CN107604884B

CN107604884B - Water surface garbage cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN107604884B
Application number: CN201710638725.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 灏や负; 尤为
Original assignee: Chi Dingru
Current assignee: Chi Dingru
Priority date: 2017-07-31
Filing date: 2017-07-31
Publication date: 2020-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2037-07-31
Also published as: CN107604884A

Abstract

The invention discloses a water surface garbage cleaning device which comprises a collecting box, a compression device, a cleaning device, a connecting column, a collecting and releasing seat, a large motor, a PLC (programmable logic controller), a base, a supporting rod, a net bag, a stop block, a pull wire, a pressing plate, a spring and a small motor. The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the two pressing plates of the compression device are closest to each other, the spring is in a compression state, the compression function of the device can be automatically realized, the machine is not required to drive, and the energy is saved; the PLC is respectively and electrically connected with the large motor, the small motor and the retracting seat, all parts of the device are convenient to control in a unified manner, and all parts of the device can be ensured to operate in order; the supporting rod is of an L-shaped structure, and the collecting box cannot be blocked by the supporting rod when the net bag pours the garbage into the collecting box, so that the garbage pouring process and the rotation process of the pouring device do not conflict; the base is internally of a hollow structure, the device can automatically float under the action force of air, other devices are not required to be installed to enable the device to float, and the overall weight of the device is reduced.

Description

Water surface garbage cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a garbage cleaning device, in particular to a water surface garbage cleaning device, and belongs to the field of environment-friendly equipment.

Background

With the development of society and science, the output of garbage is more and more, the quantity of domestic garbage is increased more and more in recent years, and the domestic garbage can fall into rivers or lakes by the careless operation of people sometimes, so that the environment of a water area is greatly suddenly changed, and the integral attractiveness of the water area is greatly influenced. The existing mode for treating the water surface garbage adopts a manual cleaning mode, the mode wastes time and labor, water surface workers far off the shore cannot clean the water surface garbage, and the forced cleaning also can cause great threat to the life safety of workers.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a water surface garbage cleaning device.

The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme, and the water surface garbage cleaning device comprises a compression device, a cleaning device and a base, wherein a large motor is arranged above the base, one end of the large motor is connected with a retraction seat, one side of the retraction seat is provided with a connecting column, the two sides of the connecting column are provided with the cleaning device, the cleaning device consists of a supporting rod, a net bag and a stop block, one end of the supporting rod is movably connected with the net bag, one side of the net bag is fixedly connected with the stop block, one side of the large motor is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller), a small motor is connected above the PLC, one side of the small motor is provided with the compression device, the compression device consists of a pressing plate and a spring which are fixedly connected, the pressing plate is arranged in a collecting box, one side of the pressing plate.

Preferably, in order to automatically realize the compression function of the device, the device does not need to be driven by a machine, and the energy is saved, the spring is in a compression state when the two pressing plates contained in the compression device are closest to each other.

Preferably, in order to enable all parts of the device to be conveniently controlled in a unified mode and ensure that all parts of the device can operate orderly, the PLC is respectively electrically connected with the large motor, the small motor and the retractable seat.

Preferably, in order to prevent the collecting box from being blocked by the supporting rod when the net bag tilts the garbage into the collecting box, the garbage tilting process and the rotating process of the tilting device are not in conflict, and the supporting rod is of an L-shaped structure.

Preferably, in order to enable the device to automatically float under the action of air, other devices are not required to be installed to enable the device to float, the overall weight of the device is reduced, and the interior of the base is of a hollow structure.

Preferably, the pressure plate is connected to a small motor by a pull wire passing through the spring, so that the spring is compressed without affecting the return process of the pressure plate, and energy loss during the compression process of the spring is minimized.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the two pressing plates of the compression device are closest to each other, the spring is in a compression state, the compression function of the device can be automatically realized, the machine is not required to drive, and the energy is saved; the PLC is respectively and electrically connected with the large motor, the small motor and the retracting seat, all parts of the device are convenient to control in a unified manner, and all parts of the device can be ensured to operate in order; the supporting rod is of an L-shaped structure, and the collecting box cannot be blocked by the supporting rod when the net bag pours the garbage into the collecting box, so that the garbage pouring process and the rotation process of the pouring device do not conflict; the interior of the base is of a hollow structure, the device can automatically float under the action of air, other devices are not required to be mounted to enable the device to float, and the overall weight of the device is reduced; the pressing plate is connected to the small motor through a pull wire penetrating through the spring, the spring does not influence the return process of the pressing plate when being compressed, and the energy loss is minimum in the spring compression process; the PLC controller is an OYES-200 digital module controller, the control is accurate, and the manufacturing cost is low; the device can move forward through the counterforce generated when the cleaning device cleans the garbage, so that the energy is saved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the compressing device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a collection box; 2. a compression device; 3. a cleaning device; 4. connecting columns; 5. a retraction base; 6. a large motor; 7. a PLC controller; 8. a base; 9. a support bar; 10. a net bag; 11. a stopper; 12. a pull wire; 13. pressing a plate; 14. a spring; 15. a small motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-3, a water surface garbage cleaning device, which comprises a compressing device 2, a cleaning device 3 and a base 8, wherein a large motor 6 is installed above the base 8, one end of the large motor 6 is connected with a retractable seat 5, a connecting column 4 is installed on one side of the retractable seat 5, the cleaning device 3 is arranged on two sides of the connecting column 4, the cleaning device 3 is composed of a supporting rod 9, a net bag 10 and a stop block 11, one end of the supporting rod 9 is movably connected with the net bag 10, the stop block 11 is fixedly connected with one side of the net bag 10, a PLC controller 7 is installed on one side of the large motor 6, a small motor 15 is connected above the PLC controller 7, the compressing device 2 is installed on one side of the small motor 15, the compressing device 2 is composed of a pressing plate 13 and a spring 14, the pressing plate 13 is installed inside the.

When the two pressing plates 13 included in the compression device 2 are closest to each other, the spring 14 is in a compression state, the compression function of the device can be automatically realized, the device does not need to be driven by a machine, and the energy is saved.

The PLC controller 7 is respectively electrically connected with the large motor 6, the small motor 15 and the retractable seat 5, all parts of the device are convenient to control in a unified mode, and all parts of the device can operate orderly.

The supporting rod 9 is of an L-shaped structure, and the collecting box 1 cannot be blocked by the supporting rod 9 when the net bag 10 pours the garbage into the collecting box 1, so that the garbage pouring process and the rotation process of the dumping device are not in conflict.

The inside hollow structure that is of base 8, the device can float automatically under the effort of air, need not to install other devices and makes the device float, has still alleviateed the whole weight of device.

The pressure plate 13 is connected to a small motor 15 through a pull wire 12 penetrating through a spring 14, the spring 14 does not influence the return process of the pressure plate 13 while compressing, and energy loss during the compression process of the spring 14 is minimum.

When the garbage treatment device is practical, firstly, the device is placed on the water surface of garbage to be treated, and the base 8 with the hollow structure can enable the device to integrally float on the water surface; then, under the control of the PLC 7, the large motor 6 rotates to drive the connecting column 4 to rotate, so as to drive the cleaning device 3 to move, when the cleaning device moves to the bottom, garbage on the water surface is salvaged out through the net bag 10, the salvaged stopper 11 can ensure that the garbage in the net bag 10 cannot fall down, then when the cleaning device moves to the top, the collecting and releasing seat 5 retracts inwards, and the net bag 10 movably connected with the supporting rod 9 pours the garbage into the collecting box 1; finally, under the control of the PLC 7, the small motor 15 rotates to drive the stay wire 12 inside the spring 14 to tighten, the pressing plate 13 is pulled back, then the small motor 15 stops working, the spring 14 is loosened, and the pressing plate 13 compresses the garbage under the action of resilience force, so that a larger collecting space is provided.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a surface of water rubbish cleaning device, includes compressor arrangement (2), cleaning device (3) and base (8), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a large motor (6) is installed above the base (8), one end of the large motor (6) is connected with a retractable seat (5), a connecting column (4) is installed on one side of the retractable seat (5), cleaning devices (3) are arranged on two sides of the connecting column (4), each cleaning device (3) is composed of a supporting rod (9), a net bag (10) and a stop block (11), one end of each supporting rod (9) is movably connected with the net bag (10), one side of the net bag (10) adjacent to the supporting rod (9) is fixedly connected with the stop block (11), the stop block (11) is located below the supporting rod (9), a PLC controller (7) is installed on one side of the large motor (6), a small motor (15) is connected above the PLC controller (7), a compression device (2) is installed on one side of the small motor (15), and the compression device (2) is composed of a pressing plate (13) and a spring (14) in, the pressing plate (13) is installed inside the collecting box (1), the spring (14) is installed on one side of the pressing plate (13), the pull wire (12) penetrates through the spring (14), and the pressing plate (13) is connected to the small motor (15) through the pull wire (12) penetrating through the spring (14).

2. A surface waste removal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: when two pressure plates (13) included in the compression device (2) are closest to each other, the spring (14) is in a compressed state.

3. A surface waste removal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the PLC (7) is respectively and electrically connected with the large motor (6), the small motor (15) and the retractable seat (5).

4. A surface waste removal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support rod (9) is of an L-shaped structure.

5. A surface waste removal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the interior of the base (8) is of a hollow structure.