CN106234310A - A kind of method of efficient breeding Phyloseiulus nersimilis - Google Patents
A kind of method of efficient breeding Phyloseiulus nersimilis Download PDFInfo
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- CN106234310A CN106234310A CN201610618736.4A CN201610618736A CN106234310A CN 106234310 A CN106234310 A CN 106234310A CN 201610618736 A CN201610618736 A CN 201610618736A CN 106234310 A CN106234310 A CN 106234310A
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- Prior art keywords
- tetranychid
- breeding
- phyloseiulus nersimilis
- rhizoma dioscoreae
- dioscoreae esculentae
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241001454293 Tetranychus urticae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000344246 Tetranychus cinnabarinus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920003266 Leaf® Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000003276 Apios tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000170226 Voandzeia subterranea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013030 Voandzeia subterranea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000007924 ground bean Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000524057 Acacia fleckii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000179203 Phytoseiulus persimilis Species 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000062645 predators Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method of efficient breeding Phyloseiulus nersimilis, belong to agricultural pests field of biological control, including the plantation of host plant and cultivation, inoculation and the breeding of tetranychid, inoculation and the breeding of Phyloseiulus nersimilis, the gathering and storing of Phyloseiulus nersimilis, host plant uses Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae cutting seedling, and tetranychid is the mixed population of Tetranychus cinnabarinus and Tetranychus urticae.This method is 30 40 days with the time of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae cutting seedling breeding Phyloseiulus nersimilis, and more equal leaf area Kidney bean Seedling breeding method repoductive time shortens 40%, and greenhouse utilization ratio promotes.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to beneficial insect factorial praluction and agricultural pests field of biological control, relate to Phyloseiulus nersimilis
Breeding, a kind of method being specifically related to efficient breeding Phyloseiulus nersimilis.
Background technology
Phyloseiulus nersimilis is tetranychid predator, is widely used in greenhouse Control of Pest Mites.Tetranychid harm various vegetables,
Including Fructus Solani melongenae, Fructus Capsici, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, beans, melon etc., if to become demodicid mite and demodicid mite to inhale host's juice in vacuum side of blade thorn.Blade of being injured goes out
Existing large area canescence point, affects photosynthesis of plant, and time serious, blade is withered to come off, and even Herb is dead.Because tetranychid is numerous
Grow speed fast, be easily generated Drug resistance, bring difficulty for preventing and treating.Use Phytoseiulus Persimilis tetranychid, the most effective, moreover it is possible to
Avoid the side effect that pesticide control occurs.Large-area applications to be carried out, need to first realize biological control.At present, breeding Chile is little
Method many employings bean breeding tetranychid of phytoseiid mite, then breed Phyloseiulus nersimilis with tetranychid.There is host plant to cultivate
Time length, require ambient temperature and humidity insect pest relatively low, resistance to and the problem such as resistance against diseases is weak, cause that reproductive efficiency is low, cost is inclined
High.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address that host plant is cultivated time length, requires ambient temperature and humidity insect pest low, resistance to and resist
The problems such as condition of disease power is weak, it is provided that a kind of method with Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae height of seedling effect breeding Phyloseiulus nersimilis.
The present invention the technical scheme is that for realizing its purpose
A kind of method of efficient breeding Phyloseiulus nersimilis, including the plantation of host plant and cultivation, tetranychid inoculation with
Breeding, inoculation and the breeding of Phyloseiulus nersimilis, the gathering and storing of Phyloseiulus nersimilis, host plant employing Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae cuttage
Seedling, tetranychid is the mixed population of Tetranychus cinnabarinus and Tetranychus urticae.
Plantation and the cultivation of host plant include, are filled by potting soil in nutritive cube, 1 Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae tuber of each nutritive cube kind,
Watering a water every 2-3 days, when potato Seedling length is to 9-11cm, cut seedling cuttage in another nutritive cube, every basin is uniformly inserted
2-4 root, waters a chemical fertilizer water after its long root that makes new advances, cultivates Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae cutting seedling.
Described potting soil by volume portion rate meter, including following components, peat 55-65 part, Vermiculitum 15-25 part, perlite
15-25 part.Controlled by peat, Vermiculitum, perlitic collocation, mutual function influence, and triangular ratio, preparation
Nutrition Soil good rich in organic matter, breathability and drainage, promote the quick root of hair of seedling, fast-growth, avoid rotten simultaneously.
In the plantation of host plant and cultivation, control temperature 20-35 DEG C, humidity 50-85%.
The inoculation of tetranychid includes with breeding, and the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae cutting seedling of potted plant cultivation is moved into tetranychid propagation house, to uniformly inserting 2-4
The nutritive cube inoculation 6-9 sheet band demodicid mite blade of root Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae cutting seedling, every basin nutritive cube inoculation 200-300 head, every leaf carrier blade tears
Become 2-3 bar, after tetranychid is transferred to young leaves, clear up cured leaf in time, after 5-7 days, when blade ash white spot area reaches 1/4-1/2,
To the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae cutting seedling having bred tetranychid.
The temperature controlling tetranychid propagation house is 20-33 DEG C, and humidity is 50-75%.
The inoculation of Phyloseiulus nersimilis includes with breeding, and the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae cutting seedling having bred tetranychid is moved into Phyloseiulus nersimilis
Propagation house, the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae cutting seedling having bred tetranychid is planted in nutritive cube, every basin 2-4 root, and every basin tetranychid amount is 2000-3000
Head, is torn into the blade being loaded with Phyloseiulus nersimilis 2-3 bar and is seeded in Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae cutting seedling, and it is 1 that inoculative proportion controls benefit evil ratio:
(50-60)。
Controlling 20-33 DEG C of Phyloseiulus nersimilis propagation house, humidity is 50-75%.
Gather and the storage of Phyloseiulus nersimilis include, after completing inoculation and the breeding of Phyloseiulus nersimilis, treat Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae skewer
When seedlings plugging blade tetranychid has been taken food, cut blade and stem, the stem section of being cut into, put into the bottom Packaging Bottle equipped with Vermiculitum, envelope in the lump
Tight bottle cap, is placed in 10 DEG C of calorstats or 4-6 DEG C of Refrigerator store.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the time of this method Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae cutting seedling breeding Phyloseiulus nersimilis is 30-40 days,
More equal leaf area Kidney bean Seedling, bean seedlings breeding method repoductive time shorten 40%, greenhouse utilization ratio promote.The present invention uses sweet
The resistance to insect pest of potato cutting seedling and resistance against diseases relatively Kidney bean Seedling is strong, uses Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae cutting seedling energy mass reproduc Tetranychus cinnabarinus and two variegated leafs
Demodicid mite, breeding tetranychid density improves, and Tetranychus urticae is knotted and also improved later stage Phyloseiulus nersimilis diffusion reproductive efficiency.
The present invention also has the effect that
1, the present invention relatively breeds Phyloseiulus nersimilis with two panels true leaf before Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris or Semen arachidis hypogaeae, can save a large amount of seed and throw
Enter cost and reduce by 15%.
2, relatively land used bean seedlings breed Phyloseiulus nersimilis, and the production cycle shortened to 30-40 days from 50-70 days, shorten 40%,
Greenhouse utilization ratio promotes.
3, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae Seedling is high temperature resistant compared with Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, Semen arachidis hypogaeae and ground bean seedlings, and spring and autumn three quarters temperature control cost reduces by 15%.
4, under the conditions of equal higher temperatures, it is more preferable that Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae Seedling grows relatively Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, Semen arachidis hypogaeae and ground bean seedlings, and breeding tetranychid density is more
Height, the volume of production of unit are Phyloseiulus nersimilis is up to 30000.
5, in the inoculation of Phyloseiulus nersimilis, controlling benefit evil ratio is 1:(50-60), preferably 1:(52-58) control this ratio
Example is beneficially repoductive time 10-15d, Phyloseiulus nersimilis will be caused to be taken food only by tetranychid ahead of time more than this ratio, and breed
Offspring without tetranychid for taking food, also have a large amount of tetranychid less than time then to results, reduce efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
(1) build workshop, greenhouse and facility condition: set up mutually isolated plant room, be respectively cleaning Seedling raising chamber, leaf
Demodicid mite propagation house, Phyloseiulus nersimilis propagation house;The cooling of plant room uses " wet curtain+blower fan " combination replacement air-conditioning, employing circle of heating
Wing formula heating installation;Phyloseiulus nersimilis room is equipped with large-scale rectangle tank, prevents Phyloseiulus nersimilis from diffusing to tetranychid propagation house.Adopt
Substitute air-conditioning temperature-reducing with " cascade+blower fan " combination type, greatly reduce energy resource consumption;Each link all has strict quarantine measures,
Solve different subregion insect and mutually flee interference problem.
(2) material selects: host plant uses Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae cutting seedling, have that preference temperature and humidity range are wide, nursery amount is big,
The advantages such as fast growth, resistance to tetranychid are caused harm, disease resistance ability is strong;Tetranychid is Tetranychus cinnabarinus and Tetranychus urticae mixed population, Zhu
Sand tetranychid high density is bred, and Tetranychus urticae has Webbing Characteristics of weaving silk, and middle and late stage is by complete for Potted orchard foliage cover, it is simple to improve Chile little
Phytoseiid mite reproductive efficiency.
(3) cultivation of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae cutting seedling: potting soil by volume mark meter, including peat 55-65 part, Vermiculitum 15-25 part, treasure
Pearl rock 15-25 part, preferably peat 58-63 part, Vermiculitum 18-22 part, perlite 18-23 part, more preferably 60 parts of peat, Vermiculitum
20 parts, perlite 20 parts;Nursery first will load in large size 26cm × 21cm nutritive cube by potting soil, each nutritive cube kind 1
Complete Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae tuber, watered a water every two days, treated that potato Seedling length, to 9-11cm, preferably during 10cm, cuts seedling cuttage to new
In nutritive cube, 2-4 root uniformly inserted by every basin, preferably 3, waters a chemical fertilizer water after its long root that makes new advances, can be used for afterwards cultivating skewer
Seedlings plugging or inoculation tetranychid;Continuously fast seedling growing will the climing long segment of 10cm that is cut into of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae as cutting seedling, within about 3 days, length makes new advances
Root, i.e. can be used for tetranychid breeding 2-3 week;Cleaning Seedling raising chamber temperature controls at 20-35 DEG C of (preferably 25-30 DEG C), humid control
In the range of 50-85% (preferably 70-80%), new seedlings plugging avoids high light direct projection.
(4) tetranychid breeding: potted plant Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae Seedling is moved into tetranychid propagation house, every basin inoculation 6-9 sheet band demodicid mite blade, tetranychid amount
200-300 head, every leaf is torn into 2-3 bar, after tetranychid is transferred to young leaves, clears up cured leaf in time.After 5-7 days, blade ash white point face
When amassing close to 1/3 or 1/3, i.e. can be used for inoculating Phyloseiulus nersimilis.Tetranychid propagation house temperature controls 20-33 DEG C, humidity control
System is in the range of 50-75%.
(5) Phyloseiulus nersimilis breeding: the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae cutting seedling having bred tetranychid is moved into Phyloseiulus nersimilis propagation house, often
Basin tetranychid amount 2000-3000 head, is torn into the blade being loaded with Phyloseiulus nersimilis 2-3 bar and is seeded on potato Seedling, inoculative proportion benefit
Evil is than 1:(50-60), preferably 1:(53-57);For preventing Phyloseiulus nersimilis from running away, water filling 5-8cm in the sink, breeding Chile
Little phytoseiid mite basin is placed in 30cm region, basin middle-range edge, and basin heelpiece goes out the water surface;Run away for avoiding artificially taking out of to cause, operator
Member and carrying vehicle will be through strict cleanings.The temperature of Phyloseiulus nersimilis propagation house is 20-33 DEG C of (preferably 24-28
DEG C), humidity is 50-75% (preferably 60-70%).
(6) Phyloseiulus nersimilis is gathered and stores: when blade tetranychid has been taken food, blade is when closing on withered, uses shears
Cut blade and stem, stem section to be cut into, put into Packaging Bottle in the lump;Pad Vermiculitum bottom Packaging Bottle, be tamping bottle cap;It is placed in 10 DEG C of constant temperature
Case or 4-6 DEG C of Refrigerator store.
This method propagation house controls Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae Seedling growing environment temperature upper limit 35 DEG C, and 30 DEG C of relatively Kidney bean Seedling exceed 5 DEG C, greatly
Width reduces the temperature control cost of summer, Qiu Liangji.
Claims (9)
1. a method for efficient breeding Phyloseiulus nersimilis, including the plantation of host plant and cultivation, tetranychid inoculation with numerous
Grow, the inoculation of Phyloseiulus nersimilis and breeding, the gathering and storing of Phyloseiulus nersimilis, it is characterised in that: host plant uses
Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae cutting seedling, tetranychid is the mixed population of Tetranychus cinnabarinus and Tetranychus urticae.
The method of a kind of efficient breeding Phyloseiulus nersimilis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: host plant
Plantation and cultivation include, are filled by potting soil in nutritive cube, 1 Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae tuber of each nutritive cube kind, water a water every 2-3 days, treat
When potato Seedling length is to 9-11cm, cutting seedling cuttage in another nutritive cube, 2-4 root uniformly inserted by every basin, treats its long root that makes new advances
After water a chemical fertilizer water, cultivate Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae cutting seedling.
The method of a kind of efficient breeding Phyloseiulus nersimilis the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described potting soil
By volume portion rate meter, including following components, peat 55-65 part, Vermiculitum 15-25 part, perlite 15-25 part.
The method of a kind of efficient breeding Phyloseiulus nersimilis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: host plant
In plantation and cultivation, control temperature 20-35 DEG C, humidity 50-85%.
The method of a kind of efficient breeding Phyloseiulus nersimilis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inoculation of tetranychid
Include with breeding, the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae cutting seedling of potted plant cultivation is moved into tetranychid propagation house, to the nutrition uniformly inserting 2-4 root Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae cutting seedling
Alms bowl inoculation 6-9 sheet band demodicid mite blade, every basin nutritive cube inoculation 200-300 head, every leaf carrier blade is torn into 2-3 bar, treats that tetranychid shifts
To young leaves, clear up cured leaf in time, after 5-7 days, when blade ash white spot area reaches 1/4-1/2, obtain having bred the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae of tetranychid
Cutting seedling.
The method of a kind of efficient breeding Phyloseiulus nersimilis the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: control tetranychid numerous
The temperature growing room is 20-33 DEG C, and humidity is 50-75%.
The method of a kind of efficient breeding Phyloseiulus nersimilis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Chile little plant peaceful
The inoculation of demodicid mite includes with breeding, the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae cutting seedling having bred tetranychid is moved into Phyloseiulus nersimilis propagation house, has bred tetranychid
Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae cutting seedling be planted in nutritive cube, every basin 2-4 root, every basin tetranychid amount is 2000-3000 head, will be loaded with Chile little plant peaceful
The blade of demodicid mite is torn into 2-3 bar and is seeded in Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae cutting seedling, and it is 1:(50-60 that inoculative proportion controls benefit evil ratio).
The method of a kind of efficient breeding Phyloseiulus nersimilis the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: control Chile little
20-33 DEG C of phytoseiid mite propagation house, humidity is 50-75%.
The method of a kind of efficient breeding Phyloseiulus nersimilis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Chile little plant peaceful
Gather and the storage of demodicid mite include, after completing inoculation and the breeding of Phyloseiulus nersimilis, treat that Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae cutting seedling blade tetranychid is taken food
Time complete, cut blade and stem, the stem section of being cut into, put into the bottom Packaging Bottle equipped with Vermiculitum in the lump, be tamping bottle cap, be placed in 10 DEG C of constant temperature
Case or 4-6 DEG C of Refrigerator store.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106961984A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-07-21 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of bowl seeding cultivating method based on sweet potato vine |
CN107279069A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-24 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of method of efficient breeding cassava Tetranychus cinnabarinus |
CN115281158A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-11-04 | 绵阳市农业科学研究院 | Method for efficient large-scale propagation of phytoseiulus persimilis |
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