CN104938089B - A kind of method improving eggplant seed germination percentage - Google Patents
A kind of method improving eggplant seed germination percentage Download PDFInfo
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- CN104938089B CN104938089B CN201510376101.3A CN201510376101A CN104938089B CN 104938089 B CN104938089 B CN 104938089B CN 201510376101 A CN201510376101 A CN 201510376101A CN 104938089 B CN104938089 B CN 104938089B
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- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207763 Solanum Species 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015193 tomato juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method improving eggplant seed germination percentage of disclosure of the invention: eggplant seed is put into and pulls out after soaking 15 18 minutes in 2.5% sodium chloride solution of 55 60 DEG C；Eggplant seed is put in 20 25 DEG C of clear water and soak 10 15 hours；Being put into by eggplant seed in liquid medicine and soak 34 hours, described liquid medicine is made up of following ingredients in percentage terms: 0.5% potassium permanganate, 2% calcium superphosphate, and remaining is water.Eggplant seed is put into accelerating germination at 30 32 DEG C, and every day splashes 2 times with clear water, every minor tick 58 hours, persistently sprays 34 days.The inventive method, also make seed hull weak by using 55 60 DEG C of saline soak not only seed to be carried out disinfection, it is prone to brokenly bud, medicament is used to soak the activity exciting enzyme, promote cell division, break through seed coat for embryo to lay a good foundation, use the inventive method germination percentage to reach 99.2%, greatly improve eggplant seed germination percentage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly relate to a kind of method improving eggplant seed germination percentage.
Background technology
Fructus Solani melongenae, also known as " eggplant ", another name " fall Soviet Union ", is one of purple vegetable few in number, is also homely vegetable the most common on dining table.Some areas, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces person is the Soviet Union that falls, and Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces person is short melon, is Solanaceae Solanum annual herb plant, and the torrid zone is perennial.The edible fruit use that it is born, color mostly is purple or atropurpureus, also has light green or candida species, the most also has circle, ellipse, pyriform etc. various.Fructus Solani melongenae is a kind of typical vegetable, and according to the difference of kind, usage is various.Fructus Solani melongenae has at a relatively high value to the rehabilitation of disease, and the raising to vitality belongs to effective range.But in the existing sub-planting technology of tomato juice, eggplant seed germination percentage is the highest, not only increases cost and also make the wasting of resources.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method improving eggplant seed germination percentage, improve the germination percentage of eggplant seed.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method improving eggplant seed germination percentage:
1) eggplant seed is put into and pull out after 2.5% sodium chloride solution of 55-60 DEG C soaks 15-18 minute；
2) eggplant seed is put in 20-25 DEG C of clear water and soak 10-15 hour；
3) being put into by eggplant seed in liquid medicine and soak 3-4 hour, described liquid medicine is made up of following ingredients in percentage terms: 0.5% potassium permanganate, 2% calcium superphosphate, and remaining is water.
4) accelerating germination at eggplant seed being put into 30-32 DEG C, splashes 2 times with clear water every day, every minor tick 5-8 hour, persistently sprays 3-4 days.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by a kind of presently disclosed method improving eggplant seed germination percentage, also make seed hull weak by using 55-60 DEG C of saline soak not only seed to be carried out disinfection, it is prone to brokenly bud, medicament is used to soak the activity exciting enzyme, promote cell division, break through seed coat for embryo to lay a good foundation, the inventive method germination percentage is used to reach 99.2%, greatly improve eggplant seed germination percentage, and the germination cycle can greatly be shortened, hence it is evident that shorten the growth cycle of Fructus Solani melongenae.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of method improving eggplant seed germination percentage:
1) eggplant seed is put into and pull out after 2.5% sodium chloride solution of 55-60 DEG C soaks 15-18 minute；
2) eggplant seed is put in 20-25 DEG C of clear water and soak 10-15 hour；
3) being put into by eggplant seed in liquid medicine and soak 3-4 hour, described liquid medicine is made up of following ingredients in percentage terms: 0.5% potassium permanganate, 2% calcium superphosphate, and remaining is water.
4) accelerating germination at eggplant seed being put into 30-32 DEG C, splashes 2 times with clear water every day, every minor tick 5-8 hour, persistently sprays 3-4 days.
Choose the ground plantation Fructus Solani melongenae of identical size, use different process, statistical correlation data according to the inventive method step；
| Germination percentage | 80% seed germinating time/sky | |
| The inventive method | 99.2% | 9 |
| Overall process clear water | 87% | 15 |
| Step 1) uses clear water, and other step is constant | 92% | 13 |
| Step 3) uses clear water, and other step is constant | 90.5% | 12 |
Table 1.
Be can be seen that by table 1 the Fructus Solani melongenae germination percentage processed by the inventive method than not high according to the inventive method operation, change medicament substantially reduces eggplant seed germination percentage, and the inventive method has been significantly shorter the time of germination.
Claims (1)
1. the method improving eggplant seed germination percentage, it is characterised in that:
1) eggplant seed is put into and pull out after 2.5% sodium chloride solution of 55-60 DEG C soaks 15-18 minute；
2) eggplant seed is put in 20-25 DEG C of clear water and soak 10-15 hour；
3) being put into by eggplant seed in liquid medicine and soak 3-4 hour, described liquid medicine is made up of following ingredients in percentage terms: 0.5% potassium permanganate, 2% calcium superphosphate, and remaining is water；
4) accelerating germination at eggplant seed being put into 30-32 DEG C, splashes 2 times with clear water every day, every minor tick 5-8 hour, persistently sprays 3-4 days.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510376101.3A CN104938089B (en) | 2015-06-27 | 2015-06-27 | A kind of method improving eggplant seed germination percentage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510376101.3A CN104938089B (en) | 2015-06-27 | 2015-06-27 | A kind of method improving eggplant seed germination percentage |
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| CN104938089A CN104938089A (en) | 2015-09-30 |
| CN104938089B true CN104938089B (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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| CN201510376101.3A Active CN104938089B (en) | 2015-06-27 | 2015-06-27 | A kind of method improving eggplant seed germination percentage |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105230436A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-13 | 全椒县荣昌葡萄种植专业合作社 | Artificial method for cultivating seedlings of grape seeds |
| CN106034465A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 马鞍山市国华农业发展有限公司 | Processing method for raising eggplant seed germination rate |
| CN107548612A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-09 | 赵华勤 | A kind of pre-sowing treatment method of eggplant seed |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1918971A (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2007-02-28 | 王录顺 | Seeds production method for few-seed purple eggplant first-filial generation |
| CN103563610A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-02-12 | 天津百利种苗培育有限公司 | Cultivation method for eggplant seedlings |
| CN104025875A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | Organic planting method of eggplant |
| CN104396500A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-11 | 安徽省岳西县高山果菜有限责任公司 | Eggplant planting method |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001302427A (en) * | 2000-04-25 | 2001-10-31 | Nok Corp | Plant growth accelerator and method for accelerating growth of plant by using the accelerator |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1918971A (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2007-02-28 | 王录顺 | Seeds production method for few-seed purple eggplant first-filial generation |
| CN103563610A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-02-12 | 天津百利种苗培育有限公司 | Cultivation method for eggplant seedlings |
| CN104025875A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | Organic planting method of eggplant |
| CN104396500A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-11 | 安徽省岳西县高山果菜有限责任公司 | Eggplant planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 不同化学试剂处理对茄子种子萌发的影响;马崇坚;《种子》;20051031;第24卷(第10期);第30-35页 * |
| 不同预处理对茄子种子萌发的影响;张卫君 等;《广东农业科学》;20090131(第1期);第45-46页 * |
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| CN104938089A (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201221 Address after: 223000 No.23 Xichang street, Huai'an District, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Huaian District comprehensive inspection and testing center of Huai'an City Address before: No.38 Dongwu Road, xiaobengbu Town, Bengbu City, Anhui Province 233000 Patentee before: BENGBU SHUANGDUN AGRICULTURAL BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20150930 Assignee: HUAIAN FUMEIHAO AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Huaian District comprehensive inspection and testing center of Huai'an City Contract record no.: X2024980005215 Denomination of invention: A method to improve the germination rate of eggplant seeds Granted publication date: 20160720 License type: Common License Record date: 20240506 |
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