CN105191622A - Culture method of pepper seedlings - Google Patents
Culture method of pepper seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN105191622A CN105191622A CN201510554073.XA CN201510554073A CN105191622A CN 105191622 A CN105191622 A CN 105191622A CN 201510554073 A CN201510554073 A CN 201510554073A CN 105191622 A CN105191622 A CN 105191622A
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- soil
- seedling
- seed
- parts
- seedbed
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- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011717 all-trans-retinol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019169 all-trans-retinol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005843 Thiram Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000208293 Capsicum Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000082085 Verticillium <Phyllachorales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- -1 house refuse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a culture method of pepper seedlings. The method comprises processes as follows: pretreatment of seeds; preparation of nutrient soil: evenly mixing 2 parts of fertile field soil, 2 parts of composted earthworm cast, 2 parts of urea, 2 parts of a Field microbial starter culture, 1 part of sieved fine slag and 1 part of saw dust, adding 1 kg of calcium superphosphate to bed soil per cubic meter, paving a seedbed with the nutrient soil 8-12 cm thick, filling a seedling culture plate with the rest nutrient soil, and slightly suppressing the soil for use; mixing 8-10 g of 50% thiophanate methyl wettable powder or 50% carbendazim thiram wettable powder into 3 kg of field soil, evenly mixing the soil to prepare agent soil, and evenly scattering the agent soil on the seedbed; sowing; seedling culture management. The seedlings cultured with the nutrient soil and the culture method grow vigorously and have developed root systems, high disease resistance and high adaptability after being transplanted.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of crop cultivation, particularly relate to a kind of breeding method of capsicum seedling.
Background technology
Capsicum plants in world wide comparatively extensively and the vegetables be loved by the people, and along with the development of agricultural, pepper cultivation has broken the restriction in season.But, plantation causes the soil-borne diseases such as capsicum verticillium wilt, fusarium wilt constantly to increase the weight of continuously for many years, continuous cropping obstacle becomes increasingly conspicuous, seriously constrain the production of capsicum, damage by disease and insect becomes the restraining factors of pepper cultivation, and using chemical pesticide in a large number both increased production cost, brought contamination of products again, health risk, this is growing vegetables technical barrier in the urgent need to address.Nursery is the important means that capsicum obtains precocity, high yield, fine quality production.The selection of nursery date of seeding, the pretreatment of seed, vernalization, configuration Nutrient medium, seedling management all have vital impact to the quality of seedling.Enter 21 century, the seedling medium that nursery all over the world adopts is main component mainly with the peat composed of rotten mosses greatly, occur in recent years processing to feces of livestock and poultry, crops straw, house refuse, mud, trade waste etc. the organic culture matrix obtained, but a kind of breeding method is only suitable for some areas, and the characteristic study that therefore the present invention is directed to Central China has gone out a kind of method of cultivating capsicum seedling.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the breeding method of a kind of soil of applicable Central China and the capsicum seedling of Temperature Features is provided.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of breeding method of capsicum seedling, comprises following process:
(1). the pretreatment of seed: seed is put into 50-70 DEG C of water and constantly stir, until drop to room temperature, seed soaking time is 6 ~ 8 hours, and constantly wash seed by rubbing with the hands, mucus is removed, to accelerate water suction and to breathe, pulls seed in water out and spread out and dry in the air 15 ~ 20 minutes, after making the surface of the seed moisture loss, wrap with the wet cloth of cleaning;
(2). configuration Nutrition Soil: by fertile rural area soil 2 parts, the wormcast 2 parts that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 2 parts, urea, Fu Erde microbe leaven 2 parts, the fine slag 1 part that sieves, wood chip 1 part of Homogeneous phase mixing, every cubic metre of bed soil adds 1kg superphosphate again, the Nutrition Soil that the 8 ~ 12cm that tiles in seedbed is thick, residue Nutrition Soil loads seedling culture hole plate and suppresses for subsequent use a little; Can wet-milling or 50% carbendazim tmtd can mix in 3kg rural area soil by wet-milling 8 ~ l0g by 50% thiophanate-methyl, fully medicine soil be made in mixing, is evenly sprinkling upon on seedbed by medicine soil;
(3). sowing: punch in seedling culture hole plate with card punch, the center in cave will be beaten in hole, hole depth: 1.2-1.4 centimetre, seed is placed in the hole at center, cave, one, every cave; Seed keeps flat, and covers, is laid in seedbed by the seedling culture hole plate sowed, and is irrigated by cave dish in time, spray and want light and even, prevent the matrix in hole and seed to go out when watering with clear water;
(4). seedling management: germination period temperature controls at 27-30 degree, and humidity is more than 90%; Plumular axis bends the temperature during soil of top: daytime 28 DEG C, evening 20 DEG C, humidity reaches more than 80%, suitably sprays clear water when stromal surface is dry, increases humidity neat in order to emerging; Note shading when noon, sunlight was strong; Fine day can the stronger ventilation time, allows seedling slowly grow at a lower temperature, is finally bred as the short strong sprout that stem slubbing is close, leaf is dark green, root system is many, and Plug seedling age is 40 ~ 50 days; Thinning to be carried out and transplant seedlings filling a vacancy after cotyledon launches, seedling unnecessary in single cave be pulled up and moves in the hole that is short of seedling, seedling unnecessary in cave is deleted simultaneously, be short of seedling after moving and mending, immediately to seedbed sprinkling clear water; Before field planting 1 ~ 2 day, 1 carbendazim, zineb etc. should be sprayed, in case seedbed disease brings land for growing field crops into.
The beneficial effect that the present invention adopts is: adopt the seedling that Nutrition Soil of the present invention and breeding method are cultivated, and growth potential is strong, well developed root system, and disease resistance is strong, strong adaptability after transplanting.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment: (1). the pretreatment of seed: seed is put into 60 DEG C of water and constantly stir, until drop to room temperature, seed soaking time is 7 hours, and constantly wash seed by rubbing with the hands, mucus is removed, to accelerate water suction and to breathe, pulls seed in water out and spread out and dry in the air 18 minutes, after making the surface of the seed moisture loss, wrap with the wet cloth of cleaning;
(2). configuration Nutrition Soil: by fertile rural area soil 2 parts, the wormcast 2 parts that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 2 parts, urea, Fu Erde microbe leaven 2 parts, the fine slag 1 part that sieves, wood chip 1 part of Homogeneous phase mixing, every cubic metre of bed soil adds 1kg superphosphate again, the Nutrition Soil that the 10cm that tiles in seedbed is thick, residue Nutrition Soil loads seedling culture hole plate and suppresses for subsequent use a little; Can wet-milling or 50% carbendazim tmtd can mix in 3kg rural area soil by wet-milling l0g by 50% thiophanate-methyl, fully medicine soil be made in mixing, is evenly sprinkling upon on seedbed by medicine soil;
(3). sowing: punch in seedling culture hole plate with card punch, the center in cave will be beaten in hole, hole depth: 1.4 centimetres, seed is placed in the hole at center, cave, one, every cave; Seed keeps flat, and covers, is laid in seedbed by the seedling culture hole plate sowed, and is irrigated by cave dish in time, spray and want light and even, prevent the matrix in hole and seed to go out when watering with clear water;
(4). seedling management: germination period temperature controls at 27-30 degree, and humidity is more than 90%; Plumular axis bends the temperature during soil of top: daytime 28 DEG C, evening 20 DEG C, humidity reaches more than 80%, suitably sprays clear water when stromal surface is dry, increases humidity neat in order to emerging; Note shading when noon, sunlight was strong; Fine day can the stronger ventilation time, allows seedling slowly grow at a lower temperature, is finally bred as the short strong sprout that stem slubbing is close, leaf is dark green, root system is many, and Plug seedling age is 40 ~ 50 days; Thinning to be carried out and transplant seedlings filling a vacancy after cotyledon launches, seedling unnecessary in single cave be pulled up and moves in the hole that is short of seedling, seedling unnecessary in cave is deleted simultaneously, be short of seedling after moving and mending, immediately to seedbed sprinkling clear water; Before field planting 1 ~ 2 day, 1 carbendazim, zineb etc. should be sprayed, in case seedbed disease brings land for growing field crops into.
Adopt the seedling that Nutrition Soil of the present invention and breeding method are cultivated, growth potential is strong, well developed root system, and disease resistance is strong, strong adaptability after transplanting.
Those skilled in the art should know; protection scheme of the present invention is not limited only to the above embodiments; various permutation and combination and conversion can also be carried out on the basis of above-described embodiment; under the prerequisite without prejudice to spirit of the present invention, the various conversion that the present invention carries out all are dropped in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a breeding method for capsicum seedling, comprises following process:
(1). the pretreatment of seed: seed is put into 50-70 DEG C of water and constantly stir, until drop to room temperature, seed soaking time is 6 ~ 8 hours, and constantly wash seed by rubbing with the hands, mucus is removed, to accelerate water suction and to breathe, pulls seed in water out and spread out and dry in the air 15 ~ 20 minutes, after making the surface of the seed moisture loss, wrap with the wet cloth of cleaning;
(2). configuration Nutrition Soil: by fertile rural area soil 2 parts, the wormcast 2 parts that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 2 parts, urea, Fu Erde microbe leaven 2 parts, the fine slag 1 part that sieves, wood chip 1 part of Homogeneous phase mixing, every cubic metre of bed soil adds 1kg superphosphate again, the Nutrition Soil that the 8 ~ 12cm that tiles in seedbed is thick, residue Nutrition Soil loads seedling culture hole plate and suppresses for subsequent use a little; Can wet-milling or 50% carbendazim tmtd can mix in 3kg rural area soil by wet-milling 8 ~ l0g by 50% thiophanate-methyl, fully medicine soil be made in mixing, is evenly sprinkling upon on seedbed by medicine soil;
(3). sowing: punch in seedling culture hole plate with card punch, the center in cave will be beaten in hole, hole depth: 1.2-1.4 centimetre, seed is placed in the hole at center, cave, one, every cave; Seed keeps flat, and covers, is laid in seedbed by the seedling culture hole plate sowed, and is irrigated by cave dish in time, spray and want light and even, prevent the matrix in hole and seed to go out when watering with clear water;
(4). seedling management: germination period temperature controls at 27-30 degree, and humidity is more than 90%; Plumular axis bends the temperature during soil of top: daytime 28 DEG C, evening 20 DEG C, humidity reaches more than 80%, suitably sprays clear water when stromal surface is dry, increases humidity neat in order to emerging; Note shading when noon, sunlight was strong; Fine day can the stronger ventilation time, allows seedling slowly grow at a lower temperature, is finally bred as the short strong sprout that stem slubbing is close, leaf is dark green, root system is many, and Plug seedling age is 40 ~ 50 days; Thinning to be carried out and transplant seedlings filling a vacancy after cotyledon launches, seedling unnecessary in single cave be pulled up and moves in the hole that is short of seedling, seedling unnecessary in cave is deleted simultaneously, be short of seedling after moving and mending, immediately to seedbed sprinkling clear water; Before field planting 1 ~ 2 day, 1 carbendazim, zineb etc. should be sprayed, in case seedbed disease brings land for growing field crops into.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510554073.XA CN105191622A (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Culture method of pepper seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510554073.XA CN105191622A (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Culture method of pepper seedlings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105191622A true CN105191622A (en) | 2015-12-30 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510554073.XA Withdrawn CN105191622A (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Culture method of pepper seedlings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105191622A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105801268A (en) * | 2016-04-16 | 2016-07-27 | 徐德邡 | Pot type green pepper seedling cultivation method |
| CN105993545A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-10-12 | 杨兆权 | Method for cultivating winter chili seedlings by means of temporary planting |
| CN106171384A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-07 | 丘以明 | A kind of method of pepper seedling raising |
| CN107593288A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-01-19 | 贵州省紫云自治县绿宏农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of capsicum |
| CN109197502A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-01-15 | 诸城瀚泰机械科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of capsicum blanket seedling |
-
2015
- 2015-09-02 CN CN201510554073.XA patent/CN105191622A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105801268A (en) * | 2016-04-16 | 2016-07-27 | 徐德邡 | Pot type green pepper seedling cultivation method |
| CN105993545A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-10-12 | 杨兆权 | Method for cultivating winter chili seedlings by means of temporary planting |
| CN106171384A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-07 | 丘以明 | A kind of method of pepper seedling raising |
| CN107593288A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-01-19 | 贵州省紫云自治县绿宏农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of capsicum |
| CN109197502A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-01-15 | 诸城瀚泰机械科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of capsicum blanket seedling |
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Application publication date: 20151230 |