CN207766814U - A kind of rice seedling transplanting agricultural machinery - Google Patents

A kind of rice seedling transplanting agricultural machinery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207766814U
CN207766814U CN201721707094.1U CN201721707094U CN207766814U CN 207766814 U CN207766814 U CN 207766814U CN 201721707094 U CN201721707094 U CN 201721707094U CN 207766814 U CN207766814 U CN 207766814U
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rice
rake
loose
rotating cylinder
frame body
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CN201721707094.1U
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王芳琴
石炳存
韩东起
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Wuxi Institute of Technology
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Wuxi Institute of Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of rice seedlings to transplant agricultural machinery, including traction locomotive, rice transplanter, the rake pine equipment for harrowing loose rice field soil being connected on the traction locomotive between traction locomotive and rice transplanter;The loose equipment of the rake includes the loose rotating cylinder of rake and plate of raking;The loose rotating cylinder of rake is set to the frame body lower position of traction locomotive rear end, and the shaft of the loose rotating cylinder of rake is coupled by dynamic conveyor belt with the power plant on frame body;The plate of raking is located between the loose rotating cylinder of rake and rice transplanter, and plate of raking is connect by drawbar with frame body.The utility model can carry out the soil in rice field before rice transplanting rake pine and rake when application automates rice transplanting mechanical equipment, especially rake to carrying out rake pine by the rice field soil of rice transplanting cal rolling, to promote the survival and growth of rice shoot;Its fertilization mode is conducive to rice shoot root and carries out progressive absorption to the fertilizer for penetrating into soil, is conducive to the slow seedling and subsequent growth of rice shoot.

Description

A kind of rice seedling transplanting agricultural machinery
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural mechanical equipment field, more particularly to a kind of rice seedling transplants agricultural machinery.
Background technology
The structure type of rice transplanter is all by transversely movable seedling case and to be arranged in below seedling case both at home and abroad at present Position seedling taking rice transplanting mechanism (transplanting mechanism) is constituted, and two mechanisms are placed on power chassis to mobile rice transplanting operation.Seedling case It is several wide several parts (section) by longitudinal subdivision, in each compartmented correspondence, there are one transplanting mechanism, transplanting mechanisms Interval is identical as the interval of the compartmented of seedling case and the line-spacing of rice transplanting.It is designed with vertical seedlings sending mechanism in every section of seedling case.
In rice transplanting operation, the width for cultivating unified specification in advance seedling blanket identical with seedling case separation insied width is placed on On each section of seedling case, while rice transplanter moves forward, transplanting mechanism operating captures one piece of rice shoot insertion field from seedling blanket, Seedling case makees transverse reciprocating movement simultaneously, and mobile distance is of same size with seedling blanket, and the movement of seedling case is changing moving direction, to When negative direction, the vertical seedlings sending mechanism in seedling case transfers downwards seedling blanket, and the corresponding seedling fetching hole of transplanting mechanism is made to have rice shoot always.
In this conventional rice transplanter, the transverse reciprocating of seedling case, which moves, carries out lateral seedling sending, vertical seedlings sending machine in seedling case The intermittent movement of structure carries out vertical seedlings sending, then the seedling taking rice transplanting campaign of transplanting mechanism is coordinated to complete the rice shoot on seedling blanket being inserted into The operation process in field.Since the distance that the transverse reciprocating of seedling case moves is fixed, the line-spacing of the width, rice transplanting that make seedling blanket is all It is fixed wide, one stroke of rice transplanter, which gets off, just forms the equal rice shoot row of multirow line-spacing in rice field.
Mechanized planting function replaces multiple artificial rice transplanting speed, but general machine rice transplantation equipment is excessively huge, machine Body is too heavy, serious to the destruction in paddy field when traveling rice transplanting in paddy field, and flat mud face is caused to generate roll mark, and rice seedling is inserted It being difficult to consolidate when to this roll mark, the root growth for being unfavorable for institute's rice transplanting seedling absorbs nutrition, then generates and floats seedling, de- seedling phenomenon, This just need below someone follow interpolation rice shoot, it is artificial to waste, or cause the rice underproduction.
Further, since the preceding rice field of rice transplanting has often been impregnated a period of time in water, the soil in rice field often has certain Rice shoot root is inserted into the soil of heavy knot in rice transplanting, by mechanical force and can form one to the root of rice shoot by heavy knot, rice transplanter Fixed extruding force impact, adversely affects rice shoot root.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned problems of the prior art, provide a kind of rice seedling transplanting agriculture Machine so that when application automation rice transplanting mechanical equipment, rake pine can be carried out to the soil in rice field before rice transplanting, especially to quilt The rice field soil that rice transplanting machinery traction locomotive rolls carries out rake pine, to promote the survival and growth of rice shoot.
The technical solution of the utility model is:A kind of rice seedling transplanting agricultural machinery, including traction locomotive, rice transplanter, it is described Traction locomotive is connect with rice transplanter, is also associated on the traction locomotive and is used to harrow pine between traction locomotive and rice transplanter The rake pine equipment of rice field soil;The loose equipment of the rake includes the loose rotating cylinder of rake and plate of raking;The loose rotating cylinder of the rake is set to dragger The shaft of the frame body lower position of vehicle rear end, the loose rotating cylinder of rake is joined by dynamic conveyor belt and the power plant on frame body It connects;The plate of raking is located between the loose rotating cylinder of rake and rice transplanter, and plate of raking is connect by drawbar with frame body.
Preferably, being further fixed on the fertilizer box that entrance is equipped with sealing cover on the frame body, the lower end of the fertilizer box is equipped with Fertilizer outlet, the fertilizer outlet are connected to by hose with the fertilizer guide tube for being articulated with frame body lower surface, the fertilizer guide tube Lower end be equipped be inserted into rice field mud face go out Fei Zui, it is described go out fertile mouth be located at and rake between plate and rice transplanter;The fertilizer outlet is also Coupled with the air pump being fixed on frame body by airflow line;The air pump is electrically connected with accumulator, and the accumulator is set to and leads Draw on locomotive.
Preferably, one end of the drawbar is hinged with frame body, the other end and plate of raking are hinged.
Preferably, the outer surface of the loose rotating cylinder of rake is equipped with several along the circumferentially distributed plane soil tooth of the loose rotating cylinder of rake.
Preferably, the power plant is motor or diesel engine.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:In the utility model embodiment, a kind of rice seedling transplanting agricultural machinery is provided, including Traction locomotive, rice transplanter are equipped with the rake pine equipment for harrowing loose rice field soil, the rake pine equipment between traction locomotive and rice transplanter Including the loose rotating cylinder of rake and plate of raking, the rice field mud face of rice transplanting can will be harrowed pine by the rotation by harrowing loose rotating cylinder, then again By raking, plate further rakes in the mud face after harrowing pine in favor of the transplanting work of rice transplanter;
Simultaneously while harrowing pine to mud face, pass through fertilizer box and gas set on the frame body of traction locomotive rear end in passing Pump, into fertilizer box, fertilizer is injected into the soil between rice shoot row by input air pressure, which is conducive to make rice shoot Root slowly absorbs the fertilizer nutrient for penetrating into its root directly from soil.Therefore, the utility model is inserted in application automation When seedling mechanical equipment, rake pine can be carried out to the soil in rice field before rice transplanting and is raked, it especially can be to by rice transplanting machinery The rice field soil rolled carries out rake pine and rakes, to promote the survival and growth of rice shoot;
Fertilizer of the rice shoot root to infiltration soil is conducive to by its unique fertilization mode during harrowing pine to mud face Material carries out progressive absorption, is conducive to the slow seedling and subsequent growth of rice shoot.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Reference sign:
1, traction locomotive;2, rice transplanter;3, loose rotating cylinder is harrowed;4, it rakes plate;5, go out Fei Zui;6, fertilizer box;7, power plant; 8, air pump;9, sunshade;10, electric fan;11, frame body;12, drawbar;13, dynamic conveyor belt;14, fertilizer guide tube;15, hose.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, a specific implementation mode of the utility model is described in detail, it is to be understood that this The protection domain of utility model is not restricted by specific implementation.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of rice seedling transplanting agricultural machinery, including traction locomotive 1, rice transplanter 2, described Traction locomotive 1 is connect with rice transplanter 2, the use being also associated on the traction locomotive 1 between traction locomotive 1 and rice transplanter 2 In the rake pine equipment of the loose rice field soil of rake;The loose equipment of the rake includes the loose rotating cylinder 3 of rake and plate 4 of raking;The rake pine rotating cylinder 3 The shaft of 11 lower position of frame body set on 1 rear end of traction locomotive, the rake pine rotating cylinder 3 by dynamic conveyor belt 13 and is set to frame Power plant 7 on body 11 couples;The plate 4 of raking is located between the loose rotating cylinder 3 of rake and rice transplanter 2, and plate 4 of raking passes through drawbar 12 connect with frame body 11.
The rice field mud face of rice transplanting can will be harrowed pine by the rotation by harrowing loose rotating cylinder, then will harrow pine using plate of raking It further rakes in favor of the transplanting work of rice transplanter in mud face afterwards.The present embodiment application automate rice transplanting mechanical equipment when, Rake pine can be carried out to the soil in rice field before rice transplanting and is raked, especially to being carried out by the rice field soil of rice transplanting cal rolling Rake pine is raked, to promote the survival and growth of rice shoot.
Further, one end of the drawbar 12 and frame body 11 are hinged, and the other end and plate 4 of raking are hinged.
Further, the outer surface of the rake pine rotating cylinder 3 is equipped with several along the circumferentially distributed plane soil tooth of the loose rotating cylinders 3 of rake.
Further, the power plant 7 is motor or diesel engine.
Further, the fertilizer box 6 that entrance is equipped with sealing cover is further fixed on the frame body 11, under the fertilizer box 6 End is equipped with fertilizer outlet, and the fertilizer outlet is connected to by hose 15 with the fertilizer guide tube 14 for being articulated with 11 lower surface of frame body, institute State fertilizer guide tube 14 lower end be equipped be inserted into rice field mud face go out fertile mouth 5, it is described go out fertile mouth 5 be located at rake plate 4 and rice transplanter 2 it Between;The fertilizer outlet is also coupled by airflow line with the air pump 8 being fixed on frame body 11;The air pump 8 and accumulator electricity Connection, the accumulator are set on traction locomotive 1.Can be washed open by injecting air pressure and block out the soil of fertile mouth, make fertilizer with With air-flow by injection mud face;The present embodiment can will go out Fei Zui and be set as multiple, go out the distance between fertile mouth per adjacent two It is equal with the line space of rice seedling, and go out the centre position that fertile mouth is located at line space, can avoid in this way the root of rice shoot into Row fertilising, forms it and burns in order to avoid fertilizer is in direct contact rice shoot root.The fertilizing method of the present embodiment is conducive to make rice shoot Root slowly absorbs the fertilizer nutrient for penetrating into its root directly from soil, is conducive to the slow seedling and subsequent growth of rice shoot.
Further, sunshade 9 is additionally provided with above the seat of the traction locomotive 1, the lower section of sunshade 9 is equipped with electric fan 10, the electric fan 10 is electrically connected with accumulator, and the accumulator is set on traction locomotive 1, and fan can be supplied to farming people Member's cool breeze.
In conclusion a kind of rice seedling that the utility model embodiment provides transplants agricultural machinery, including traction locomotive, rice transplanting Machine, is equipped with the rake pine equipment for harrowing loose rice field soil between traction locomotive and rice transplanter, which includes the loose rotating cylinder of rake And the rice field mud face of rice transplanting can will be harrowed pine by plate of raking, the rotation by harrowing loose rotating cylinder, it then will using plate of raking It further rakes in favor of the transplanting work of rice transplanter in mud face after rake pine;Simultaneously while harrowing pine to mud face, pass through in passing Set fertilizer box and air pump on the frame body of traction locomotive rear end, into fertilizer box, fertilizer is injected into rice shoot row by input air pressure Between soil in, which is conducive to make the root of rice shoot slowly to absorb the fertilizer for penetrating into its root directly from soil Expect nutrient.Therefore, the utility model application automate rice transplanting mechanical equipment when, before rice transplanting can to the soil in rice field into Row rake pine is simultaneously raked, and can especially be raked to carrying out rake pine by the rice field soil of rice transplanting cal rolling, to promote rice shoot Survival and growth;Rice shoot root is conducive to penetrating into soil by its unique fertilization mode during harrowing pine to mud face Fertilizer carries out progressive absorption, is conducive to the slow seedling and subsequent growth of rice shoot.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the utility model, and still, the utility model embodiment is not office It is limited to this, the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of should all fall into the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of rice seedling transplants agricultural machinery, including traction locomotive (1) and the rice transplanter (2) with traction locomotive (1) connection, It is characterized in that, is also associated on the traction locomotive (1) and is used to harrow loose rice between traction locomotive (1) and rice transplanter (2) The rake pine equipment of field soil;The loose equipment of the rake includes the loose rotating cylinder (3) of rake and plate of raking (4);The loose rotating cylinder (3) of the rake is set to Frame body (11) lower position of traction locomotive (1) rear end, the shaft of the loose rotating cylinder (3) of rake by dynamic conveyor belt (13) with set In power plant (7) connection on frame body (11);The plate of raking (4) is located between the loose rotating cylinder (3) of rake and rice transplanter (2), rake Tablet (4) is connect by drawbar (12) with frame body (11).
2. a kind of rice seedling as described in claim 1 transplants agricultural machinery, which is characterized in that be further fixed on the frame body (11) Entrance is equipped with the fertilizer box (6) of sealing cover, and the lower end of the fertilizer box (6) is equipped with fertilizer outlet, and the fertilizer outlet passes through soft Pipe (15) is connected to the fertilizer guide tube (14) for being articulated with frame body (11) lower surface, and the lower end of the fertilizer guide tube (14), which is equipped with, to be inserted into Rice field mud face goes out Fei Zui (5), it is described go out Fei Zui (5) be located at and rake between plate (4) and rice transplanter (2);The fertilizer outlet is also Coupled with the air pump (8) being fixed on frame body (11) by airflow line;The air pump (8) is electrically connected with accumulator, the storage Battery is set on traction locomotive (1).
3. a kind of rice seedling as described in claim 1 transplants agricultural machinery, which is characterized in that the appearance of the loose rotating cylinder (3) of rake Face is equipped with several along the circumferentially distributed plane soil tooth of the loose rotating cylinder (3) of rake.
4. a kind of rice seedling as described in claim 1 transplants agricultural machinery, which is characterized in that the power plant (7) is electronic Machine or diesel engine.
5. a kind of rice seedling as described in claim 1 transplants agricultural machinery, which is characterized in that one end of the drawbar (12) and frame Body (11) is hinged, and the other end and plate (4) of raking are hinged.
CN201721707094.1U 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 A kind of rice seedling transplanting agricultural machinery Active CN207766814U (en)

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CN201721707094.1U CN207766814U (en) 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 A kind of rice seedling transplanting agricultural machinery

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112997616A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-06-22 姚康 Efficient planting device for rice and rice planting method
CN113348796A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-09-07 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 Multifunctional agricultural mechanical equipment
CN114009324A (en) * 2021-11-03 2022-02-08 江西省红壤研究所 Light and simple fertilizer applying device for machine-transplanted rice
CN115428630A (en) * 2022-09-22 2022-12-06 当涂县绿梅水稻种植家庭农场 Novel rice transplanting and fertilizing integrated machine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112997616A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-06-22 姚康 Efficient planting device for rice and rice planting method
CN113348796A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-09-07 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 Multifunctional agricultural mechanical equipment
CN114009324A (en) * 2021-11-03 2022-02-08 江西省红壤研究所 Light and simple fertilizer applying device for machine-transplanted rice
CN115428630A (en) * 2022-09-22 2022-12-06 当涂县绿梅水稻种植家庭农场 Novel rice transplanting and fertilizing integrated machine
CN115428630B (en) * 2022-09-22 2023-08-25 当涂县绿梅水稻种植家庭农场 Rice transplanting and fertilizing integrated machine

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