CN104838940A

CN104838940A - Method for planting Huaiyuan pomegranates

Info

Publication number: CN104838940A
Application number: CN201510179949.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 娄志
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-04-16
Filing date: 2015-04-16
Publication date: 2015-08-19

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for planting Huaiyuan pomegranates. Fertilization is carried out at different times every year, flower buds are picked off at regular intervals, and injurious insects are prevented from eroding pomegranate roots during fertilization. Due to the fact that fertilizer is proportioned scientifically and applied at different times in a timing mode, the use quantity of the fertilizer can be reduced while raw materials for pomegranate growth are guaranteed, and the yield of the pomegranates is increased. Due to the fact that fertilization is carried out at different times, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is increased. A part of flower buds are removed in good time so that the fruit setting rate of the pomegranates can be remarkably increased. Besides, the pomegranates are large in size and full of seeds, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is high.

Description

The implantation methods of a kind of Huaiyuan pomegranate

Technical field

The invention belongs to pomegranate field of planting, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of Huaiyuan pomegranate.

Background technology

Pomegranate deciduous tree or shrub; Dan Ye, usually to giving birth to or clustering, without stipule.Hua Dingsheng or closely push up life, single raw or several cluster or form cyme, closely bell, sliver 5-9, petal 5-9, many gauffers, imbricate arrangement; Ovule is most.Berry is spherical, and top has place to deposit calyx lobes, and pericarp is thick; Seed is most, and berry is subsphaeroidal, the fructescence 9-10 month.Exosper meat is translucent, succulence; Secundine keratin.Pomegranate nature and flavor are sweet, sour and astringent, warm, have the effect such as desinsection, convergence, puckery intestines, only dysentery.Pomegranate fruit is nutritious, and Vitamin C content will exceed one or two times than apple, pears.

Existing pomegranate implantation methods often adopts a step fertilising, and utilization rate of fertilizer is low, and how dilapdated and ruined pomegranate flower is, and percentage of fertile fruit is very low.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of Huaiyuan pomegranate, improve the availability of fertilizer, and by the output that can improve pomegranate that applies fertilizers scientifically, improved the percentage of fertile fruit of pomegranate by process.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

An implantation methods for Huaiyuan pomegranate, annual implementation is applied fertilizer at times and regularly plucks bud;

Concrete steps are as follows:

Annual solar calendar late Febuary, apply fertilizer around pomegranate tree, during fertilising centered by pomegranate tree root, be that radius digs the dark groove of 35cm as dressing furrow with 0.8m, fertilizer is made up of following raw material by weight: fertilizer 30 parts, 9 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 12 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.5 part, 0.2 part, copper sulphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 15 parts, 0.3 part, zinc sulphate, quicklime 3 parts, every pomegranate tree fertilizing amount is 1-2.5kg, after fertilising, water and irrigate, and to pomegranate limb spraying 200 sesquialter amount formula bordeaux mixture;

Annual mid-May, apply fertilizer around pomegranate tree, during fertilising centered by pomegranate tree root, be that radius digs the dark groove of 30cm as dressing furrow with 0.5m, fertilizer is made up of following raw material by weight: potassium sulfate 12 parts, 15 parts, urea, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 17 parts, borax 0.2 part, the tuber of stemona 1 part, semen astragali complanati 0.8 part, the amount of application of every tree is 1-2kg, 200 times of bordeaux mixture 2L are used to water after fertilising, fertilizer is dissolved, water with water after 2h, and the bark of the top layer 2mm at pomegranate tree distance 1-1.2m place, ground is scraped off, the gibberellin that weight ratio is 0.1% is smeared in wound, be the copper-bath of 0.1% to pomegranate tree blade spraying weight concentration,

Annual mid-July, operating weight concentration be 0.2% urea liquid spray pomegranate leaf sheet, then use the fertilizer be made up of following raw material by weight: potassium sulfate 3 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 2 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.1 part, organic selenium fertilizer 0.5 part, every tree amount of application is 0.5-1.5kg;

Annual late November, use common farmyard manure, every tree amount of application is 5-10kg;

After pomegranate grows bud, bud in full bloom before, evenly deduct the bud in pomegranate branch, sturdy branch deducts 1/4 of bud amount, small and weak branch deducts 2/5 of bud amount, incision position uses the mercuric chloride aqueous solution sterilization of 0.1%, and then fracture uses rosin to smear.

The fertilizer that the fertilizer used in step (1) uses for routine, as poultry manure, leftovers fermentation fertilizer etc.

Preferably, the organic selenium fertilizer that the organic selenium fertilizer used in the present invention is produced for Changsha Long Xing Chemical Co., Ltd.; Also other organic selenium fertilizers can be used.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention is by the scientific matching of fertilizer, timing segmentation fertilising, while guarantee Pomegranate Growth raw material, Fertilizer application amount can being reduced, improving the output of pomegranate, by applying fertilizer stage by stage, improve the availability of fertilizer, in good time remove portion bud can significantly improve the percentage of fertile fruit of pomegranate, and the pomegranate of bearing a large seed is full, and utilization rate of fertilizer is high.

Embodiment

Concrete steps are as follows:

Annual solar calendar late Febuary, apply fertilizer around pomegranate tree, during fertilising centered by pomegranate tree root, be that radius digs the dark groove of 35cm as dressing furrow with 0.8m, fertilizer is made up of following raw material by weight: fertilizer 30 parts, 9 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 12 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.5 part, 0.2 part, copper sulphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 15 parts, 0.3 part, zinc sulphate, quicklime 3 parts, every pomegranate tree fertilizing amount is 1-2.5kg, this fertilizer can provide the fertilizer needed for Pomegranate Growth, improve the ratio of potash fertilizer, promote Pomegranate Growth, in order to block insect near pomegranate tree root in soil and germ is moved to pomegranate tree root, quicklime is added in fertilizer, play the effect blocking insect and germ, and in order to prevent lime to the corrosion of root, by the increasing radius of fertilising, make dressing furrow away from pomegranate tree root, after fertilising, water and irrigate, and to pomegranate limb spraying 200 sesquialter amount formula bordeaux mixture, kill the germ on trunk and insect egg, prevent from damaging fruit tree, different by the size fertilizing amount of pomegranate tree in this step, 1-2 raw pomegranate tree rate of fertilizer is the raw pomegranate tree rate of fertilizer of 1-1.2kg, 3-4 is 1.2-2kg, and more than 5 years pomegranate tree amounts of application are 2.5kg,

Annual mid-May, apply fertilizer around pomegranate tree, during fertilising centered by pomegranate tree root, be that radius digs the dark groove of 30cm as dressing furrow with 0.5m, fertilizer is made up of following raw material by weight: potassium sulfate 12 parts, 15 parts, urea, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 17 parts, borax 0.2 part, the tuber of stemona 1 part, semen astragali complanati 0.8 part, the amount of application of every tree is 1-2kg, in this stage, reduce when pomegranate is applied fertilizer and the distance of pomegranate root, reduce the degree of depth of dressing furrow simultaneously, prevent fertilising ditching to the damage of pomegranate root, the tuber of stemona in fertilizer, semen astragali complanati can promote that pomegranate tree is to the absorption of fertilizer, reduce the usage amount of fertilizer, and have lasting disease-resistant, insect resistance capacity, fertilizer can also promote pomegranate root development, promote liquid manure absorbing capacity, 200 times of bordeaux mixture 2L are used to water after fertilising, fertilizer is dissolved, further lifting bacteriostasis, bordeaux mixture can promote that pomegranate root is to the absorption of fertilizer simultaneously, promote fertilizer efficiency, water with water after 2h, and the bark of the top layer 2mm at pomegranate tree distance 1-1.2m place, ground is scraped off, the gibberellin that weight ratio is 0.1% is smeared in wound, promote the growth of pomegranate limb, be the copper-bath of 0.1% to pomegranate tree blade spraying weight concentration, prevent branch disease, different by the size fertilizing amount of pomegranate tree in this step, 1-2 raw pomegranate tree rate of fertilizer is the raw pomegranate tree rate of fertilizer of 1kg, 3-4 is 1.5-1.8kg, and more than 5 years pomegranate tree amounts of application are 2kg,

Annual mid-July, operating weight concentration be 0.2% urea liquid spray pomegranate leaf sheet, promote the photosynthesis of blade, improve pomegranate output, then the fertilizer be made up of following raw material is by weight used: potassium sulfate 3 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 2 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.1 part, organic selenium fertilizer 0.5 part, every tree amount of application is 0.5-1.5kg, promotes percentage of fertile fruit, and promotes the Se content of later stage pomegranate fruit; Different by the size fertilizing amount of pomegranate tree in this step, 1-2 raw pomegranate tree rate of fertilizer is the raw pomegranate tree rate of fertilizer of 0.5-0.8kg, 3-4 is 0.8-1.2kg, and more than 5 years pomegranate tree amounts of application are 1.5kg;

Annual late November, use common farmyard manure, every tree amount of application is 5-10kg, after result, use farmyard manure, can carry out supporting tree, make tree healthy growth, and can improve soil activation, promote next year fruiting rate;

After pomegranate grows bud, bud in full bloom before, evenly deduct the bud in pomegranate branch, sturdy branch deduct 1/4 of bud amount, small and weak branch deducts 2/5 of bud amount, bud quantity can be reduced, promote percentage of fertile fruit, the flower quantity of abortion can be reduced simultaneously, reduce the waste of fruit tree nutriment, promote the ratio of effectively flower, incision position uses the mercuric chloride aqueous solution sterilization of 0.1%, and then fracture uses rosin to smear, can wound contamination be prevented, cause disease.

The pomegranate using method of the present invention to plant has carried out planting experiment at Huaiyuan County, result shows, pomegranate output can improve 23% relative to existing method, and the disease incidence of pomegranate root reduces by 35%, pomegranate Se content promotes 5.2%, Vitamin C content promotes 9.2%, content of vitamin E promotes 3.8%, soluble sugar content promotes 7.6%, improve the nutritive value of pomegranate, and fertilizer cost can reduce by 21.4%, also improve the economic worth of plantation, and fertilizer is alkaline without adverse effect to soil salt.

Claims

1. an implantation methods for Huaiyuan pomegranate, is characterized in that, annual implementation is applied fertilizer at times and regularly pluck bud;

Concrete steps are as follows: