CN213792012U

CN213792012U - Environment-friendly household garbage treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN213792012U
Application number: CN202022416379.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹军; 曹正; 曹双双
Original assignee: Baojiang Yuanhui Tianjin Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Baojiang Yuanhui Tianjin Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-27
Filing date: 2020-10-27
Publication date: 2021-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to an environment-friendly domestic waste treatment equipment, including rubbish compressing mechanism, rubbish compressing mechanism is located the below of box internal crushing mechanism, rubbish compressing mechanism includes carousel, compression section of thick bamboo, the carousel rotates with the bottom in the box and is connected and rotatory by the actuating mechanism drive, the one end of carousel is located crushing mechanism under, the other end of carousel extends to the outside of box, be equipped with four annular array's slot on the carousel periphery wall. The utility model discloses a setting of rubbish compressing mechanism not only can extrude the moisture in the rubbish, realizes the solid-liquid separation of rubbish, and the solid waste through the compression passes through the rotatory transportation to the outside of box of carousel moreover, only needs can make the rubbish after the compression in the compression section of thick bamboo automatically drop through the pull picture peg, makes the rubbish after the compression take out very simple and convenient.

Description

Environment-friendly household garbage treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, concretely relates to environment-friendly domestic waste treatment equipment.

Background

With the improvement of the national standard of living, the consumption capacity is increased day by day, and the yield of household garbage, such as fruit peel, vegetable leaves, leftovers and the like, is increased gradually. The garbage disposal is a headache problem, most of kitchen garbage is mixed with other garbage and directly thrown into a garbage can after being disposed, and then is sent to a garbage station for disposal in a sanitary landfill mode, a composting mode, an incineration mode and the like. The kitchen garbage is often stained with moisture, so that the storage, transportation and treatment processes are very inconvenient, odor is easily emitted, and the environment is polluted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the problem that prior art exists, the utility model provides an environment-friendly domestic waste treatment equipment.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an environment-friendly domestic waste treatment equipment, includes box, rubbing crusher constructs sets up in the box, still includes rubbish compressing mechanism, rubbish compressing mechanism is located the below of rubbing crusher constructs in the box, rubbish compressing mechanism includes carousel, compression section of thick bamboo, the carousel rotates with the bottom in the box to be connected and is rotatory by actuating mechanism drive, the one end of carousel is located rubbing crusher constructs under, the other end of carousel extends to the outside of box, be equipped with four ring array's slot on the carousel periphery wall, the slot interpolation has the picture peg, the position that the carousel top corresponds with the slot is equipped with the recess, be equipped with the top discharge mouth that communicates with the slot in the recess, the position that the bottom of carousel corresponds with the recess is equipped with the lower discharge mouth that communicates with the slot, place compression section of thick bamboo in the recess, wherein three compression section of thick bamboo on the carousel is located the box, the left compression barrel is located on the outer side of the box body, one compression barrel in the box body is in positive correspondence with the crushing mechanism, the box body is internally provided with an extrusion assembly for extruding garbage in one compression barrel in the box body, and a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the side wall of the compression barrel.

Preferred in any one of the above schemes, the extrusion subassembly includes pressure disk, extrusion cylinder fixes on the box inner wall of rubbing crusher structure one side, the telescopic link on the extrusion cylinder is fixed with the pressure disk, extrusion cylinder drive pressure disk stretches into or stretches out in the compression section of thick bamboo that corresponds.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, an outlet is provided on a side wall of the box body, and one end of the rotary disc drives the compression cylinder thereon to pass through the outlet and be located outside the box body.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the insertion plate is far away from a side wall at the center of the rotary table and is provided with a fixed stop dog, when the insertion plate is inserted into the slot, a side wall of the stop dog is attached to the outer peripheral wall of the rotary table, and the stop dog is far away from the side wall of the insertion plate and is provided with a fixed pull ring.

It is preferred in any preceding scheme, rubbing crusher constructs including infundibulate filter screen, crushing motor, crushing sword, the infundibulate filter screen is fixed on the inner wall of box, the inside crushing chamber that forms of box of infundibulate filter screen and top, it is equipped with crushing motor to smash the intracavity, crushing motor fixes on the box inner wall, fixed crushing axle on crushing motor's the output shaft, the crushing sword of a plurality of vertical arrangements of last fixed of crushing axle.

In any of the above solutions, it is preferable that a groove on the rotating disc is located right below the funnel-shaped filter screen, so that the garbage falling from the funnel-shaped filter screen enters the compression cylinder placed on the groove.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, a conveying mechanism is arranged below the lower discharging port on the outer side of the box body to convey the compressed garbage forward.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the top of the box body is of an open structure, a cover plate is placed on the open structure, the cover plate is lapped on the edge part around the opening of the box body, one end of the cover plate is connected with a push-pull cylinder, and the push-pull cylinder drives the cover plate to move transversely so as to open or close the opening of the box body.

In any of the above aspects, preferably, the push-pull cylinder is located above the box body and fixed to an outer side wall of the box body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an environment-friendly domestic waste treatment equipment has following beneficial effect:

1. through the arrangement of the garbage compression mechanism, moisture in the garbage can be squeezed out, solid-liquid separation of the garbage is realized, the compressed solid garbage is conveyed to the outer side of the box body through rotation of the rotary disc, the compressed garbage in the compression cylinder can automatically fall off only through the drawing and pulling of the inserting plate, the compressed garbage is more simple and convenient to take out, and the crushing, the compression and the garbage taking-out can be operated simultaneously, so that the working efficiency is saved;

2. the apron can slide to the box relatively, and the roof of box can scrape the diapire of apron in the slip in-process, will splash the adhesion and scrape and get into crushing intracavity at the rubbish of apron bottom, when avoiding the apron to open, rubbish on the apron falls out to the outside of box and pollutes the surrounding environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the environmental-friendly household garbage disposal apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the connection of the turntable and compression cylinder of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the turntable of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the compression cylinder of fig. 1.

The figures are labeled as follows: 1. a box body; 2. a funnel-shaped filter screen; 3. a grinding motor; 4. a crushing knife; 5. a cover plate; 6. a push-pull cylinder; 7. a vertical rod; 8. a compression cylinder; 9. an extrusion cylinder; 10. a platen; 11. an outlet; 12. a turntable; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a conveyor belt; 15. a rotating electric machine; 16. a liquid outlet; 17. inserting plates; 18. a stopper; 19. a groove; 20. a feeding hole and a discharging hole; 21. and a discharge hole.

Detailed Description

In order to further understand the inventive content of the present invention, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the environment-friendly household garbage disposal apparatus provided by the present invention comprises a housing 1, a crushing mechanism disposed in the housing 1, and a garbage compressing mechanism disposed below the crushing mechanism in the housing 1, wherein the garbage compressing mechanism comprises a turntable 12 and a compressing cylinder 8, the turntable 12 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the housing 1 and is driven by a driving mechanism to rotate, one end of the turntable 12 is disposed under the crushing mechanism, the other end of the turntable 12 extends to the outside of the housing 1, four slots of an annular array are disposed on the outer peripheral wall of the turntable 12, an inserting plate 17 is inserted in the slots, a groove 19 is disposed at a position corresponding to the slots at the top of the turntable 12, an upper discharge port 20 communicated with the slots is disposed in the groove 19, a lower discharge port 21 communicated with the slots is disposed at a position corresponding to the grooves 19 at the bottom of the turntable 12, place a compression section of thick bamboo 8 in the recess 19, wherein three compression section of thick bamboo 8 on the carousel 12 is located box 1, and remaining one is located the box 1 outside, a compression section of thick bamboo 8 in the box 1 just corresponds with rubbing crusher, set up in the box 1 and extrude rubbish in a compression section of thick bamboo 8 in to box 1, be equipped with a plurality of apopores on the lateral wall of a compression section of thick bamboo 8.

The both ends of a compression section of thick bamboo 8 are open structure, insert picture peg 17 in the slot and block the bottom opening of a compression section of thick bamboo 8 to make rubbish remain in a compression section of thick bamboo 8, the diameter of top discharge mouth 20 and bottom discharge mouth 21 all is greater than 1-3mm of a compression section of thick bamboo 8 diameter, solid annular dish on the bottom lateral wall of a compression section of thick bamboo 8, the annular dish is placed in recess 19 in order to support a compression section of thick bamboo 8.

The driving mechanism comprises a rotating motor 15, a driven gear and a driving gear which are meshed with each other, the driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 13, the driving gear is fixed with an output shaft of the rotating motor 15, so that the rotating motor 15 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the rotating disc 12 rotates, and the rotating motor 15 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the box body 1.

Because set up four recesses 19 on the carousel 12, a compression section of thick bamboo 8 is all placed in every recess 19, carousel 12 is when rotatory 90 at every turn, the compression section of thick bamboo 8 of one end is located funnel-shaped filter screen 2 under on the carousel 12, the compression section of thick bamboo 8 of the other end is located the outside of box 1, and one of them in two middle compression section of thick bamboos 8 is located extrusion component under, thereby make the rubbish that drops in funnel-shaped filter screen 2 get into in the compression section of thick bamboo 8, pressure disk 10 among the extrusion component can get into and extrude rubbish in the compression section of thick bamboo 8, extrude the moisture in the rubbish, make the rubbish after the extrusion move down to the outside of box 1 and discharge in the effect of carousel 12.

Through the setting of rubbish compressing mechanism, can extrude rubbish to extrude the moisture in the rubbish, realize the solid-liquid separation of rubbish, convenient subsequent transportation and processing, rubbish after the solid-liquid separation passes through carousel 12 simultaneously and rotates to the outside of box 1, and pull picture peg 17, makes rubbish directly drop in the compression section of thick bamboo 8, and taking out of rubbish is convenient simple.

The extrusion subassembly includes pressure disk 10, extrusion cylinder 9 is fixed on the 1 inner wall of box on one side of rubbing crusher constructs, telescopic link on the extrusion cylinder 9 is fixed with pressure disk 10, stretch into or stretch out in the compression section of thick bamboo 8 that the drive pressure disk 10 of extrusion cylinder 9 was followed to correspond. When the garbage in the compression cylinder 8 is extruded, the extrusion cylinder 9 drives the pressure plate 10 to extend into the compression cylinder 8 to extrude the garbage, so that the moisture in the garbage flows out from the water outlet hole, and solid-liquid separation is realized.

Be equipped with export 11 on one side wall of box 1, the one end of carousel 12 drives a compression section of thick bamboo 8 on it and passes the export 11 and be located the outside of box 1, and carousel 12 is in rotatory in-process promptly, and a compression section of thick bamboo 8 on the carousel 12 passes export 11 and rotates to the outside of box 1, and the rubbish through the compression in the convenient compression section of thick bamboo 8 is discharged from lower discharge gate 21.

The side wall of the inserting plate 17 far away from the center of the rotary plate 12 is provided with a fixed stop block 18, when the inserting plate 17 is inserted into the slot, one side wall of the stop block 18 is attached to the peripheral wall of the rotary plate 12, and the side wall of the stop block 18 far away from the inserting plate 17 is provided with a fixed pull ring. The inserting plate 17 is inserted into the slot, the stop block 18 is blocked outside the rotating disc 12, the displacement of the inserting plate 17 is limited, and the pull ring is arranged to assist the pushing and pulling of the inserting plate 17.

The crushing mechanism comprises a funnel-shaped filter screen 2, a crushing motor 3 and a crushing knife 4, wherein the funnel-shaped filter screen 2 is fixed on the inner wall of a box body 1, the funnel-shaped filter screen 2 and the inside of the box body 1 above form a crushing cavity, the crushing cavity is internally provided with the crushing motor 3, the crushing motor 3 is fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1, a crushing shaft is fixed on an output shaft of the crushing motor 3, and the crushing knives 4 of a plurality of vertical arrangements are fixed on the crushing shaft.

A groove 19 on the rotating disc 12 is positioned right below the funnel-shaped filter screen 2, so that garbage falling from a material leakage opening on the funnel-shaped filter screen 2 enters the compression cylinder 8 arranged on the groove 19.

A conveying mechanism is arranged below a lower discharge port 21 on the outer side of the box body 1 to convey compressed garbage forward, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt 14, a driving roller and a driven roller, the driving roller and the driven roller are connected through the conveying belt 14, and the driving roller is driven to rotate by a conveying motor.

The bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a liquid outlet 16, so that sewage squeezed in the garbage is discharged from the liquid outlet 16, and the sewage is discharged from the box body 1.

The top of the box body 1 is of an opening structure, a cover plate 5 is placed on the opening, the cover plate 5 is arranged at the edge part around the opening of the box body 1, one end of the cover plate 5 is connected with a push-pull air cylinder 6, and the push-pull air cylinder 6 drives the cover plate 5 to move transversely so as to open or close the opening of the box body 1. The push-pull air cylinder 6 is positioned above the box body 1 and is fixed with the outer side wall of the box body 1.

The vertical plate is fixed to the rear end of the longitudinal plate, the vertical plate is fixed to the rear wall of the box body 1, the push-pull air cylinder 6 is fixed to the bottom of the longitudinal plate, the telescopic rod on the push-pull air cylinder 6 fixes the vertical rod 7, the vertical rod 7 is fixed to one end of the cover plate 5, and the vertical rod 7 is located on one side of the box body 1.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the cylinder drives the cover plate 5 to move, so that the opening of the box body 1 is opened, then the garbage is conveyed into the crushing cavity, the crushing motor 3 drives the crushing cutter 4 to rotate to crush the garbage, the crushed garbage falls into the corresponding compression cylinder 8 from the leakage port on the funnel-shaped filter screen 2, the sewage filtered by the funnel-shaped filter screen 2 in the garbage falls into the bottom of the box body 1, after a certain amount of garbage falls into the compression cylinder 8, the rotating motor 15 drives the turntable 12 to rotate 90 degrees, so that the compression cylinder 8 in which the garbage is stored is positioned below the pressure plate 10, the extrusion cylinder 9 pushes the pressure plate 10 to extend into the compression cylinder 8 to extrude the garbage, the extruded sewage leaks into the bottom of the box body 1 from the water outlet of the compression cylinder 8, the empty compression cylinder 8 enters the right below the funnel-shaped filter screen 2 again, the crushed garbage continues to enter the compression cylinder 8, and the compressed garbage extends out of the box body 1 under the rotation of the turntable 12, at the moment, the inserting plate 17 is pulled manually to slide out of the inserting groove, the lower discharge hole 21 is opened, the garbage compressed in the compression cylinder 8 automatically falls onto the conveyor belt 14 and is transported to a specified position, then the inserting plate 17 is inserted into the inserting groove again to block the lower discharge hole 21, the empty compression cylinder 8 enters the box body 1 again through the rotation of the rotary table 12 to wait for entering the lower part of the funnel-shaped filter screen 2, and the functions of crushing, compression and discharging can be operated continuously at the same time are achieved.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that any combination of the elements of the present invention, including the summary and detailed description of the invention provided in the foregoing description and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, is not to be considered limiting in scope and in order to make the description more concise, and not to describe every element of the combination. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly domestic waste treatment equipment, includes box, rubbing crusher constructs the setting in the box, its characterized in that: still include rubbish compressing mechanism, rubbish compressing mechanism is located the below of the internal rubbing crusher of box, rubbish compressing mechanism includes carousel, compression section of thick bamboo, the carousel rotates with the bottom in the box to be connected and is rotatory by the actuating mechanism drive, the one end of carousel is located rubbing crusher's under, the other end of carousel extends to the outside of box, be equipped with four ring array's slot on the carousel periphery wall, the slot interpolation has the picture peg, the carousel top is equipped with the recess with the position that the slot corresponds, be equipped with the top discharge mouth with the slot intercommunication in the recess, the bottom of carousel is equipped with the lower discharge mouth with the slot intercommunication with the position that the recess corresponds, place compression section of thick bamboo in the recess, wherein three compression section of thick bamboo on the carousel is located the box, and the surplus one is located the box outside, a compression section of thick bamboo in the box just corresponds with rubbing crusher, the garbage can is characterized in that an extrusion assembly is arranged in the box body to extrude garbage in a compression cylinder in the box body, and a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the side wall of the compression cylinder.

2. The environment-friendly household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion assembly comprises a pressure plate and an extrusion cylinder, the extrusion cylinder is fixed on the inner wall of the box body on one side of the crushing mechanism, a telescopic rod on the extrusion cylinder is fixed with the pressure plate, and the extrusion cylinder drives the pressure plate to stretch into or stretch out from a corresponding compression cylinder.

3. The environment-friendly household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: an outlet is formed in one side wall of the box body, and one end of the rotary disc drives the compression cylinder on the rotary disc to penetrate through the outlet to be located on the outer side of the box body.

4. The environment-friendly household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lateral wall that the carousel center was kept away from to the picture peg is fixed the dog, when the picture peg injects the slot in, a lateral wall and the laminating of carousel periphery wall of dog, the dog is kept away from on the lateral wall of picture peg fixed pull ring.

5. The environment-friendly household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: crushing mechanism includes infundibulate filter screen, crushing motor, crushing sword, the infundibulate filter screen is fixed on the inner wall of box, the chamber is smashed with the inside formation of box of top to the infundibulate filter screen, it is equipped with crushing motor to smash the intracavity, crushing motor fixes on the box inner wall, fixed crushing roller on crushing motor's the output shaft, the crushing sword of fixed a plurality of vertical arrangements on the crushing roller.

6. The environment-friendly household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: a groove on the rotary disc is positioned under the funnel-shaped filter screen, so that garbage falling from the funnel-shaped filter screen enters the compression cylinder placed on the groove.

7. The environment-friendly household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a conveying mechanism is arranged below the lower discharge port on the outer side of the box body so as to convey the compressed garbage forwards.

8. The environment-friendly household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the box body is of an opening structure, a cover plate is placed on the opening, the cover plate is lapped on the edge part around the opening of the box body, one end of the cover plate is connected with a push-pull air cylinder, and the push-pull air cylinder drives the cover plate to move transversely so as to open or close the opening of the box body.

9. The environment-friendly household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the push-pull air cylinder is positioned above the box body and is fixed with the outer side wall of the box body.