CN104335742A - Hand-operated machine with integrated functions of seedling plantation, watering and earth covering compaction - Google Patents
Hand-operated machine with integrated functions of seedling plantation, watering and earth covering compaction Download PDFInfo
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- CN104335742A CN104335742A CN201310333044.1A CN201310333044A CN104335742A CN 104335742 A CN104335742 A CN 104335742A CN 201310333044 A CN201310333044 A CN 201310333044A CN 104335742 A CN104335742 A CN 104335742A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a hand-operated machine with integrated functions of seedling plantation, watering and earth covering compaction. The machine comprises a rack, a seat, driving wheels, driven wheels, a transplantation system, a water injection system, a power system, an earth covering compaction device and a control system, wherein the transplantation system is positioned at the front part of the moving direction of the machine; the water injection system is positioned in the middle of the moving direction of the machine; the power system is positioned behind the water injection system; the earth covering compaction device is positioned at the lower part or the rear end of the power system; and the control system is positioned at the rearmost part of the machine. Through self power and hand control, the machine can self-walk and can be flexibly steered, and the integrated operation of seedling plantation, watering and earth covering compaction is achieved. By adjusting the length of the rack, one or more planter assemblies and one or more water injection systems and the earth covering compaction device can be installed, so that requirements for one-row or multi-row operation can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm working machinery, particularly relate to a kind of applicable cultivation seedling, water, the crop transplanting machine of earthing integrated integration of operation.
Background technology
On the current world, domestic market, existing transplanter function is few, and can not carry out integration of operation, transplanting seedlings survival rate is on the low side.Traditional shoot transplanting equipment way be first plant seedling, manually water again, artificial earthing compacting again.Cause cost large, take artificial many, labour intensity is large, and transplanting survival rate is low, and production efficiency is low.Manually water and adopt the unrestrained of all standing formula to water mode, water resource waste is large.Through retrieval, prior art field there is no integrate plant seedling, water, earthing compacting functions and the controlled cultivation seedling all-in-one of water injection rate size.The crop transplanting machine patent of invention of application number 96118434.5, publication number CN1159877, publication date 1997.09.24, also just disclose a kind of technical scheme possessing automatic point seedling and transplant function, cannot realize planting seedling equally, water, earthing compacting institutional operation.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of existing rice seedling transplanter, fill up that domestic, international rice shoot is planted seedling, watered, the blank of earthing compacting farmland operation all-in-one, the invention provides a kind of novel cultivation seedling all-in-one, this machine machine have concurrently plant seedling, water, earthing compacting multiple function.
This machine adopts hand-held, self-powered, leads without the need to tractor.
This machine volume is little, lightweight, light and flexible, due to can any rotation on the spot, simple, convenient.
This machine flood pattern is water in instantaneous seedling cave, and the water yield is controlled.
The pipeline of this machine flood pattern adopts Telescopic type aluminium alloy adjustable pipe.
The present invention solves the scheme that its technical problem adopts
A kind of hand seedling is planted seedling, is watered, earthing compaction integral, comprise frame 4, seat 6, driving wheel 9, driven pulley 7, the earthing compaction apparatus 10 also comprising the feed mechanism for seedling assembly that is positioned at machine traffic direction front portion and replanting system 8, be positioned at flood pattern 5 in the middle part of machine, be positioned at flood pattern dynamical system 2 below, be positioned at dynamical system bottom or rear end, and be positioned at the control system 1 of machine rearmost end.
A kind of hand steered rice shoot is planted seedling, is watered, earthing compaction integral, and its control system 1 is located on machine handrail 32, by hand steered mode control machine from walking.
A kind of hand seedling is planted seedling, is watered, earthing compaction integral, and its replanting system 8, flood pattern 5, earthing compaction apparatus 10, according to the line number of once planting seedling, can install and the quantity of planting seedling line number equity.
A kind of hand steered rice shoot is planted seedling, is watered, earthing compaction integral, cam bit 22 bossing that two-wheel platen 31 on its replanting system 8 is installed both contacted, again with driving lever 15 periodic contact in flood pattern 5 with the top period of the duckbilled in replanting system 8 and left duckbilled 25, right duckbilled 26.
A kind of hand steered rice shoot is planted seedling, is watered, earthing compaction integral, in its flood pattern, the below of water storage case 11 arranges the valve 12 that controls water yield size, the check valve 13 with flap 28 and the push rod 14 be connected up and down is with it connected below valve 12, the telescopic adjustment pipe 17 communicated with check valve 13 is embedded with below push rod 14, push rod 14 is fixed on above horizontal driving lever 15, and driving lever seat 16 is inserted in one end of driving lever 15, and the other end leans out part can be up and down.
A kind of hand steered rice shoot is planted seedling, is watered, earthing compaction integral, and its casing mechanism is that what regulate the width between height and two-wheeled by dead lever 18 and adjusting rod 19 is one group of (two) iron tyre 20 of herringbone with power traction direction.
A kind of hand seedling is planted seedling, is watered, earthing compaction integral, its telescopic adjustment pipe 17 be can elongate, can shorten, can the aluminium-alloy pipe of angle-adjustable.
Beneficial effect
The present invention adopts above scheme to have the following advantages:
1, machine can complete simultaneously plant seedling, water, the multiple working task of earthing compacting, liberated rural laborer, instead of multiple peasant work, alleviate labour intensity, improve production efficiency, remarkable benefit.
2, the hand steered operation of this all-in-one, self-powered, volume is little, lightweight, flexibly, convenient, and can any rotation on the spot, be specially adapted to mountain area, hills Small burden operation.
3, the water filling of flood pattern is the instantaneous water filling in seedling cave, and water rate control is appropriate, just in time ensure that seedling growth water, avoids extensive overflowing and waters the water resource waste caused.
4, aluminium alloy telescopic adjustment pipe can facilitate distortion, turns back, shape, and searches out suitable angle of watering, and what prevent water column from flinging rice shoot hinders seedling phenomenon, ensure that the upright and sufficient moisture of rice shoot.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is schematic appearance of the present invention
Fig. 2 is flood pattern schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 3 is that this reality is newly by type earthing compaction apparatus side and front schematic view
Fig. 4 is that this reality is newly with type replanting system schematic diagram
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, hand steered operation, after the engine start of dynamical system 2, lever 33 engage a gear, promotes clutch handle 34, makes driving-belt tensioning, drive gearbox 3 to operate, gearbox 3 output shaft drives the walking of driving wheel 9 rotary machine.Simultaneously by chain transferring power in the sprocket wheel 23 of replanting system 8 and Left-wing Federation's moving axis 27, right universal driving shaft 29, and drive axle 24 to rotate, people is sitting on seat 6, duckbilled is fallen into from the rice shoot throwing seedling mouth 21 input, duckbilled is descending bury after, the bossing being arranged on the cam bit 22 of two-wheel platen 31 inwardly extrudes, impel left duckbilled 25, right duckbilled 26 both-side opening, divide right and left, soil opened cave, rice shoot is planted into, then in duckbilled uphill process, back-moving spring 30 impels duckbilled to close, and and so forth, realizes a plantation cycle.Cam bit 22 bossing in replanting system 8 is stirred duckbilled and is planted after seedling, and when recurrence is raised to a spacing in the rows, instantaneous driving lever 15 of stirring drives on push rod 14 and moves, and the flap 28 backed down in check valve 13 discharges water in time.The appropriate water of foot noted in advance by water tank 11, and bottom is connected to by-pass valve control 12 in order to regulating pondage size, the water yield that the instantaneous discharge of check valve 13 energy is kept a full stand of seedings.Adjustment telescopic adjustment pipe 17 can realize the top of seedling, the left and right sides, seedling rear water filling water seedling.Width between the height of the iron tyre 20 of earthing compaction apparatus 10 and two-wheeled can be regulated by dead lever 18, adjusting rod 19.Two iron tyres 20 forward in herringbone, can cut grand, push earth and cover rice shoot base portion and compacting, play soil moisture conservation and the effect of protection rice shoot, whole transplanting, water, namely seedling-protection process accused.By pressing or unclamping the control system 1 on handrail, can control machine static or walking.Down press and move horizontally handrail 32, whole machine front raises up, and can turn around easily or change traffic direction.Be conducive to the small-sized plot operation in hills, mountain area.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, in order to realize planting two row rice shoots when machine runs simultaneously, the front width increasing frame 4 can be regulated, machine installs 2 replanting systems, 2 flood patterns (using same water tank), 2 earthing compaction apparatus.All the other structures are identical with embodiment 1 with embodiment with technical characteristic, so can realize 2 row crops and transplant simultaneously.Based on same principle, if the crop that will realize 3 row, 4 row or more row plants seedling simultaneously, as long as increase the quantity of replanting system, flood pattern, earthing compaction apparatus.
Claims (7)
1. a hand seedling plant seedling, water, earthing compaction integral, comprise frame (4), seat (6), driving wheel (9), driven pulley (7), the earthing compaction apparatus (10) that characterized by further comprising the feed mechanism for seedling assembly that is positioned at machine traffic direction front portion and replanting system (8), be positioned at flood pattern (5) in the middle part of machine, be positioned at flood pattern dynamical system below (2), be positioned at dynamical system bottom or rear end, and be positioned at the control system (1) of machine rearmost end.
2. a kind of hand steered rice shoot as claimed in claim 1 plant seedling, water, earthing compaction integral, it is characterized in that control system (1) is located on machine handrail (32), by hand steered mode control machine from walking.
3. a hand seedling plant seedling, water, earthing compaction integral, it is characterized in that replanting system (8), flood pattern (5), earthing compaction apparatus (10), according to the line number of once planting seedling, can install and the quantity of planting seedling line number equity.
4. a kind of hand steered rice shoot as claimed in claim 1 plant seedling, water, earthing compaction integral, it is characterized in that upper cam bit (22) bossing installed of two-wheel platen (31) in replanting system both contacted, again with driving lever (15) periodic contact in flood pattern (5) with the top period of the duckbilled in replanting system (8) and left duckbilled (25), right duckbilled (26).
5. a kind of hand steered rice shoot as claimed in claim 1 plants seedling, water, earthing compaction integral, it is characterized in that in flood pattern, the below of water storage case (11) arranges the valve (12) that controls water yield size, the check valve (13) with flap (28) and the push rod be connected up and down with it (14) are connected below valve (12), push rod (14) below is embedded with the telescopic adjustment pipe (17) communicated with check valve (13), push rod (14) is fixed on above horizontal driving lever (15), driving lever seat (16) is inserted in one end of driving lever (15), the other end leans out part can be up and down.
6. a kind of hand steered rice shoot as claimed in claim 1 plant seedling, water, earthing compaction integral, it is characterized in that casing mechanism is that what regulate the width highly and between two-wheeled by dead lever (18) and adjusting rod (19) is one group of (two) iron tyre (20) of herringbone with power traction direction.
7. hand seedling plant seedling, water, an earthing compaction integral, it is characterized in that telescopic adjustment pipe (17) be can elongate, can shorten, can the aluminium-alloy pipe of angle-adjustable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310333044.1A CN104335742A (en) | 2013-08-02 | 2013-08-02 | Hand-operated machine with integrated functions of seedling plantation, watering and earth covering compaction |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310333044.1A CN104335742A (en) | 2013-08-02 | 2013-08-02 | Hand-operated machine with integrated functions of seedling plantation, watering and earth covering compaction |
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| CN104335742A true CN104335742A (en) | 2015-02-11 |
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| CN201310333044.1A Pending CN104335742A (en) | 2013-08-02 | 2013-08-02 | Hand-operated machine with integrated functions of seedling plantation, watering and earth covering compaction |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104855024A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-08-26 | 林文宽 | Multifunctional automatic transplanter |
| CN105103746A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-02 | 张培坤 | Transplanter seedling arrangement method and device |
| CN105557140A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-11 | 杨成华 | Mini-type sower |
| CN106171205A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-07 | 株式会社久保田 | Tree-remover |
| CN107079641A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-08-22 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Transplant combine in pot-grown rice seedling nonirrigated farmland |
| JP2017195853A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-02 | 井関農機株式会社 | Seedling transplanting machine |
| CN107646247A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-02-02 | 中卫市天元锋农业机械制造有限责任公司 | The efficiently accurate professional planting machine of matrimony vine |
| CN108738565A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-06 | 张雪燕 | A kind of agricultural machinery transplanting mechanism and device |
| CN111328511A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-06-26 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Transplanting machine and method for bare sweet potato seedlings |
| CN111386813A (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-07-10 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Naked seedling flexible clamping and conveying device and method |
| CN112647763A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-04-13 | 吴翠鹃 | Convex flower bed multi-angle installation wood fence board device |
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| JP2010207184A (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2010-09-24 | Yanmar Co Ltd | Transplanter |
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| CN103210730A (en) * | 2013-04-13 | 2013-07-24 | 李海飞 | Multifunctional solar fertilizer distributor |
| CN203505022U (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2014-04-02 | 高华德 | Hand-operated machine with integrated functions of seedling plantation, watering and earth covering compaction |
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Patent Citations (7)
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| JP2010207184A (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2010-09-24 | Yanmar Co Ltd | Transplanter |
| CN202197544U (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2012-04-25 | 河南银丰机械制造有限公司 | Multi-functional transplanting machine |
| CN202535720U (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-11-21 | 河南强豫农业技术装备有限公司 | Linkage sprinkling mechanism of pot seedling transplanter |
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| JP2013135701A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-07-11 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Seedling transplanter |
| CN103210730A (en) * | 2013-04-13 | 2013-07-24 | 李海飞 | Multifunctional solar fertilizer distributor |
| CN203505022U (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2014-04-02 | 高华德 | Hand-operated machine with integrated functions of seedling plantation, watering and earth covering compaction |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104855024A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-08-26 | 林文宽 | Multifunctional automatic transplanter |
| CN106171205A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-07 | 株式会社久保田 | Tree-remover |
| CN105103746A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-02 | 张培坤 | Transplanter seedling arrangement method and device |
| CN105103746B (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-05-10 | 张培坤 | Transplanter seedling arrangement method and device |
| CN105557140A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-11 | 杨成华 | Mini-type sower |
| JP2017195853A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-02 | 井関農機株式会社 | Seedling transplanting machine |
| CN107646247A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-02-02 | 中卫市天元锋农业机械制造有限责任公司 | The efficiently accurate professional planting machine of matrimony vine |
| CN107079641A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-08-22 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Transplant combine in pot-grown rice seedling nonirrigated farmland |
| CN108738565A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-06 | 张雪燕 | A kind of agricultural machinery transplanting mechanism and device |
| CN111386813A (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-07-10 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Naked seedling flexible clamping and conveying device and method |
| CN111328511A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-06-26 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Transplanting machine and method for bare sweet potato seedlings |
| CN112647763A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-04-13 | 吴翠鹃 | Convex flower bed multi-angle installation wood fence board device |
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