CN106106079A - A kind of fruits and vegetables of greenhouse implantation methods of multiple-unit organic substrate - Google Patents

A kind of fruits and vegetables of greenhouse implantation methods of multiple-unit organic substrate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106106079A
CN106106079A CN201610475208.8A CN201610475208A CN106106079A CN 106106079 A CN106106079 A CN 106106079A CN 201610475208 A CN201610475208 A CN 201610475208A CN 106106079 A CN106106079 A CN 106106079A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
culture medium
cell
fruits
vegetables
substrate
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Pending
Application number
CN201610475208.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高国华
王凯
冯天翔
马帅
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Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Beijing University of Technology filed Critical Beijing University of Technology
Priority to CN201610475208.8A priority Critical patent/CN106106079A/en
Publication of CN106106079A publication Critical patent/CN106106079A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses the fruits and vegetables of greenhouse implantation methods of a kind of multiple-unit organic substrate: organic substrate is killed virus through high temperature, be divided into one by one individually culture medium block after efflorescence with water mixing compression, and punches in each culture medium block central authorities.Cultivation person, by needing the seed planted by planting with sowing machine in the hole of culture medium central authorities, allows seed grow in culture medium block.After cultivating a period of time, culture medium block cannot continue as the nutrition that nursery stock provides sufficient, by transplanter, culture medium block is transplanted in the field planting substrate block of multi-cell together with nursery stock again, utilizes field planting substrate block to continue to provide nutrition for nursery stock, grow for it.The multi-cell transplanted is by manually transferring on three-dimensional bracket, to improve the plantation yield in unit are.

Description

A kind of fruits and vegetables of greenhouse implantation methods of multiple-unit organic substrate
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruits and vegetables of greenhouse organic substrate implantation methods, the fruits and vegetables of greenhouse of a kind of multiple-unit organic substrate Implantation methods.
Background technology
The plantation of current domestic fruit and vegerable (including melon and fruit and vegetable) is mainly based on land for growing field crops, but unit easily occurs in field planting The shortcoming that cultivated area yields poorly, and stereo planting is to solve this kind of problem, improves growing and cultivation efficiency, realizes wisdom agricultural Effective way.It addition, fruit and vegerable planting patterns in booth is with reason (irregular, the operation of planting area of its plantation lack of standardization Irregular etc.) be unfavorable for realizing mechanization production.Along with " wisdom agricultural " and " science and technology agricultural " the rapid of agricultural at home is sent out Exhibition, greenhouse gardening mode, due to the shortcoming of self, is gradually replaced by greenhouse culture technique.Greenhouse culture technique is mainly with water planting It is main with mist training, but it yet suffers from fruit and vegerable plantation nutrition and is not as complete as the problem that substrate plantation nutrition.If organic substrate can be realized Three-dimensional chamber planting, plantation efficiency, and beneficially mechanized operation can be improved while ensureing sufficient nutrition.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is according to solve the technical problem that being to propose a kind of kind that can realize organic substrate three-dimensional chamber planting Plant method, it is ensured that while giving seedling abundance nutrition, improve plantation efficiency, and beneficially mechanized operation.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention: the fruits and vegetables of greenhouse implantation methods of a kind of multiple-unit organic substrate: organic substrate warp Crossing high temperature virus killing, efflorescence is particle matrix, then particle matrix is divided into single culture medium one by one with water mixing compression Block, and in the punching of each culture medium block central authorities.The seed needing plantation is passed through planting with sowing machine in culture medium central authorities Hole in, and cover organic substrate, water, allow seed grow in culture medium block.After cultivating a period of time, culture medium Block cannot continue as the nutrition that nursery stock provides sufficient, then is transplanted to the most single by transplanter together with nursery stock by culture medium block In the field planting substrate block of unit's lattice, utilize field planting substrate block to continue to provide nutrition for nursery stock, grow for it.The multi-cell transplanted Can be by manually transferring on three-dimensional bracket, to improve the plantation yield in unit are.
Organic substrate main component has agricultural crop straw, eats slag, the peat composed of rotten mosses, sawdust, feces of livestock and poultry etc., and fermented and high temperature kills After poison processes, the pest and disease damage in substrate can be killed, so that this kind of planting patterns avoids and occur that field planting often occurs Continuous cropping harm.It addition, organic substrate compression is divided into culture medium block, the container saving Sheng village substrate is (the most colored Basin), reduce cost.Used culture medium block and field planting substrate block can make after mixing with new organic substrate through efflorescence again With.
Multi-cell is made up of single cell one by one, has one layer of empty interlayer, this interlayer in the bottom of cell Primarily to carry out overall irrigation by the principle of infiltration, reduce the labor intensity irrigated.The water inlet of irrigation system and going out The mouth of a river is separately positioned on the both sides of multi-cell.
Whole structure figure is planted seedlings formed by three-dimensional bracket, multi-cell, kind.Plant and plant seedlings by culture medium block, field planting substrate Block, nursery stock composition.Plant and plant seedlings in the cell being placed on multi-cell.Equipped with planting the multi-cell planted seedlings again by artificial transfer On three-dimensional bracket.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is culture medium block figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is multiple-unit trrellis diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is support figure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that kind of the present invention is planted seedlings figure;
Fig. 5 is whole structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is whole structure partial enlarged drawing of the present invention;In order to clearly show that kind of the state planting seedlings on three-dimensional bracket, figure In, planting plants seedlings arranges in the way of being spaced a cell.In actual production, it is not necessary to be spaced a cell.
In figure: 1, field planting substrate block, 2, culture medium block, 3, nursery stock, 4, three-dimensional bracket, 5, plant and plant seedlings, 6, multi-cell.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As it is shown in figure 1, the fruits and vegetables of greenhouse implantation methods of a kind of multiple-unit organic substrate: organic substrate is killed virus through high temperature, Efflorescence is particle matrix, then particle matrix is divided into single culture medium block 2 one by one with water mixing compression, and each The punching of individual culture medium block 2 central authorities.The seed needing plantation is passed through planting with sowing machine in the hole of culture medium 2 central authorities by plantation person In, and cover organic substrate and water, allow seed grow in culture medium block.After cultivating a period of time, culture medium block 2 nothing Method continues as nursery stock 3 and provides nutrition, then by transplanter, together with nursery stock 3, culture medium block 2 is transplanted to multi-cell 6 In field planting substrate block 1, utilize field planting substrate block 1 to continue to provide nutrition for nursery stock 3, grow for it.The multi-cell 6 transplanted can By manually transferring on three-dimensional bracket 4, improve the plantation yield in unit are.
As in figure 2 it is shown, multi-cell 6 by one by one individually cell form, have in the bottom of cell one layer empty Interlayer, this interlayer, primarily to carry out overall irrigation by the principle of infiltration, reduces the labor intensity irrigated.Irrigation system Water inlet and outlet are separately positioned on the both sides of multi-cell.
As shown in Fig. 3,4,5,6, whole structure figure by three-dimensional bracket 4, multi-cell 6, plant to plant seedlings and 5 form.Kind plant seedlings 5 by Culture medium block 2, field planting substrate block 1, nursery stock 3 form.Kind plant seedlings and 5 to be placed in the cell of multi-cell 6.Plant seedlings equipped with kind The multi-cell 6 of 5 is again by manually transferring on three-dimensional bracket 4.

Claims (4)

1. the fruits and vegetables of greenhouse implantation methods of a multiple-unit organic substrate, it is characterised in that: the organic substrate of fruits and vegetables of greenhouse plantation Killing virus through high temperature, efflorescence is particle matrix, then is divided into water mixing compression by particle matrix and the most individually cultivates base Mass (2), and in each culture medium block (2) central authorities punching;The seed needing plantation is being cultivated by planting with sowing machine In the hole of substrate (2) central authorities, and cover organic based substrate and water, allow seed grow in culture medium block;Deng cultivate one section time After between, culture medium block (2) cannot continue as the nutrition that nursery stock (3) provides sufficient, then by transplanter by culture medium block (2) Being transplanted in the field planting substrate block (1) of multi-cell (6) together with nursery stock (3), utilizing field planting substrate block (1) is nursery stock (3) Continue to provide nutrition, grow for it;The multi-cell (6) transplanted, by manually transferring on three-dimensional bracket (4), improves unit Plantation yield on area;Wherein, fruit and vegerable include melon and fruit and vegetable.
The fruits and vegetables of greenhouse implantation methods of a kind of multiple-unit organic substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: multi-cell (6) being made up of single cell one by one, have one layer of empty interlayer in the bottom of cell, this interlayer is primarily to pass through The principle of infiltration carries out overall irrigation, reduces the labor intensity irrigated.
The fruits and vegetables of greenhouse implantation methods of a kind of multiple-unit organic substrate the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: entering of irrigation The mouth of a river and outlet are separately positioned on the both sides of multi-cell (6).
The fruits and vegetables of greenhouse implantation methods of a kind of multiple-unit organic substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fruits and vegetables of greenhouse Plantation organic substrate composition be agricultural crop straw, eat slag, the peat composed of rotten mosses, sawdust, feces of livestock and poultry mixture.
CN201610475208.8A 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 A kind of fruits and vegetables of greenhouse implantation methods of multiple-unit organic substrate Pending CN106106079A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610475208.8A CN106106079A (en) 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 A kind of fruits and vegetables of greenhouse implantation methods of multiple-unit organic substrate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610475208.8A CN106106079A (en) 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 A kind of fruits and vegetables of greenhouse implantation methods of multiple-unit organic substrate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106106079A true CN106106079A (en) 2016-11-16

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CN201610475208.8A Pending CN106106079A (en) 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 A kind of fruits and vegetables of greenhouse implantation methods of multiple-unit organic substrate

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN106106079A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110338048A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-10-18 广东胜天农业工程有限公司 A kind of soilless culture method of cherry and tomato
CN111972257A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-24 四川省立枫禾田生态科技有限公司 Plastic horticultural cultivation medium and preparation method and application thereof
CN112970557A (en) * 2021-04-09 2021-06-18 丽水市瑞芝食用菌科技有限公司 Molding mushroom dreg matrix block

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2641938A3 (en) * 1989-01-20 1990-07-27 Rockwool Grodan Bv Culture support without earth in the form of a plate for cultivating plants
CN101781155A (en) * 2010-02-11 2010-07-21 北京市农林科学院 Nutrient slowly-released type substrate block for vegetable seedling
CN103125359A (en) * 2011-11-28 2013-06-05 上海市农业科学院 Multi-hole type family vegetable cultivation disc
CN203633280U (en) * 2013-08-26 2014-06-11 浙江农林大学 Soilless culture system using black soya bean stalks as basic material
CN203748371U (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-08-06 北京市农林科学院 Nutrition medium culture device
WO2016097301A1 (en) * 2014-12-19 2016-06-23 Damgro B.V. Substrate for plant growth

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2641938A3 (en) * 1989-01-20 1990-07-27 Rockwool Grodan Bv Culture support without earth in the form of a plate for cultivating plants
CN101781155A (en) * 2010-02-11 2010-07-21 北京市农林科学院 Nutrient slowly-released type substrate block for vegetable seedling
CN103125359A (en) * 2011-11-28 2013-06-05 上海市农业科学院 Multi-hole type family vegetable cultivation disc
CN203633280U (en) * 2013-08-26 2014-06-11 浙江农林大学 Soilless culture system using black soya bean stalks as basic material
CN203748371U (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-08-06 北京市农林科学院 Nutrition medium culture device
WO2016097301A1 (en) * 2014-12-19 2016-06-23 Damgro B.V. Substrate for plant growth

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110338048A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-10-18 广东胜天农业工程有限公司 A kind of soilless culture method of cherry and tomato
CN110338048B (en) * 2019-07-22 2022-01-14 广东胜天农业工程有限公司 Soilless culture method for cherry tomatoes
CN111972257A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-24 四川省立枫禾田生态科技有限公司 Plastic horticultural cultivation medium and preparation method and application thereof
CN112970557A (en) * 2021-04-09 2021-06-18 丽水市瑞芝食用菌科技有限公司 Molding mushroom dreg matrix block

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