CN108738565A - A kind of agricultural machinery transplanting mechanism and device - Google Patents

A kind of agricultural machinery transplanting mechanism and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108738565A
CN108738565A CN201810628021.6A CN201810628021A CN108738565A CN 108738565 A CN108738565 A CN 108738565A CN 201810628021 A CN201810628021 A CN 201810628021A CN 108738565 A CN108738565 A CN 108738565A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
car
agricultural machinery
transplanting mechanism
firming
electric telescopic
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201810628021.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张雪燕
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810628021.6A priority Critical patent/CN108738565A/en
Publication of CN108738565A publication Critical patent/CN108738565A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/02Transplanting machines for seedlings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/09Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of agricultural machinery transplanting mechanism and devices, including car, the car bottom is equipped with wheel, the top left side of the car is equipped with water tank, the right side of the water tank is equipped with seat, the right side of the seat is equipped with steering wheel and operation console, the left side centre position of the car is equipped with seedling feeder, the bottom of the seedling feeder is equipped with transmission device, the right side of the transmission device is equipped with folder seedling device, the bottom of the folder seedling device is equipped with firming device, the firming device is located at the bottom of car, the left side of the firming device is equipped with nozzle, the right side of the firming device is equipped with camera, the right side of the camera is equipped with plane earthenware, plane soil is realized by machinery, plantation, the processes such as firming and watering, greatly improve transplanting rate, reduce manpower, improve the efficiency of agricultural production.

Description

A kind of agricultural machinery transplanting mechanism and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery field, more particularly to a kind of agricultural machinery transplanting mechanism and device.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, and in agricultural production process, transplanting seedlings are essential steps.
Transplantation technique can effectively avoid crop to be influenced by Catastrophe climates such as early spring low temperature, frost, hails, on special film Transplanting has many advantages, such as heat preservation water conservation and prevents and kill off disease pest and weeds.China most area is still using manually transplanting at present Mode, watering after then having transplanted, the working efficiency is excessively poor and heavy workload, leverages the rate of agricultural development, Therefore machinery transplanting is essential tool.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is that provides a kind of agricultural machinery transplanting mechanism and device to solve the above-mentioned problems.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
A kind of agricultural machinery transplanting mechanism and device, including car, the car bottom are equipped with wheel, the top of the car Left side is equipped with water tank, and the right side of the water tank is equipped with seat, and the right side of the seat is equipped with steering wheel and operation console, the car Left side centre position be equipped with seedling feeder, the bottom of the seedling feeder is equipped with transmission device, and the right side of the transmission device is equipped with Seedling device is pressed from both sides, the bottom of the folder seedling device is equipped with firming device, and the firming device is located at the bottom of car, the firming dress The left side set is equipped with nozzle, and the right side of the firming device is equipped with camera, and the right side of the camera is equipped with plane earthenware.
Preferably, the transmission device includes the first roller and the second roller, and first roller is located at the left side outside car Side, second roller are located at the inside of car, conveyer belt are arranged on first roller and the second idler wheel.
Preferably, the folder seedling device includes the first electric telescopic rod and fixture, the output of first electric telescopic rod End is connected with the fixture, and the collet top of the fixture is equipped with limited block, and madial wall is equipped with limit cotton on the left of the collet.
Preferably, the firming device includes two the second electric telescopic rods and two circular ring shape soil pressing devices, described in two Second electric telescopic rod is oppositely arranged, and the output ends of two second electric telescopic rods is fixedly connected with that there are two arc plate, institutes State the bottom that soil pressing device is horizontally fixed on arc plate.
Preferably, the top of the nozzle is connected with sparge pipe, and the other end of the sparge pipe is connected with water tank.
Preferably, the car is internally provided with diesel engine.
Preferably, the operation console is equipped with display screen and operation button.
A kind of agricultural machinery transplanting mechanism of the present invention and the advantageous effect of device:Plane soil is realized by machinery, is planted, The processes such as firming and watering, greatly improve transplanting rate, reduce manpower, improve the efficiency of agricultural production.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of agricultural machinery transplanting mechanism of the present invention and device;
Fig. 2 is the soil pressing device vertical view of a kind of agricultural machinery transplanting mechanism of the present invention and device;
Fig. 3 is the fixture vertical view of a kind of agricultural machinery transplanting mechanism of the present invention and device;
Fig. 4 is the fixture side view of a kind of agricultural machinery transplanting mechanism of the present invention and device;
Fig. 5 is the operation console schematic diagram of a kind of agricultural machinery transplanting mechanism of the present invention and device;
The reference numerals are as follows:
1. car body;2. pressing from both sides seedling device;3. firming device;4. the first electric telescopic rod;5. diesel engine;6. fixture;7. wheel;8. the Two electric telescopic rods;9. digging earthenware;10. camera;11. nozzle;12. water pipe;13. arc plate;14. the second roller;15. transmission Band;16. the first roller;17. seedling feeder;18. water tank;19. seat;20. operation console;21. steering wheel;22. soil pressing device;23. folder Head;24. limited block;25. limiting cotton;26. display screen;27. operation button;28. transmission device.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figs. 1-5 a kind of agricultural machinery transplanting mechanism and device, including car 1,1 bottom of the car are equipped with wheel 7, the top left side of the car 1 is equipped with water tank 18, and the right side of the water tank 18 is equipped with seat 19, and the right side of the seat 19 is set There are steering wheel 21 and operation console 20, the left side centre position of the car 1 to be equipped with seedling feeder 17, the bottom of the seedling feeder 17 is set There are transmission device 28, the right side of the transmission device 28 to be equipped with folder seedling device 2, the bottom of the folder seedling device 2 is filled equipped with firming 3 are set, the firming device 3 is located at the bottom of car 1, and the left side of the firming device 3 is equipped with nozzle 11, the firming device 3 Right side be equipped with camera 10, the right side of the camera 10 is equipped with plane earthenware 9.
In order to improve the use function of a kind of agricultural machinery transplanting mechanism and device, the transmission device 28 includes first Roller 16 and the second roller 14, first roller 16 are located at the left side outside car 1, and second roller 14 is located at car 1 Inside is arranged with conveyer belt 15 on first roller, 16 and second idler wheel.
In order to improve the use function of a kind of agricultural machinery transplanting mechanism and device, the folder seedling device 2 includes first The output end of electric telescopic rod 4 and fixture 6, first electric telescopic rod 4 is connected with the fixture 6, the collet of the fixture 6 23 tops are equipped with limited block 24, and 23 left side madial wall of the collet is equipped with limit cotton 25.
In order to improve the use function of a kind of agricultural machinery transplanting mechanism and device, the firming device 3 includes two Second electric telescopic rod 8 and two circular ring shape soil pressing devices 22, two second electric telescopic rods 8 are oppositely arranged, described in two The output end of second electric telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected there are two arc plate 13, and the soil pressing device 22 is horizontally fixed on arc plate 13 Bottom.
In order to improve the use function of a kind of agricultural machinery transplanting mechanism and device, the top of the nozzle 11 is connected with The other end of sparge pipe 12, the sparge pipe 12 is connected with water tank 18.
In order to improve the use function of a kind of agricultural machinery transplanting mechanism and device, the car 1 is internally provided with diesel oil Machine 5.
In order to improve the use function of a kind of agricultural machinery transplanting mechanism and device, the operation console 20 is equipped with display Screen 26 and operation button 27.
A kind of agricultural machinery transplanting mechanism of the present invention and the operation principle of device:In use, plane earthenware 9 first can be dug Open soil, then by rice shoot be put into conveyer belt 15 be taken in rice shoot be moved to the right end of conveyer belt 15 when, fixture 6 is by gripper arm Get up, then rice shoot is sent in the soil dug by the first electric telescopic rod 4, then passes through the second electric telescopic rod Figure is shifted onto on the root of rice shoot and is compressed by 8 by the soil pressing device 22 of bottom, finally starts to spray water, and passes through camera during transplanting 10 implementing monitorings avoid damage rice shoot or do not plant just to leave.Plane soil, plantation, firming and watering etc. are realized by machinery Process greatly improves transplanting rate, reduces manpower, improves the efficiency of agricultural production.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe the originals of the present invention Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appending claims and equivalents circle It is fixed.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of agricultural machinery transplanting mechanism and device, it is characterised in that:Including car(1), the car(1)Bottom is equipped with Wheel(7), the car(1)Top left side be equipped with water tank(18), the water tank(18)Right side be equipped with seat(19), described Seat(19)Right side be equipped with steering wheel(21)And operation console(20), the car(1)Left side centre position be equipped with seedling feeder (17), the seedling feeder(17)Bottom be equipped with transmission device(28), the transmission device(28)Right side be equipped with folder seedling device (2), the folder seedling device(2)Bottom be equipped with firming device(3), the firming device(3)Positioned at car(1)Bottom, institute State firming device(3)Left side be equipped with nozzle(11), the firming device(3)Right side be equipped with camera(10), the camera shooting Head(10)Right side be equipped with plane earthenware(9).
2. a kind of agricultural machinery transplanting mechanism according to claim 1 and device, it is characterised in that:The transmission device (28)Including the first roller(16)With the second roller(14), first roller(16)Positioned at car(1)Outer left side, described Two rollers(14)Positioned at car(1)Inside, first roller(16)It is arranged with conveyer belt on the second idler wheel(15).
3. a kind of agricultural machinery transplanting mechanism according to claim 1 and device, it is characterised in that:The folder seedling device (2)Including the first electric telescopic rod(4)And fixture(6), first electric telescopic rod(4)Output end be connected with the fixture (6), the fixture(6)Collet(23)Top is equipped with limited block(24), the collet(23)Left side madial wall is equipped with limit Cotton(25).
4. a kind of agricultural machinery transplanting mechanism according to claim 1 and device, it is characterised in that:The firming device (3)Including two the second electric telescopic rods(8)With two circular ring shape soil pressing devices(22), two second electric telescopic rods(8) It is oppositely arranged, two second electric telescopic rods(8)Output end be fixedly connected there are two arc plate(13), the soil pressing device (22)It is horizontally fixed on arc plate(13)Bottom.
5. a kind of agricultural machinery transplanting mechanism according to claim 1 and device, it is characterised in that:The nozzle(11) Top be connected with sparge pipe(12), the sparge pipe(12)The other end and water tank(18)It is connected.
6. a kind of agricultural machinery transplanting mechanism according to claim 1 and device, it is characterised in that:The car(1) It is internally provided with diesel engine(5).
7. a kind of agricultural machinery transplanting mechanism according to claim 1 and device, it is characterised in that:The operation console (20)It is equipped with display screen(26)And operation button(27).
CN201810628021.6A 2018-06-19 2018-06-19 A kind of agricultural machinery transplanting mechanism and device Pending CN108738565A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810628021.6A CN108738565A (en) 2018-06-19 2018-06-19 A kind of agricultural machinery transplanting mechanism and device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810628021.6A CN108738565A (en) 2018-06-19 2018-06-19 A kind of agricultural machinery transplanting mechanism and device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108738565A true CN108738565A (en) 2018-11-06

Family

ID=63978671

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810628021.6A Pending CN108738565A (en) 2018-06-19 2018-06-19 A kind of agricultural machinery transplanting mechanism and device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108738565A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2045851C (en) * 1991-06-27 2001-06-12 J. E. Love Company Tree seedling planting implement
CN201029261Y (en) * 2006-12-12 2008-03-05 溧阳正昌干燥设备有限公司 Rape seedling transplanter
CN103688631A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-04-02 中国农业大学 Transplanting machine and transplanting method for rapid propagation of potato virus-free seedlings
CN104335742A (en) * 2013-08-02 2015-02-11 高华德 Hand-operated machine with integrated functions of seedling plantation, watering and earth covering compaction
CN104472312A (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-04-01 湖北工业大学 Plantlet transplanting method and plantlet transplanting machine thereof
CN207167030U (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-04-03 淄博市农业科学研究院 The plantation harvest integrated apparatus of tuberous plant

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2045851C (en) * 1991-06-27 2001-06-12 J. E. Love Company Tree seedling planting implement
CN201029261Y (en) * 2006-12-12 2008-03-05 溧阳正昌干燥设备有限公司 Rape seedling transplanter
CN104335742A (en) * 2013-08-02 2015-02-11 高华德 Hand-operated machine with integrated functions of seedling plantation, watering and earth covering compaction
CN103688631A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-04-02 中国农业大学 Transplanting machine and transplanting method for rapid propagation of potato virus-free seedlings
CN104472312A (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-04-01 湖北工业大学 Plantlet transplanting method and plantlet transplanting machine thereof
CN207167030U (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-04-03 淄博市农业科学研究院 The plantation harvest integrated apparatus of tuberous plant

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Application publication date: 20181106