CN105103746B - Transplanter seedling arrangement method and device - Google Patents
Transplanter seedling arrangement method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105103746B CN105103746B CN201510553467.3A CN201510553467A CN105103746B CN 105103746 B CN105103746 B CN 105103746B CN 201510553467 A CN201510553467 A CN 201510553467A CN 105103746 B CN105103746 B CN 105103746B
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- sleeve pipe
- transplanter
- seedling
- sealing plate
- inner tube
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of seedling transplantation and aims to provide a transplanter seedling arrangement method and device. The transplanter seedling arrangement device comprises a sleeve and a sealing plate, wherein the sleeve is vertically installed and is composed of an outer tube and an inner tube, the outer tube and the inner tube are concentrically arranged, a gap is formed between the outer tube and the inner tube, and the sealing plate covers the opening at the bottom of the sleeve. The invention has the beneficial effects that seedlings are put on the core of the inner tube, and water is annularly irrigated by virtue of the annular gap between the outer tube and the inner tube; and according to the method and device, the sleeve with a double-layer structure is applied, the seedlings are put on the inner core layer of the sleeve, water is filled on the gap layer of the sleeve, and then the seedlings and water are mutually separated before entering holes, so that various unexpected situations are avoided, the steps of seedling arrangement and watering are simplified, the efficiency is improved, and the survival rate of the seedlings is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seedling replanting field, more particularly to a kind of transplanter cloth seedling-growing method and its device.
Background technology
The most area industrial crops plantation in south China and western part generally adopts two kinds of crop rotation sequences, usually
Tobacco leaf, capsicum and paddy rice, corn, in order to two season crop exempt from freeze injury and guarantee harvest, all the plantation time of crop can be carried as far as possible
Before, but, the seedling transplanted in advance can be subject to the impact and restriction of cold spell in later spring stream and spring drought again.With sending out for agriculture cultivating technology
Exhibition, now much areas have begun to promote a kind of well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method, and it is manually to use a conical wooden stick
5～8 centimetres of a diameter is made a call on alley, the deep hole that 18～20 centimetres of depth is put into crop seedling in hole, then watered appropriate
Root water just.Because i.e. the well with certain heat and moisture preserving stores effect in such deep hole, sun direct irradiation is reduced
Time, seedling in hole can also be avoided from being affected by freeze injury and spring drought at the transplanting initial stage, increase substantially transplanting survival rate, it is right
This, provides a kind of transplanter in the patent document of Application No. 201420241441.6, can carry out playing cave and cloth in field
Seedling operation, but due in equipment and being not provided with watering device, seedling survives after throwing in without very first time impact seedling of watering
Rate, can make device structure tend to complicated if arranging watering device in addition in transplanter, while pour water spot being difficult to control to, be difficult standard
Really pour in hole, if water is directly loadable in seedling passage to fall together with seedling, can get wet seedling, make seedling be bonded at
Seedling vias inner walls cannot fall, and affect plant division, the Nutrition Soil of seedling root to separate with root after soaking in water, reduce seedling
Survival rate.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome drawbacks described above, there is provided a kind of transplanter cloth seedling-growing method that can be watered in cloth seedling
And its device.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is：
A kind of transplanter cloth seedling-growing method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, sealing plate is covered in the bottom with double-decker sleeve pipe；
Step 2, in the inner tube of sleeve pipe seedling is put into, the gap dress water between the outer tube and inner tube of sleeve pipe；
Step 3, sleeve pipe is moved to hole top, opens sealing plate, seedling and water are fallen in hole.
In order to realize said method, the device that the present invention is adopted for：
A kind of transplanter cloth seedling watering device, including sleeve pipe and sealing plate, described sleeve pipe is vertically-mounted, and described sleeve pipe is by outer
Pipe and inner tube composition, the outer tube and inner tube are arranged concentrically, and gap is left between the outer tube and inner tube, and the sealing plate lid sets
In the bottom opening of described sleeve pipe.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is：This method and device are applied with double-deck sleeve pipe, in sleeve pipe
Sandwich layer puts seedling, and in the clearance layer of sleeve pipe water is filled, and completes to throw seedling simultaneously when sealing plate is opened and waters, and two steps are combined
Into a step, simplify apparatus structure and cloth seedling process, and seedling and water are separated from each other before into hole, it is to avoid various unexpected feelings
The generation of condition, because seedling is solid, water is liquid, and when sealing plate is opened, seedling can be introduced into the whereabouts of speed faster
In hole, water is subsequently fallen with the shape of annular, drives a small amount of soil on hole wall to pour on seedling root, makes the root of seedling
Coated by soil, improve the survival rate of seedling.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of embodiment of the present invention transplanter；
Fig. 2 is the front view of embodiment of the present invention transplanter cloth seedling watering device；
Fig. 3 is the top view of embodiment of the present invention transplanter cloth seedling watering device；
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of embodiment of the present invention transplanter cloth seedling watering device.
Label declaration：
1st, rotating shaft；2nd, sector gear；3rd, slide rail；4th, slide block；5th, spring；6th, sleeve pipe；7th, sealing plate；41st, tooth bar；61st, it is outer
Pipe；62nd, inner tube.
Specific embodiment
To describe technology contents of the invention, structural feature in detail, purpose and effect being realized, below in conjunction with embodiment
And coordinate accompanying drawing to be explained in detail.
The design of most critical of the present invention is：It is fallen seedling using inner tube core, is entered using the annular space between outer tube and inner tube
The method that row annular is watered, applies with double-deck sleeve pipe, seedling is put in the inner sandwich layer of sleeve pipe, in the clearance layer of sleeve pipe
Dress water, makes seedling and water be separated from each other before into hole, it is to avoid the generation of various fortuitous events, simplifies the step that cloth seedling waters
Suddenly, efficiency is improved, improves seedling percent.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the transplanter cloth seedling-growing method of the present embodiment, it is fallen seedling using inner tube core, using outer
Annular space between pipe and inner tube carries out the method that annular is watered, and comprises the following steps：
Step 1, sealing plate 7 is covered in the bottom with double-decker sleeve pipe 6；
Step 2, in the inner tube 62 of sleeve pipe 6 seedling is put into, gap between the outer tube 61 and inner tube 62 of sleeve pipe 6 dress
Water；
Step 3, sleeve pipe 6 is moved to hole top, opens sealing plate 7, seedling and water are fallen in hole.
The transplanter cloth seedling watering device of the present embodiment, including sleeve pipe 6 and sealing plate 7, described sleeve pipe 6 is vertically-mounted, institute
State sleeve pipe 6 to be made up of outer tube 61 and inner tube 62, the outer tube 61 and inner tube 62 are arranged concentrically, between the outer tube 61 and inner tube 62
Gap is left, the lid of the sealing plate 7 is located at the bottom opening of described sleeve pipe 6.
Knowable to foregoing description, the beneficial effects of the present invention is：This method and device are applied with double-deck
Sleeve pipe 6, in the inner sandwich layer of sleeve pipe 6 seedling is put, and in the clearance layer of sleeve pipe 6 water is filled, complete to throw simultaneously when sealing plate 7 is opened seedling with
Water, two steps are combined into into a step, simplify apparatus structure and cloth seedling process, and seedling and water are mutual before into hole
Separate, it is to avoid the generation of various fortuitous events, because seedling is solid, water is liquid, when sealing plate 7 is opened seedling can with compared with
Fast speed falls and is introduced in hole, and water is subsequently fallen with the shape of annular, drives a small amount of soil on hole wall to pour in children
Miao Shang, the root for making seedling is coated by soil, improves the survival rate of seedling.
Further, also including rotating shaft 1, sector gear 2, slide rail 3, slide block 4 and spring 5, the sealing plate 7 is fixedly mounted
On the slide rail 3, described sleeve pipe 6 is fixedly mounted on the slide block 4, is set along the bearing of trend of the slide rail 3 on the slide block 4
There is tooth bar 41, the slide block 4 is slidably mounted on the slide rail 3, the sector gear 2 is arranged in the rotating shaft 1, the fan
The flank of tooth of shape gear 2 is engaged with the tooth bar 41, and the one end of the spring 5 is fixed on the slide block 4, the other end of the spring 5
It is fixed on the slide rail 3.
Seen from the above description, rotating shaft 1 rotates backward, and is moved backward with movable slider 4 by sector gear 2, when slide block 4
Sleeve pipe 6 is separated with sealing plate 7 during shifting, is resetted in the presence of spring 5 when sector gear 2 departs from the rear slider 4 of tooth bar 41, due to moving
Cultivation machine is at the uniform velocity being moved forward, and sleeve pipe 6 need to be moved rearwards by just making sleeve pipe 6 relative with the position on ground quiet with same speed
Only, sleeve pipe 6 can within a certain period of time all the time in hole top, it is to avoid seedling or water fall outside hole.
Further, the mating surface of described sleeve pipe 6 and sealing plate 7 is inclined-plane, and the inclined-plane is 35 with the angle of horizontal plane
～55 °.
Seen from the above description, when 6 displacement of sleeve pipe, sleeve pipe 6 and sealing plate 7 can be rapidly separated, it is to avoid sealing plate 7 affects
Seedling and the whereabouts of water.
Further, also including decelerator and chain belt, the rotating shaft 1 is provided with the drive being engaged with the chain belt,
The engine of transplanter is connected with the input of the decelerator, and the output end of the decelerator is by chain belt and the drive
Connection, the rotation direction of the rotating shaft 1 is contrary with the direction of advance of transplanter.
Seen from the above description, wheel and rotating shaft 1 are driven all by an engine driving due to transplanter, need to only adjusts and subtract
The rate conversion ratio of fast device, the speed that just achievable sleeve pipe 6 is moved rearwards by is identical with the speed that transplanter is moved forward, without the need for
Extra regulation device, Stability Analysis of Structures reliability.
Further, the sealing plate 7 is provided with sealant.
Seen from the above description, sealant can improve waterproof effect, prevent leak, it is to avoid the inner sandwich layer of water sleeve pipe 6
In, the occurrence of cause some uncontrollable.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, embodiments of the invention one are：
A kind of transplanter cloth seedling-growing method and its device, including sleeve pipe 6, sealing plate 7, rotating shaft 1, sector gear 2, slide rail 3, cunning
Block 4, spring 5, decelerator and chain belt, described sleeve pipe 6 is vertically-mounted, and described sleeve pipe 6 is made up of outer tube 61 and inner tube 62, described outer
Pipe 61 and inner tube 62 are arranged concentrically, and gap is left between the outer tube 61 and inner tube 62, and the lid of the sealing plate 7 is located at described sleeve pipe
6 bottom opening, the sealing plate 7 is fixedly mounted on the slide rail 3, and described sleeve pipe 6 is fixedly mounted on the slide block 4,
Tooth bar 41 is provided with along the bearing of trend of the slide rail 3 on the slide block 4, the slide block 4 is slidably mounted on the slide rail 3, described
Sector gear 2 is arranged in the rotating shaft 1, and the flank of tooth of the sector gear 2 is engaged with the tooth bar 41, the one end of the spring 5
It is fixed on the slide block 4, the other end of the spring 5 is fixed on the slide rail 3, the rotating shaft 1 is provided with and the chain belt
The drive being engaged, the engine of transplanter is connected with the input of the decelerator, and the output end of the decelerator passes through
Chain belt is connected with the drive, and the rotation direction of the rotating shaft 1 is contrary with the direction of advance of transplanter.
In sum, the present invention is provided transplanter cloth seedling-growing method and its device, apply with double-deck sleeve pipe,
Seedling is put in the inner sandwich layer of sleeve pipe, in the clearance layer of sleeve pipe water is filled, completed to throw seedling simultaneously when sealing plate is opened and water, by two
Individual step is combined into a step, simplifies apparatus structure and cloth seedling process, and seedling and water are separated from each other before into hole, it is to avoid
The generation of various fortuitous events, because seedling is solid, water is liquid, and when sealing plate is opened, seedling can be with speed faster
Fall and be introduced in hole, water is subsequently fallen with the shape of annular, drive a small amount of soil on hole wall to pour on seedling, make seedling
Root coated by soil, improve the survival rate of seedling, rotating shaft rotates backward, and is moved backward by sector gear band movable slider,
When slider displacement, sleeve pipe is separated with sealing plate, is resetted under the action of the spring when sector gear departs from tooth bar rear slider, due to
Transplanter is at the uniform velocity being moved forward, and sleeve pipe need to be moved rearwards by just making sleeve pipe relative with the position on ground quiet with same speed
Only, sleeve pipe can within a certain period of time all the time in hole top, it is to avoid seedling or water fall outside hole, cover when sleeve pipe displacement
Pipe and sealing plate can be rapidly separated, it is to avoid sealing plate affects the whereabouts of seedling and water, and wheel and rotating shaft are driven all due to transplanter
By an engine driving, the rate conversion ratio of decelerator need to be only adjusted, just be capable of achieving speed and shifting that sleeve pipe is moved rearwards by
The speed that cultivation machine is moved forward is identical, without the need for extra regulation device, Stability Analysis of Structures reliability.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, the scope of the claims of the present invention is not thereby limited, it is every using this
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of transplanter cloth seedling-growing method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1, sealing plate is covered in the bottom with double-decker sleeve pipe；
Step 2, in the inner tube of sleeve pipe seedling is put into, the gap dress water between the outer tube and inner tube of sleeve pipe；
Step 3, sleeve pipe is moved to hole top, opens sealing plate, seedling and water are fallen in hole, when described sleeve pipe is with shifting
When the advance of cultivation machine is moved to hole top, described sleeve pipe to the rightabout of transplanter direction of advance is moved, and described sleeve pipe is backward
Mobile speed is identical with the pace of transplanter.
2. transplanter cloth seedling-growing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described sleeve pipe is matched somebody with somebody by slide block and slide rail
Conjunction is movably arranged on transplanter, and the sealing plate is fixedly mounted on transplanter, the sealing plate when described sleeve pipe is moved
Separate with described sleeve pipe.
3. transplanter cloth seedling-growing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described sleeve pipe includes outer tube and inner tube, institute
State outer tube and inner tube is arranged concentrically.
4. a kind of transplanter cloth seedling device, it is characterised in that：Including sleeve pipe and sealing plate, described sleeve pipe is vertically-mounted, the set
Pipe is made up of outer tube and inner tube, and the outer tube and inner tube are arranged concentrically, and gap, the sealing are left between the outer tube and inner tube
Plate lid is located at the bottom opening of described sleeve pipe, and also including rotating shaft, sector gear, slide rail, slide block and spring, the sealing plate is fixed
On the slide rail, described sleeve pipe is fixedly mounted on the slide block, is set along the slide rail bearing of trend on the slide block
There is tooth bar, the slide block is slidably mounted on the slide rail, the sector gear is arranged in the rotating shaft, the sector gear
The gear teeth engage with the tooth bar, the spring one end is fixed on the slide block, and the spring other end is fixed on the cunning
On rail.
5. transplanter cloth seedling device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The mating surface of described sleeve pipe and sealing plate is
Inclined-plane, the inclined-plane is 35～55 ° with the angle of horizontal plane.
6. transplanter cloth seedling device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Also including decelerator and chain belt, described turn
Axle is provided with the drive being engaged with the chain belt, and the engine of transplanter is connected with the input of the decelerator, described
The output end of decelerator is connected by chain belt with the drive, the rotation direction of the rotating shaft and the direction of advance phase of transplanter
Instead.
7. transplanter cloth seedling device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The sealing plate is provided with sealant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510553467.3A CN105103746B (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Transplanter seedling arrangement method and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510553467.3A CN105103746B (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Transplanter seedling arrangement method and device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105103746A CN105103746A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
| CN105103746B true CN105103746B (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=54652095
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510553467.3A Active CN105103746B (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Transplanter seedling arrangement method and device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105103746B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109041617B (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2021-05-04 | 姚俊豪 | Gardens are planted with equipment of digging |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2074975U (en) * | 1990-05-29 | 1991-04-17 | 杨承庄 | Deeper setting device for sapling of sandy land |
| CN2715494Y (en) * | 2004-07-17 | 2005-08-10 | 朱昌 | Automatic transplanting device |
| KR20080055032A (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-06-19 | (주) 두일기업연구소 | Crops seedling transplanter |
| KR20130015644A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2013-02-14 | 임옥만 | Peanut with cover function. garlic. potato. Seedling transplanter |
| CN103797944A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2014-05-21 | 井关农机株式会社 | Transplanter |
| CN204047133U (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-31 | 嘉祥朵云清国菊农业科技有限公司 | A kind of chrysanthemum seedling transplanting device |
| CN104335742A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-11 | 高华德 | Hand-operated machine with integrated functions of seedling plantation, watering and earth covering compaction |
| CN204948708U (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-01-13 | 张培坤 | Transplanter cloth seedling device |
-
2015
- 2015-09-02 CN CN201510553467.3A patent/CN105103746B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2074975U (en) * | 1990-05-29 | 1991-04-17 | 杨承庄 | Deeper setting device for sapling of sandy land |
| CN2715494Y (en) * | 2004-07-17 | 2005-08-10 | 朱昌 | Automatic transplanting device |
| KR20080055032A (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-06-19 | (주) 두일기업연구소 | Crops seedling transplanter |
| KR20130015644A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2013-02-14 | 임옥만 | Peanut with cover function. garlic. potato. Seedling transplanter |
| CN103797944A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2014-05-21 | 井关农机株式会社 | Transplanter |
| CN104335742A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-11 | 高华德 | Hand-operated machine with integrated functions of seedling plantation, watering and earth covering compaction |
| CN204047133U (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-31 | 嘉祥朵云清国菊农业科技有限公司 | A kind of chrysanthemum seedling transplanting device |
| CN204948708U (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-01-13 | 张培坤 | Transplanter cloth seedling device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105103746A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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