fixedly connected to the top of the pulverizing box 32, and the feeding funnel 36 is used for better feeding the material into the pulverizing box 32.

Further, the diameter of the first gear 310 is the same as that of the second gear 311, which facilitates better power transmission.

Further, the conveying cylinders 42 are all arranged to be of a cylindrical structure with an upper opening and a lower opening, and the diameter of the pressing plate 45 is the same as the inner diameter of the conveying cylinders 42, so that the pressing and blanking operations can be better performed.

Further, the air cylinder 34, the first servo motor 312, the hydraulic cylinder 44, the infrared sensor 46 and the second servo motor 6 are all electrically connected with the PLC controller 2, and programming control of the device is facilitated through the PLC controller 2.

Specifically, when in use, firstly, materials are filled into the crushing box 32 through the feeding hopper 36, then the first servo motor 312 is controlled to drive the first gear 310 and the first crushing roller 37 to rotate, so that the second crushing roller 38 is driven to rotate through the engagement between the second gear 311 and the first gear 310, the construction waste is crushed through the relative rotation between the first crushing roller 37 and the second crushing roller 38, meanwhile, the baffle 35 is controlled to move up and down through the air cylinder 34, so that the blanking port 33 can be shielded, the blanking and sealing are convenient, the crushed materials fall into one conveying cylinder 42 through the blanking port 33, then the bottom of the conveying cylinder 42 slides on the top of the base 1, so that the waste in the conveying cylinder 42 cannot fall off, when the conveying cylinder 42 with the waste moves to be right below the pressing plate 45, the infrared sensor 46 detects the conveying cylinder 42, transmits a signal to the PLC 2, so that the hydraulic cylinder 44 is controlled to work, the pressing plate 45 is driven to move downwards, the conveying cylinder 42 with the garbage enters the inside of the conveying cylinder 42, the garbage is pressed into blocks, the conveying cylinder 42 moves again, when the conveying cylinder moves to the position right above the collecting box 12, the garbage after being pressed into blocks falls into the inside of the collecting box 12 under the action of gravity to be collected after the bottom of the conveying cylinder is not supported by the top of the base 1.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The building garbage treatment device comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a PLC (programmable logic controller) controller (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the base (1), a crushing mechanism (3) is arranged at one end of the top of the base (1), a briquetting mechanism (4) is arranged at one end, away from the crushing mechanism (3), of the top of the base (1), a transmission groove (5) is formed in the base (1), a second servo motor (6) is fixedly installed at one end, close to the PLC controller (2), of the bottom of the inner wall of the transmission groove (5), a rotating disc (7) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second servo motor (6), a poking rod (8) is fixedly connected with one end of the top of the rotating disc (7), a rotating rod (9) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the transmission groove (5) and one side, located on the second servo motor (6), the outside of dwang (9) and the top fixedly connected with driving plate (10) that is located rolling disc (7), spacing groove (11) have been seted up to the outside equidistance of driving plate (10), the top of poker rod (8) runs through corresponding spacing groove (11), one side fixedly connected with collection box (12) of PLC controller (2) are kept away from in base (1).

2. The building garbage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a support rod (31), one end of the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with four support rods (31), a crushing box (32) is fixedly connected between the tops of the support rods (31), one end of the bottom of the crushing box (32) close to the briquetting mechanism (4) is provided with a feed opening (33), an air cylinder (34) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the crushing box (32) and above the feed opening (33), a piston rod of the air cylinder (34) is fixedly connected with a baffle (35), the baffle (35) is slidably connected with the outer side of the crushing box (32), the inner part of the crushing box (32) is rotatably connected with two first crushing rollers (37), one side of the inner part of the crushing box (32) and the first crushing roller (37) is rotatably connected with a second crushing roller (38), the outside of smashing case (32) and the equal fixedly connected with transmission box (39) in the outside that is located first crushing roller (37), the center pin of first crushing roller (37) all extends to the inside and the first gear of fixedly connected with (310) of transmission box (39) that correspond, the center pin of second crushing roller (38) all extends to the inside and the fixedly connected with second gear (311) of transmission box (39) that correspond, first gear (310) all is connected with the meshing of second gear (311) that corresponds, the equal fixed mounting in the outside of transmission box (39) has first servo motor (312), the output shaft of first servo motor (312) all extends to the inside of transmission box (39) and with first gear (310) fixed connection that corresponds.

3. The garbage disposal device for buildings according to claim 2, wherein the briquetting mechanism (4) comprises a fixing rod (41), the top of the rotating rod (9) extends to the top of the base (1) and is fixedly connected with the fixing rod (41) with a cross structure, four corners of the fixing rod (41) are fixedly connected with a conveying cylinder (42), the bottom of the conveying cylinder (42) is slidably connected with the top of the base (1), one end of the top of the base (1), which is far away from the supporting rod (31), is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (43) with an L-shaped structure, the top of the fixing plate (43) is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder (44), a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (44) extends to the bottom of the fixing plate (43) and is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (45), and the pressing plate (45) is located right above one of the conveying cylinders (42), and an infrared sensor (46) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate (43) and at one side of the pressing plate (45).

4. A waste disposal device for building use according to claim 2, wherein a hopper (36) is fixedly attached to the top of said crush box (32).

5. A construction waste disposal device according to claim 2 wherein the first gear (310) has the same diameter as the second gear (311).

6. A construction waste disposal device according to claim 3 wherein said transport cylinder (42) is configured as a cylindrical structure with an upper opening and a lower opening, and the diameter of said pressing plate (45) is the same as the inner diameter of said transport cylinder (42).

7. The construction waste disposal device of claim 3, wherein the air cylinder (34), the first servo motor (312), the hydraulic cylinder (44), the infrared sensor (46) and the second servo motor (6) are electrically connected to the PLC controller (2).