CN218901986U - Garbage classification processing device - Google Patents

Garbage classification processing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218901986U
CN218901986U CN202223273603.8U CN202223273603U CN218901986U CN 218901986 U CN218901986 U CN 218901986U CN 202223273603 U CN202223273603 U CN 202223273603U CN 218901986 U CN218901986 U CN 218901986U
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solid
box
crushing
filter plate
plate
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CN202223273603.8U
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忽朝伟
张建波
包冬飞
常佳瑞
孙朋
杨鼎
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Henan Harmonious Environment Technology Co ltd
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Henan Harmonious Environment Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to a garbage classification treatment device which comprises a solid-liquid separation box, a crushing box and a solid treatment box which are sequentially communicated, wherein an inclined primary filter plate and a secondary filter plate positioned below the primary filter plate are arranged in the solid-liquid separation box; two crushing rollers are arranged in the crushing box, crushing teeth are arranged on the crushing rollers, an inclined screen plate is arranged below the crushing rollers, the crushing rollers are positioned at the highest end of the screen plate, and a solid material outlet is formed in the lowest end of the screen plate, which is cut on one side wall of the crushing box adjacent to the solid treatment box. The utility model has the advantages of good treatment effect, convenient transportation and high treatment efficiency.

Description

Garbage classification processing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage classification treatment, in particular to a garbage classification treatment device.
Background
Kitchen waste is also called wet waste or perishable waste, and mainly refers to edible material waste, leftover melon peel and fruit pits, chinese medicine dregs and other household waste which is easy to corrode, and is produced by activities such as daily life and food processing, food service, unit meal supply and the like of residents.
The container that kitchen garbage contained can contain a large amount of water and rubbish, and very easy fermentation after water and rubbish mix can produce a large amount of bacteria, if the garbage truck is direct with its transportation to the landfill of rubbish scene, also can cause the waste of resource, and inconvenient transportation, and current garbage classification processing apparatus often realizes solid-liquid separation through single filter screen, generally leads to the separation not thoroughly, and rubbish produces very bad smell gas moreover, influences surrounding resident's living environment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.
The garbage classification treatment device comprises a solid-liquid separation box, a crushing box and a solid treatment box which are sequentially communicated, wherein an inclined primary filter plate and a secondary filter plate positioned below the primary filter plate are arranged in the solid-liquid separation box, a feed hopper is arranged at the highest end of the primary filter plate on one side of the top of the solid-liquid separation box, and a first slag outlet and a second slag outlet are respectively arranged on one side wall of the solid-liquid separation box adjacent to the crushing box and at the lowest ends of the primary filter plate and the secondary filter plate;
two crushing rollers are arranged in the crushing box, crushing teeth are arranged on the crushing rollers, an inclined screen plate is arranged below the crushing rollers, the crushing rollers are located at the highest end of the screen plate, and a solid material outlet is formed in the lowest end of the screen plate, which is located on one side wall of the crushing box adjacent to the solid treatment box.
Preferably, a chute is formed in one side wall of the solid-liquid separation box, a sliding block is connected to the highest end of the primary filter plate, the lowest end of the primary filter plate is hinged to the inner wall of the other side of the solid-liquid separation box, the sliding block is slidably arranged in the chute, a compression spring is arranged between the sliding block and the inner wall of the chute, the installation modes of the secondary filter plate and the screen plate are the same as those of the primary filter plate respectively, and vibration mechanisms are arranged at bottoms of the screen plate, the primary filter plate and the highest end of the secondary filter plate respectively.
Preferably, the vibration mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and an eccentric wheel positioned at the inner end of the rotating shaft, and the outer end of the rotating shaft is connected with a driver.
Preferably, a screen plate is arranged in the solid treatment box, an air cylinder is arranged at the top in the solid treatment box, a pressing plate is arranged at the telescopic end of the air cylinder, an electric push rod is arranged at one side of the air cylinder, the telescopic end of the electric push rod penetrates through the solid treatment box and is connected with a push plate which is in contact with the upper surface of the screen plate, a discharge hole is formed in the side wall of the solid treatment box opposite to the push plate, and a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the solid treatment box.
Preferably, a sealed double door is hinged at the discharge port.
Preferably, openings are respectively arranged below the front sides of the solid-liquid separation box and the crushing box, and the liquid storage boxes which correspond to the openings are respectively arranged at the openings.
Preferably, the inner wall of the crushing box is provided with a first guide plate and a second guide plate which are inclined respectively and are positioned at the first slag hole and the second slag hole, the other inner wall of the crushing box opposite to the second slag hole is provided with a third guide plate which is correspondingly matched with the second guide plate, and an outlet formed by the second guide plate and the third guide plate is positioned right above the crushing roller.
Preferably, one side of the top of the crushing box is provided with an odor treatment mechanism, the odor treatment mechanism comprises a treatment box, an exhaust fan positioned in the treatment box and a filtering component positioned at an exhaust fan-out port and an air inlet, two ends of the treatment box are respectively provided with an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is positioned in the crushing box, and the air outlet pipe extends to the outer side of the crushing box.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the utility model can thoroughly separate solid from liquid of the garbage through the arrangement of the primary filter plate, the secondary filter plate, the screen plate and the screen plate, thereby being convenient for transporting the solid garbage.
2. Through setting up vibration mechanism in the bottom of primary filter, secondary filter, sieve, can prevent to block up the otter board when filtering, influence the treatment effeciency in the refuse treatment process.
3. The garbage on the screen plate can be compacted through the pressing plate arranged in the solid treatment box, and the discharging port is pushed out through the pushing plate, so that the garbage can be transported conveniently.
4. The odor treatment mechanism can be used for carrying out odor treatment on the odor of the garbage, the photocatalyst layer and the active carbon layer are used for filtering gas, and the sponge layer is used for sucking water contained in the gas, so that the living environment of surrounding residents is prevented from being influenced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall construction of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an odor treatment mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a solids processing tank;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
the reference numerals in the figures are: the solid-liquid separation device comprises a feeding hopper, a primary filter plate, a solid-liquid separation box, a first slag hole, a rotating shaft, an eccentric wheel, a secondary filter plate, a liquid storage box, a second slag hole, a first material guide plate, a crushing box, a third material guide plate, a processing box, a crushing roller, a screen plate, a cylinder, a pressing plate, a solid processing box, a double door, a sealing strip, a screen plate, a water outlet, an electric push rod, a push plate, an air inlet pipe, a photocatalyst layer, an exhaust fan, a sponge layer, an active carbon layer, an air outlet pipe, a chute, a sliding block, a compression spring and a fixed discharge hole.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present utility model only, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
Example 1
1-4, including the solid-liquid separation case 3, pulverize case 12, solid treatment case 19 that link up sequentially, there are inclined primary filter plates 2 and secondary filter plates 7 located under primary filter plates 2 in the solid-liquid separation case 3, there are feed hoppers 1 at the highest end of the primary filter plates 2 in one side of top of the solid-liquid separation case 3, in order to prevent peculiar smell from jumping out, can set up the cover plate in the top of the feed hopper 1, on one sidewall of the solid-liquid separation case 3 adjacent to pulverize case 12 and locate at the lowest end of primary filter plates 2 and secondary filter plates 7 and have first slag notch 4 and second slag notch 9 respectively; before crushing, the garbage is subjected to solid-liquid separation through a primary filter plate 2 and a secondary filter plate 7.
Two crushing rollers 15 are arranged in the crushing box 12, the two crushing rollers 15 can be rotationally arranged on the side wall of the crushing box 12 through a crushing shaft, then the transmission is realized through the cooperation of a chain and a chain wheel and driven by a motor, the two driving is realized, crushing teeth are arranged on the crushing rollers 15 and used for crushing solid garbage after preliminary solid-liquid separation, an inclined screen plate 16 is arranged below the crushing rollers 15, the crushing rollers 15 are positioned at the highest end of the screen plate 16, and a solid material outlet 35 is formed in the side wall of the crushing box 12 adjacent to the solid processing box 19 and at the lowest end of the screen plate 16. The crushed garbage is filtered again through the sieve plate 16, so that the effect of solid-liquid separation is improved.
A chute 32 is formed on one side wall of the solid-liquid separation box 3, a sliding block 33 is connected at the highest end of the primary filter plate 2, the lowest end of the primary filter plate 2 is hinged with the inner wall of the other side of the solid-liquid separation box 3, the sliding block 33 is slidably arranged in the chute 32, a compression spring 34 is arranged between the sliding block 33 and the inner wall of the chute 32, the installation mode of the secondary filter plate 7 and the screen plate 16 is the same as that of the primary filter plate 2, vibration mechanisms are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the screen plate 16, the primary filter plate 2 and the highest end of the secondary filter plate 7, each vibration mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 5 and an eccentric wheel 6 positioned at the inner end of the rotating shaft 5, and the outer end of the rotating shaft 5 is connected with a driver. The vibration mechanism below the primary filter plate 2 and the secondary filter plate 7 can realize the transmission of the primary filter plate 2 and the secondary filter plate through the cooperation of the chain wheels and the chains, so that only one motor is needed to drive the two vibration mechanisms to work, and energy is saved. The vibration mechanism can prevent the primary filter plate 2, the secondary filter plate 7 and the screen plate 16 from being blocked by sundries in the garbage, thereby affecting the solid-liquid separation effect.
Openings are respectively arranged below the front sides of the solid-liquid separation box 3 and the crushing box 12, and the liquid storage boxes 8 which correspond to the openings are respectively arranged at the openings, so that separated liquid can be poured conveniently.
The inner wall of the crushing box 12 is provided with a first material guiding plate 11 and a second material guiding plate 10 which are inclined and are positioned at the first slag hole 4 and the second slag hole 9 respectively, the other inner wall of the crushing box 12 opposite to the second slag hole 9 is provided with a third material guiding plate 13 which is correspondingly matched with the second material guiding plate 10, and an outlet formed by the second material guiding plate 10 and the third material guiding plate 13 is positioned right above the crushing roller 15. The cooperation setting of second stock guide 10 and third stock guide 13 can be to the material feed collection behind the solid-liquid separation just above smashing roller 15, can improve smashing roller 15's crushing efficiency.
The top side of the crushing box 12 is provided with an odor treatment mechanism 14, the odor treatment mechanism comprises a treatment box 14, an exhaust fan 28 positioned in the treatment box 14 and a filtering component positioned at an air outlet and an air inlet of the exhaust fan 28, two ends of the treatment box 14 are respectively provided with an air inlet pipe 26 and an air outlet pipe 31, the air inlet pipe 26 is positioned in the crushing box 12, and the air outlet pipe 31 extends to the outer side of the crushing box 12. The filter assembly includes a photocatalyst layer 27, a sponge layer 29, and an activated carbon layer 30 for deodorizing the gas, and the air inlet pipe 26 may be provided with a bell mouth shape, so that the gas can enter the process cartridge 14.
The solid treatment box 19 is internally provided with a screen 22, the top in the solid treatment box 19 is provided with an air cylinder 17, the telescopic end of the air cylinder 17 is provided with a pressing plate 18, one side of the solid treatment box 19 is provided with an electric push rod 24, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 24 penetrates through the solid treatment box 19 and is connected with a push plate 25 contacted with the upper surface of the screen 22, the side wall of the solid treatment box 19 opposite to the push plate 25 is provided with a discharge hole, and the bottom of the solid treatment box 19 is provided with a water outlet 23. The pressing plate 18 compresses the crushed solid garbage, then the residual garbage of the net plate 22 is filtered and discharged through the water outlet 23 for collection, and the compressed garbage is more convenient for transportation.
The discharge port is hinged with a sealed double door 20, and a sealing strip 21 is arranged at the discharge port on the inner side of the double door 20 and used for sealing the solid treatment box 19.
The working mode of the utility model is as follows: during treatment, garbage enters the solid-liquid separation box 3 from the feed hopper 1, the garbage is subjected to solid-liquid separation through the primary filter plate 2 and the secondary filter plate 7, separated liquid enters the liquid storage box 8 at the bottom, solid garbage enters the crushing box 12 from the first slag hole 4 and the second slag hole 9, then the crushed garbage subjected to solid-liquid separation is crushed through the crushing roller 15, the crushed garbage is subjected to solid-liquid separation through the screen plate 16 again, the liquid enters the liquid storage box 8 at the bottom of the crushing box 12, the crushed solid garbage enters the solid treatment box 19 through the solid discharge hole 35, then the cylinder 17 is started to drive the pressing plate 18 to move downwards to compact the garbage on the screen plate 22, residual liquid is discharged from the water outlet 22 to be collected, then the double-door 21 is opened, and the electric push rod 24 is started to drive the pushing plate 25 to push the compacted garbage on the screen plate 22 out of the discharge hole.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for some of the technical features thereof; any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The garbage classification treatment device is characterized by comprising a solid-liquid separation box (3), a crushing box (12) and a solid treatment box (19) which are sequentially communicated, wherein an inclined primary filter plate (2) and a secondary filter plate (7) positioned below the primary filter plate (2) are arranged in the solid-liquid separation box (3), a feed hopper (1) is arranged at the highest end of the primary filter plate (2) on one side of the top of the solid-liquid separation box (3), and a first slag outlet (4) and a second slag outlet (9) are respectively arranged on one side wall of the solid-liquid separation box (3) adjacent to the crushing box (12) and at the lowest ends of the primary filter plate (2) and the secondary filter plate (7);
two crushing rollers (15) are arranged in the crushing box (12), crushing teeth are arranged on the crushing rollers (15), an inclined screen plate (16) is arranged below the crushing rollers (15), the crushing rollers (15) are positioned at the highest end of the screen plate (16), and a solid material outlet (35) is formed in one side wall of the crushing box (12) adjacent to the solid treatment box (19) and at the lowest end of the screen plate (16).
2. The garbage classification apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a sliding groove (32) is formed in one side wall of the solid-liquid separation box (3), a sliding block (33) is connected to the highest end of the primary filter plate (2), the lowest end of the primary filter plate (2) is hinged to the inner wall of the other side of the solid-liquid separation box (3), the sliding block (33) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (32), a compression spring (34) is arranged between the sliding block (33) and the inner wall of the sliding groove (32), the installation mode of the secondary filter plate (7) and the installation mode of the screen plate (16) are the same as that of the primary filter plate (2), and vibration mechanisms are arranged at the bottoms of the screen plate (16) and the highest end of the primary filter plate (2) and the bottom of the secondary filter plate (7) respectively.
3. The garbage classification apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the vibration mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (5) and an eccentric wheel (6) positioned at the inner end of the rotating shaft (5), and the outer end of the rotating shaft (5) is connected with a driver.
4. The garbage classification apparatus of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with otter board (22) in solid treatment case (19) the top in solid treatment case (19) is equipped with cylinder (17) the flexible end of cylinder (17) is equipped with clamp plate (18), is equipped with electric putter (24) in one side with solid treatment case (19), the flexible end of electric putter (24) pass solid treatment case (19) and be connected with push pedal (25) with otter board (22) upper surface contact, offered the discharge gate on solid treatment case (19) lateral wall relative with push pedal (25) the bottom of solid treatment case (19) is equipped with delivery port (23).
5. The garbage classification apparatus of claim 4, wherein: and a sealed double door (20) is hinged at the discharge hole.
6. The garbage classification apparatus of claim 1, wherein: openings are respectively arranged below the front sides of the solid-liquid separation box (3) and the crushing box (12), and liquid storage boxes (8) which correspond to the openings are respectively arranged at the openings.
7. The garbage classification apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the crushing box (12) is characterized in that a first guide plate (11) and a second guide plate (10) which are inclined are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the first slag hole (4) and the second slag hole (9), a third guide plate (13) which is correspondingly matched with the second guide plate (10) is arranged on the other inner wall of the crushing box (12) opposite to the second slag hole (9), and an outlet formed by the second guide plate (10) and the third guide plate (13) is positioned right above the crushing roller (15).
8. The garbage classification apparatus according to claim 1 or 7, wherein: the utility model provides a smash top one side of case (12) and be equipped with peculiar smell processing mechanism, peculiar smell processing mechanism is including handling box (14) and being located exhaust fan (28) in handling box (14) to and be located the filter component of exhaust fan (28) air outlet and air intake department handling box (14)'s both ends are equipped with intake pipe (26) and outlet duct (31) respectively, intake pipe (26) are located smash case (12), and outlet duct (31) extend to the outside of smashing case (12).
CN202223273603.8U 2022-12-07 2022-12-07 Garbage classification processing device Active CN218901986U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223273603.8U CN218901986U (en) 2022-12-07 2022-12-07 Garbage classification processing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223273603.8U CN218901986U (en) 2022-12-07 2022-12-07 Garbage classification processing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218901986U true CN218901986U (en) 2023-04-25

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ID=86045347

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202223273603.8U Active CN218901986U (en) 2022-12-07 2022-12-07 Garbage classification processing device

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CN (1) CN218901986U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119281780A (en) * 2024-08-28 2025-01-10 中建生态环境集团有限公司 On-site degradation and treatment equipment for restaurant kitchen waste

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119281780A (en) * 2024-08-28 2025-01-10 中建生态环境集团有限公司 On-site degradation and treatment equipment for restaurant kitchen waste

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