CN207706692U - Precision corn amount multi-row seeding fertilizer applicator - Google Patents
Precision corn amount multi-row seeding fertilizer applicator Download PDFInfo
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- CN207706692U CN207706692U CN201721617071.1U CN201721617071U CN207706692U CN 207706692 U CN207706692 U CN 207706692U CN 201721617071 U CN201721617071 U CN 201721617071U CN 207706692 U CN207706692 U CN 207706692U
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- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 108010016634 Seed Storage Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009366 sericulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了玉米精量多行播种施肥机,包括机器支架,所述机器支架的一端设置有外接支架,所述机器支架上靠近外接支架的一端两侧均设置有限位螺母,所机器支架的前表面设置有水管,所述水管上远离机器支架的一侧设置有固定皮带,所述水管上远离外接支架的一端设置有洒水管,所述机器支架的下方设置有滚轮,所述机器支架上远离外接支架的一端设置有外置播种轮,所述外置播种轮的后表面设置有储种箱,所述外置播种轮的前表面设置有播种轮连接栓;通过设计了安装在机器支架一端的外置播种轮和内置播种轮便于调整所需播种的玉米之间的纵向距离,解决了传统玉米精量多行播种施肥机对于玉米播种之间的纵向距离无法根据需要进行调节的问题。
The utility model discloses a precision multi-row seeding and fertilizing machine for corn, which comprises a machine bracket, one end of the machine bracket is provided with an external bracket, and both sides of one end of the machine bracket close to the external bracket are provided with limit nuts, the machine bracket A water pipe is provided on the front surface of the water pipe, and a fixed belt is provided on the side of the water pipe far away from the machine support. An external sowing wheel is arranged on the end far away from the external bracket, the rear surface of the external sowing wheel is provided with a seed storage box, and the front surface of the external sowing wheel is provided with a sowing wheel connecting bolt; The external sowing wheel and the built-in sowing wheel at one end of the bracket are convenient for adjusting the longitudinal distance between the corn to be sown, which solves the problem that the traditional corn precision multi-row seeding and fertilizer applicator cannot adjust the longitudinal distance between corn sowing according to needs .
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于农业机械技术领域,具体涉及玉米精量多行播种施肥机。The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a precision multi-row sowing and fertilizing machine for corn.
背景技术Background technique
农业机械是指在作物种植业和畜牧业生产过程中,以及农、畜产品初加工和处理过程中所使用的各种机械。农业机械包括农用动力机械、农田建设机械、土壤耕作机械、种植和施肥机械、植物保护机械、农田排灌机械、作物收获机械、农产品加工机械、畜牧业机械和农业运输机械等。广义的农业机械还包括林业机械、渔业机械和蚕桑、养蜂、食用菌类培植等农村副业机械。农业机械属于相对概念,指用于农业、畜牧业、林业和渔业所有机械的总称,农业机械属于农机具的范畴。推广使用农业机械称为农业机械化。自从改革开放以来,随着国家提升农机化水平及加快农村基础设施政策的实施,我国的农机产业得到显著的发展,到已经形成内燃机、拖拉机、运输机械、收获机械、牧业机械、拖内配件等诸多小行业,并形成完整的工业体系。农业机械的迅猛发展及其在农村中的应用加快了我国农村农业劳动力结构革新,这些都促进了我国新农村建设以及农村经济的发展。Agricultural machinery refers to various machinery used in crop planting and animal husbandry production, as well as in the primary processing and handling of agricultural and animal products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil tillage machinery, planting and fertilization machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland drainage and irrigation machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery and agricultural transportation machinery, etc. Agricultural machinery in a broad sense also includes forestry machinery, fishing machinery, and rural sideline machinery such as sericulture, beekeeping, and edible fungus cultivation. Agricultural machinery is a relative concept, which refers to the general term for all machinery used in agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and fishery. Agricultural machinery belongs to the category of agricultural machinery. Promoting the use of agricultural machinery is called agricultural mechanization. Since the reform and opening up, as the country has improved the level of agricultural mechanization and accelerated the implementation of rural infrastructure policies, my country's agricultural machinery industry has developed significantly, and has formed internal combustion engines, tractors, transportation machinery, harvesting machinery, animal husbandry machinery, and tractor accessories. And many other small industries, and form a complete industrial system. The rapid development of agricultural machinery and its application in rural areas has accelerated the structural innovation of rural agricultural labor force in my country, which has promoted the construction of new rural areas and the development of rural economy in my country.
现有的现有的玉米精量多行播种施肥机播种施肥的横纵向距离有所限制,无法根据需求进行调节,且在播种施肥时无法很有效的承担浇水这一项需求,从而导致了浪费时间的问题,为此我们提出玉米精量多行播种施肥机。The existing corn precision multi-row sowing and fertilizing machines have limited horizontal and vertical distances for sowing and fertilizing, and cannot be adjusted according to demand, and cannot effectively bear the demand for watering when sowing and fertilizing, resulting in The problem of wasting time, for this we propose corn precision multi-row seeding fertilizer applicator.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供玉米精量多行播种施肥机,以解决上述背景技术中提出现有的现有的玉米精量多行播种施肥机播种施肥的横纵向距离有所限制,无法根据需求进行调节,且在播种施肥时无法很有效的承担浇水这一项需求,从而导致了浪费时间的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a corn precision multi-row sowing and fertilizing machine to solve the problem that the existing corn precision multi-row sowing and fertilizing machine has limitations in the horizontal and vertical distances of sowing and fertilizing, and cannot meet the requirements. Adjustment, and the need for watering cannot be effectively undertaken when planting and fertilizing, resulting in a problem of wasting time.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:玉米精量多行播种施肥机,包括机器支架,所述机器支架的一端设置有外接支架,所述机器支架上靠近外接支架的一端两侧均设置有限位螺母,所机器支架的前表面设置有水管,所述水管上远离机器支架的一侧设置有固定皮带,所述水管上远离外接支架的一端设置有洒水管,所述机器支架的下方设置有滚轮,所述机器支架上远离外接支架的一端设置有外置播种轮,所述外置播种轮的后表面设置有储种箱,所述外置播种轮的前表面设置有播种轮连接栓,所述外置播种轮的内部设置有内置播种轮,所述内置播种轮的外表面设置有玉米播种口。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: corn precision multi-row seeding and fertilizing machine, including a machine support, one end of the machine support is provided with an external support, and the two sides of the end of the machine support close to the external support are A limit nut is provided, a water pipe is provided on the front surface of the machine support, a fixed belt is provided on the side of the water pipe away from the machine support, a sprinkling pipe is provided on the end of the water pipe away from the external support, and a water pipe is provided under the machine support. Rollers are provided, and an external sowing wheel is provided on the end of the machine support far away from the external bracket, a seed storage box is provided on the rear surface of the external sowing wheel, and a sowing wheel is connected to the front surface of the external sowing wheel Bolt, the inside of the external sowing wheel is provided with a built-in sowing wheel, and the outer surface of the built-in sowing wheel is provided with a corn sowing port.
优选的,所述外接支架的表面设置有螺纹凹槽。Preferably, the surface of the external bracket is provided with threaded grooves.
优选的,所述机器支架上靠近外接支架的一端设置有圆环。Preferably, a circular ring is provided on the end of the machine support close to the external support.
优选的,所述洒水管的下方设置有出水口。Preferably, a water outlet is provided below the sprinkler pipe.
优选的,所述内置播种轮的剖面形状为圆环。Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the built-in seeding wheel is a ring.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1)通过设计了安装在机器支架一端的外置播种轮和内置播种轮便于调整所需播种的玉米之间的纵向距离,解决了传统玉米精量多行播种施肥机对于玉米播种之间的纵向距离无法根据需要进行调节的问题。(1) By designing the external sowing wheel and the built-in sowing wheel installed at one end of the machine support, it is convenient to adjust the longitudinal distance between the corns to be sown, which solves the problem of the traditional corn precision multi-row sowing and fertilizer applicator for corn sowing. The problem that the vertical distance cannot be adjusted as needed.
(2)通过设计了安装在机器支架一端两侧的限位螺母便于调整限位机器支架与机器支架之间的距离,解决了传统玉米精量多行播种施肥机对于玉米播种之间的横向距离无法根据需要调节,从而导致作物距离太近无法很好的生长的问题。(2) By designing the limit nuts installed on both sides of one end of the machine support, it is convenient to adjust the distance between the limit machine support and the machine support, which solves the problem of the horizontal distance between the traditional corn precision multi-row seeding and fertilizer applicators for corn sowing It cannot be adjusted as needed, which leads to the problem that the crops are too close to grow well.
(3)通过设计了安装在机器支架下方的水管和洒水管便于对作物进行灌溉,解决了传统玉米精量多行播种施肥机在播种时无法对作物进行灌溉,从而导致作物播种完成后还需再次灌溉,浪费时间和人力资源的问题。(3) By designing the water pipes and sprinkler pipes installed under the machine bracket, it is convenient to irrigate the crops, which solves the problem that the traditional corn precision multi-row seeding and fertilizing machine cannot irrigate the crops during sowing, which leads to the need for crops to be planted after sowing. Irrigation again, a problem of wasting time and human resources.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的播种轮侧面剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a side sectional structural schematic diagram of the sowing wheel of the present invention;
图中:1-限位螺母、2-外接支架、3-固定皮带、4-水管、5-机器支架、6-洒水管、7-滚轮、8-玉米播种口、9-播种轮连接螺栓、10-储种箱、11-外置播种轮、12-内置播种轮。In the figure: 1-limit nut, 2-external bracket, 3-fixed belt, 4-water pipe, 5-machine support, 6-sprinkler pipe, 7-roller, 8-corn sowing port, 9- sowing wheel connecting bolt, 10-seed storage box, 11-external sowing wheel, 12-built-in sowing wheel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1和图2,本实用新型提一种技术方案:玉米精量多行播种施肥机,包括机器支架5,机器支架5的一端设置有外接支架2,机器支架5上靠近外接支架2的一端两侧均设置有限位螺母1,所机器支架5的前表面设置有水管4,水管4上远离机器支架5的一侧设置有固定皮带3,水管4上远离外接支架2的一端设置有洒水管6,机器支架5的下方设置有滚轮7,机器支架5上远离外接支架2的一端设置有外置播种轮11,外置播种轮11的后表面设置有储种箱10,外置播种轮11的前表面设置有播种轮连接栓9,外置播种轮11的内部设置有内置播种轮12,内置播种轮12的外表面设置有玉米播种口8。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: corn precision multi-row seeding and fertilizing machine, comprises machine support 5, and one end of machine support 5 is provided with external support 2, and machine support 5 is close to external support 2 Limiting nuts 1 are arranged on both sides of one end of one end, a water pipe 4 is arranged on the front surface of the machine support 5, a fixed belt 3 is arranged on the side of the water pipe 4 away from the machine support 5, and a fixed belt 3 is arranged on the side of the water pipe 4 far away from the external support 2. Sprinkler 6, the bottom of machine support 5 is provided with roller 7, and the end of machine support 5 away from external support 2 is provided with external sowing wheel 11, and the rear surface of external sowing wheel 11 is provided with storage box 10, external sowing The front surface of the wheel 11 is provided with a sowing wheel connection bolt 9, the inside of the external sowing wheel 11 is provided with a built-in sowing wheel 12, and the outer surface of the built-in sowing wheel 12 is provided with a corn sowing port 8.
为了便于限位螺母1在外接支架2上移动,本实施例中,优选的,外接支架2的表面设置有螺纹凹槽。In order to facilitate the movement of the limit nut 1 on the external bracket 2 , in this embodiment, preferably, the surface of the external bracket 2 is provided with a threaded groove.
为了便于调节机器支架5之间的距离,本实施例中,优选的,机器支架5上靠近外接支架2的一端设置有圆环。In order to facilitate the adjustment of the distance between the machine supports 5 , in this embodiment, preferably, a circular ring is provided on the end of the machine support 5 close to the external support 2 .
为了便于对作物进行浇灌,本实施例中,优选的,洒水管6的下方设置有出水口。In order to facilitate watering of crops, in this embodiment, preferably, a water outlet is provided below the sprinkling pipe 6 .
为了便于内置播种轮12与外置播种轮11连接,本实施例中,优选的,内置播种轮12的剖面形状为圆环。In order to facilitate the connection between the built-in sowing wheel 12 and the external sowing wheel 11, in this embodiment, preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the built-in sowing wheel 12 is a ring.
本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:该装置安装完成后,针对所需播种物之间的横向距离旋转机器支架5一端两侧的限位螺母1和机器支架5一端的圆环对机器支架5之间的距离限位,然后根据所需作物纵向距离旋转下播种轮连接螺栓9在外置播种轮11的内部添加足量的内置播种轮12,并将玉米播种口8调节至不在同一水平线,再通过水管4和洒水管6对播种后的作物进行浇灌即可。The working principle and usage process of the utility model: after the installation of the device is completed, the limit nuts 1 on both sides of one end of the machine support 5 and the circular ring at one end of the machine support 5 are aligned with the machine support 5 according to the lateral distance between the required sowing objects. The distance between them is limited, and then the lower sowing wheel connecting bolt 9 is rotated according to the required crop longitudinal distance to add a sufficient amount of built-in sowing wheels 12 inside the external sowing wheel 11, and the corn sowing port 8 is adjusted to be different from the same horizontal line, and then The sown crops can be watered through the water pipe 4 and the sprinkler pipe 6 .
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112840803A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-28 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Corn planter with spacing adjustable function and sowing method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112840803A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-28 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Corn planter with spacing adjustable function and sowing method |
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Effective date of registration: 20180801 Address after: 735200 Yongji Road, new town, Yumen City, Jiuquan, Gansu Patentee after: YUMEN ZHONGCHENG NEW AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd. Address before: 735200 No. 4, unit 2, three village, South Street, new town, Yumen City, Jiuquan, Gansu, China. Patentee before: Zheng Ying |
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