The content of the invention
Fertilising and blinding are carried out indoors it is an object of the invention to provide one kind, are directly sowed and are cultivated in outdoor
During the medicinal material breeding apparatus that can dig automatically.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that a kind of medicinal material breeding apparatus is provided, including support, transmission
Band, spread soil fertilization room, sowing room, blinding room, watering room and raising chamber;Spread soil fertilization room, sowing room, blinding room and watering room simultaneously
Row is fixed on support, and above conveyer belt, the limited block that can fix raising chamber is evenly arranged with conveyer belt;Spread soil application
Fertile room includes soil chamber, fertilizer room and mixing chamber, and soil chamber and fertilizer room connect with mixing chamber respectively, and mixing chamber bottom is provided with the
One opening, first is provided with mixing chamber and is blocked up mechanism, first blocks up mechanism including the first cylinder and for blocking the first opening
First spheroid, the first cylinder are fixed at the top of mixing chamber, and the first spheroid is fixed on the first cylinder output shaft free end;Sow room
Bottom is provided with the second opening, while the bottom for sowing room is provided with cavity, and cavity is interior to block up mechanism provided with second, and second blocks up mechanism
Including the second cylinder and for blocking the second block of the second opening, the second cylinder is fixed on cavity sidewalls, and the second block is fixed
In the second cylinder output shaft free end;Blinding room bottom is provided with the 3rd opening, is blocked up mechanism provided with the 3rd in blinding room, the 3rd blocks up
Mouth mechanism includes the 3rd cylinder and the 3rd spheroid for blocking the 3rd opening, and the 3rd cylinder is fixed on blinding ceiling portion, and the 3rd
Spheroid is fixed on the 3rd cylinder output shaft free end;Room bottom sprinkle water provided with the 4th opening, room bottom of sprinkling water is blocked up provided with the 4th
Mechanism, the 4th blocks up mechanism including the 4th cylinder and for blocking the 4th fourth gear block being open, and the 4th cylinder is fixed on watering
Room side wall, fourth gear block are fixed on the 4th cylinder output shaft free end;Raising chamber is in the open concave in lower end, raising chamber's bag
First chamber, second chamber and closed chamber are included, first chamber bottom is provided with hole, and second chamber side wall is communicated with closed chamber
Through hole, closed chamber is interior to be provided with motor, and motor includes battery and controller, and controller is used for the startup and closing of controlled motor,
Motor output shaft free end is fixed with rotating bar, and rotating bar is located in second chamber, and rotating bar perisporium is provided with knife of digging.
This programme has the technical effect that:By conveyer belt, spread soil fertilization room, sowing room, blinding room and watering room coordinate make
With a series of programs of sowing to Allium tuberasum.seeds, fertilising and blinding being completed indoors, without entering under outdoor rugged environment
Row work, alleviates artificial burden, improves the cultivation efficiency of Allium tuberasum.seeds;Simultaneously by with cultivating indoor motor, rotating bar
With being used cooperatively for knife of digging, leek is managed without artificial midway, when the root system of leek enters second from first chamber
Before chamber contacts with soil, hardened soil can be overturn automatically, the survival rate of leek can be improved.
Further, the sowing interior is provided tiltedly with baffle plate, and the side wall for spreading soil fertilization room and blinding room, which is provided with, shakes
Dynamic motor.This programme has the technical effect that:Baffle plate can realize that Allium tuberasum.seeds smoothly glide, and avoid causing heap in sowing interior
Product;Vibrating motor can be such that soil and chemical fertilizer fully enters in raising chamber, avoid soil and chemical fertilizer from being adhered to mixing chamber and blinding
The side wall of room.
Further, the closed chamber top vertical is provided with bar of choosing, and bar upper end of choosing is provided with handle.The technology of this programme
Effect is:When needing to plant leek next year, the handle that can directly hold bar upper end of choosing takes raising chamber away, more just
Just.
Further, it is provided with sealing gasket in the through hole.This programme has the technical effect that:Soil is avoided to enter closed chamber,
Ensure that closed chamber is in drying regime simultaneously, avoid motor from being damaged.
Further, it is provided with film layer in the first chamber.This programme has the technical effect that:When avoiding feeding indoors
Soil and fertilizer are spilt at hole, influence the germination environment of Allium tuberasum.seeds.
Further, the raising chamber is integrally formed by rubber.This programme has the technical effect that:Rubber is more corrosion-resistant
Property, it can reuse.
During using above-mentioned technical proposal, a series of programs of sowing to Allium tuberasum.seeds, fertilising and blinding are completed indoors,
Alleviate artificial burden;Hardened soil can be overturn automatically simultaneously, improve the survival rate of leek.
Embodiment
Below by the further details of explanation of embodiment:
Reference in Figure of description includes:Sow room 1, blinding room 2, watering room 3, limited block 4, raising chamber 5, soil
Earth room 6, fertilizer room 7, mixing chamber 8, the first cylinder 9, the first spheroid 10, vibrating motor 11, baffle plate 12, the second cylinder 13, second
Block 14, the 3rd cylinder 15, the 3rd spheroid 16, the 4th cylinder 17, fourth gear block 18, first chamber 19, second chamber 20, sealing
Room 21, hole 22, bar 23 of choosing, handle 24, servomotor 25, knife 26 of digging.
A kind of medicinal material breeding apparatus as shown in Figure 1, 2, including support, it is fixed with successively from right to left on support and spreads soil application
Fertile room, sowing room 1, blinding room 2 and watering room 3, spread soil fertilization room, sowing room 1, blinding room 2 and the lower section of watering room 3 and be provided with biography
Band is sent, limited block 4 is evenly arranged with conveyer belt, raising chamber 5 is placed between limited block 4.
Spreading soil fertilization room includes soil chamber 6, fertilizer room 7 and mixing chamber 8, the bottom of soil chamber 6 and fertilizer room 7 respectively with it is mixed
Close room 8 to connect, the bottom of mixing chamber 8 is provided with the first opening, blocks up mechanism provided with first in mixing chamber 8, and the first mechanism of blocking up includes
First cylinder 9 and the first spheroid 10, the first cylinder 9 are fixed on the top of mixing chamber 8, and it is defeated that the first spheroid 10 is fixed on the first cylinder 9
Shaft lower end and the first spheroid 10 block the first opening, and the left side wall of mixing chamber 8 is provided with vibrating motor 11.Sow in room 1
Provided with inclined baffle plate 12, the bottom of sowing room 1 is provided with the second opening, while the bottom for sowing room 1 is provided with cavity, is set in cavity
There is second to block up mechanism, the second mechanism of blocking up includes the second cylinder 13 and the second block 14, and the second cylinder 13 is fixed on the cavity right side
Side wall, the second block 14 are fixed on the output shaft left end of the second cylinder 13, and the second block 14 has blocked the second opening.Blinding room 2
Left side wall is also provided with vibrating motor 11, and the bottom of blinding room 2 is provided with the 3rd opening, is blocked up mechanism provided with the 3rd in blinding room 2,
3rd mechanism of blocking up includes the 3rd cylinder 15 and the 3rd spheroid 16, and the 3rd cylinder 15 is fixed on the top of blinding room 2, the 3rd spheroid 16
It is fixed on the output shaft lower end of the 3rd cylinder 15 and the 3rd spheroid 16 has blocked the 3rd opening.The watering bottom of room 3 is provided with the 4th opening,
The watering bottom of room 3 is blocked up mechanism provided with the 4th, and the 4th mechanism of blocking up includes the 4th cylinder 17 and fourth gear block 18, the 4th cylinder 17
The watering right side wall of room 3 is fixed on, fourth gear block 18 is fixed on the output shaft left end of the 4th cylinder 17 and fourth gear block 18 has blocked the
Four openings.
Raising chamber 5 is in concave, and raising chamber 5 is integrally formed by rubber and lower end is open, and raising chamber 5 includes first chamber
19th, second chamber 20 and closed chamber 21, are provided with film layer in first chamber 19, and the bottom of first chamber 19 is provided with hole 22, and second
The right side wall of chamber 20 is communicated with the through hole of closed chamber 21, and sealing gasket is provided with through hole;The top of closed chamber 21 is provided with bar 23 of choosing,
The choose upper end of bar 23 is fixed with handle 24, is provided with servomotor 25 in closed chamber 21, servomotor 25 include battery and
Controller, controller are used for the startup and closing for controlling servomotor 25, and the output shaft left end of servomotor 25 is fixed with one and turned
Lever, rotating bar are located in second chamber 20, and knife 26 of digging is welded with rotating bar perisporium.
It is first to load soil in soil chamber 6, load chemical fertilizer in fertilizer room 7, sowing in room 1 when carrying out leek cultivation
Load Allium tuberasum.seeds, load soil in blinding room 2, load running water in watering room 3.Then first cylinder 9, second is set
Startup and the shut-in time interval of cylinder 13, the 3rd cylinder 15 and the 4th cylinder 17, and elongation and the contraction speed of each cylinder
Degree, makes the speed of itself and conveyer belt match.
Start the first cylinder 9, the second cylinder 13, the 3rd cylinder 15 and the 4th cylinder 17, conveyer belt simultaneously afterwards rotating
During be manually placed on from conveyer belt right-hand member by raising chamber 5 at the limited block 4 of conveyer belt;Raising chamber 5 is by spreading soil fertilization
During room, No.1 cylinder starts, and No.1 cylinder output elongate axis, soil and chemical fertilizer fall into the bottom of first chamber 19 from the first opening,
Then No.1 cylinder is closed, and the first spheroid 10, which moves up, blocks the first opening;
When raising chamber 5 is by sowing room 1, No. two cylinders start, and the second block 14 is moved right, and Allium tuberasum.seeds are opened from second
Mouth is fallen into first chamber 19, and then No. two cylinders are closed, and the second link stopper, which moves to left, blocks the second opening;
When raising chamber 5 is by blinding room 2, No. three cylinders start, and No. three cylinders export elongate axis, and soil falls from the 3rd opening
Enter in first chamber 19, Allium tuberasum.seeds are covered, then No. three cylinders are closed, and the 3rd spheroid 16, which moves up, blocks the 3rd opening;
Raising chamber 5 by sprinkle water room 3 when, No. four cylinders start, and fourth gear block 18 moves right, and running water is from the 4th opening
It is spilled into first chamber 19, soil is moistened, then No. four cylinders are closed, and fourth gear block 18, which moves to left, blocks the 4th opening, when
When raising chamber 5 is moved to conveyer belt left end, manually raising chamber 5 is removed;
Then raising chamber 5 is transferred to outdoor, placed raising chamber 5 after the startup time for setting controller controlled motor
To Tian Tuli, raising chamber 5 is set to be embedded in soil;Controller control servomotor 25 starts after three days, and rotating bar is in servomotor
Rotated in the presence of 25, so as to drive knife 26 of digging to stir soil, after the germination of Allium tuberasum.seeds in first chamber 19 its
Root system enters second chamber 20 from hole 22, takes root in the soil after stirring;When needing to pull out leek, it is direct to hold handle 24
Choose raising chamber 5.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as the guarantor of the present invention
Scope is protected, these effects and practical applicability for implementing all without the influence present invention.The present invention omits the technology of description, shape
Shape, construction part are known technology.