A kind of wide-and narrow-row rice transplanter is layered fertilization system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to rice transplanter machinery field, especially a kind of wide-and narrow-row rice transplanter layering fertilization system.
Background technology
Traditional rice cropping generally all using etc. line-spacing, etc. spacing in the rows transplanting method, but this transplanting method plant
The problem of sunshade necessarily occurs between plant, and the utilization to the nutrient in soil is uneven, so as to cause very big
Waste.Agronomy science further study showed that, tightly hide effect of the adjacent rows plant from each other to sunlight is limited
, the influence to ventilation is also smaller, and when only multirow plant line-spacing is relatively narrow, just the divulging information of plant, logical sky can be caused significantly
Influence, and then influence the yield of rice.Therefore, from the discovery on this agronomy, we have selected a kind of more scientific and effective
Rice transplanting method, i.e. the transplanting method of one wide row of a narrow row, that is to say, that as soon as the i.e. transplanting method of a narrow row wide row,
It is to say, using two row plant as one group, a wider spacing is set between two groups of plant, spacing is relatively narrow in group, form " narrow-wide-narrow-
The wide-and narrow-row layout of width ".
Chinese patent such as Publication No. CN205727017 discloses a kind of double strain formula wide-and narrow-row rice transplanters of veneer, including
Car body, seedling plate and implanting mechanism, the seedling plate include several seedling plates, and the implanting mechanism is by driving box, revolution case
Form, each case that turns round is equipped with transplanting arm, and transplanting arm is equipped with transplanting claw, a room is equipped between seedling plate and seedling plate, often
A seedling plate is correspondingly provided with two seedling taking positions, and each seedling taking position is correspondingly provided with the revolution case and corresponding transplanting arm and rice transplanting
Pawl, the spacing of two seedling taking positions can put the half of blanket width of seedling shoot degree for seedling plate, returning described in same seedling plate is two corresponding
The rotary track of turnning box justifies mutual structure in an angle so that arranged on left and right sides transplanting claw deviates altogether from seedling taking point to rice transplanting point
2-4CM.The utility model can cultivate equipment, with standard blanket seedling in the case where protecting rice shoot using existing blanket seedling
Situation realizes the agriculture requirement for reaching wide-and narrow-row.
In Rice Cropping, a kind of known fertilization mode is to be combined fertilizing equipment with rice transplanter, realizes rice transplanter
The purpose applied fertilizer in rice transplanting.Chinese patent such as Publication No. CN204860030 discloses a kind of rice transplanting and intelligently applies fertilizer
Device, belongs to agricultural machinery, its structure includes fertilizer box, stent, multiple electronic fertilizer apparatus, air blower, isocon, three-way pipe, defeated
Fertilizer pipe and plough, fertilizer box are installed on by stent in the rack of rice transplanter, and multiple electronic fertilizer apparatus are uniformly arranged on fertilizer box
Bottom., need to be by artificially applying fertilizer to seedling when rice shoot is grown up to a certain degree but this kind of embodiment can only realize shallow-layer rice transplanting
Seedling carries out second and applies fertilizer, and the draining with production process occurs in such fertilization mode, causes fertilizer loss and environment dirty
The problem of dye.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is low in order to solve artificially applying fertilizer utilization rate in the prior art, and wastage is big, during work
Between it is long the problem of, by the technological means of shallow-layer fertilising and subsoil application, realize it is a kind of improve fertilizer absorptivity, shorten it is artificial
The rice transplanter layering fertilization system of operating time.
The above-mentioned technical problem of the utility model is mainly what is be addressed by following technical proposals:A kind of wide-and narrow-row is inserted
Seedling machine layer by layer manuring system, including fertilizer preserving case, fertilising pipe and plough, the plough includes shallow-layer plough and deep layer is ditched
Device, the fertilising pipe include shallow-layer fertilising pipe and subsoil application pipe, and the shallow-layer fertilising pipe and the suitable for reading of subsoil application pipe connect
The fertilizer outlet of fertilizer preserving case is connect, the lower mouth of the shallow-layer fertilising pipe is connected to shallow-layer plough, and the shallow-layer plough is located at spacing
Side near larger transplanting claw transplanting position, the lower mouth of the subsoil application pipe send fertile device to be connected to deep layer and open by one
Ditch device, the deep layer plough correspond to the centre position of the less adjacent transplanting claw of spacing.The utility model passes through rice transplanter
Shallow-layer applies fertilizer and the technological means of subsoil application, the purpose for realize and improve fertilizer absorptivity, shortening manual working duration.Shallow-layer
Plough is located at side near the larger transplanting claw transplanting position of spacing, its neighbouring side refers to that initial rice shoot root can absorb
To the approximate range of fertilizer, and deep layer plough corresponds to the centre position of the less adjacent transplanting claw of spacing, intermediate position
Refer to that, when seedling growth to the regular period, adjacent two plants of rice shoot roots can co-absorb into the approximate location of fertilizer.Width
The conventional narrow row distance of row rice transplanter is 16-18mm, in rice shoot Root-development, the fertilizer absorptivity in narrow row centre position compared with
Height, both sides rice shoot can be absorbed to fertilizer, therefore deep layer plough is arranged among narrow row.The fertilizer that the utility model applies deep layer
Material is imbedded in soil, can be absorbed with the growth of rice shoot by rice shoot, and the fertilizer being embedded in soil will not be washed away by current,
The problems such as avoiding causing fertilizer waste and environmental pollution, so as to improve the absorptivity of fertilizer, has saved the usage amount of fertilizer, from
And the working link for manually shedding fertilizer is eliminated, greatly shorten the working time.
Preferably, the rice transplanter is wide-and narrow-row rice transplanter, it is equipped between the seedling plate and seedling plate of the wide-and narrow-row rice transplanter
One room, each seedling plate are correspondingly provided with two seedling taking positions, and each seedling taking position is correspondingly provided with the revolution case and accordingly inserts
Arm and transplanting claw are planted, the spacing of two seedling taking positions can put the half of blanket width of seedling shoot degree for seedling plate.The technical program is background
It is the patent of CN205727017 disclosed in technology number, which causes between two neighboring seedling plate there are a fixed gap, adjacent
The distance between transplanting claw also has point of width.
Preferably, the horizontal spacing of shallow-layer plough transplanting claw transplanting position adjacent thereto is 25-45mm.25-
The distance of 45mm is adapted to initial rice shoot root to absorb the scope of fertilizer, and does not influence the quality of rice transplanting transplanting seedling.
Preferably, the fertilizer preserving case includes shallow-layer fertilizer preserving case and deep layer fertilizer preserving case, the shallow-layer fertilizer preserving case is arranged on vehicle frame
On, the fertilizer outlet of the shallow-layer fertilizer preserving case connects the suitable for reading of shallow-layer fertilising pipe, and the deep layer fertilizer preserving case is between adjacent seedling plate
Gap on, the fertilizer outlet of deep layer fertilizer preserving case connection subsoil application pipe it is suitable for reading.The utility model make use of wide-and narrow-row to insert
The distinctive seedling harden structure feature of seedling machine, by deep layer fertilizer preserving case be arranged on adjacent seedling plate between gap on, be divided into shallow-layer fertilizer preserving case and
After deep layer fertilizer preserving case, it can once carry fertilizer amount and greatly increase, the work period can extend.
Preferably, it is equipped with a three-way pipe, the three-way pipe between the shallow-layer fertilizer preserving case and shallow-layer fertilising pipe
The connection suitable for reading shallow-layer fertilizer preserving case fertilizer outlet, left mouth connects an air blower, and right mouth connects the upper of the shallow-layer fertilising pipe
Mouthful.Wind, which send to apply fertilizer not only to have reduced the moisture absorption blocking property of fertile pipe but also accelerated fertilizer, lands promptness, moreover it is possible to by setting air blower
Power, to control the amount of fertilizer.
Preferably, the shallow-layer plough back is equipped with a U-type groove, the U-type groove outward opening, and upper end connection institute
The lower mouth of shallow-layer fertilising pipe is stated, the first half of the U-type groove is equipped with a cover board, and the ditching depth of the shallow-layer plough is 30-
50mm.The lower mouth of shallow-layer fertilising pipe is directly connected to the upper end of U-type groove, fertilizer is freely fallen along U-type groove, simple in structure, opens
Ditch device is easy to process.Cover board can be according to practical operation needs, it is ensured that fertilizer imposes on required depth location, prevents that fertilizer is straight
Connect and impose on earth surfaces, depth is inadequate.
Preferably, held in the mouth between the lower mouth and the shallow-layer plough of the shallow-layer fertilising pipe by a flexible steel in flat section tubing
Connect.Due to plough ceaselessly lower work, shallow-layer fertilising pipe and shallow-layer plough are connected by flexible steel in flat section tubing, protect two
The fastness and leakproofness of person's linking, extend the service life of shallow-layer fertilising pipe, will not change because of the operating angle of plough,
So that shallow-layer fertilising pipe fracture, fertilizer waste.
Preferably, described send fertile device to include motor and auger delivery pipe, the auger delivery pipe is connected to the depth
The rear end of layer plough, the lower mouth of the auger delivery pipe are in the bottom of the deep layer plough, the auger delivery pipe
Import connects the lower mouth of the subsoil application pipe.Since the hook that deep layer plough is dug is deeper, U-type groove is easy to be blocked by soil,
So that fertilizer is still inadequate in earth surfaces or depth, therefore, by the effect of motor and auger delivery pipe, it ensure that deep layer is applied
The fertilization depth of fertilizer.
Preferably, each deep layer fertilizer preserving case lower end is equipped with two fertilizer outlets, described two fertilizer outlets connect respectively
Two subsoil application pipes, two subsoil application pipes connect on two adjacent deep layer ploughs respectively.One deep layer is stored up
Fertilizer box connects two subsoil application pipes so that deep layer fertilizer preserving case number is reduced, as long as putting two deep layer storage fertilizer between seedling plate
Case, you can a subsoil application pipe, structure simplerization are all connected with four deep layer ploughs.
Preferably, the ditching depth of the deep layer plough is 75-95mm.According to the growth rhythm of rice shoot and fertilising need
Will, the ditching depth of deep layer plough is set to 75-95mm, is more advantageous to seedling growth.
Beneficial effect:The utility model utilizes the distinctive mechanical structure feature of wide-and narrow-row rice transplanter, between adjacent seedling plate
Gap on installed a deep layer fertilizer preserving case additional, fertilizer is delivered on deep layer plough by deep layer fertilizer preserving case, plus shallow-layer
The shallow-layer of fertilizer preserving case and shallow-layer plough applies fertilizer, by the standby function of layer by layer manuring of this kind of technological means transplanting equipment,
Realize the purpose for improving fertilizer absorptivity, shortening manual working duration.And shallow-layer plough is arranged on the one of wide row transplanting claw
Side, and deep layer plough is located at the centre position of narrow row transplanting claw, ensure that every plant of rice shoot can be inhaled in different growth periods
Fertilizer is received, and the concentration of fertilizer will not be excessive, is conducive to seedling growth, and the fertilizer that deep layer is applied is imbedded in soil, will not
Because the waste problem such as fertilizer loss occur in the reasons such as draining, Fertilizer application amount has been saved, has also improved the absorptivity of fertilizer.
Brief description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is a kind of structure diagram of wide-and narrow-row rice transplanter layering fertilization system described in the utility model.
Attached drawing 2 is the structure diagram of shallow-layer fertilizing mechanism described in the utility model.
Attached drawing 3 is the utility model fertilising trajectory diagram.
Attached drawing 4 is the utility model fertilising schematic cross-section.
1st, vehicle frame;2nd, seedling plate;3rd, shallow-layer fertilizer preserving case;4th, shallow-layer fertilising pipe;5th, shallow-layer plough;6th, deep layer fertilizer preserving case;7、
Subsoil application pipe;8th, deep layer plough;9th, air blower;10th, U-type groove;11st, cover board;12nd, flexible steel in flat section tubing;13rd, auger conveys
Pipe;14th, subsoil application track;15th, shallow-layer fertilising track.
Embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment one:As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, the utility model is a kind of wide-and narrow-row rice transplanter layering fertilization system, is wrapped
Fertilizer preserving case, fertilising pipe and plough are included, the plough includes shallow-layer plough 5 and deep layer plough 8, and the fertilising pipe includes
Shallow-layer applies fertilizer pipe 4 and subsoil application pipe 7, the shallow-layer fertilising pipe 4 and subsoil application pipe 7 it is suitable for reading be all connected with fertilizer preserving case go out fertilizer
Mouthful, the lower mouth of the shallow-layer fertilising pipe 4 is connected to shallow-layer plough 5, and the shallow-layer plough 5 is located at the larger transplanting claw of spacing
Side near transplanting position, the lower mouth of the subsoil application pipe 7 send fertile device to be connected to deep layer plough 8 by one, described
Deep layer plough 8 corresponds to the centre position of the less adjacent transplanting claw of spacing.The utility model is applied fertilizer by rice transplanter shallow-layer
With the technological means of subsoil application, the purpose for realize and improve fertilizer absorptivity, shortening manual working duration.Shallow-layer plough 5
Side near the transplanting claw transplanting position larger positioned at spacing, its neighbouring side refer to that initial rice shoot root can be absorbed to fertilizer
Approximate range, and deep layer plough 8 correspond to the less adjacent transplanting claw of spacing centre position, intermediate position refers to
When seedling growth to the regular period, adjacent two plants of rice shoot roots can co-absorb into the approximate location of fertilizer.Wide-and narrow-row rice transplanting
The conventional narrow row distance of machine is 16-18mm, and in rice shoot Root-development, the fertilizer absorptivity in narrow row centre position is higher, two
Side rice shoot can be absorbed to fertilizer, therefore deep layer plough 8 is arranged among narrow row.The fertilizer that the utility model applies deep layer buries
Ensconce in soil, can be absorbed with the growth of rice shoot by rice shoot, the fertilizer being embedded in soil will not be washed away by current, be avoided
The problems such as causing fertilizer waste and environmental pollution, so as to improve the absorptivity of fertilizer, has saved the usage amount of fertilizer, so as to save
The artificial working link for shedding fertilizer has been removed, has greatly shortened the working time.
Beneficial effect:The utility model is equipped with shallow-layer fertilising pipe 4, subsoil application pipe 7 and fertilizer preserving case, passes through deep layer fertilizer preserving case
6 are delivered to fertilizer on deep layer plough 8, apply fertilizer plus the shallow-layer of shallow-layer fertilizer preserving case 3 and shallow-layer plough 5, pass through this kind of skill
Art means have caused transplanting equipment improve fertilizer absorptivity for the function of layer by layer manuring, final realize, shorten manual working duration
Purpose.And shallow-layer plough 5 is arranged on to the side of wide row transplanting claw, and deep layer plough 8 is located in narrow row transplanting claw
Between position, ensure that every plant of rice shoot can be absorbed to fertilizer in different growth periods, and the concentration of fertilizer will not be excessive, has
Beneficial to seedling growth, the fertilizer that deep layer is applied is imbedded in soil, the wastes such as fertilizer loss will not be occurred because of reasons such as drainings and be asked
Topic, has saved Fertilizer application amount, has also improved the absorptivity of fertilizer.
Embodiment two:As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, the utility model is a kind of wide-and narrow-row rice transplanter layering fertilization system, should
Rice transplanter is wide-and narrow-row rice transplanter, and a room, each seedling plate 2 are equipped between the seedling plate 2 and seedling plate 2 of the wide-and narrow-row rice transplanter
It is correspondingly provided with two seedling taking positions, each seedling taking position is correspondingly provided with the revolution case and corresponding transplanting arm and transplanting claw, two
The spacing of seedling taking position can put the half of blanket width of seedling shoot degree for seedling plate 2.The technical program is
The patent of CN205727017, the rice transplanter cause between two neighboring seedling plate there are a fixed gap, between adjacent transplanting claw away from
From point for also having width.
Including fertilizer preserving case, fertilising pipe and plough, the plough includes shallow-layer plough 5 and deep layer plough 8, described
Fertilising pipe, which includes shallow-layer fertilising pipe 4 and subsoil application pipe 7, the fertilizer preserving case, includes shallow-layer fertilizer preserving case 3 and deep layer fertilizer preserving case 6, institute
Shallow-layer fertilizer preserving case 3 is stated on vehicle frame 1, the fertilizer outlet of the shallow-layer fertilizer preserving case 3 connects the suitable for reading of shallow-layer fertilising pipe 4, described shallow
A three-way pipe, the connection suitable for reading shallow-layer storage fertilizer of the three-way pipe are equipped between layer fertilizer preserving case 3 and shallow-layer fertilising pipe 4
The fertilizer outlet of case 3, left mouth connect an air blower 9, and right mouth connects the suitable for reading of the shallow-layer fertilising pipe 4.Wind send fertilising both to reduce
The moisture absorption of fertile pipe blocking property accelerates fertilizer landing promptness again, moreover it is possible to by setting the power of air blower 9, to control fertilizer
Amount.
The deep layer fertilizer preserving case 6 is on the gap between adjacent seedling plate 2, the fertilizer outlet connection of the deep layer fertilizer preserving case 6
Subsoil application pipe 7 it is suitable for reading.The utility model make use of distinctive 2 design feature of seedling plate of wide-and narrow-row rice transplanter, and deep layer is stored up fertilizer
Case 6 is arranged on the gap between adjacent seedling plate 2, after being divided into shallow-layer fertilizer preserving case 3 and deep layer fertilizer preserving case 6, can once carry fertilizer
Amount greatly increases, and the work period can extend.
The lower mouth of the shallow-layer fertilising pipe 4 is connected to shallow-layer plough 5, and the shallow-layer plough 5 is located at wide row transplanting claw
Side near transplanting position, the horizontal spacing of the shallow-layer plough 5 transplanting claw transplanting position adjacent thereto is 25-45mm.Make
Two outer ledges for obtaining adjacent narrow row rice shoot carry out shallow-layer fertilising, carry out subsoil application between narrow row rice shoot, both ensure that seedling
Seedling has enough fertilizer to absorb in different times, in turn ensure that the amount of fertilizer will not be excessive, if shallow-layer fertilising and subsoil application
All between narrow row rice shoot, then concentration of fertilizer can be caused excessive, destroy seedling growth.
5 rear end of shallow-layer plough is equipped with a U-type groove 10,10 outward opening of U-type groove, and upper end connection is described shallow
The lower mouth of layer fertilising pipe 4, the first half of the U-type groove 10 are equipped with a cover board 11, and the ditching depth of the shallow-layer plough 5 is
30-50mm.The lower mouth of shallow-layer fertilising pipe 4 is directly connected to the upper end of U-type groove 10, fertilizer is freely fallen along U-type groove 10, structure
Simply, plough is easy to process.Cover board 11 can be according to practical operation needs, it is ensured that and fertilizer imposes on required depth location,
Prevent fertilizer from directly imposing on earth surfaces, depth is inadequate.Between the lower mouth and the shallow-layer plough 5 of the shallow-layer fertilising pipe 4
It is connected by a flexible steel in flat section tubing 12.Due to plough ceaselessly lower work, shallow-layer is connected by flexible steel in flat section tubing 12 and is applied
Fertile pipe 4 and shallow-layer plough 5, the fastness and leakproofness for protecting both to be connected, the service life of extension shallow-layer fertilising pipe, no
Can be because the operating angle of plough changes so that shallow-layer fertilising pipe 4 is broken, and fertilizer wastes.
The lower mouth of the subsoil application pipe 7 send fertile device to be connected to deep layer plough 8 by one, described to send fertile device bag
Motor and auger delivery pipe 13 are included, the auger delivery pipe 13 is connected to the rear end of the deep layer plough 8, the auger conveying
The lower mouth of pipe 13 is in the bottom of the deep layer plough 8, and the import of the auger delivery pipe 13 connects the subsoil application pipe 7
Lower mouth.Since the hook that deep layer plough 8 is dug is deeper, U-type groove 10 is easy to be blocked by soil so that fertilizer is still in earth surfaces
Or depth is inadequate, therefore, by the effect of motor and auger delivery pipe 13, the fertilization depth of subsoil application ensure that.
The deep layer plough 8 corresponds to the centre position of narrow row transplanting claw, and the ditching depth of the deep layer plough 8 is
75-95mm.According to the growth rhythm of rice shoot and fertilising needs, the ditching depth of deep layer plough 8 is set to 75-95mm, is more had
Beneficial to seedling growth.The utility model realizes raising fertilizer by the technological means of the fertilising of rice transplanter shallow-layer and subsoil application
Absorptivity, the purpose for shortening manual working duration.Shallow-layer plough 5 is located at one near the larger transplanting claw transplanting position of spacing
Side, its neighbouring side refers to that initial rice shoot root can be absorbed to the approximate range of fertilizer, and deep layer plough 8 corresponds to spacing
The centre position of less adjacent transplanting claw, intermediate position referred to when seedling growth to the regular period, adjacent two plants of seedlings
Seedling root can co-absorb into the approximate location of fertilizer.The conventional narrow row distance of wide-and narrow-row rice transplanter is 16-18mm, rice shoot root system
In growth course, the fertilizer absorptivity in narrow row centre position is higher, and both sides rice shoot can be absorbed to fertilizer, therefore deep layer is ditched
Device 8 is arranged among narrow row.The fertilizer that the utility model applies deep layer is imbedded in soil, can be by rice shoot with the growth of rice shoot
Absorb, the fertilizer being embedded in soil will not be washed away by current, the problems such as avoiding causing fertilizer waste and environmental pollution, so as to carry
The high absorptivity of fertilizer, has saved the usage amount of fertilizer, so as to eliminate the working link for manually shedding fertilizer, has greatly shortened
Working time.
Each 6 lower end of deep layer fertilizer preserving case is equipped with two fertilizer outlets, and described two fertilizer outlets connect two deep layers respectively
Apply fertilizer pipe 7, and two subsoil application pipes 7 connect on two adjacent deep layer ploughs 8 respectively.By a deep layer fertilizer preserving case 6
Connect two subsoil application pipes 7 so that 6 numbers of deep layer fertilizer preserving case are reduced, as long as putting two deep layer fertilizer preserving cases between seedling plate 2
6, you can a subsoil application pipe 7, structure simplerization are all connected with four deep layer ploughs 8.
Beneficial effect:The utility model utilizes the distinctive mechanical structure feature of wide-and narrow-row rice transplanter, between adjacent seedling plate 2
Gap on installed a deep layer fertilizer preserving case 6 additional, fertilizer is delivered on deep layer plough 8 by deep layer fertilizer preserving case 6, plus shallow
The shallow-layer of layer fertilizer preserving case 3 and shallow-layer plough 5 fertilising, by this kind of technological means transplanting equipment for the work(of layer by layer manuring
Can, realize the purpose for improving fertilizer absorptivity, shortening manual working duration.And shallow-layer plough 5 is arranged on wide row transplanting claw
Side, and deep layer plough 8 is located at the centre position of narrow row transplanting claw, ensure that every plant of rice shoot in different growth periods all
Fertilizer can be absorbed to, and the concentration of fertilizer will not be excessive, is conducive to seedling growth, and the fertilizer that deep layer is applied is imbedded in soil,
Will not occur the waste problem such as fertilizer loss because of reasons such as drainings, save Fertilizer application amount, also improved the absorption of fertilizer
Rate.