CN105746056B - A kind of garlic clove uprightly delivers earthing sowing integrated apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of garlic clove uprightly delivers earthing sowing integrated apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN105746056B CN105746056B CN201610158048.4A CN201610158048A CN105746056B CN 105746056 B CN105746056 B CN 105746056B CN 201610158048 A CN201610158048 A CN 201610158048A CN 105746056 B CN105746056 B CN 105746056B
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- component
- garlic
- uprightly
- multigroup
- plate
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
- A01C9/06—Potato planters with piercing or grasping devices
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
Earthing sowing integrated apparatus is uprightly delivered the invention discloses a kind of garlic clove, its structure includes central flap, is uniformly arranged the multigroup stop component being oppositely arranged on the multigroup slotting sharp component and centrally disposed flap on all edges of central flap herein and with multigroup slotting sharp component；Central flap is set in multi-corner star-shape, inserts point component and stop component is respectively positioned in a salient angle of central flap.The present invention can carry out normotopia to the plant direction of garlic clove, and hooked while charging seed and dig kind of cave and earthing, and multiple coordinations coordinate, and coordinate in time sequencing, technique, be mutually matched in terms of plantation parameter consistent, technological progress is fairly obvious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture and forestry machinery technical field, especially a kind of garlic clove uprightly delivers earthing sowing integrated apparatus.
Background technology
Garlic is the main industrial crops of China and exported product, and its is widely used, and social required quantity is big, is concentrated mainly on
Plant on the ground such as Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan, Guangxi, Guangdong and Shaanxi.But because garlic has irregular external form, and in plantation
During it is general require upright plantation, cause domestic and international planting garlic machinery research slow, rely primarily on manually enter for a long time
Row plantation, labor intensity is big, and low production efficiency, production cost is greatly improved.Due to lack of standardization, the harvest machinery of seeding process
Do not form approved product and produce in batches.Therefore, the research and development of garlic planter tool and harvest machinery are not all as small both at home and abroad
The technology of the granular crop such as wheat, corn seeder so maturation, can not also carry out the popularization of large area.
External garlic planter current situation and the problem of exist：Developed country (such as U.S.) people is more less, garlic planting
Main to take scale and specialized plantation, the seeder of 12 rows can sow 10.175hm2 in 1 day, substantially increase production effect
Rate；Wide reachable 50m is broadcast, based on ridge culture.But the problem of do not account for the garlic cusp of agriculture requirement one upward, it is impossible to ensure straight
Vertical degree, it is impossible to ensure the bud ratio of garlic.At present, external garlic mechanical patent technology is concentrated mainly on South Korea and Japan.Its
Also there is a small amount of patent in his country (such as U.S., Holland and France).Wherein, South Korea just has 16 on the patent of garlic planter tool
More than kind, Japan has more than 8 kinds.And after South Korea's garlic planter that China once introduced is tested in Laiwu in Shandong province, it is not whole because sprouting
Together, do not promote.Generally, external garlic planter technology is not high in the applicability of China.
Domestic garlic planter current situation and there is problem：From the point of view of the relevant patent of access, document, China is current
The problem of having ten several garlic planter tools, but all have certain in design, it is difficult to popularization and application.According to agriculture requirement
Meet situation, concluding garlic planting with machinery technology there are 3 kinds：
1), towards random program request technology.Cave is first pressed, then send with machinery kind to kind cave.During kind is sent, garlic cusp
Towards free state is in, cusp direction is determined at random by planting moment direction and planting position completely, does not meet agriculture requirement,
It cannot get the accreditation of peasant, it is impossible to carry out practical application.
2), human assistance seeding technique.The technology has substantially solved the upward technical problem of garlic transplanting cusp, but must
Cusp must manually be loaded into garlic sowing device in the way of under root on point by valve in advance " because limited efficacy, although the technology
Patent has been declared, but has not formed economical and practical product.
3), garlic automatic orientation cultivating technology.The technology, which is solved, requires cusp upward automatic in garlic kind course of conveying
Adjustment problem, is made up of power set, loader, the downward controller in root etc., such as by China Academy of Agriculture Mechanization
Type self-propelled garlic planting machine machines of 2zDS 1 of development is once complete the sowing of 5 rows, and line-spacing is 17.5cm.Its feature,
The upright rate of garlic is high, can meet garlic sowing requirement；Productivity ratio is high, and day plantation garlic is 0.33-0.4hm2, is artificial plantation effect
25 times of rate.The machine takes kind of spoon and scraper plate simple grain to take after kind by rotation, and seed enters cusp automatic directional controller.Should
The design of device key structure is determined based on the design feature to garlic clove, position of centre of gravity (lower half thickness), in delivery pipe
Adjust automatically direction and smoothly fallen under gravity during middle motion；Fallen into through falling garlic mouthful in the kind ditch outputed, below
Coverer earthing, completes automatic sowing.But the type can only ensure the erectility in dropping process, enter erectility after ditch and obtain
Less than guarantee, after garlic farmers' use, reflect that it enters upright rate after ditch not high, therefore the type fails popularization and application.In a word, at present
Domestic garlic planter tool also without maturation, meeting agriculture requirement.
Garlic clove among garlic planter uprightly delivers earthing seeding apparatus and is to ensure that sowing effect and a pith.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that a variety of not enough uprightly delivered there is provided a kind of garlic clove for overcoming prior art are covered
Soil sowing integrated apparatus.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows.
A kind of garlic clove uprightly delivers earthing sowing integrated apparatus, and its structure includes central flap, is uniformly arranged herein
Multigroup slotting sharp component on all edges of central flap and it is arranged on the central flap and is oppositely arranged with multigroup slotting sharp component
Multigroup stop component；The central flap is set in multi-corner star-shape, and the slotting sharp component and stop component are respectively positioned on center and turned
In one salient angle of plate；The slotting sharp component includes the kind garlic pipe of tubular type, is arranged on the baffle plate of such a garlic pipe outer upper, sets
Put in kind of an engagement plate for garlic pipe bottom, the spring between the baffle plate and engagement plate and be arranged on inserting below engagement plate
Point；Described kind of garlic pipe passes axially through the engagement plate and is slidably connected with engagement plate, plants the lower exit port of garlic pipe positioned at described
Insert within point；The slotting point is surrounded by two groups of elastic cone faces to be formed, and the upper end in two groups of elastic cone faces is movably connected in described
The lower section of engagement plate, the lower end in two groups of elastic cone faces is surrounded to form tip；The rectangular setting of the stop component and affixed set
Put in the plate face of the central flap；The baffle plate of the slotting sharp component is set with stop component towards the one side for inserting sharp component is relative
Put and fluid communication.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the centrally disposed and power set through the central flap are driven
The line shaft of connection.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the central flap is set in hexagram, each of which salient angle
On be correspondingly arranged one group and insert sharp component and stop component.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the multigroup slotting sharp component and multigroup stop component are closed respectively
Enclose to form one group of annulus, two groups of annulus are arranged concentrically and stop component annulus is located at the inside for inserting sharp component annulus.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, being radially arranged one group and penetrate whole engagement plate along the engagement plate
Through hole, one group of rotating shaft inserted sharp component the convex of the central flap is connected in the way of rotational slide through this through hole by whole
On angle.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the baffle plate is the ring set around described kind of garlic pipe upper outside
Shape plectane.
It is using the beneficial effect produced by above-mentioned technical proposal：The agriculture requirement regulation garlic clove garlic point of garlic clove plantation must
Must uprightly it plant upward, the upright seeding apparatus of garlic clove of the invention designs to meet this requirement；Its one side will
Normotopia is carried out to the plant direction of garlic clove, and digging kind cave and earthing must be hooked while charging seed, and three actions must be coordinated
Coordinate, be mutually matched unanimously in terms of time sequencing, technique cooperation, plantation parameter, this is also very difficult.
The present invention enters the kind of the upright seeding apparatus of garlic clove from the cusp automatic adjustment device of upstream along defeated garlic pipe when garlic
After garlic pipe, the central flap of the upright seeding apparatus of garlic clove and slotting sharp component thereon can be rotated clockwise, when inserting point insertion soil
When middle, stop component connects with planting the baffle plate of garlic tube edges, and with the rotation of central flap, stop component gives the pressure of baffle plate
Gradually increase, open slotting point so as to promote kind of a garlic tube top slotting sharp slide downward, now garlic clove is fallen into soil immediately, when slotting
When point will be extracted from soil, stop component with plant garlic pipe on baffle plate relative misalignment, spring-return original state and insert point close simultaneously
Close, when inserting point extraction completely from soil, plantation and earthing operation are also just completed simultaneously！
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation for inserting sharp component.
In figure：Central flap (1)；Line shaft (11)；Insert point component (2)；Plant garlic pipe (21)；Baffle plate (22)；Engagement plate
(23)；Spring (24)；Insert point (25)；Rotating shaft (26)；Stop component (3).
Embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing, the structure of an embodiment of the invention includes central flap 1, is uniformly arranged center herein
The multigroup gear being oppositely arranged on the multigroup slotting sharp component 2 and centrally disposed flap 1 on 1 week edge of flap and with multigroup slotting sharp component 2
Block assembly 3；The line shaft 11 being connected through the centrally disposed and power set of central flap 1；Central flap 1 is in Magen David
Shape is set, and one group is correspondingly arranged in each of which salient angle and inserts sharp component 2 and stop component 3；Multigroup slotting sharp component 2 and multigroup gear
Block assembly 3 is surrounded to form one group of annulus respectively, and two groups of annulus are arranged concentrically and the annulus of stop component 3 is located at the slotting sharp annulus of component 2
Inside；Inserting point component 2 includes the kind garlic pipe 21 of tubular type, is arranged on the baffle plate 22 of such a outer upper of garlic pipe 21, is arranged on
The engagement plate 23 of the bottom of kind of garlic pipe 21, the spring 24 between baffle plate 22 and engagement plate 23 and it is arranged on the lower section of engagement plate 23
Slotting sharp 25；Baffle plate 22 is the ringlike round plate set around kind of the upper outside of garlic pipe 21；Plant garlic pipe 21 and pass axially through engagement plate
23 and it is slidably connected with engagement plate 23, the lower exit port for planting garlic pipe 21 is located at and inserted within point 25；Point 25 is inserted by two groups of elastic cones
Face, which is surrounded, to be formed, and the upper end in two groups of elastic cone faces is movably connected in the lower section of engagement plate 23, the lower end in two groups of elastic cone faces
Surround to form tip；Along the one group of through hole for penetrating whole engagement plate 23 that is radially arranged of engagement plate 23, one group of rotating shaft 26 passes through this
Whole point component 2 of inserting is connected in the salient angle of central flap 1 by through hole in the way of rotational slide；Stop component 3 is rectangular to be set
Put and in the plate face of affixed centrally disposed flap 1；Baffle plate 22 and the stop component 3 of point component 2 are inserted towards the one of slotting sharp component 2
Face is oppositely arranged and fluid communication.
Referring to accompanying drawing, the operation principle of the present embodiment is：The present invention works as cusp automatic adjustment device of the garlic from upstream
After the kind garlic pipe for entering the upright seeding apparatus of garlic clove along defeated garlic pipe, the central flap of the upright seeding apparatus of garlic clove and slotting point thereon
Component can be rotated clockwise, and when inserting in point insertion soil, stop component connects with planting the baffle plate of garlic tube edges, as center turns
The rotation of plate, the pressure that stop component gives baffle plate gradually increases, so that promoting kind of a garlic tube top slotting sharp slide downward makes to insert point
Open, now garlic clove is fallen into soil immediately, when slotting point will be extracted from soil, stop component is with planting the baffle plate phase on garlic pipe
To staggering, spring-return original state and insert point and be closed at, when inserting point and being extracted completely from soil, plantation and earthing operation are also
Complete simultaneously.The agriculture requirement regulation garlic clove garlic point of garlic clove plantation must be planted uprightly upward, and its one side will be to garlic clove
Transplant direction and carry out normotopia, and must hook digging kind of cave and earthing, and three actions necessary cooperation while charging seed, when
Between order, technique coordinate, be mutually matched in terms of plantation parameter consistent, this is very difficult；The garlic clove of the present invention is uprightly broadcast
Kind device is quite effective, efficiently solve these technical barriers.
Foregoing description only proposes as enforceable technical scheme of the invention, not as to its technical scheme single in itself
Restrictive condition.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of garlic clove uprightly delivers earthing sowing integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that：The device is made up of following part：Center
Flap (1), it is uniformly arranged multigroup slotting sharp component (2) on all edges of central flap (1) herein and is arranged on the central flap (1)
And the multigroup stop component (3) being oppositely arranged with multigroup slotting sharp component (2)；
The central flap (1) is set in multi-corner star-shape, and the slotting sharp component (2) and stop component (3) are respectively positioned on central flap
(1) in a salient angle；
The slotting sharp component (2) includes the kind garlic pipe (21) of tubular type, is arranged on the baffle plate of such a garlic pipe (21) outer upper
(22) kind of the engagement plate (23) of garlic pipe (21) bottom, the bullet between the baffle plate (22) and engagement plate (23), are arranged on
Spring (24) and slotting sharp (25) being arranged on below engagement plate (23)；Described kind of garlic pipe (21) passes axially through the engagement plate (23)
And be slidably connected with engagement plate (23), the lower exit port for planting garlic pipe (21) is located within slotting sharp (25)；Slotting sharp (25)
Surrounded and formed by two groups of elastic cone faces, the upper end in two groups of elastic cone faces is movably connected in the lower section of the engagement plate (23),
The lower end in two groups of elastic cone faces is surrounded to form tip；
The rectangular setting of the stop component (3) and affixed it is arranged in the plate face of the central flap (1)；The slotting sharp component
(2) baffle plate (22) is oppositely arranged and fluid communication with stop component (3) towards the one side for inserting sharp component (2).
2. garlic clove according to claim 1 uprightly delivers earthing sowing integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that：Through in described
Entreat the line shaft (11) of the centrally disposed and power set drive connection of flap (1).
3. garlic clove according to claim 1 uprightly delivers earthing sowing integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that：The center turns
Plate (1) is set in hexagram, and one group is correspondingly arranged in each of which salient angle and inserts sharp component (2) and stop component (3).
4. garlic clove according to claim 1 uprightly delivers earthing sowing integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that：It is described multigroup slotting
Sharp component (2) and multigroup stop component (3) are surrounded to form one group of annulus respectively, and two groups of annulus are arranged concentrically and stop component
(3) annulus is located at the inside for inserting sharp component (2) annulus.
5. garlic clove according to claim 1 uprightly delivers earthing sowing integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that：Along the linking
Plate (23) is radially arranged one group of through hole for penetrating whole engagement plate (23), and one group of rotating shaft (26) will entirely insert point through this through hole
Component (2) is connected in the way of rotational slide in the salient angle of the central flap (1).
6. garlic clove according to claim 1 uprightly delivers earthing sowing integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that：The baffle plate
(22) it is to surround the ringlike round plate that described kind of garlic pipe (21) upper outside is set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610158048.4A CN105746056B (en) | 2016-03-13 | 2016-03-13 | A kind of garlic clove uprightly delivers earthing sowing integrated apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610158048.4A CN105746056B (en) | 2016-03-13 | 2016-03-13 | A kind of garlic clove uprightly delivers earthing sowing integrated apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105746056A CN105746056A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
| CN105746056B true CN105746056B (en) | 2017-08-29 |
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ID=56345305
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610158048.4A Expired - Fee Related CN105746056B (en) | 2016-03-13 | 2016-03-13 | A kind of garlic clove uprightly delivers earthing sowing integrated apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105746056B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934332B (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2023-05-23 | 山东农业大学 | Multi-row self-propelled intelligent garlic planter |
| CN111279826B (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2021-11-16 | 台州市黄岩成长家庭农场 | Garlic cusp-up seeding device based on water buoyancy balance principle |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6619219B2 (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2003-09-16 | Rural Development Administration | Garlic upright-positioning and planting device |
| CN203369077U (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2014-01-01 | 烟台汽车工程职业学院 | Hole-inserting type garlic clove automatically-orientated garlic seeder |
| CN203675586U (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-07-02 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Garlic seeder |
| CN105103723A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-02 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Erect-planting seed sowing machine for garlic |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101303756B1 (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2013-09-11 | 대한민국 | Garlic planter |
-
2016
- 2016-03-13 CN CN201610158048.4A patent/CN105746056B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6619219B2 (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2003-09-16 | Rural Development Administration | Garlic upright-positioning and planting device |
| CN203369077U (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2014-01-01 | 烟台汽车工程职业学院 | Hole-inserting type garlic clove automatically-orientated garlic seeder |
| CN203675586U (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-07-02 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Garlic seeder |
| CN105103723A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-02 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Erect-planting seed sowing machine for garlic |
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|---|---|
| CN105746056A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
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