CN203399489U - Multi-functional seedling planting machine with rotary tillage device - Google Patents
Multi-functional seedling planting machine with rotary tillage device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203399489U CN203399489U CN201320490945.7U CN201320490945U CN203399489U CN 203399489 U CN203399489 U CN 203399489U CN 201320490945 U CN201320490945 U CN 201320490945U CN 203399489 U CN203399489 U CN 203399489U
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Abstract
A multi-functional seedling planting machine with a rotary tillage device comprises a machine frame, a seat, a seedling plate rack, a driving wheel, a planter assembly, a soil covering mechanism, a rotary cultivator assembly located on the front portion of the machine, a water injection system located in the middle of the machine, and a hole sealing mechanism located on the rear portion of the machine. According to the multi-functional seedling planting machine with the rotary tillage device, the multiple functions of ploughing, seedling planting, watering, soil covering and hole sealing are realized by one machine, single-row or multi-row rotary tillage, seedling planting, watering, hole sealing and soil covering institutional operation is achieved by the one machine, and therefore production efficiency is improved greatly.
Description
Technical field
This patent relates to a kind of farm working machinery, especially relates to a kind of crop rice shoot plant setter.
Background technology
Primary tillage equipment, transplanting machine on the world, domestic market, the machinery that waters, earthing seal hole machinery at present, all independent structures, simple function, in the time of bed out young plants, need successively respectively through ploughing, trench digging, plant seedling, water, a plurality of operations such as earthing, ridging, the time is long, task weight, efficiency is low, and labour intensity is large, expends a large amount of manpowers and muscle power.Through retrieval, at present public technology field there is no rotary tillage described in the utility model, transplant, water, earthing, the multifunctional combined cultivation seedling of envelope hole all-in-one.The automatic transplanting machine for seedlings utility model patent of application number 94209262.7, publication number CN2222995, open day 1996.03.27, is also transplanting seedlings on farmed soil, and without flood pattern He Feng hole mechanism.First arable land, rear cultivation seedling, manually water again, seal hole.Rice shoot survival rate is on the low side, and cost is large, takies artificial manyly, and production efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of existing crop transplanting machine, the blank of fill up domestic, international rice shoot rotary tillage, transplanting, water, sealing hole all-in-one, the utility model provides a kind of multi-functional plant setter with rotary cultivator attachment.
The utility model patent can realize rotary tillage, transplants, waters, earthing envelope hole accomplishs without any letup, and machine has rotary tillage concurrently, transplants, waters, the several functions of earthing envelope hole.
The utility model patent both adapted to large area multirow apart from rotary tillage, transplant, water, seal hole, adapt to again hills, little plot rotary tillage, transplant, water, seal hole.Especially adapt to the adjustable rotary tillage of field from which wheat has been reaped multirow distance, transplant, water, seal hole requirement.More can meet the rotary tillage of single file rice shoot, the width requirement that loosens the soil, guarantee rice shoot survival rate.
On rotary blade bar axle in the utility model patent, by line-spacing requirement and the single file width requirement that loosens the soil, blade is installed, in the middle of line-spacing, is not filled blade, not rotary tillage, can reduce by 2/3rds rotary tillage areas, falls cost, puies forward usefulness.
Cultivation seedling following closely, water, seal hole continuous operation, reduced moisture loss and evaporation, guaranteed rice shoot survival rate.Performance, the function of facility strengthen greatly.
The utility model solves the scheme that its technical problem adopts
A kind of multi-functional plant setter with rotary cultivator attachment, comprise frame 4, seat 5, seedling disk frame 8, driving wheel 7, feed mechanism for seedling assembly 6, casing mechanism 15, also comprise be positioned at the rotovator assembly 2 of machine front, the front and back order of connection that is positioned at the flood pattern 9 at machine middle part and is positioned at the 16，Qi operating mechanism of Feng An mechanism at machine rear portion is: rotovator assembly-feed mechanism for seedling assembly-flood pattern-casing mechanism-Feng An mechanism.Uniform machinery can be realized arable land, plants seedling, waters, earthing, the integrated multiple working of envelope hole.
A kind of multi-functional plant setter with rotary cultivator attachment, the outer surface cover of the axle 22 in its rotovator assembly 2 has blade bearing axle sleeve 21, a plurality of blade bearings that mutually stagger 20 are set on blade bearing axle sleeve 21, and the width requirement that can loosen the soil according to cultivation seedling line-spacing and every row is installed knife number.
With a multi-functional plant setter for rotary cultivator attachment, the number of its feed mechanism for seedling assembly 6 requires to install 1-10 according to plantation crop line number, is preferably 2-4.
A kind of multi-functional plant setter with rotary cultivator attachment, its feed mechanism for seedling assembly 6 is provided with sprocket wheel 23 and feed mechanism for seedling axle 24, two-wheel platen 31 is equipped with in feed mechanism for seedling axle 24 both sides, feed mechanism for seedling duckbilled has been installed on two-wheel platen 31, comprise left duckbilled 25, right duckbilled 26, Left-wing Federation's moving axis 27 and right universal driving shaft 29 are equipped with in duckbilled both sides, two-wheel platen 31 inner sides are fixed wtih cam bit 19, and duckbilled top, left and right links by back-moving spring 30.
A kind of multi-functional plant setter with rotary cultivator attachment, in its flood pattern 9, the below of water storage case 10 arranges a valve 38 of controlling water yield size, valve 38 connects below with the check valve 11 of flap 12 and the push rod 13 being connected up and down with it, push rod 13 belows are embedded with the telescopic adjustment pipe 17 communicating with check valve, push rod 13 is fixed on above horizontal driving lever 18, driving lever seat 14 is inserted in one end of driving lever 18, the other end can periodically contact with the bossing that is arranged on the cam bit 19 on feed mechanism for seedling assembly 6, the installation quantity of flood pattern and feed mechanism for seedling quantity equity.
A kind of multi-functional plant setter with rotary cultivator attachment, what its casing mechanism 15 regulated width between height and two-wheeled for being fixed on adjustable support 33, by dead lever 35 and adjusting rod 36 is one group of (two) iron tyre 37 of herringbone with power traction direction, and the group number of iron tyre is identical with the quantity of feed mechanism for seedling.
The multi-functional plant setter ，Qi Feng hole mechanism 16 of rotary cultivator attachment is one group (two) rubber wheel of herringbone with power traction direction for being fixed on adjustable support 34, and the group number of rubber wheel is identical with the quantity of feed mechanism for seedling.
With a multi-functional plant setter for rotary cultivator attachment, the flap 12 in its check valve 11 is circular.
With a multi-functional plant setter for rotary cultivator attachment, its telescopic adjustment pipe 17 for can elongate, can shorten, aluminium-alloy pipe that can angle-adjustable.
Beneficial effect
The utility model adopts above scheme to have the following advantages:
1, a machine has rotary tillage, transplanting, water filling, earthing, envelope hole function concurrently, and each functional entity connects into the agricultural machinery of as a whole multiple working, has liberated rural laborer, a plurality of peasant's work have been substituted, alleviated labour intensity, improved production efficiency, remarkable benefit.
2,3-5 Rotary tillage blade is installed on the rotary blade bar axle under rotovator assembly and adapted to the requirement of loosening the soil of every row rice shoot, blade number is installed by line-spacing requirement, can realize multirow rotary tillage and loosen the soil, plants seedling requirement.Line-spacing intermediary massif not planting seedling, does not fill blade, and not rotary tillage can reduce rotary tillage area 2/3rds, has played again the effect of crop stubble-cleaning.Plough separately with present first rotovator, and then compare with the Planting pattern of transplanter cultivation seedling, cost significantly reduces.
3, the cam bit in transplanter is stirred in time flood pattern water filling when cultivation Miao Houqi is raised to a spacing in the rows, periodically closes and opens subsequently, has just guaranteed seedling growth water, controls the water yield, has reduced water resource waste, has played the continuity of multiple working.
What 4, aluminium alloy telescopic adjustment pipe had played the accuracy of the secondary location of watering and prevented that water column from flinging rice shoot hinders seedling phenomenon, has guaranteed the upright and sufficient moisture of rice shoot.
5, casing mechanism He Feng hole mechanism has played and has prevented moisture loss and promote rice shoot survival rate, preserves soil moisture effective, and has reduced or remitted the earthing compacting link of carrying out separately separately after former cultivation seedling.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is surface structure schematic diagram of the present utility model
Fig. 2 is rotovator assembly structure chart of the present utility model
Fig. 3 is blade bearing side and the front schematic view of rotary blade of the present utility model
Fig. 4 is feed mechanism for seedling assembly structure chart of the present utility model
Fig. 5 is flood pattern schematic diagram of the present utility model
Fig. 6 is casing mechanism of the present utility model side and front schematic view
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, by tractor, pull this plant setter to move ahead, the rear outputting power of tractor is connected with the rotovator splined shaft 3 on plant setter, by built-in gearbox 39, drive axle 22 runnings of rotary tillage system synthesis 2, the blade 1 being fixed on blade bearing 20 rotates enforcement rotary tillage thereupon.On blade bearing axle sleeve 21, according to the width requirement that loosens the soil, 2 groups of blades are installed.Between 2 groups of blades, distance approximates the crop row distance of planting seedling.Tractor drags this plant setter and moves ahead, drive driving wheel 7 to rotate, driving wheel 7 drives sprocket wheel 23 and Left-wing Federation's moving axis 27 of transplanter 6 by chain drive, right universal driving shaft 29 and axle 24 rotations, people is sitting on seat 5, from seedling disk frame 8 upper transplantings, from throwing the rice shoot of seedling mouth 28 inputs, fall into duckbilled, duckbilled is descending bury after, the bossing that is arranged on the cam bit 19 of two-wheel platen 31 inwardly pushes, impel duckbilled both-side opening, divide right and left, soil is opened to cave, by rice shoot plant into, then in duckbilled uphill process, back-moving spring impels duckbilled closed, and so forth, realize a plantation cycle.The bossing of the cam bit 19 on feed mechanism for seedling complete plant Miao Houqi while being raised to a spacing in the rows the instantaneous driving lever 18 of stirring drive on push rods 13 and move, back down the flap 12 in check valve 11, discharge water in time and water and keep a full stand of seedings by telescopic adjustment pipe 18, when driving lever 18 no longer contacts with the bossing of cam bit, push rod 13 moves down, and flap 12 is closed.Valve 38 is controlled water yield size.Flap 12 is designed to circle, can be corresponding with circular telescopic adjustment pipe 18.And telescopic adjustment pipe 18 is due to can, kinking crooked to any direction, therefore just can realize above rice shoot, left and right, both sides, the free water filling in front and back water seedling.Just enter subsequently earthing envelope hole flow process.By regulating fixed cover 35, the adjusting rod 36 in casing mechanism 15, can regulate height to earth up and the width of iron tyre 37.Before 1 group of iron tyre in casing mechanism 15 is freely regulated as required by one, open the herringbone angle of the inclination of rear receipts, cut grand crimping section soil property to rice shoot root, subsequently the rubber wheel of Feng An mechanism 16 from both sides oblique seedling cave extruding earth again, envelope hole, compacting.The operation principle of Feng An mechanism 16 is identical with casing mechanism 15, just with rubber wheel, replaces iron tyre, and extruding earthing is more tight but be unlikely to the really up to the mark of compacting.Thereby play the effect of protection rice shoot, whole transplanting, seedling-protection process have accused.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, by tractor, pull this plant setter to move ahead, the rear outputting power of tractor is connected with the rotovator splined shaft 3 on plant setter, tractor moves ahead and drives axle 22 runnings of rotary tillage system synthesis 2, be fixed on blade 1 rotation on blade bearing 20, realize rotary tillage function.On blade bearing axle sleeve 21, by the line-spacing requirement of plantation two row crops, 4 groups of blades are installed.While tractor drags this plant setter and moves ahead, drive driving wheel 7 to rotate, driving wheel 7 drives sprocket wheel 23 and Left-wing Federation's moving axis 27 of transplanter 6 by chain drive, right universal driving shaft 29 rotations and axle 24 rotations, people is sitting on seat 5, from seedling disk frame 8 upper transplantings, from throwing the rice shoot of seedling mouth 28 inputs, fall into duckbilled, duckbilled is descending bury after, the bossing that is arranged on the cam bit 19 of two-wheel platen 31 inwardly pushes, impel duckbilled both-side opening, divide right and left, soil is opened to cave, by rice shoot plant into, then in duckbilled uphill process, back-moving spring impels duckbilled closed, and so forth, realize a plantation cycle.Cam bit 19 on feed mechanism for seedling complete plant Miao Houqi while being raised to a spacing in the rows the instantaneous driving lever 18 of stirring drive on push rods 13 and move, back down the flap 12 in check valve 11, discharge water in time, by telescopic adjustment pipe 18, water and keep a full stand of seedings.Seedling is watered in top, left and right, both sides ,Miao front and back water filling that adjustment telescopic adjustment pipe 18 can be realized seedling.Just enter subsequently earthing envelope hole flow process.By regulating the support 34 in the support 33Huo Feng hole mechanism 16 in casing mechanism 15, can adjust the compacting dynamics of the rubber wheel in the iron tyre Huo Feng hole mechanism 16 in casing mechanism 15 and the soil amount of thickness of earth covering and envelope hole is how many.The herringbone angle of inclination of opening rear receipts before the iron tyre of casing mechanism 15 is freely regulated as required by one; cut grand part soil property to rice shoot root; subsequently the rubber wheel of Feng An mechanism 16 from both sides oblique seedling cave extruding earth again; envelope hole, compacting; play the effect of protection rice shoot, whole transplanting, seedling-protection process have accused.2 feed mechanism for seedling assemblies are installed in frame 4,2 flood patterns, 2 groups of casing mechanisms and 2 Zu Feng hole mechanisms, can realize two row crops and plant seedling simultaneously, greatly enhances productivity.
Claims (9)
1. the multi-functional plant setter with rotary cultivator attachment, comprise frame (4), seat (5), seedling disk frame (8), driving wheel (7), feed mechanism for seedling assembly (6), casing mechanism (15), characterized by further comprising be positioned at the rotovator assembly (2) of machine front, the front and back order of connection that is positioned at the flood pattern (9) at machine middle part and is positioned at the ，Qi operating mechanism of Feng An mechanism (16) at machine rear portion is: rotovator assembly-feed mechanism for seedling assembly-flood pattern-casing mechanism-Feng An mechanism.
2. a kind of multi-functional plant setter with rotary cultivator attachment as claimed in claim 1, the outer surface cover that it is characterized in that the axle (22) in rotovator assembly (2) has blade bearing axle sleeve (21), a plurality of blade bearings that mutually stagger (20) are set on blade bearing axle sleeve (21), and the width requirement that can loosen the soil according to cultivation seedling line-spacing and every row is installed knife number.
3. a kind of multi-functional plant setter with rotary cultivator attachment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the number of feed mechanism for seedling assembly (6) requires to install 1-10 according to plantation crop line number, is preferably 2-4.
4. a kind of multi-functional plant setter with rotary cultivator attachment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that its feed mechanism for seedling assembly (6) is provided with sprocket wheel (23) and feed mechanism for seedling axle (24), two-wheel platen (31) is equipped with in feed mechanism for seedling axle (24) both sides, two-wheel platen has been installed feed mechanism for seedling duckbilled on (31), comprise left duckbilled (25), right duckbilled (26), Left-wing Federation's moving axis (27) and right universal driving shaft (29) are equipped with in duckbilled both sides, two-wheel platen (31) inner side is fixed wtih cam bit (19), and duckbilled top, left and right is by back-moving spring (30) link.
5. a kind of multi-functional plant setter with rotary cultivator attachment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that in flood pattern (9), the below of water storage case (10) arranges a valve (38) of controlling water yield size, valve (38) connects the check valve (11) and the push rod being connected up and down with it (13) with flap (12) below, push rod (13) below is embedded with the telescopic adjustment pipe (17) communicating with check valve (11), push rod (13) is fixed on horizontal driving lever (18) above, driving lever seat (14) is inserted in one end of driving lever (18), the other end can periodically contact with the bossing that is arranged on the cam bit (19) on feed mechanism for seedling assembly (6), the installation quantity of flood pattern and feed mechanism for seedling quantity equity.
6. a kind of multi-functional plant setter with rotary cultivator attachment as claimed in claim 1, what it is characterized in that casing mechanism (15) width highly and between two-wheeled for being fixed on adjustable support (33) on, by dead lever (35) and adjusting rod (36) adjusting is one group of (two) iron tyre (37) of herringbone with power traction direction, and the group number of iron tyre is identical with the quantity of feed mechanism for seedling.
7. a kind of multi-functional plant setter with rotary cultivator attachment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that Feng An mechanism (16) is one group (two) rubber wheel of herringbone with power traction direction for being fixed on adjustable support (34), the group number of rubber wheel is identical with the quantity of feed mechanism for seedling.
8. a kind of multi-functional plant setter with rotary cultivator attachment as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that the flap (12) in check valve (11) is circle.
9. a kind of multi-functional plant setter with rotary cultivator attachment as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that telescopic adjustment pipe (17) for can elongate, can shorten, aluminium-alloy pipe that can angle-adjustable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320490945.7U CN203399489U (en) | 2013-08-13 | 2013-08-13 | Multi-functional seedling planting machine with rotary tillage device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320490945.7U CN203399489U (en) | 2013-08-13 | 2013-08-13 | Multi-functional seedling planting machine with rotary tillage device |
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| CN203399489U true CN203399489U (en) | 2014-01-22 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365201A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-02-25 | 高华德 | Multi-functional seedling planting machine with rotary tillage device |
| CN104429662A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-03-25 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Sugarcane intertillage fertilization banking machine with detachable stumping blade and laminating machine |
| CN105493666A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-04-20 | 南通富来威农业装备有限公司 | Transplantation ridging compound operation machine and application thereof in plant seedling transplantation |
| CN106069611A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-11-09 | 巩莉 | A kind of proportion of crop planting cultivation automatic watering device |
| CN108990454A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-14 | 明光市三界镇朝荣家庭农场 | A kind of pear tree plantation loosening device |
| CN111727706A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-02 | 中卫市天元锋农业机械制造有限责任公司 | Seedling water injection ridging transplanter |
-
2013
- 2013-08-13 CN CN201320490945.7U patent/CN203399489U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365201A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-02-25 | 高华德 | Multi-functional seedling planting machine with rotary tillage device |
| CN105493666A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-04-20 | 南通富来威农业装备有限公司 | Transplantation ridging compound operation machine and application thereof in plant seedling transplantation |
| CN104429662A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-03-25 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Sugarcane intertillage fertilization banking machine with detachable stumping blade and laminating machine |
| CN106069611A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-11-09 | 巩莉 | A kind of proportion of crop planting cultivation automatic watering device |
| CN108990454A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-14 | 明光市三界镇朝荣家庭农场 | A kind of pear tree plantation loosening device |
| CN111727706A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-02 | 中卫市天元锋农业机械制造有限责任公司 | Seedling water injection ridging transplanter |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140122 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |