CN204208888U - A kind of intelligent garbage disposal retracting device - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent garbage disposal retracting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204208888U
CN204208888U CN201420664436.6U CN201420664436U CN204208888U CN 204208888 U CN204208888 U CN 204208888U CN 201420664436 U CN201420664436 U CN 201420664436U CN 204208888 U CN204208888 U CN 204208888U
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garbage
turntable
controller
casing
trash
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刘银
黄关火
储思娴
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种智能化垃圾处理回收装置。本装置包括封闭的箱体,所述箱体上设有进料口,所述箱体内设有转盘机构,所述转盘机构的转盘的一侧靠近所述进料口,且所述转盘上沿其周向设有若干垃圾桶;任一个垃圾桶均呈敞口状,且箱体中设有对所述垃圾桶内的垃圾量进行监测的红外传感装置;所述红外传感装置的信号输出端、所述转盘机构的控制端均与控制器通过信号线电连接;本装置中还设有无线发射器,所述无线发射器与所述控制器通过信号线电连接。本实用新型通过控制器和各个传感器的配合,不但使得垃圾收集变得较为简单,而且自动化程度高,减少了人力资源的投入,在人口较为密集的大型商场以及高档住宅小区具有一定的推广价值。

The utility model relates to an intelligent garbage processing and recycling device. The device includes a closed box, the box is provided with a feed port, and a turntable mechanism is provided in the box, and one side of the turntable of the turntable mechanism is close to the feed port, and the turntable is A number of garbage cans are arranged along its circumference; any garbage can is open, and an infrared sensor device for monitoring the amount of garbage in the garbage can is arranged in the box; the signal output of the infrared sensor device The terminal and the control terminal of the turntable mechanism are electrically connected to the controller through a signal line; the device is also provided with a wireless transmitter, and the wireless transmitter is electrically connected to the controller through a signal line. Through the cooperation of the controller and various sensors, the utility model not only makes garbage collection relatively simple, but also has a high degree of automation, reduces the investment of human resources, and has a certain promotion value in densely populated large shopping malls and high-end residential quarters.

Description

一种智能化垃圾处理回收装置An intelligent garbage disposal and recycling device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于垃圾处理技术领域,具体涉及一种智能化垃圾处理回收装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to an intelligent garbage treatment and recycling device.

背景技术Background technique

现有的垃圾箱大多是上端呈敞口状或设有可翻式箱盖的箱式容器,箱体的上端为垃圾收集口,所述垃圾收集口是面积较大的方形或圆形通孔,以便于人们将垃圾扔进垃圾箱内。由于放置在垃圾箱内的垃圾通常未经压缩,因此此类垃圾所占据的体积较大,垃圾箱在较短时间内可能便会装满垃圾,但是此时垃圾车还来不及处理,此时若没有其他垃圾箱盛装垃圾,则人们将随地丢弃垃圾,从而给垃圾清扫和处理工作带来很大麻烦。Most of the existing dustbins are box-type containers with an open upper end or a reversible lid. The upper end of the box body is a garbage collection port, and the garbage collection port is a square or circular through hole with a large area. , so that people can throw rubbish into the dustbin. Because the garbage placed in the garbage bin is usually uncompressed, the volume occupied by this kind of garbage is relatively large, and the garbage bin may be filled with garbage in a short period of time, but the garbage truck has no time to process it at this time. If there are no other dustbins to hold the rubbish, people will throw away the rubbish everywhere, which will bring a lot of trouble to the rubbish cleaning and processing work.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目在于克服上述现有技术之不足,提供一种智能化垃圾处理回收装置,本装置具有较大的垃圾容量,同时还能够提醒环卫人员及时对垃圾进行处理。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art and provide an intelligent garbage disposal and recovery device. The device has a large garbage capacity and can remind sanitation personnel to dispose of garbage in time.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种智能化垃圾处理回收装置,包括封闭的箱体,所述箱体上设有进料口,所述箱体内设有转盘机构,所述转盘机构的转盘的一侧靠近所述进料口,且所述转盘上沿其周向设有若干垃圾桶;任一个垃圾桶均呈敞口状,且箱体中设有对所述垃圾桶内的垃圾量进行监测的红外传感装置;所述红外传感装置的信号输出端、所述转盘机构的控制端均与控制器通过信号线电连接;本装置中还设有无线发射器,所述无线发射器与所述控制器通过信号线电连接。An intelligent garbage treatment and recovery device, comprising a closed box, the box is provided with a feed port, the box is provided with a turntable mechanism, and one side of the turntable of the turntable mechanism is close to the feeding mouth, and the turntable is provided with a number of garbage cans along its circumference; any garbage can is open, and the box is provided with an infrared sensor device for monitoring the amount of garbage in the garbage can; the said The signal output end of the infrared sensing device and the control end of the turntable mechanism are electrically connected to the controller through a signal line; the device is also provided with a wireless transmitter, and the wireless transmitter and the controller are electrically connected through a signal line. connect.

优选的,本装置还在所述箱体的外侧设有显示装置,所述显示装置与控制器通过信号线电连接。Preferably, the device is also provided with a display device on the outside of the box, and the display device is electrically connected to the controller through a signal line.

优选的,本装置在箱体中设有对垃圾桶内的垃圾进行破碎处理的破碎装置,所述破碎装置设置在垃圾桶的上侧,且破碎装置的控制端与控制器通过信号线电连接。Preferably, the device is provided with a crushing device in the box to crush the garbage in the trash can, the crushing device is arranged on the upper side of the trash can, and the control end of the crushing device is electrically connected to the controller through a signal line .

优选的,本装置还在箱体中设有对破碎后的垃圾进行压实处理的压实装置,所述压实装置设置在垃圾桶的上侧,且压实装置设置在破碎装置的沿转盘转动方向的后侧。Preferably, the device is also equipped with a compacting device for compacting the crushed garbage in the box, the compacting device is arranged on the upper side of the trash can, and the compacting device is arranged on the side of the crushing device along the turntable. Rear side of direction of rotation.

优选的,所述破碎装置包括伸缩杆、设置在伸缩杆杆头处的压盘、将伸缩杆和压盘包覆在其中的伸缩刀套;所述压盘的压实面上满布有破碎刀片;所述伸缩刀套的头部设有供破碎刀片伸出的刀孔。Preferably, the crushing device includes a telescopic rod, a pressure plate arranged at the head of the telescopic rod, a telescopic knife cover covering the telescopic rod and the pressure plate; the compacting surface of the pressure plate is covered with crushed Blade; the head of the retractable knife sleeve is provided with a knife hole for the broken blade to protrude.

优选的,本装置还在箱体中设有对垃圾桶中的垃圾进行杀毒除菌处理的紫外线装置,所述紫外线装置设置在垃圾桶的上侧,且紫外线装置设置在压实装置的沿转盘转动方向的后侧。Preferably, the device is also equipped with an ultraviolet device for sterilizing the garbage in the trash can in the box body, the ultraviolet device is arranged on the upper side of the garbage can, and the ultraviolet device is arranged on the side of the compacting device Rear side of direction of rotation.

优选的,任一个所述垃圾桶的底部均设置有排污阀门,所述箱体中设置有与排污阀门所对应的排污管道。Preferably, a sewage discharge valve is provided at the bottom of any one of the garbage bins, and a sewage discharge pipe corresponding to the sewage discharge valve is provided in the box.

优选的,本装置还包括设置在箱体外侧的太阳能电池板,所述控制器、转盘机构的驱动端、破碎装置、压实装置以及紫外线装置均与所述太阳能电池板电连接。Preferably, the device further includes a solar panel arranged outside the box, and the controller, the driving end of the turntable mechanism, the crushing device, the compacting device and the ultraviolet device are all electrically connected to the solar panel.

优选的,本装置还在所述转盘上设有压力传感器,箱体内设有温度传感器和湿度传感器,所述压力传感器、温度传感器和湿度传感器均与控制器通过信号线电连接。Preferably, the device is further provided with a pressure sensor on the turntable, and a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are provided in the box, and the pressure sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are all electrically connected to the controller through a signal line.

本实用新型的有益效果表现在:The beneficial effects of the utility model are manifested in:

1)、本实用新型中设有转盘机构,所述转盘机构上设有若干垃圾桶,当靠近箱体进料口处的垃圾桶装满垃圾以后,转盘机构中的转盘转动,将其他垃圾桶转动至靠近箱体进料口处,以继续回收垃圾;此外本实用新型还在箱体中设有对各个垃圾桶内的垃圾量进行监测的红外传感装置,控制器接收红外传感装置发送来的各个垃圾桶内的垃圾容量信息,并通过无线发射器将受到的信息发送至服务器或环卫工人的手机上,从而不但实现了较大容量的垃圾处理,还减轻了环卫工人的劳动强度。1), the utility model is provided with a turntable mechanism, the turntable mechanism is provided with a number of garbage cans, when the garbage cans near the feeding port of the box body are filled with garbage, the turntable in the turntable mechanism rotates, and other garbage cans Rotate to close to the feeding port of the box to continue recycling garbage; in addition, the utility model is also equipped with an infrared sensor device in the box to monitor the amount of garbage in each garbage can, and the controller receives the infrared sensor sent The information on the garbage capacity in each garbage can is received, and the received information is sent to the server or the mobile phone of the sanitation workers through the wireless transmitter, which not only realizes a larger capacity of garbage disposal, but also reduces the labor intensity of the sanitation workers.

2)、本实用新型中设有破碎装置,所述破碎装置中设置有可以伸缩的破碎刀片,这种设置方式可以有效地防止在破碎刀片对垃圾进行挤压破碎时,破碎后的垃圾卡在破碎刀片上,垃圾随刀片被带出垃圾桶而污染箱体的现象发生,确保了箱体的清洁度。2), the utility model is provided with a crushing device, and the crushing device is provided with a retractable crushing blade, which can effectively prevent the crushed rubbish from being stuck in the garbage when the crushing blade crushes the rubbish. On the crushing blade, the phenomenon that the garbage is taken out of the trash can with the blade and pollutes the box occurs, ensuring the cleanliness of the box.

3)、本实用新型中设有压实装置,当破碎装置对垃圾桶内的垃圾进行挤压破碎后,垃圾桶内的垃圾碎片增多,此时在压实装置的作用下,垃圾桶内的垃圾被压缩而体积变小,垃圾桶内的空间得到释放,从而充分利用了垃圾桶的容积。3), the utility model is provided with a compacting device, when the crushing device squeezes and breaks the garbage in the trash can, the garbage fragments in the trash can increase, and now under the action of the compacting device, the garbage in the trash can The garbage is compressed and becomes smaller, and the space in the garbage can is released, thus making full use of the volume of the garbage can.

4)、本实用新型中还设置有紫外线装置,以及时去除垃圾中可能含有的病菌以及微生物,并确保了垃圾在垃圾桶内长时间都滞留时,也不会产生大量细菌,保障了环卫人员的身体健康。4) The utility model is also equipped with an ultraviolet device to timely remove germs and microorganisms that may be contained in the garbage, and to ensure that when the garbage stays in the garbage bin for a long time, a large number of bacteria will not be produced, which ensures that sanitation personnel of good health.

5)、本实用新型中的破碎装置、压实装置、紫外线装置沿着转盘的转动方向依次设置,不但使得每一个处理步骤都有充分的工作时间,垃圾使破碎以及压缩具有更好的效率同时又不耽误垃圾的装载,而且对垃圾在收集阶段就进行了有效的减量化和无害化处理,极大地减低了后期处理成本。5) The crushing device, compacting device, and ultraviolet device in the utility model are arranged in sequence along the rotation direction of the turntable, which not only makes each processing step have sufficient working time, but also has better efficiency in crushing and compressing garbage. It does not delay the loading of garbage, and effectively reduces and harmlessly treats the garbage during the collection stage, which greatly reduces the cost of post-processing.

6)、本实用新型在箱体上设有显示装置,并在箱体中设有压力传感器、温度传感器和湿度传感器,从而使得环卫人员不但能够及时了解到箱体内的垃圾收集情况,而且能够及时掌握箱体内的温度、湿度,有利于环卫人员实时监控箱内的环境参数,以满足环保要求。6), the utility model is equipped with a display device on the box body, and is provided with a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor in the box body, so that the sanitation personnel can not only know the garbage collection situation in the box in time, but also can timely Mastering the temperature and humidity inside the box will help sanitation personnel monitor the environmental parameters in the box in real time to meet environmental protection requirements.

7)、本实用新型中的供电采用太阳能电池板,有效地减少了能源消耗,保证了信息的及时发送和传递。7) The power supply in the utility model adopts solar panels, which effectively reduces energy consumption and ensures timely sending and transmission of information.

8)、本实用新型在箱体中的每个垃圾桶上均设置有排污阀门,同时在箱体中设有排污管道,从而可以有效地降低垃圾质量,减少垃圾中微生物的繁殖,实现垃圾收集的绿色化。8), the utility model is equipped with a sewage valve on each garbage can in the box, and at the same time, a sewage pipeline is provided in the box, so that the quality of garbage can be effectively reduced, the reproduction of microorganisms in the garbage can be reduced, and garbage collection can be realized of greening.

9)、本实用新型通过控制器和各个传感器的配合,不但使得垃圾收集变得较为简单,而且自动化程度高,减少了人力资源的投入,在人口较为密集的大型商场以及高档住宅小区具有一定的推广价值。9) Through the cooperation of the controller and various sensors, the utility model not only makes garbage collection relatively simple, but also has a high degree of automation and reduces the investment of human resources. Promote value.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型中智能化垃圾处理回收装置的外部结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the intelligent garbage processing and recycling device in the utility model.

图2是智能化垃圾处理回收装置的箱体内部结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box of the intelligent garbage processing and recycling device.

图3是图1的侧视图。FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 1 .

图4、5均是破碎装置的结构示意图。4 and 5 are structural schematic diagrams of the crushing device.

图中附图标记含义如下:The reference signs in the figure have the following meanings:

10-箱体     11-进料口     12—显示装置     13—排污管道10-box body 11-feed inlet 12-display device 13-drain pipe

20a-第一垃圾桶     20b-第二垃圾桶     20c-第三垃圾桶20a-the first trash can 20b-the second trash can 20c-the third trash can

20d-第四垃圾桶     21-排污阀门     22-红外传感装置20d-the fourth trash can 21-drainage valve 22-infrared sensor device

30-转盘     40-破碎装置     41-伸缩杆41     42-压盘4230-turntable 40-crushing device 41-telescopic rod 41 42-pressure plate 42

43-破碎刀片     44-伸缩刀套44     45-刀孔43-Broken blade 44-Telescopic knife sleeve 44 45-Knife hole

50-压实装置     60-紫外线装置50-Compacting device 60-Ultraviolet device

Ⅰ-第一工作区间     Ⅱ-第二工作区间Ⅰ-First working area Ⅱ-Second working area

Ⅲ-第三工作区间     Ⅳ-第四工作区间Ⅲ-The third working area Ⅳ-The fourth working area

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合具体实施例对本发明的结构做详细说明。The structure of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

如图1、2所示,一种智能化垃圾处理回收装置,包括封闭的箱体10,所述箱体10上设有进料口11,箱体10上设有显示装置;所述箱体10内设有转盘机构,所述转盘机构的转盘30上沿转盘的转动方向设有第一垃圾桶20a、第二垃圾桶20b、第三垃圾桶20c以及第四垃圾桶20d,其中第一垃圾桶20a设置在靠近所述进料口11处。所述第一垃圾桶20a处于第一工作区间Ⅰ中,所述第二垃圾桶20b处于第二工作区间Ⅱ中,所述第三垃圾桶20c处于第三工作区间Ⅲ中,所述第四垃圾桶20d处于第四工作区间Ⅳ中。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a kind of intelligent garbage processing and recycling device comprises a closed casing 10, the casing 10 is provided with a feed port 11, and the casing 10 is provided with a display device; 10 is provided with a turntable mechanism, and the turntable 30 of the turntable mechanism is provided with a first garbage can 20a, a second garbage can 20b, a third garbage can 20c and a fourth garbage can 20d along the rotation direction of the turntable, wherein the first garbage can The bucket 20a is located close to the feed port 11 . The first garbage can 20a is in the first working area I, the second garbage can 20b is in the second working area II, the third garbage can 20c is in the third working area III, and the fourth garbage can Bucket 20d is in the fourth working interval IV.

如图2、3所示,图中第二垃圾桶20b的上方即第二工作区间Ⅱ上方设有破碎装置40,第三垃圾桶20c的上方即第三工作区间Ⅲ上方设有压实装置50,第四垃圾桶20d的上方即第四工作区间Ⅳ上方设有紫外线装置60。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, a crushing device 40 is provided above the second garbage can 20b in the figure, that is, above the second working section II, and a compacting device 50 is provided above the third garbage can 20c, that is, above the third working section III. , above the fourth garbage bin 20d, that is, above the fourth working section IV, an ultraviolet device 60 is provided.

破碎装置有多种实现方案,如图4、5所示,本发明中的破碎装置40包括伸缩杆41、设置在伸缩杆41杆头处的压盘42、将伸缩杆41和压盘42包覆在其中的伸缩刀套44;所述压盘41的压实面上满布有破碎刀片43;所述伸缩刀套44的头部设有供破碎刀片43伸出的刀孔45。Crushing device has multiple realization schemes, and as shown in Figure 4, 5, crushing device 40 among the present invention comprises telescopic rod 41, is arranged on the pressure plate 42 of telescopic rod 41 bar head places, and telescopic rod 41 and pressure plate 42 are wrapped The retractable knife cover 44 covering it; the compacting surface of the pressure plate 41 is covered with crushing blades 43; the head of the telescopic knife cover 44 is provided with a knife hole 45 for the crushing blades 43 to extend out.

工作时,伸缩杆41先向垃圾桶内伸出,此时伸缩杆41推动压盘42下移,直至压盘42下方的破碎刀片43伸出在伸缩刀套44上的刀孔45外侧,然后伸缩杆41和伸缩刀套44同时向垃圾桶内伸出,伸出过程中,所述破碎刀片43对垃圾桶内的垃圾进行挤压破碎,当伸缩杆41和伸缩刀套44到达设定低位时,伸缩杆41和伸缩刀套44回复原位,直至压盘42上的破碎刀片43重新缩回至刀孔45内,由于刀孔45的阻挡,卡夹在破碎刀片43上的垃圾碎片将回落至垃圾桶内。During work, telescopic rod 41 stretches out earlier in dustbin, and this moment telescopic rod 41 promotes pressure plate 42 and moves down, until the crushing blade 43 below pressure plate 42 stretches out on the outside of knife hole 45 on telescopic knife cover 44, then The telescopic rod 41 and the telescopic knife cover 44 are stretched out into the trash can at the same time. During the extension process, the crushing blade 43 squeezes and crushes the garbage in the trash can. At this time, the telescopic rod 41 and the telescopic knife cover 44 return to their original positions until the crushing blade 43 on the pressure plate 42 is retracted into the knife hole 45 again. Due to the blocking of the knife hole 45, the garbage fragments clamped on the crushing blade 43 will Fall back into the trash can.

如图2所示,任一个所述垃圾桶的底部均设置有排污阀门21,所述箱体10中设置有与排污阀门21所对应的排污管道13;则当压实装置对垃圾桶中的垃圾压实以进行深层的垃圾减量化处理时,位于垃圾桶底部的排污阀门打开,在压实过程中被压挤排出的污水通过设置在箱体底部的排污管道排出箱体,并排放至城市废水排放系统中。As shown in Figure 2, the bottom of any one of the garbage bins is provided with a blowdown valve 21, and the casing 10 is provided with a blowdown pipe 13 corresponding to the blowdown valve 21; When the garbage is compacted for deep garbage reduction treatment, the sewage valve at the bottom of the garbage can is opened, and the sewage that is squeezed out during the compaction process is discharged from the box through the sewage pipe installed at the bottom of the box, and discharged to in the municipal wastewater discharge system.

箱体10中设有对所述垃圾桶内的垃圾量进行监测的红外传感装置;箱体10内还设有温度传感器和湿度传感器,所述转盘30上设有压力传感器,所述红外传感装置、压力传感器、温度传感器、湿度传感器以及所述转盘机构的控制端均与控制器通过信号线电连接。The casing 10 is provided with an infrared sensor device that monitors the amount of garbage in the trash can; a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are also provided in the casing 10, a pressure sensor is provided on the turntable 30, and the infrared sensor The sensing device, the pressure sensor, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the control end of the turntable mechanism are all electrically connected to the controller through signal wires.

本装置还包括设置在箱体10外侧的太阳能电池板,所述太阳能电池板向本装置中的各个用电部件供电。The device also includes a solar panel arranged outside the box body 10, and the solar panel supplies power to each power-consuming component in the device.

本装置中还设有无线发射器,所述无线发射器与所述控制器通过信号线电连接。The device is also provided with a wireless transmitter, and the wireless transmitter is electrically connected with the controller through a signal line.

下面结合附图对本实用新型的工作过程做进一步的说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the working process of the present utility model is further described:

垃圾由进料口11进入第一垃圾桶20a,当第一垃圾桶20a中的垃圾量达到设定体积时,红外传感装置22向控制器发出信号,转盘30转动,将第一垃圾桶20a由第一工作区间Ⅰ转入至第二工作区间Ⅱ,并将第四垃圾桶20d由第四工作区间Ⅳ转入至第一工作区间Ⅰ以继续承载垃圾。Garbage enters the first garbage can 20a by the feed port 11, and when the amount of garbage in the first garbage can 20a reaches the set volume, the infrared sensor device 22 sends a signal to the controller, and the turntable 30 rotates to turn the first garbage can 20a Transfer from the first working area I to the second working area II, and transfer the fourth trash can 20d from the fourth working area IV to the first working area I to continue carrying garbage.

第一垃圾桶20a进入第二工作区间Ⅱ后,控制器向位于第二工作区间Ⅱ正上方的破碎装置40发出指令,破碎装置40动作,破碎装置40中的伸缩杆41推动压盘42下移,直至压盘42下方的破碎刀片43伸出在伸缩刀套44上的刀孔45外侧,在破碎过程中,伸缩刀套44的下端面同时也对垃圾进行挤压,因此实现了对垃圾的挤压破碎。After the first trash can 20a enters the second working area II, the controller sends an instruction to the crushing device 40 located directly above the second working area II, the crushing device 40 moves, and the telescopic rod 41 in the crushing device 40 pushes the pressure plate 42 to move down , until the crushing blade 43 below the pressure plate 42 protrudes outside the knife hole 45 on the telescopic knife sleeve 44, and in the crushing process, the lower end surface of the telescopic knife sleeve 44 also squeezes the rubbish, thus realizing the garbage removal. Squeeze broken.

当第四垃圾桶20d达到设定容量时,转盘30继续转动,第一垃圾桶20a由第二工作区间Ⅱ转入至第三工作区间Ⅲ,第四垃圾桶20d则由第一工作区间Ⅰ转入至第二工作区间Ⅱ,第三垃圾桶20c则进入第一工作区间Ⅰ继续承载垃圾。此时控制器发出指令,对第一垃圾桶20a进行压实处理,而对第四垃圾桶20d进行破碎处理。第一垃圾桶20a经过压实装置50的压缩而得到进一步的压实,实现了深层的垃圾减量化处理,在压实过程中,位于第一垃圾桶20a底部的排污阀门21打开,在压实过程中被压挤排出的污水通过设置在箱体底部的排污管道13排出箱体,并排放至城市废水排放系统中。When the fourth garbage can 20d reaches the set capacity, the turntable 30 continues to rotate, the first garbage can 20a is transferred from the second working area II to the third working area III, and the fourth garbage can 20d is turned from the first working area I enter the second working area II, and the third garbage can 20c enters the first working area I to continue carrying garbage. At this time, the controller issues an instruction to perform compaction processing on the first trash can 20a, and crush processing on the fourth trash bin 20d. The first garbage can 20a is further compacted through the compression of the compacting device 50, realizing deep garbage reduction treatment. During the compaction process, the sewage valve 21 at the bottom of the first garbage can 20a is opened. Sewage squeezed out during the actual process is discharged from the box through the sewage pipe 13 arranged at the bottom of the box, and discharged into the urban wastewater discharge system.

当第三垃圾桶20c达到设定容量时,转盘30继续转动,此时第二垃圾桶20b处于第一工作区间Ⅰ,第一垃圾桶20a处于第四工作区间Ⅳ,第四垃圾桶20d处于第三工作区间Ⅲ,第三垃圾桶则处于第二工作区间Ⅱ。此时第一垃圾桶20a将在控制器的作用下接受紫外线装置60的照射,以去除垃圾中可能含有的病菌以及微生物,保证垃圾在垃圾桶内长时间都滞留时,也不会产生大量细菌而危害环卫人员的身体健康。When the third trash can 20c reaches the set capacity, the turntable 30 continues to rotate. At this time, the second trash can 20b is in the first working zone I, the first trash can 20a is in the fourth working zone IV, and the fourth trash can 20d is in the fourth working zone. The third working area is III, and the third trash can is in the second working area II. At this time, the first garbage can 20a will accept the irradiation of the ultraviolet device 60 under the action of the controller, to remove the germs and microorganisms that may be contained in the garbage, so as to ensure that when the garbage stays in the garbage can for a long time, a large amount of bacteria will not be produced. And endanger the health of sanitation personnel.

持续如此往复的运动,直至四个垃圾桶内的经过压实后的垃圾量,均达到一定的程度,此时控制器将通过无线发射器向环卫人员的手机发出相应信号,通知环卫人员对箱体内的垃圾进行清空。Continue such reciprocating movement until the amount of compacted garbage in the four trash cans reaches a certain level. At this time, the controller will send a corresponding signal to the mobile phone of the environmental sanitation personnel through the wireless transmitter to notify the environmental sanitation personnel to clean the bins. The waste in the body is emptied.

Claims (9)

1.一种智能化垃圾处理回收装置,包括封闭的箱体(10),所述箱体(10)上设有进料口(11),其特征在于:所述箱体(10)内设有转盘机构,所述转盘机构的转盘(30)的一侧靠近所述进料口(11),且所述转盘(30)上沿其周向设有若干垃圾桶;任一个垃圾桶均呈敞口状,且箱体(10)中设有对所述垃圾桶内的垃圾量进行监测的红外传感装置;所述红外传感装置的信号输出端、所述转盘机构的控制端均与控制器通过信号线电连接;本装置中还设有无线发射器,所述无线发射器与所述控制器通过信号线电连接。1. An intelligent garbage treatment and recovery device, comprising a closed casing (10), the casing (10) is provided with a feed inlet (11), it is characterized in that: the casing (10) is provided with There is a turntable mechanism, one side of the turntable (30) of the turntable mechanism is close to the feed port (11), and the turntable (30) is provided with some garbage cans along its circumference; any garbage can is open shape, and the box body (10) is provided with an infrared sensor device for monitoring the amount of garbage in the trash can; the signal output end of the infrared sensor device and the control end of the turntable mechanism are all connected with the controller Electrically connected through a signal line; the device is also provided with a wireless transmitter, and the wireless transmitter is electrically connected with the controller through a signal line. 2.根据权利要求1所述的智能化垃圾处理回收装置,其特征在于:本装置还在所述箱体(10)的外侧设有显示装置,所述显示装置与控制器通过信号线电连接。2. The intelligent garbage disposal and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device is also provided with a display device on the outside of the box (10), and the display device is electrically connected to the controller through a signal line . 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的智能化垃圾处理回收装置,其特征在于:本装置在箱体(10)中设有对垃圾桶内的垃圾进行破碎处理的破碎装置(40),所述破碎装置(40)设置在垃圾桶的上侧,且破碎装置(40)的控制端与控制器通过信号线电连接。3. according to claim 1 or 2 described intelligent garbage processing and recovery devices, it is characterized in that: this device is provided with the crushing device (40) that the rubbish in the trash can is crushed in the casing (10), so The crushing device (40) is arranged on the upper side of the trash can, and the control end of the crushing device (40) is electrically connected to the controller through a signal line. 4.根据权利要求3所述的智能化垃圾处理回收装置,其特征在于:本装置还在箱体(10)中设有对破碎后的垃圾进行压实处理的压实装置(50),所述压实装置(50)设置在垃圾桶的上侧,且压实装置(50)设置在破碎装置(40)的沿转盘转动方向的后侧。4. The intelligent garbage treatment and recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the device is also provided with a compacting device (50) for compacting the crushed garbage in the casing (10), so that The compacting device (50) is arranged on the upper side of the trash can, and the compacting device (50) is arranged on the rear side of the crushing device (40) along the rotation direction of the turntable. 5.根据权利要求3所述的智能化垃圾处理回收装置,其特征在于:所述破碎装置(40)包括伸缩杆(41)、设置在伸缩杆(41)杆头处的压盘(42)、将伸缩杆(41)和压盘(42)包覆在其中的伸缩刀套(44);所述压盘(41)的压实面上满布有破碎刀片(43);所述伸缩刀套(44)的头部设有供破碎刀片(43)伸出的刀孔(45)。5. The intelligent garbage treatment and recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the crushing device (40) comprises a telescopic rod (41), a pressure plate (42) arranged at the head of the telescopic rod (41) , the telescopic knife cover (44) that telescopic rod (41) and pressure plate (42) are coated therein; The compaction surface of described pressure plate (41) is covered with crushing blade (43); The telescopic knife The head of cover (44) is provided with the knife hole (45) that breaks blade (43) to stretch out. 6.根据权利要求4所述的智能化垃圾处理回收装置,其特征在于:本装置还在箱体(10)中设有对垃圾桶中的垃圾进行杀毒除菌处理的紫外线装置(60),所述紫外线装置(60)设置在垃圾桶的上侧,且紫外线装置(60)设置在压实装置(50)的沿转盘转动方向的后侧。6. The intelligent garbage treatment and recovery device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the device is also provided with an ultraviolet device (60) for sterilizing the garbage in the garbage can in the casing (10), The ultraviolet device (60) is arranged on the upper side of the trash can, and the ultraviolet device (60) is arranged on the rear side of the compacting device (50) along the rotation direction of the turntable. 7.根据权利要求4所述的智能化垃圾处理回收装置,其特征在于:任一个所述垃圾桶的底部均设置有排污阀门(21),所述箱体(10)中设置有与排污阀门(21)所对应的排污管道(13)。7. The intelligent garbage treatment and recovery device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the bottom of any one of the garbage bins is provided with a blowdown valve (21), and the box body (10) is provided with a blowdown valve (21) the corresponding sewage pipeline (13). 8.根据权利要求5所述的智能化垃圾处理回收装置,其特征在于:本装置还包括设置在箱体(10)外侧的太阳能电池板,所述控制器、转盘机构的驱动端、破碎装置(40)、压实装置(50)以及紫外线装置(60)均与所述太阳能电池板电连接。8. The intelligent garbage treatment and recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the device also includes a solar panel arranged on the outside of the casing (10), the controller, the driving end of the turntable mechanism, the crushing device (40), the compacting device (50) and the ultraviolet device (60) are all electrically connected to the solar panel. 9.根据权利要求8所述的智能化垃圾处理回收装置,其特征在于:本装置还在所述转盘(30)上设有压力传感器,箱体(10)内设有温度传感器和湿度传感器,所述压力传感器、温度传感器和湿度传感器均与控制器通过信号线电连接。9. The intelligent garbage treatment and recovery device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the device is also provided with a pressure sensor on the turntable (30), a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are provided in the casing (10), The pressure sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are all electrically connected to the controller through signal wires.
CN201420664436.6U 2014-11-07 2014-11-07 A kind of intelligent garbage disposal retracting device Expired - Fee Related CN204208888U (en)

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CN105501760A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-04-20 长沙鹏跃五洋信息科技有限公司 Mini-sized garbage treatment equipment
CN105540106A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-04 江苏同盛环保技术有限公司 Novel environment-friendly crushing and compacting-type garbage can
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CN105585344A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-05-18 上海京申科技有限公司 Intelligent energy-saving environment-protecting garbage disposal device
CN105540106A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-04 江苏同盛环保技术有限公司 Novel environment-friendly crushing and compacting-type garbage can
CN105540106B (en) * 2015-12-17 2017-09-12 江苏同盛环保技术有限公司 One kind crushes compression-type dustbin
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CN105668070A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-06-15 长沙鹏跃五洋信息科技有限公司 Miniature garbage treatment equipment
CN105618215B (en) * 2016-01-19 2018-03-27 湖南湘飘香农业有限公司 A kind of minitype waste processing equipment
CN105501760A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-04-20 长沙鹏跃五洋信息科技有限公司 Mini-sized garbage treatment equipment
CN107444804A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-12-08 柳州市融智科技服务有限公司 A kind of swinging dustbin
CN107380816A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-11-24 柳州六品科技有限公司 A kind of dustbin for rotary garbage bin
CN110316494A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-11 安徽理工大学 A kind of intelligent classification dustbin
CN111872057A (en) * 2020-08-06 2020-11-03 安徽奉念城机电设计服务有限公司 Dry-wet separation assembly for kitchen waste
CN112066394A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-11 深圳职业技术学院 Solid waste's processing apparatus
CN113732020A (en) * 2021-09-08 2021-12-03 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 Kitchen waste recovery system
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