CN103563610A - Cultivation method for eggplant seedlings - Google Patents
Cultivation method for eggplant seedlings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103563610A CN103563610A CN201310112154.5A CN201310112154A CN103563610A CN 103563610 A CN103563610 A CN 103563610A CN 201310112154 A CN201310112154 A CN 201310112154A CN 103563610 A CN103563610 A CN 103563610A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- seed
- soil
- eggplant
- seedbed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation and especially relates to a cultivation method for eggplant seedlings. The cultivation method comprises the following steps of selecting the variety of the eggplant; pre-processing the seeds; allocating nutrient soil with the characteristics of evenly mixing 4 parts of rich rural land, 3 parts of decomposed wormcast and 3 parts of sieved fine slag, adding 1kg calcium superphosphate into one cubic meter of bed soil, flatly paving 6-10cm thick nutrient soil on a seedbed, and filling and slightly compacting the rest nutrient soil into a seedling-culturing caved plate for standby; mixing 8-10kg 50% thiram wettable powder or 50% carbendazim wettable powder into 3kg rural land, fully mixing and making into drug soil, and evenly scattering the drug soil onto the seedbed; sowing; and performing seedling management. The seedlings cultivated by adopting the nutrient soil and the cultivation method provided by the invention have strong growth vigor, advanced root system, strong disease resistance and high adaptability after transplanting.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to arviculture technical field, relate in particular to a kind of breeding method of eggplant seedling.
Background technology
Eggplant is in world wide, to plant vegetables wide and that be loved by the people, and along with the development of industrialized agriculture, the restriction in season has been broken in eggplant cultivation.Yet, plantation causes the soil-borne diseases such as eggplant verticillium wilt, fusarium wilt constantly to increase the weight of continuously for many years, continuous cropping obstacle becomes increasingly conspicuous, seriously restricted the production of eggplant, damage by disease and insect becomes the restraining factors of eggplant cultivation, and using in a large number chemical pesticide had both increased production cost, brought again contamination of products, health risk, this is growing vegetables technical barrier in the urgent need to address.Growing seedlings is the important means that eggplant obtains precocity, high yield, fine quality production.The selection of the date of seeding of growing seedlings, the pretreatment of seed, vernalization, configuration nutrition base, seedling management all have vital impact to the quality of seedling.Enter the nineties in 20th century, the adopted seedling medium of growing seedlings is all over the world main component mainly with the peat composed of rotten mosses greatly, there is in recent years organic culture matrix that the processing such as feces of livestock and poultry, crops straw, house refuse, mud, trade waste are obtained, but be only suitable for some areas, the characteristic study that therefore the present invention is directed to North China has gone out a kind of method of cultivating eggplant seedling.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of breeding method of eggplant seedling, comprise following process:
1. the selection of Eggplant Varieties: tower eggplant etc. in Angela eggplant, cloth;
2. the pretreatment of seed: seed is put into 50-70 ℃ of water and constantly stir, until drop to room temperature, eggplant seed soaking time is 10～12 hours, and constantly wash seed by rubbing with the hands, mucus is removed, to accelerate water suction and to breathe, in water, pulled out seed and spread out and dry in the air 10～20 minutes, make after the surface of the seed moisture loss, with clean wet cloth, wrap;
3. configuration Nutrition Soil is characterized in that: by 4 parts of fertile rural area soils, 3 parts of the wormcasts that become thoroughly decomposed, the 3 parts of evenly mixing of fine slag of sieving, every cubic metre of bed soil adds 1 kg superphosphate again, the thick Nutrition Soil of 6～10 cm that tiles on seedbed, residue Nutrition Soil packs seedling culture hole plate into and suppresses a little standby; 50% thiram wettable powder or 50% carbendazol wettable powder 8～l0 g are mixed in 3 kg rural area soils, fully mix and make medicine soil, medicine soil is evenly sprinkling upon on seedbed;
4. sowing: punch in seedling culture hole plate with card punch, Yao Da Xue center, hole, hole depth: 1.0-1.2 centimetre, is placed on seed in one, the Zhong，Mei cave, hole at center, cave, seed keeps flat, cover, the seedling culture hole plate of having sowed is laid in seedbed, with clear water, cave dish is irrigated in time, while watering, spray and want light and even, prevent the matrix in hole and seed to go out.
5. seedling management: germination period temperature is controlled at 27-30 degree, humidity is more than 90%; Temperature when the crooked top of plumular axis is native: on 28 ℃ of daytimes, in 20 ℃ of evenings, humidity reaches more than 80%, suitable spray clear water when stromal surface is dry, increases humidity in order to emerging neatly; When noon, sunlight was strong, note shading; When seedling grows 2 true leaves, start hardening; Fine day can strengthen ventilation time, allows seedling slowly grow at lower temperature, is finally bred as the short strong sprout that stem slubbing is close, leaf is dark green, root system is many, and cave dish seedling age is 40～50 days; After cotyledon launches, to carry out thinning and transplant seedlings and fill a vacancy, seedling unnecessary in single cave is pulled up and moved in the hole being short of seedling, seedling unnecessary in cave be deleted simultaneously, after being short of seedling and moving and mend, immediately to seedbed sprinkling clear water; First 1～2 day of field planting, should spray 1 carbendazim, zineb etc., in case seedbed disease is brought land for growing field crops into.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the seedling that adopts Nutrition Soil of the present invention and breeding method to cultivate, and growth potential is strong, well developed root system, disease resistance is strong, strong adaptability after transplanting.
Embodiment
Embodiment
In day-light greenhouse, grow seedlings by the end of November.
1. the selection of Eggplant Varieties: Angela eggplant;
2. the pretreatment of seed: seed is put into 55 ℃ of water and constantly stir, until drop to room temperature, eggplant seed soaking time is 11 hours, and constantly wash seed by rubbing with the hands, mucus is removed, to accelerate water suction and to breathe, in water, pulled out seed and spread out and dry in the air 20 minutes, make after the surface of the seed moisture loss, with clean wet cloth, wrap;
3. configure Nutrition Soil: by 4 parts of fertile rural area soils, 3 parts of the wormcasts that become thoroughly decomposed, the 3 parts of evenly mixing of fine slag of sieving, every cubic metre of bed soil adds 1 kg superphosphate again, the thick Nutrition Soil of 8 cm that tiles on seedbed, residue Nutrition Soil packs seedling culture hole plate into and suppresses a little standby; According to following ratio, mix and make medicine soil: 50% carbendazol wettable powder 9 g, rural area soil 3 kg, be evenly sprinkling upon on seedbed by medicine soil;
4. sowing: punch in seedling culture hole plate with card punch, Yao Da Xue center, hole, hole depth: 1.0-1.2 centimetre, is placed on seed in one, the Zhong，Mei cave, hole at center, cave, seed keeps flat, cover, the seedling culture hole plate of having sowed is laid in seedbed, with clear water, cave dish is irrigated in time, while watering, spray and want light and even, prevent the matrix in hole and seed to go out.
5. seedling management: germination period temperature is controlled at 27-30 degree, humidity is more than 90%; Temperature when the crooked top of plumular axis is native: on 28 ℃ of daytimes, in 20 ℃ of evenings, humidity reaches more than 80%, suitable spray clear water when stromal surface is dry, increases humidity in order to emerging neatly; When noon, sunlight was strong, note shading; When seedling grows 2 true leaves, start hardening; Fine day can strengthen ventilation time, allows seedling slowly grow at lower temperature, is finally bred as the short strong sprout that stem slubbing is close, leaf is dark green, root system is many, and cave dish seedling age is 40～50 days; After cotyledon launches, to carry out thinning and transplant seedlings and fill a vacancy, seedling unnecessary in single cave is pulled up and moved in the hole being short of seedling, seedling unnecessary in cave be deleted simultaneously, after being short of seedling and moving and mend, immediately to seedbed sprinkling clear water; First 2 days of field planting, sprays 1 carbendazim, zineb etc., in case seedbed disease is brought land for growing field crops into.
The above; it is only the specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; according to technical scheme of the present invention and design thereof, be equal to replacement or changed, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a breeding method for eggplant seedling, comprises following process:
(1). the selection of Eggplant Varieties: tower eggplant etc. in Angela eggplant, cloth;
(2). the pretreatment of seed: seed is put into 50-70 ℃ of water and constantly stir, until drop to room temperature, eggplant seed soaking time is 10～12 hours, and constantly wash seed by rubbing with the hands, mucus is removed, to accelerate water suction and to breathe, in water, pulled out seed and spread out and dry in the air 10～20 minutes, make after the surface of the seed moisture loss, with clean wet cloth, wrap;
(3). configuration Nutrition Soil is characterized in that: by 4 parts of fertile rural area soils, 3 parts of the wormcasts that become thoroughly decomposed, the 3 parts of evenly mixing of fine slag of sieving, every cubic metre of bed soil adds 1 kg superphosphate again, the thick Nutrition Soil of 6～10 cm that tiles on seedbed, residue Nutrition Soil packs seedling culture hole plate into and suppresses a little standby; 50% thiram wettable powder or 50% carbendazol wettable powder 8～l0 g are mixed in 3 kg rural area soils, fully mix and make medicine soil, medicine soil is evenly sprinkling upon on seedbed;
(4). sowing: punch in seedling culture hole plate with card punch, Yao Da Xue center, hole, hole depth: 1.0-1.2 centimetre, is placed on seed in one, the Zhong，Mei cave, hole at center, cave, seed keeps flat, cover, the seedling culture hole plate of having sowed is laid in seedbed, with clear water, cave dish is irrigated in time, while watering, spray and want light and even, prevent the matrix in hole and seed to go out;
(5). seedling management: germination period temperature is controlled at 27-30 degree, humidity is more than 90%; Temperature when the crooked top of plumular axis is native: on 28 ℃ of daytimes, in 20 ℃ of evenings, humidity reaches more than 80%, suitable spray clear water when stromal surface is dry, increases humidity in order to emerging neatly; When noon, sunlight was strong, note shading; When seedling grows 2 true leaves, start hardening; Fine day can strengthen ventilation time, allows seedling slowly grow at lower temperature, is finally bred as the short strong sprout that stem slubbing is close, leaf is dark green, root system is many, and cave dish seedling age is 40～50 days; After cotyledon launches, to carry out thinning and transplant seedlings and fill a vacancy, seedling unnecessary in single cave is pulled up and moved in the hole being short of seedling, seedling unnecessary in cave be deleted simultaneously, after being short of seedling and moving and mend, immediately to seedbed sprinkling clear water; First 1～2 day of field planting, should spray 1 carbendazim, zineb etc., in case seedbed disease is brought land for growing field crops into.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310112154.5A CN103563610A (en) | 2013-04-02 | 2013-04-02 | Cultivation method for eggplant seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310112154.5A CN103563610A (en) | 2013-04-02 | 2013-04-02 | Cultivation method for eggplant seedlings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103563610A true CN103563610A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
Family
ID=50037012
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310112154.5A Pending CN103563610A (en) | 2013-04-02 | 2013-04-02 | Cultivation method for eggplant seedlings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103563610A (en) |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283465A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-11 | 何寒 | Cucumber high-efficient cultivation method |
| CN103931396A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-23 | 湖南省安邦农业研究院 | Crop direct seeding method |
| CN104012383A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-09-03 | 河北联合大学 | Preparation method of seedling matrix based on solid waste |
| CN104025840A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-09-10 | 梁晓 | Purple eggplant planting method capable of increasing production |
| CN104145634A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-11-19 | 周利 | Seedling growing and strengthening method for eggplant planting |
| CN104396619A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-03-11 | 徐同珊 | Special culture medium for balcony-planted vegetable and small potting and preparation method |
| CN104488511A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-08 | 赵玉萍 | Eggplant planting method |
| CN104938085A (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-09-30 | 蚌埠市双墩农业生物科技开发有限责任公司 | High-germination rate forced germination treatment method for eggplant seeds |
| CN104938089A (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-09-30 | 蚌埠市双墩农业生物科技开发有限责任公司 | Method for improving germination rate of eggplant seeds |
| CN105075574A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-11-25 | 赵雅珺 | An oilseed rape seedling cultivating method |
| CN105724029A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-06 | 太仓市东泾农场专业合作社 | Planting method for achieving high yield of eggplants |
| CN106233956A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 太仓市新滨农场专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield Fructus Solani melongenae |
| CN106508378A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-22 | 广西德润农业科技有限公司 | Pepper seed cultivation method |
| CN107231910A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-10-10 | 安徽祥飞枞阳媒鸭养殖有限公司 | A kind of eggplant seed method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107360845A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-21 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich eggplant |
| CN108076979A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-29 | 唐山师范学院 | The method that the healthy and strong seedling of granule crop is cultivated using compound soil matrix culture material rapid, high volume |
| CN108610169A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-10-02 | 苏州赵陈生物科技有限公司 | A kind of potato seedling medium |
| CN109122065A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2019-01-04 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | A kind of broccoli method for culturing seedlings of suitable mechanization field planting |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1843073A (en) * | 2006-05-15 | 2006-10-11 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Facility vegetable mycorrhiza production method |
| WO2007058347A1 (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2007-05-24 | National University Corporation Chiba University | Method of promoting fruit setting and growth of cultivated plant and apparatus for promoting fruit setting and growth |
| CN101095392A (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2008-01-02 | 蔡可青 | Day-light greenhouse overwintering eggplant non-pollution planting method |
| JP2009033985A (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-19 | Greenfarm Inc | Plant cultivation medium |
| CN102584461A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-07-18 | 江苏大学 | Soilless culture matrix of greenhouse vegetables and application |
-
2013
- 2013-04-02 CN CN201310112154.5A patent/CN103563610A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007058347A1 (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2007-05-24 | National University Corporation Chiba University | Method of promoting fruit setting and growth of cultivated plant and apparatus for promoting fruit setting and growth |
| CN1843073A (en) * | 2006-05-15 | 2006-10-11 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Facility vegetable mycorrhiza production method |
| CN101095392A (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2008-01-02 | 蔡可青 | Day-light greenhouse overwintering eggplant non-pollution planting method |
| JP2009033985A (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-19 | Greenfarm Inc | Plant cultivation medium |
| CN102584461A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-07-18 | 江苏大学 | Soilless culture matrix of greenhouse vegetables and application |
Non-Patent Citations (8)
| Title |
|---|
| 宋君柳: "温室茄子无公害生产技术", 《北方园艺》 * |
| 张继宁: "《无公害茄子》", 31 December 2006, 山西科学技术出版社 * |
| 无: "番茄工厂化育苗技术流程", 《高平市阳光农廉网HTTP://GP.JCNL.GOV.CN/HTML/NEWS_2011831164531.HTML》 * |
| 牛银堂: "利用蚯蚓粪作基质冬春茬茄果类蔬菜穴盘育苗技术", 《北京农业》 * |
| 牟庭军等: "温室大棚有机茄子栽培技术要点", 《新疆农业科技》 * |
| 王久兴等: "《图说蔬菜育苗关键技术》", 31 December 2010, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 肖作福: "《蔬菜生产技术》", 31 March 1991, 辽宁人民出版社 * |
| 马洪英: "《设施果菜类育苗与病虫害防治》", 31 March 2010, 天津科技翻译出版公司 * |
Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283465A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-11 | 何寒 | Cucumber high-efficient cultivation method |
| CN103931396A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-23 | 湖南省安邦农业研究院 | Crop direct seeding method |
| CN103931396B (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2017-01-04 | 湖南省安邦农业研究院 | Crops live broadcasting method |
| CN104025840A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-09-10 | 梁晓 | Purple eggplant planting method capable of increasing production |
| CN104012383A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-09-03 | 河北联合大学 | Preparation method of seedling matrix based on solid waste |
| CN104012383B (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2016-08-31 | 河北联合大学 | The compound method of seedling medium based on solid waste |
| CN104145634A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-11-19 | 周利 | Seedling growing and strengthening method for eggplant planting |
| CN104396619A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-03-11 | 徐同珊 | Special culture medium for balcony-planted vegetable and small potting and preparation method |
| CN104488511A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-08 | 赵玉萍 | Eggplant planting method |
| CN105075574A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-11-25 | 赵雅珺 | An oilseed rape seedling cultivating method |
| CN104938089A (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-09-30 | 蚌埠市双墩农业生物科技开发有限责任公司 | Method for improving germination rate of eggplant seeds |
| CN104938089B (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2016-07-20 | 蚌埠市双墩农业生物科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of method improving eggplant seed germination percentage |
| CN104938085A (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-09-30 | 蚌埠市双墩农业生物科技开发有限责任公司 | High-germination rate forced germination treatment method for eggplant seeds |
| CN105724029A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-06 | 太仓市东泾农场专业合作社 | Planting method for achieving high yield of eggplants |
| CN106233956A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 太仓市新滨农场专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield Fructus Solani melongenae |
| CN106508378A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-22 | 广西德润农业科技有限公司 | Pepper seed cultivation method |
| CN108610169A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-10-02 | 苏州赵陈生物科技有限公司 | A kind of potato seedling medium |
| CN107231910A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-10-10 | 安徽祥飞枞阳媒鸭养殖有限公司 | A kind of eggplant seed method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107360845A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-21 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich eggplant |
| CN108076979A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-29 | 唐山师范学院 | The method that the healthy and strong seedling of granule crop is cultivated using compound soil matrix culture material rapid, high volume |
| CN109122065A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2019-01-04 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | A kind of broccoli method for culturing seedlings of suitable mechanization field planting |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103563610A (en) | Cultivation method for eggplant seedlings | |
| CN104126397B (en) | Bletilla striata direct sowing and seedling method | |
| CN103250547A (en) | Winter sunlight greenhouse seedling transplantation method of potato seedling seeds | |
| CN105191620A (en) | Culture method of Chinese cabbage seedlings | |
| CN102986397A (en) | Planting method for early-ripe oriental sweet melons at cold highland area | |
| CN103202196A (en) | Method for quickly raising rice seedlings on upland field with saline-alkali soil | |
| CN101015252A (en) | High-yield high-grade culture technique for purple perilla | |
| CN104686129A (en) | High-yield planting method for eggplants | |
| CN105075574A (en) | An oilseed rape seedling cultivating method | |
| CN109601213A (en) | A kind of open country crow Chinese toon container seedling culture method | |
| CN105393744A (en) | Planting method for eggplant | |
| CN105191623A (en) | Culture method of cotton seedlings | |
| CN105191622A (en) | Culture method of pepper seedlings | |
| CN112088764A (en) | Method for breeding potato breeder seeds by using coconut coir as matrix | |
| CN103650831A (en) | Pepper early-stage cultivating method | |
| CN107455124B (en) | Cultivation method of rhodiola crenulata | |
| CN105706816A (en) | Method for high-quality seed and seedling culture of acacia podalyriifolia | |
| CN107711466A (en) | Heliogreenhouse leek organic substrate type soilless culture method | |
| CN105191617A (en) | Culture method of cowpea seedlings | |
| CN105191619A (en) | Culture method of Brassica chinensis seedlings | |
| CN105191614A (en) | Culture method of towel gourd seedlings | |
| CN105453752A (en) | Method for promoting rapid germination of rhizoma paridis seeds | |
| CN113229053A (en) | Planting method for vegetables capable of automatically and quantitatively adding selenium-rich nutrient solution | |
| CN105230269A (en) | Cultivation method for pumpkin seedling | |
| CN105191618A (en) | Culture method of cucumber seedlings |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140212 |