CN106106079A - A kind of fruits and vegetables of greenhouse implantation methods of multiple-unit organic substrate - Google Patents
A kind of fruits and vegetables of greenhouse implantation methods of multiple-unit organic substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN106106079A CN106106079A CN201610475208.8A CN201610475208A CN106106079A CN 106106079 A CN106106079 A CN 106106079A CN 201610475208 A CN201610475208 A CN 201610475208A CN 106106079 A CN106106079 A CN 106106079A
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- culture medium
- cell
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- vegetables
- substrate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses the fruits and vegetables of greenhouse implantation methods of a kind of multiple-unit organic substrate: organic substrate is killed virus through high temperature, be divided into one by one individually culture medium block after efflorescence with water mixing compression, and punches in each culture medium block central authorities.Cultivation person, by needing the seed planted by planting with sowing machine in the hole of culture medium central authorities, allows seed grow in culture medium block.After cultivating a period of time, culture medium block cannot continue as the nutrition that nursery stock provides sufficient, by transplanter, culture medium block is transplanted in the field planting substrate block of multi-cell together with nursery stock again, utilizes field planting substrate block to continue to provide nutrition for nursery stock, grow for it.The multi-cell transplanted is by manually transferring on three-dimensional bracket, to improve the plantation yield in unit are.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruits and vegetables of greenhouse organic substrate implantation methods, the fruits and vegetables of greenhouse of a kind of multiple-unit organic substrate
Implantation methods.
Background technology
The plantation of current domestic fruit and vegerable (including melon and fruit and vegetable) is mainly based on land for growing field crops, but unit easily occurs in field planting
The shortcoming that cultivated area yields poorly, and stereo planting is to solve this kind of problem, improves growing and cultivation efficiency, realizes wisdom agricultural
Effective way.It addition, fruit and vegerable planting patterns in booth is with reason (irregular, the operation of planting area of its plantation lack of standardization
Irregular etc.) be unfavorable for realizing mechanization production.Along with " wisdom agricultural " and " science and technology agricultural " the rapid of agricultural at home is sent out
Exhibition, greenhouse gardening mode, due to the shortcoming of self, is gradually replaced by greenhouse culture technique.Greenhouse culture technique is mainly with water planting
It is main with mist training, but it yet suffers from fruit and vegerable plantation nutrition and is not as complete as the problem that substrate plantation nutrition.If organic substrate can be realized
Three-dimensional chamber planting, plantation efficiency, and beneficially mechanized operation can be improved while ensureing sufficient nutrition.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is according to solve the technical problem that being to propose a kind of kind that can realize organic substrate three-dimensional chamber planting
Plant method, it is ensured that while giving seedling abundance nutrition, improve plantation efficiency, and beneficially mechanized operation.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention: the fruits and vegetables of greenhouse implantation methods of a kind of multiple-unit organic substrate: organic substrate warp
Crossing high temperature virus killing, efflorescence is particle matrix, then particle matrix is divided into single culture medium one by one with water mixing compression
Block, and in the punching of each culture medium block central authorities.The seed needing plantation is passed through planting with sowing machine in culture medium central authorities
Hole in, and cover organic substrate, water, allow seed grow in culture medium block.After cultivating a period of time, culture medium
Block cannot continue as the nutrition that nursery stock provides sufficient, then is transplanted to the most single by transplanter together with nursery stock by culture medium block
In the field planting substrate block of unit's lattice, utilize field planting substrate block to continue to provide nutrition for nursery stock, grow for it.The multi-cell transplanted
Can be by manually transferring on three-dimensional bracket, to improve the plantation yield in unit are.
Organic substrate main component has agricultural crop straw, eats slag, the peat composed of rotten mosses, sawdust, feces of livestock and poultry etc., and fermented and high temperature kills
After poison processes, the pest and disease damage in substrate can be killed, so that this kind of planting patterns avoids and occur that field planting often occurs
Continuous cropping harm.It addition, organic substrate compression is divided into culture medium block, the container saving Sheng village substrate is (the most colored
Basin), reduce cost.Used culture medium block and field planting substrate block can make after mixing with new organic substrate through efflorescence again
With.
Multi-cell is made up of single cell one by one, has one layer of empty interlayer, this interlayer in the bottom of cell
Primarily to carry out overall irrigation by the principle of infiltration, reduce the labor intensity irrigated.The water inlet of irrigation system and going out
The mouth of a river is separately positioned on the both sides of multi-cell.
Whole structure figure is planted seedlings formed by three-dimensional bracket, multi-cell, kind.Plant and plant seedlings by culture medium block, field planting substrate
Block, nursery stock composition.Plant and plant seedlings in the cell being placed on multi-cell.Equipped with planting the multi-cell planted seedlings again by artificial transfer
On three-dimensional bracket.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is culture medium block figure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is multiple-unit trrellis diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is support figure of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is that kind of the present invention is planted seedlings figure；
Fig. 5 is whole structure figure of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is whole structure partial enlarged drawing of the present invention；In order to clearly show that kind of the state planting seedlings on three-dimensional bracket, figure
In, planting plants seedlings arranges in the way of being spaced a cell.In actual production, it is not necessary to be spaced a cell.
In figure: 1, field planting substrate block, 2, culture medium block, 3, nursery stock, 4, three-dimensional bracket, 5, plant and plant seedlings, 6, multi-cell.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As it is shown in figure 1, the fruits and vegetables of greenhouse implantation methods of a kind of multiple-unit organic substrate: organic substrate is killed virus through high temperature,
Efflorescence is particle matrix, then particle matrix is divided into single culture medium block 2 one by one with water mixing compression, and each
The punching of individual culture medium block 2 central authorities.The seed needing plantation is passed through planting with sowing machine in the hole of culture medium 2 central authorities by plantation person
In, and cover organic substrate and water, allow seed grow in culture medium block.After cultivating a period of time, culture medium block 2 nothing
Method continues as nursery stock 3 and provides nutrition, then by transplanter, together with nursery stock 3, culture medium block 2 is transplanted to multi-cell 6
In field planting substrate block 1, utilize field planting substrate block 1 to continue to provide nutrition for nursery stock 3, grow for it.The multi-cell 6 transplanted can
By manually transferring on three-dimensional bracket 4, improve the plantation yield in unit are.
As in figure 2 it is shown, multi-cell 6 by one by one individually cell form, have in the bottom of cell one layer empty
Interlayer, this interlayer, primarily to carry out overall irrigation by the principle of infiltration, reduces the labor intensity irrigated.Irrigation system
Water inlet and outlet are separately positioned on the both sides of multi-cell.
As shown in Fig. 3,4,5,6, whole structure figure by three-dimensional bracket 4, multi-cell 6, plant to plant seedlings and 5 form.Kind plant seedlings 5 by
Culture medium block 2, field planting substrate block 1, nursery stock 3 form.Kind plant seedlings and 5 to be placed in the cell of multi-cell 6.Plant seedlings equipped with kind
The multi-cell 6 of 5 is again by manually transferring on three-dimensional bracket 4.
Claims (4)
1. the fruits and vegetables of greenhouse implantation methods of a multiple-unit organic substrate, it is characterised in that: the organic substrate of fruits and vegetables of greenhouse plantation
Killing virus through high temperature, efflorescence is particle matrix, then is divided into water mixing compression by particle matrix and the most individually cultivates base
Mass (2), and in each culture medium block (2) central authorities punching；The seed needing plantation is being cultivated by planting with sowing machine
In the hole of substrate (2) central authorities, and cover organic based substrate and water, allow seed grow in culture medium block；Deng cultivate one section time
After between, culture medium block (2) cannot continue as the nutrition that nursery stock (3) provides sufficient, then by transplanter by culture medium block (2)
Being transplanted in the field planting substrate block (1) of multi-cell (6) together with nursery stock (3), utilizing field planting substrate block (1) is nursery stock (3)
Continue to provide nutrition, grow for it；The multi-cell (6) transplanted, by manually transferring on three-dimensional bracket (4), improves unit
Plantation yield on area；Wherein, fruit and vegerable include melon and fruit and vegetable.
The fruits and vegetables of greenhouse implantation methods of a kind of multiple-unit organic substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: multi-cell
(6) being made up of single cell one by one, have one layer of empty interlayer in the bottom of cell, this interlayer is primarily to pass through
The principle of infiltration carries out overall irrigation, reduces the labor intensity irrigated.
The fruits and vegetables of greenhouse implantation methods of a kind of multiple-unit organic substrate the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: entering of irrigation
The mouth of a river and outlet are separately positioned on the both sides of multi-cell (6).
The fruits and vegetables of greenhouse implantation methods of a kind of multiple-unit organic substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fruits and vegetables of greenhouse
Plantation organic substrate composition be agricultural crop straw, eat slag, the peat composed of rotten mosses, sawdust, feces of livestock and poultry mixture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610475208.8A CN106106079A (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | A kind of fruits and vegetables of greenhouse implantation methods of multiple-unit organic substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610475208.8A CN106106079A (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | A kind of fruits and vegetables of greenhouse implantation methods of multiple-unit organic substrate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106106079A true CN106106079A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
Family
ID=57265672
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610475208.8A Pending CN106106079A (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | A kind of fruits and vegetables of greenhouse implantation methods of multiple-unit organic substrate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106106079A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110338048A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-18 | 广东胜天农业工程有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture method of cherry and tomato |
| CN111972257A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-24 | 四川省立枫禾田生态科技有限公司 | Plastic horticultural cultivation medium and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112970557A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-06-18 | 丽水市瑞芝食用菌科技有限公司 | Molding mushroom dreg matrix block |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2641938A3 (en) * | 1989-01-20 | 1990-07-27 | Rockwool Grodan Bv | Culture support without earth in the form of a plate for cultivating plants |
| CN101781155A (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2010-07-21 | 北京市农林科学院 | Nutrient slowly-released type substrate block for vegetable seedling |
| CN103125359A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-06-05 | 上海市农业科学院 | Multi-hole type family vegetable cultivation disc |
| CN203633280U (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-06-11 | 浙江农林大学 | Soilless culture system using black soya bean stalks as basic material |
| CN203748371U (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-08-06 | 北京市农林科学院 | Nutrition medium culture device |
| WO2016097301A1 (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | Damgro B.V. | Substrate for plant growth |
-
2016
- 2016-06-24 CN CN201610475208.8A patent/CN106106079A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2641938A3 (en) * | 1989-01-20 | 1990-07-27 | Rockwool Grodan Bv | Culture support without earth in the form of a plate for cultivating plants |
| CN101781155A (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2010-07-21 | 北京市农林科学院 | Nutrient slowly-released type substrate block for vegetable seedling |
| CN103125359A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-06-05 | 上海市农业科学院 | Multi-hole type family vegetable cultivation disc |
| CN203633280U (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-06-11 | 浙江农林大学 | Soilless culture system using black soya bean stalks as basic material |
| CN203748371U (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-08-06 | 北京市农林科学院 | Nutrition medium culture device |
| WO2016097301A1 (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | Damgro B.V. | Substrate for plant growth |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110338048A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-18 | 广东胜天农业工程有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture method of cherry and tomato |
| CN110338048B (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2022-01-14 | 广东胜天农业工程有限公司 | Soilless culture method for cherry tomatoes |
| CN111972257A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-24 | 四川省立枫禾田生态科技有限公司 | Plastic horticultural cultivation medium and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112970557A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-06-18 | 丽水市瑞芝食用菌科技有限公司 | Molding mushroom dreg matrix block |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |