CN203675586U - Garlic seeder - Google Patents
Garlic seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203675586U CN203675586U CN201420002219.0U CN201420002219U CN203675586U CN 203675586 U CN203675586 U CN 203675586U CN 201420002219 U CN201420002219 U CN 201420002219U CN 203675586 U CN203675586 U CN 203675586U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- garlic
- chain
- sprocket wheel
- district
- bulbil direction
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/04—Single-grain seeders with or without suction devices
Abstract
The utility model discloses a garlic seeder, comprising a frame, a single seed fetching device is mounted on top of the frame and a vertical downward planting device is mounted on the lower part of the frame. Between the single seed fetching device and the vertical downward planting device, a garlic bulbil direction control device is arranged and can cooperate with the single seed fetching device and the vertical downward planting device. A drive assembly provides power for the single seed fetching device, the vertical downward planting device and garlic bulbil direction control device. The garlic seeder is uniform in seeding, the directions of garlic bulbils are controlled stably and upright seeding in a staggered manner for an adjacent row can be realized, so that the growth of garlic and the implementation of mechanical harvesting are facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural seeder machinery, especially a kind of garlic planter.
Background technology
At present, garlic kind volume morphing has scrambling, and domestic agriculture requirement simple grain, upright, equidistant, Precise sowing, make garlic mechanization plantation be difficult to realize always, mainly to plant by the mode of staff program request, in trench digging, program request, cover in the operations such as scholar, need bend over or squat down and carry out operation, labour intensity is large, efficiency is low; In addition, artificial plantation easily causes cropping pattern various, is unfavorable for implementing mechanical harvest.At present, the key technical problem of restriction garlic Mechanization sowing is mainly reflected in: the accurate simple grain of (1) garlic is got kind of a technology; (2) garlic is planted and send bulbil Direction Control in kind of process; (3) the upright degree control technology of garlic kind body after burying.
Existing garlic planter is for example:
Chinese patent application 200810015950.6 discloses a kind of sower that obtains method and the device thereof of garlic flake with sprout section upwards and use this device, it adopts puts into garlic clove in the funnel-shaped container of filling water, then water is got rid of from container lower port, make water as turning over straight adminicle, utilize garlic clove bud portion and root to receive buoyancy different, obtain bud portion root garlic clove down upward; The device of implementing the method, turns over through ship and is fixed on water tank upper, and water tank front portion is provided with linker, and linker is connected with outer standby water tank by water pipe; Use the garlic planter of this device: get kind of assembly and turn over straight device the rear portion and the middle part that are arranged on respectively frame top, get kind of assembly and turn over straight assembly and be connected by gathering sill; Plantation assembly and power and power transmission assembly are arranged on respectively the front and rear of frame below, plantation assembly by propagate chain with turn over straight device and be connected.Although this patent can be carried out the control of garlic bulbil direction, but in actual production, easily make garlic kind body block, add simple grain seed taking device and get kind unstablely, cause uneven sowing even, broadcast leakage and replay are serious, and the plantation assembly that adopted in addition cannot guarantee the upright degree after kind of body buries.
The 2ZDS-5 type self-propelled garlic sower (being Chinese patent application 201110246108.5) of China Academy of Agriculture Mechanization joint research and development exploitation, when automatic seeding while mainly solving garlic planter sowing, garlic clove fall bulbil upwards control, sow while burying that bulbil is uprightly controlled and the process of sowing in the technical problem such as anti-blocking and antisitic defect.The mode that this machine adopts traditional trench digging to sow afterwards, can only guarantee the garlic clove bulbil erectility in dropping process, after envelope ditch, garlic clove bulbil erectility cannot guarantee, and the upright controlling organization effect of garlic clove bulbil is not fine yet, after garlic farmers use, reflect that it enters after ditch upright rate not high, quality can not guarantee, therefore this type fails further to apply.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is for overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of garlic planter is provided, and this sower is not only sowed evenly, and the control of garlic bulbil direction is stable, and can realize adjacent line misregistration and uprightly sow, and is beneficial to Garlic Growth and implements mechanical harvest.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical proposals:
A kind of garlic planter, comprise frame, simple grain seed taking device is installed in frame top, the upright lower device of planting is installed in frame below, simple grain seed taking device and upright lower cultivation between device are furnished with the garlic bulbil direction-control apparatus matching with aforementioned stream oriented device, drive assembly for simple grain seed taking device, uprightly plant device and garlic bulbil direction-control apparatus provides power down;
Described simple grain seed taking device comprises that the closed loop being connected with drive assembly gets garlic chain, get and on garlic chain, be evenly provided with some garlic spoons of getting, described closed loop is got garlic chain and is vertically got kind of a section, the one-level clear section, secondary of planting that tilt and tilt clearly to plant section and protect the section that kind falls for being followed successively by according to functional regional division, wherein vertically get kind of section and match with planting case, protect kind of a whereabouts section end and match with garlic bulbil direction-control apparatus;
Described garlic bulbil direction-control apparatus comprises horizontally disposed bulbil direction Control loop chain, on described bulbil direction Control loop chain, be evenly provided with some while moving to opposite position, can with a frustum type open and close device that protects kind section end and match, bulbil direction Control loop chain region according to function divide be followed successively by the district of the bath for washing by water to frustum type open and close device, with protect the section end that kind falls match inoculation district, the district that discharges water, human assistance district and with upright lower cultivation device the corresponding district of charging seed;
Described upright lower cultivation device comprises multiple bent axle shape plantation axles that be arranged in parallel, on plantation axle, connect more than two, and the feed mechanism for seedling that left and right two halves can be opened simultaneously, bent axle shape plantation axle one end is fixedly connected in drive link, on same bent axle shape plantation axle, between an adjacent company feed mechanism for seedling, be equipped with a boss disk that can make feed mechanism for seedling left and right two halves simultaneously open, the center of multiple boss disks that be arranged in parallel is passed and is fixed on same driving shaft, drive link one end is connected on the eccentric wheel disc with respect to driving shaft bias, feed mechanism for seedling is under the effect of eccentric wheel disc, in motion process all the time perpendicular to ground.
Described frame support is on land wheel, and the rotation by land wheel provides power for drive assembly.
Described frame lower is uprightly planted down device rear and is provided with the covering device that is positioned at Planting Row Distance centre, and covering device rear is provided with the packer being installed in frame, and the frame left and right sides or centre are provided with artificial seat.
Described closed loop is got garlic chain sealing engagement and is installed on the first sprocket wheel in the same plane, the second sprocket wheel, the 3rd sprocket wheel and the 4th sprocket wheel, the first sprocket wheel, the second sprocket wheel, the 3rd sprocket wheel and the 4th sprocket wheel are all installed on the driving shaft of simple grain seed taking device, the first sprocket wheel is driving link, near planting case; The second sprocket wheel is positioned at directly over the first sprocket wheel, and the 3rd sprocket wheel is positioned at the upper right side of the second sprocket wheel, and the 4th sprocket wheel is positioned at the lower right of the 3rd sprocket wheel; Being positioned at a closed loop that protects kind section gets garlic chain outside and is provided with and protects kind of a groove; Closed loop is got and is got garlic spoon on garlic chain, and through vertically getting kind, one-level clear plant and secondary tilts after clear kind of tilting, each garlic spoon of getting contains a garlic kind body, then under the effect of protecting kind of groove, falls to frustum type open and close device.
The angle that described secondary tilts between clear chain and horizontal plane of planting section is 3～8 °, and its angle can be by pine (tightly) top nut and tight (pine) lower nut adjustment.
The roller axis of described bulbil direction Control loop chain is vertical with ground level.
The center line of described frustum type open and close device is perpendicular to the ground, and with chain movement.
Described frustum type open and close device comprises and being symmetrical arranged and by the connected standing part of elastic component and movable part, and standing part below is provided with the motion stops of sealing and the effect of discharging water, and is welded with the collision connecting rod matching with bent axle shape plantation axle on movable part side.
Described bath district is provided with and is arranged in directly over frustum type open and close device and the supply flume that can wash by water to frustum type open and close device, in supply flume, be provided with the wash pipe being connected with water tank, water tank is also communicated with pumping device by return pipe, and pumping device is arranged at the bulbil direction Control loop chain water that water leg of below reclaims for aspirating; Described bath district is also provided with and is positioned at frustum type open and close device below, and can make the protect tank of motion stops in sealing state, protects tank consistent with the trend of bulbil direction Control loop chain.
Described motion stops, in the time entering bath district, folds with protecting tank collision, makes the sealing of frustum type open and close device bottom, enters while discharging water district, and motion stops is left and protected tank, and in frustum type open and close device, under the Action of Gravity Field of water, motion stops is opened.
Described inoculation district and the district of charging seed are positioned at bulbil direction control chain both sides, and position is just right.
Described human assistance district comprises the district that discharges water.
Described bent axle shape plantation axle is by being arranged alternately and interconnective load bearing arm and carrier form.
On the circumferential edges of described boss disk, be evenly provided with plant that the number of axle equates along the outward extending flange of disc surfaces.
On one side of described boss disk, be evenly equipped with and the first circular arc boss of planting the number of axle and equating, the first circular arc boss center of circle and plantation axle axis coinciding, center of arc's line of the first circular arc boss overlaps to the line in the circular arc center of circle with circle disk center, and the first circular arc boss is near circle disk center;
On each flange of the another side of described boss disk, be equipped with a second circular arc boss, and angle between center of arc's line of adjacent the second circular arc boss equates, the second circular arc boss is away from circle disk center.
Described the first circular arc boss, the second circular arc boss in the time that feed mechanism for seedling moves to relevant position, the first circular arc boss, the second circular arc boss and the collision of feed mechanism for seedling left and right sides runner, the bucket that makes to bury is opened.
Described feed mechanism for seedling comprises the bucket that buries of the two bullet compositions that are symmetrical arranged and be connected by elastic component, and the bucket upper end of burying is provided with the runner that stretches out obliquely and match with boss disk.
Described drive assembly comprises the drive sprocket being arranged on land wheel, and be enclosed within the first driving chain on the first driven sprocket on drive sprocket and upright lower driving shaft of planting device, the second driven sprocket is also installed on driving shaft, on the second driven sprocket, cover has the second driving chain being connected with the 3rd driven sprocket on simple grain seed taking device, with on the driving shaft of the coaxial simple grain seed taking device of the 3rd driven sprocket, be evenly provided with multiple the first sprocket wheels and the 4th driven sprocket, on the 4th driven sprocket cover have with the driving shaft of garlic bulbil direction-control apparatus on the 5th the 3rd driving chain from being dynamically connected, on the driving shaft of garlic bulbil direction-control apparatus, be also evenly provided with multiple bevel gears, bevel gear drives bulbil direction Control loop chain to rotate.
The utility model owner will be by frame, simple grain seed taking device, garlic bulbil direction-control apparatus, the upright lower device of planting, land wheel, drive assembly, artificial seat, covering device and packer composition, simple grain seed taking device is installed in its mid frame top, the upright lower device of planting is installed by bearing block in frame below, simple grain seed taking device and upright lower cultivation between device are arranged garlic bulbil direction-control apparatus, land wheel provides power by drive sprocket and the first driving chain for planting device under upright, provide power by the second driving chain for simple grain seed taking device, provide power by the 3rd driving chain and Bevel Gear Transmission for garlic bulbil direction-control apparatus,
The first sprocket wheel in simple grain seed taking device, the second sprocket wheel, the 3rd sprocket wheel, the 4th sprocket wheel are positioned at same plane, the first sprocket wheel is driving link, and near planting case, the second sprocket wheel is positioned at directly over the first sprocket wheel, the 3rd sprocket wheel is positioned at the second sprocket wheel upper right side, and the 4th sprocket wheel is positioned at the 3rd sprocket wheel lower right; Get on garlic chain and be fixedly connected with and get garlic spoon, through vertically getting kind, one-level clear plant and secondary tilts after clear kind of tilting, each garlic spoon of getting contains a garlic kind body, then under the effect of protecting kind of groove, falls to frustum type open and close device; The clear kind of secondary inclination angle is 3～8 °, and its angle can be by pine (tightly) top nut and tight (pine) lower nut adjustment.
The frustum type open and close device of garlic bulbil direction-control apparatus is distributed on bulbil direction control chain; The roller axis of bulbil direction control chain is vertical with ground level, and bulbil direction control chain articulates the up big and down small frustum type open and close device of internal diameter, and motion stops is installed in frustum type open and close device standing part below, open and close device movable part welding collision connecting rod; When frustum type open and close device moves to bath district, supply flume is washed by water to it, while moving to inoculation district, single seed body drop enters in the frustum type open and close device of made water, moves to while discharging water district, the kind body floating stands upright in frustum type open and close device with the outflow of water, while moving to human assistance district, guarantee that by people each frustum type open and close device contains tip kind body upward, moves to while charging seed district, frustum type open and close device movable part is opened, uprightly plant body stable fall into feed mechanism for seedling.
The plantation axle of upright cultivation device is bent axle shape, is fixedly connected in drive link; Plantation connects more than two on axle, and the feed mechanism for seedling that can simultaneously open of left and right two halves; Plantation axle is that bent axle shape can be to guarantee that in plantation be adjacent lines dislocation sowing.On driving shaft, be fixedly connected with more than two, and the boss disk that can make feed mechanism for seedling simultaneously open; Driving shaft, eccentric wheel disc are arranged on respectively on housing bearing seat, and when planting device under taper while burying minimum point, under the effect of boss disk, feed mechanism for seedling is opened, and uprightly plants body drop and enters kind of a cave, and native stream is taken advantage of a situation and is fixed.
Covering device, at frame rear, is positioned in the middle of Planting Row Distance, and packer is near covering device rear, and artificial seat is positioned at the frame left and right sides or centre according to the quantity of plantation line number.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that evenly, the control of garlic bulbil direction is stable, and can realize adjacent line misregistration and uprightly sow in sowing, is beneficial to Garlic Growth and implements mechanical harvest.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of garlic planter;
Fig. 2 is the simple grain seed taking device structural representation of removing after side plate;
Fig. 3 is that simple grain seed taking device is got kind of a process schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is garlic bulbil direction-control apparatus structural representation;
Fig. 5 is bulbil direction-control apparatus subregion schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is garlic bulbil direction control procedure schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is frustum type open and close device structural representation;
Fig. 8 is drive assembly structural representation;
Fig. 9 is Bevel Gear Transmission partial enlarged drawing;
Figure 10 is that multirow, narrow row are apart from upright cultivation device structural representation;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of plantation axle;
Figure 12 is boss disk front view;
Figure 13 is boss disk rearview;
Figure 14 is feed mechanism for seedling structural representation;
Figure 15 is the upright buttress shaft structural representation of human assistance;
Figure 16 is that schematic diagram is uprightly sowed in adjacent line misregistration;
Figure 17 is the fundamental diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;
Wherein 1. frames, 2. simple grain seed taking device, 2-1. kind case, 2-2. gets garlic chain, 2-3. the 3rd sprocket wheel, 2-4. the second sprocket wheel, 2-5. protects kind of a groove, 2-6. the 4th sprocket wheel, 2-7. gets garlic spoon, 2-8. lower skateboard, 2-9. the first sprocket wheel, 2-10. top nut, 2-11. lower nut, 2-12. seed guiding groove, 3. garlic bulbil direction-control apparatus, 3-1. bulbil direction control chain, (3-2-1. collides connecting rod to 3-2. frustum type open and close device, 3-2-2. open and close device movable part, 3-2-3. open and close device standing part, 3-2-4. the first extension spring, 3-2-5. garlic is uprightly planted body, 3-2-6. motion stops), 3-3. water leg, 3-4. protects tank, 3-5. pumping device, 3-6. supply flume, 3-7. wash pipe, 3-8. water tank, 3-9. return pipe, 4. the upright lower device of planting, the eccentric wheel disc of 4-1., 4-2. drive link, 4-3. feed mechanism for seedling (the 4-3-1. bucket that buries, 4-3-2. the second extension spring, 4-3-3. runner, 4-3-4. uprightly plants body), 4-4. boss disk (4-4-1. flange, 4-4-2. the first circular arc boss, 4-4-3. the second circular arc boss), 4-5. plantation axle (4-5-1. carrier, 4-5-2. load bearing arm), 4-6. driving shaft, 4-7. feed mechanism for seedling, 5. land wheel, 6. drive assembly, 6-1. drive sprocket, 6-2. the first driving chain, 6-3. the second driving chain, 6-4. the 3rd driving chain, 6-5. Bevel Gear Transmission, 7. bearing block, 8. artificial seat, 9. covering device, 10. packer, 11. planting garlic positions, 12. bath districts, 13. inoculation districts, 14. districts that discharge water, 15. human assistance districts, 16. directions of motion, 17. districts of charging seed, 18. vertically get the garlic stage, 19. one-levels tilt the clear kind stage, 20. secondarys tilt the clear kind stage, 21. protect kind of a fall stage.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 8 and Figure 17, sower is by frame 1, simple grain seed taking device 2, garlic bulbil direction-control apparatus 3, the upright lower device 4 of planting, land wheel 5, drive assembly 6, artificial seat 8, covering device 9 and packer 10 form, simple grain seed taking device 2 is installed in its mid frame 1 top, frame below articulates the upright lower device 4 of planting by bearing block 7, simple grain seed taking device 2 and upright lower cultivation between device 4 are arranged garlic bulbil direction-control apparatus 3, land wheel 5 provides power by drive sprocket 6-1 and the first driving chain 6-2 for planting device 4 under upright, provide power by the second driving chain 6-3 for simple grain seed taking device 2, provide power by the 3rd driving chain 6-4 and Bevel Gear Transmission 6-5 for garlic bulbil direction-control apparatus 3.
As shown in Fig. 2～3, get on garlic chain 2-2 and be fixedly connected with and get garlic spoon 2-7, get garlic spoon 2-7 through the first sprocket wheel 2-9 and seed guiding groove 2-12, enter and vertically get the garlic stage 18, at this moment have more than one garlic kind body and enter and get garlic spoon 2-7; Get garlic spoon 2-7 and enter one-level through the second sprocket wheel 2-4 and tilt the clear kind stage 19, the unnecessary kind body of part drops to lower skateboard 2-8 and returns to kind of a case from getting garlic spoon 2-7; Get garlic spoon 2-7 through the 3rd sprocket wheel 2-3, entering secondary tilts the clear kind stage 21, it is 3～8 ° that secondary tilts to plant clearly with the angle of horizontal plane, its angle can be adjusted by pine (tightly) top nut 2-10 and tight (pine) lower nut 2-11, tilt under the angle effect of clear kind at secondary, get in garlic spoon 2-7 and only contain a garlic kind body, unnecessary kind of body is along lower skateboard 2-8 backspace kind case 2-1; Get garlic spoon 2-7 through the 4th sprocket wheel 2-6, enter and protect kind of fall stage 21, enter Hu Zhong district protecting kind of an effect of the groove 2-5 body of sowing, finally fall to frustum type open and close device 3-2, realize that simple grain is got kind and stable planting.
As shown in Fig. 4～7, Figure 15, the roller axis of bulbil direction control chain 3-1 is vertical with ground level, on bulbil direction control chain 3-1, evenly articulate the up big and down small frustum type open and close device 3-2 of multiple internal diameters, in the time that frustum type open and close device 3-2 moves to bath district 12 with bulbil direction control chain 3-1 along the direction of motion 16, protecting under the effect of tank 3-4, enter supply flume 3-6 by water tank 3-8 through wash pipe 3-7, supply flume 3-6 washes by water to frustum type open and close device 3-2 again; The frustum type open and close device 3-2 of water of substituting the bad for the good moves to behind inoculation district 13, accepts the kind body from simple grain seed taking device 2; In the time that arrival discharges water district 14, frustum type open and close device standing part 3-2-3 bottom motion stops 3-2-6 opens under water volume Action of Gravity Field, plant body upright in frustum type open and close device 3-2 with the outflow of water, the water of emitting returns to water tank 3-8 by water leg 3-3, pumping device 3-5, return pipe 3-9; Frustum type open and close device 3-2 when the human assistance district 15, is reseeded with hand by people and plants clearly, auxiliary upright with light instrument (Figure 14), guarantees only to contain in each frustum type open and close device 3-2 tip kind body upward; In the time being charged seed in district 17 in arrival, carrier 4-5-1 and collision connecting rod 3-2-1 collision, frustum type open and close device movable part 3-2-2 opens, garlic is uprightly planted body 3-2-5 and falls into feed mechanism for seedling 4-3, under the effect of the first extension spring 3-2-4, frustum type open and close device movable part 3-2-2 resets, and completes the control of garlic bulbil direction, enters next circulation.
After A, B in Fig. 6, C, D, E, F represent respectively to charge seed, charge seed, bath, inoculation, inoculation after and discharge water after.
As shown in Figure 10～14, load bearing arm 4-5-2 is fixedly connected with carrier 4-5-1 composition bent axle shape plantation axle 4-5, and it is upper that plantation axle 4-5 is fixedly connected on drive link 4-2, on plantation axle 4-5, be connected more than two simultaneously, and the left and right two halves feed mechanism for seedling 4-3 that can simultaneously open; On the driving shaft 4-6 of upright cultivation device, be fixedly connected with more than two, and the boss disk 4-4 that can make feed mechanism for seedling 4-3 left and right two halves simultaneously open.
On the circumferential edges of boss disk 4-4, be evenly provided with plant that axle 4-5 quantity equates along the outward extending flange 4-4-1 of disc surfaces.
On a side of boss disk 4-4, be evenly equipped with and the first circular arc boss 4-4-2 that plants axle 4-5 quantity and equate, the first circular arc boss 4-4-2 center of circle and plantation axle 4-5 axis coinciding, center of arc's line of the first circular arc boss 4-4-2 overlaps to the line in the circular arc center of circle with circle disk center, and the first circular arc boss 4-4-2 is near circle disk center;
On each flange 4-4-1 of the another side of boss disk 4-4, be equipped with a second circular arc boss 4-4-3, and angle between center of arc's line of adjacent the second circular arc boss 4-4-3 equates, the second circular arc boss 4-4-3 is away from circle disk center.
Feed mechanism for seedling 4-3 comprises the bucket 4-3-1 that buries of the two bullet compositions that are symmetrical arranged and be connected by the second extension spring 4-3-2, and the bucket 4-3-1 upper end of burying is provided with the runner 4-3-3 that stretches out obliquely and match with circular arc boss (the first circular arc boss 4-4-2 or the second circular arc boss 4-4-3).
Feed mechanism for seedling 4-3 under the effect of eccentric wheel disc 4-1, in motion process all the time perpendicular to ground; In the time that the bucket 4-3-1 that buries buries minimum point, two the first just right circular arc boss 4-4-2 collide with the runner 4-3-3 of the feed mechanism for seedling 4-3 left and right sides respectively, simultaneously, two just runner 4-3-3 collisions to the second circular arc boss 4-4-2 and the feed mechanism for seedling 4-7 left and right sides, extension spring 4-3-2 extends, and the bucket 4-3-1 that buries opens, garlic is uprightly planted body 4-3-4 and falls into kind of a cave, soil stream is taken advantage of a situation and is fixed, and the bucket 4-3-1 that finally buries resets under the effect of the second extension spring 4-3-2, enters next circulation.
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 16, Figure 17, covering device 9 is at frame 1 rear, and in the middle of Planting Row Distance, packer 10, near covering device 9 rears, is realized earthing and suppression function, completes the upright sowing of garlic.Circle in Figure 16 represents planting garlic position 11.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is described although above-mentioned; but the not restriction to the utility model protection domain; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various modifications that creative work can make or distortion still in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a garlic planter, it is characterized in that, comprise frame, simple grain seed taking device is installed in frame top, the upright lower device of planting is installed in frame below, simple grain seed taking device and upright lower cultivation between device are furnished with the garlic bulbil direction-control apparatus matching with aforementioned stream oriented device, drive assembly for simple grain seed taking device, uprightly plant device and garlic bulbil direction-control apparatus provides power down;
Described simple grain seed taking device comprises that the closed loop being connected with drive assembly gets garlic chain, get and on garlic chain, be evenly provided with some garlic spoons of getting, described closed loop is got garlic chain and is vertically got kind of a section, the one-level clear section, secondary of planting that tilt and tilt clearly to plant section and protect the section that kind falls for being followed successively by according to functional regional division, wherein vertically get kind of section and match with planting case, protect kind of a whereabouts section end and match with garlic bulbil direction-control apparatus;
Described garlic bulbil direction-control apparatus comprises horizontally disposed bulbil direction Control loop chain, on described bulbil direction Control loop chain, be evenly provided with some while moving to opposite position, can with a frustum type open and close device that protects kind section end and match, bulbil direction Control loop chain region according to function divide be followed successively by the district of the bath for washing by water to frustum type open and close device, with protect the section end that kind falls match inoculation district, the district that discharges water, human assistance district and with upright lower cultivation device the corresponding district of charging seed;
Described upright lower cultivation device comprises multiple bent axle shape plantation axles that be arranged in parallel, on plantation axle, connect more than two, and the feed mechanism for seedling that left and right two halves can be opened simultaneously, bent axle shape plantation axle one end is fixedly connected in drive link, on same bent axle shape plantation axle, between an adjacent company feed mechanism for seedling, be equipped with a boss disk that can make feed mechanism for seedling left and right two halves simultaneously open, the center of multiple boss disks that be arranged in parallel is passed and is fixed on same driving shaft, drive link one end is connected on the eccentric wheel disc with respect to driving shaft bias, feed mechanism for seedling is under the effect of eccentric wheel disc, in motion process all the time perpendicular to ground.
2. garlic planter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described closed loop is got garlic chain sealing engagement and is installed on the first sprocket wheel in the same plane, the second sprocket wheel, the 3rd sprocket wheel and the 4th sprocket wheel, the first sprocket wheel, the second sprocket wheel, the 3rd sprocket wheel and the 4th sprocket wheel are all installed on the driving shaft of simple grain seed taking device, the first sprocket wheel is driving link, near planting case; The second sprocket wheel is positioned at directly over the first sprocket wheel, and the 3rd sprocket wheel is positioned at the upper right side of the second sprocket wheel, and the 4th sprocket wheel is positioned at the lower right of the 3rd sprocket wheel; Being positioned at a closed loop that protects kind section gets garlic chain outside and is provided with and protects kind of a groove; Closed loop is got and is got garlic spoon on garlic chain, and through vertically getting kind, one-level clear plant and secondary tilts after clear kind of tilting, each garlic spoon of getting contains a garlic kind body, then under the effect of protecting kind of groove, falls to frustum type open and close device.
3. garlic planter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the angle that described secondary tilts between clear chain and horizontal plane of planting section is 3～8 °.
4. garlic planter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the roller axis of described bulbil direction Control loop chain is vertical with ground level.
5. garlic planter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the center line of described frustum type open and close device is perpendicular to the ground, and with chain movement; Described frustum type open and close device comprises and being symmetrical arranged and by the connected standing part of elastic component and movable part, and standing part below is provided with the motion stops of sealing and the effect of discharging water, and is welded with the collision connecting rod matching with bent axle shape plantation axle on movable part side.
6. garlic planter as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described bath district is provided with and is arranged in directly over frustum type open and close device and the supply flume that can wash by water to frustum type open and close device, in supply flume, be provided with the wash pipe being connected with water tank, water tank is also communicated with pumping device by return pipe, and pumping device is arranged at the bulbil direction Control loop chain water that water leg of below reclaims for aspirating; Described bath district is also provided with and is positioned at frustum type open and close device below, and can make the protect tank of motion stops in sealing state, protects tank consistent with the trend of bulbil direction Control loop chain; Motion stops, in the time entering bath district, folds with protecting tank collision, makes the sealing of frustum type open and close device bottom, enters while discharging water district, and motion stops is left and protected tank, and under the Action of Gravity Field of water, motion stops is opened.
7. garlic planter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described inoculation district and the district of charging seed are positioned at bulbil direction control chain both sides, and position is just right; Described human assistance district comprises the district that discharges water.
8. garlic planter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described bent axle shape plantation axle is by being arranged alternately and interconnective load bearing arm and carrier form.
9. garlic planter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, on the circumferential edges of described boss disk, be evenly provided with plant that the number of axle equates along the outward extending flange of disc surfaces;
On one side of described boss disk, be evenly equipped with and the first circular arc boss of planting the number of axle and equating, the first circular arc boss center of circle and plantation axle axis coinciding, center of arc's line of the first circular arc boss overlaps to the line in the circular arc center of circle with circle disk center, and the first circular arc boss is near circle disk center;
On each flange of the another side of described boss disk, be equipped with a second circular arc boss, and angle between center of arc's line of adjacent the second circular arc boss equates, the second circular arc boss is away from circle disk center.
10. garlic planter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described drive assembly comprises the drive sprocket being arranged on land wheel, and be enclosed within the first driving chain on the first driven sprocket on drive sprocket and upright lower driving shaft of planting device, on upright lower driving shaft of planting device, the second driven sprocket is also installed, on the second driven sprocket, cover has the second driving chain being connected with the 3rd driven sprocket on simple grain seed taking device, with on the driving shaft of the coaxial simple grain seed taking device of the 3rd driven sprocket, be evenly provided with multiple the first sprocket wheels and the 4th driven sprocket, on the 4th driven sprocket cover have with the driving shaft of garlic bulbil direction-control apparatus on the 5th the 3rd driving chain from being dynamically connected, on the driving shaft of garlic bulbil direction-control apparatus, be also evenly provided with multiple bevel gears, bevel gear drives bulbil direction Control loop chain to rotate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420002219.0U CN203675586U (en) | 2014-01-02 | 2014-01-02 | Garlic seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420002219.0U CN203675586U (en) | 2014-01-02 | 2014-01-02 | Garlic seeder |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203675586U true CN203675586U (en) | 2014-07-02 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420002219.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203675586U (en) | 2014-01-02 | 2014-01-02 | Garlic seeder |
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| CN (1) | CN203675586U (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103733776A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-23 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Garlic seeder |
| CN104160811A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-11-26 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Garlic seed taking ladle, chain type garlic seed metering device and garlic seed metering method |
| CN104620733A (en) * | 2015-02-08 | 2015-05-20 | 河南理工大学 | Full-automatic garlic sorting and planting integral machine |
| CN105638034A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-06-08 | 临沂华翔鑫农业机械科技有限公司 | Planting mechanism for garlic sower |
| CN105746056A (en) * | 2016-03-13 | 2016-07-13 | 开封大学 | Upright garlic clove throwing, soil-covering and sowing integrated device |
| CN105766162A (en) * | 2016-03-13 | 2016-07-20 | 开封大学 | Full-automatic electrically-controlled garlic recognition vertical seeder |
| CN107347319A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-17 | 青岛农业大学 | Upright seeder |
| CN108633409A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-10-12 | 重庆化工职业学院 | A kind of multirow garlic planter |
| CN109104955A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-01 | 吴志海 | A kind of agricultural garlic planting machine |
| CN110558008A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-13 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Vertical planting device of garlic seeder |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103733776B (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2015-07-01 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Garlic seeder |
| CN103733776A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-23 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Garlic seeder |
| CN104160811A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-11-26 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Garlic seed taking ladle, chain type garlic seed metering device and garlic seed metering method |
| CN104160811B (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-03-02 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of garlic gets kind of a spoon, garlic chain-type seed feeder and garlic seed feeding method |
| CN104620733A (en) * | 2015-02-08 | 2015-05-20 | 河南理工大学 | Full-automatic garlic sorting and planting integral machine |
| CN105638034B (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2018-01-02 | 临沂华翔鑫农业机械科技有限公司 | Plantation mechanism for garlic planter |
| CN105638034A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-06-08 | 临沂华翔鑫农业机械科技有限公司 | Planting mechanism for garlic sower |
| CN105746056A (en) * | 2016-03-13 | 2016-07-13 | 开封大学 | Upright garlic clove throwing, soil-covering and sowing integrated device |
| CN105746056B (en) * | 2016-03-13 | 2017-08-29 | 开封大学 | A kind of garlic clove uprightly delivers earthing sowing integrated apparatus |
| CN105766162A (en) * | 2016-03-13 | 2016-07-20 | 开封大学 | Full-automatic electrically-controlled garlic recognition vertical seeder |
| CN107347319A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-17 | 青岛农业大学 | Upright seeder |
| CN108633409A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-10-12 | 重庆化工职业学院 | A kind of multirow garlic planter |
| CN109104955A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-01 | 吴志海 | A kind of agricultural garlic planting machine |
| CN109104955B (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2021-05-04 | 众智机械(临沂)有限公司 | Agricultural garlic planter |
| CN110558008A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-13 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Vertical planting device of garlic seeder |
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