CN106342457A - Pomegranate tree leaf fertilizing method - Google Patents
Pomegranate tree leaf fertilizing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106342457A CN106342457A CN201610725315.1A CN201610725315A CN106342457A CN 106342457 A CN106342457 A CN 106342457A CN 201610725315 A CN201610725315 A CN 201610725315A CN 106342457 A CN106342457 A CN 106342457A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- fruit
- punica granatum
- blade face
- face
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses a pomegranate tree leaf fertilizing method which comprises the following steps: (1) in a spring bud germination period, applying a composite leaf fertilizer, an iron fertilizer, a zinc fertilizer and a boric fertilizer according to leaf growth situations; (2) in an earlier period of flowers, spraying the zinc fertilizer; (3) in a young fruit period, spraying a calcium-potash fertilizer; and (4) in a fruit expanding period, spraying a potash fertilizer. As different leaf fertilizers are sprayed in different periods from spring bud germination to fruit expansion of pomegranate trees, the nutrients needed for pomegranates can be effectively provided, particularly trace elements can be supplemented, meanwhile pests and diseases can be prevented and treated, the pomegranate fruit setting rate can be increased, the peel toughness can be improved, the phenomenon that the pomegranates are cracked can be reduced, the yield of the pomegranates can be increased, the quality of the pomegranates can be improved, and the income of pomegranate farmers can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Punica granatum L. planting technology field is and in particular to a kind of Punica granatum L. fruit tree leaves face fertilizing method.
Background technology
Punica Punicaceae plant, is perennial machaka or dungarunga, its fruit can medicine, food dual-purpose, nutritive value
High.Due to strong adaptability, Drought and heat resistance, barren-resistant saline and alkaline, manageability, the features such as yielding ability is good, Punica granatum L. all has throughout the country
Cultivation.
The rational application of fertilizer is the key measure of Punica granatum L. high yield and high quality, Pomegranate Garden fertilization time, and base manure is preferably early, and topdress will be in good time；
Base manure, based on fertilizer, farm manure, preferably applies after Punica granatum L. harvesting in time；Topdressing can be after Hua Qianhua, fruit expanding period
Apply respectively, based on quick-acting chemical fertilizer, N P and K proportioning applies；It is also noted that supplementary tree body trace element, prevent pomegranate tree yellow
Leaf, defoliation occur, and meet the requirement to fertilizer for each period of tree body in time, promote its photosynthesis.Fertilising can also be promoted
Fruit quality, has good effect to bud differentiation and branch, root growth.Continuous improvement with Punica granatum L. yield and old Punica granatum L.
The reuse in garden, substantial amounts of nutrient is all taken away every year from soil, so that part trace element deficiency.Current various places
Pomegranate Garden is affected due to the shortage of the trace element such as zinc, boron, the quality and yield of Punica granatum L..
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Punica granatum L. fruit tree leaves face fertilizing method, comprise the following steps:
(1) spring bud sprouting period: in the beginning of spring pomegranate tree rudiment long leaf phase, typically spray 1-2 composite foliage fertilizer；According to the Punica granatum L. spring
Buds and leaves growing way situation, if leaf chlorosis yellow, sprays blade face iron fertilizer 2～3 times；If the little of Punica granatum L. blade littleization occurs
Leaf disease, then sprinkling blade face zinc fertilizer 2-3 time；If gangrene in pomegranate tree top tip, upper yellowing leaf, in addition tip buds die, withered,
Growth interruption phenomenon, then spray blade face boron fertilizer；
(2) flower early stage: spray blade face zinc fertilizer 1～2 time, every minor tick 15-20 days for 2～3 weeks before Punica granatum L. blooms, reduce fruitlet
Produce, promote flowers and fruits growth, pre- preventing germs infection, improve Punica granatum L. fruit-setting rate；
(3) young fruit period: spray blade face calcium potash fertilizer 2～3 times 5-6 month, every minor tick 15-20 days, prevention crease blade volume and splitting
Really, improve peel toughness, supplement the nutrient that Fruit needs；
(4) fruit expanding period: spray blade face potash fertilizer 2～3 times 7-8 month, every minor tick 15-20 days, more to meet this phase
Potassium nutrition demand simultaneously improves pomegranate fruit coloring and local flavor.
Further optimize, step 1～5 spraying time is the cloudy day or fine day morning dew do after no enter under windy conditions
OK, blade face tow sides spray, and are sprayed on vacuum side of blade, aerosol apparatus need to be tuned into fine mist as far as possible.
Further optimize, the described composite foliage fertilizer of step (1) is 1000 times of solution of Punica granatum L. compound foliar fertilizer special or lion
1000 times of solution of Acanthaceous indigo+citric acid 15-25g/l or 200 times of liquid of aminoacids complex 15-20g/l+40% new high fat film；Described blade face
Iron fertilizer is ferrous sulfate 1-5g/l+aminoacids complex 15-20g/l 200 times of liquid of+40% new high fat film；Described blade face zinc fertilizer is sulfur
Sour zinc 8-15g/l+citric acid 15-20g/l 200 times of liquid of+40% new high fat film；Described blade face boron fertilizer be active boron 3-8g/l+
Aminoacids complex 15-20g/l 200 times of liquid of+40% new high fat film.
Further optimize, step (2) described blade face zinc fertilizer is zinc sulfate 8-15g/l+10% generation high-moisture scattered seed agent
2000 times of liquid+citric acid 15-20g/l 200 times of liquid of+40% new high fat film.
Further optimize, step (3) described blade face potash fertilizer be 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate+1:1:180 Bordeaux mixture+
Aminoacids complex 15-20g/l 150 times of liquid of+40% new high fat film.
Further optimize, step (4) described blade face potash fertilizer is 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate+0.1% calcium chloride water
150 times of liquid of+citric acid 15-20g/l+40% new high fat film.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention passes through Punica granatum L. fruit tree from beginning of spring rudiment to Fruit different times, applies
With different foliage fertilizers, the nutrient that Punica granatum L. needs, the particularly supplement of trace element are effectively provided, disease pest can be prevented and treated simultaneously
Evil, improves Punica granatum L. fruit-setting rate and peel toughness, reduces Punica granatum L. dehiscent fruit and occurs, improves Punica granatum L. yield and quality, be that orchard worker brings
Increase income.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details with specific embodiment with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment
A kind of Punica granatum L. fruit tree leaves face fertilizing method, comprises the following steps:
(1) spring bud sprouting period: in the beginning of spring pomegranate tree rudiment long leaf phase, typically spray 1-2 composite foliage fertilizer, described compound leaf
Leaven is 1000 times of solution of Punica granatum L. compound foliar fertilizer special or 1000 times of solution of lion Acanthaceous indigo+citric acid 15-25g/l or compounded amino
Sour 200 times of liquid of 15-20g/l+40% new high fat film；
According to Punica granatum L. spring buds and leaves growing way situation, if leaf chlorosis yellow, spray blade face iron fertilizer 2～3 times, described blade face
Iron fertilizer is ferrous sulfate 1-5g/l+aminoacids complex 15-20g/l 200 times of liquid of+40% new high fat film；
If the little leaf of Punica granatum L. blade littleization occurs, spray blade face zinc fertilizer 2-3 time, blade face zinc fertilizer for zinc sulfate 8-15g/l+
Citric acid 15-20g/l 200 times of liquid of+40% new high fat film；
If gangrene, upper yellowing leaf, or even tip buds die, withered, growth interruption phenomenon in pomegranate tree top tip, then spray leaf
Face boron fertilizer, described blade face boron fertilizer is active boron 3-8g/l+aminoacids complex 15-20g/l 200 times of liquid of+40% new high fat film.
(2) flower early stage: spray blade face zinc fertilizer 1～2 time, every minor tick 15-20 days for 2～3 weeks before Punica granatum L. blooms, reduce little
The generation of fruit, promotes flowers and fruits growth, pre- preventing germs infection, improves Punica granatum L. fruit-setting rate；Blade face zinc fertilizer be zinc sulfate 8-15g/l+
10% generation 2000 times of liquid of high-moisture scattered seed agent+citric acid 15-20g/l 200 times of liquid of+40% new high fat film.
(3) young fruit period: spray blade face calcium potash fertilizer 2～3 times 5-6 month, every minor tick 15-20 days, prevention crease blade volume and
Dehiscent fruit, improves peel toughness, supplements the nutrient that Fruit needs, and blade face potash fertilizer is 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate+1:1:180
Bordeaux mixture+aminoacids complex 15-20g/l 150 times of liquid of+40% new high fat film.
(4) fruit expanding period: spray blade face potash fertilizer 2～3 times 7-8 month, every minor tick 15-20 days, to meet this phase relatively
Many potassium nutrition demands simultaneously improve pomegranate fruit coloring and local flavor, and described blade face potash fertilizer is 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate+0.1%
Calcium chloride water+150 times of liquid of citric acid 15-20g/l+40% new high fat film.
Further optimize, step 1～5 spraying time is the cloudy day or fine day morning dew do after no enter under windy conditions
OK, blade face tow sides spray, and are sprayed on vacuum side of blade, aerosol apparatus need to be tuned into fine mist as far as possible.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every said using the present invention
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright book content is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in the technical field of other correlations, all
It is included within the scope of the present invention in the same manner.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Punica granatum L. fruit tree leaves face fertilizing method is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) spring bud sprouting period: in the beginning of spring pomegranate tree rudiment long leaf phase, typically spray 1-2 composite foliage fertilizer；According to the Punica granatum L. spring
Buds and leaves growing way situation, if leaf chlorosis yellow, sprays blade face iron fertilizer 2～3 times；If the little of Punica granatum L. blade littleization occurs
Leaf disease, then sprinkling blade face zinc fertilizer 2-3 time；If gangrene in pomegranate tree top tip, upper yellowing leaf, in addition tip buds die, withered,
Growth interruption phenomenon, then spray blade face boron fertilizer；
(2) flower early stage: spray blade face zinc fertilizer 1～2 time, every minor tick 15-20 days for 2～3 weeks before Punica granatum L. blooms, reduce fruitlet
Produce, promote flowers and fruits growth, pre- preventing germs infection, improve Punica granatum L. fruit-setting rate；
(3) young fruit period: spray blade face calcium potash fertilizer 2～3 times 5-6 month, every minor tick 15-20 days, prevention crease blade volume and splitting
Really, improve peel toughness, supplement the nutrient that Fruit needs；
(4) fruit expanding period: spray blade face potash fertilizer 2～3 times 7-8 month, every minor tick 15-20 days, more to meet this phase
Potassium nutrition demand simultaneously improves pomegranate fruit coloring and local flavor.
2. a kind of Punica granatum L. fruit tree leaves face fertilizing method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that step 1～5 spraying time
No carry out under windy conditions after doing for cloudy day or fine day morning dew, blade face tow sides spray, and are sprayed on vacuum side of blade as far as possible,
Aerosol apparatus need to be tuned into fine mist.
3. a kind of Punica granatum L. fruit tree leaves face fertilizing method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that step (1) is described compound
Foliage fertilizer is 1000 times of solution of Punica granatum L. compound foliar fertilizer special or 1000 times of solution of lion Acanthaceous indigo+citric acid 15-25g/l or compound ammonia
Base acid 200 times of liquid of 15-20g/l+40% new high fat film；Described blade face iron fertilizer is ferrous sulfate 1-5g/l+aminoacids complex 15-
20g/l 200 times of liquid of+40% new high fat film；Described blade face zinc fertilizer is that zinc sulfate 8-15g/l+citric acid 15-20g/l+40% is new
200 times of liquid of high fat film；Described blade face boron fertilizer is active boron 3-8g/l+aminoacids complex 15-20g/l+40% new high fat film 200
Times liquid.
4. a kind of Punica granatum L. fruit tree leaves face fertilizing method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the described blade face of step (2)
Zinc fertilizer is zinc sulfate 8-15g/l+10% generation 2000 times of liquid of high-moisture scattered seed agent+citric acid 15-20g/l+40% new high fat film
200 times of liquid.
5. a kind of Punica granatum L. fruit tree leaves face fertilizing method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the described blade face of step (3)
Potash fertilizer is 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate+1:1:180 Bordeaux mixture+150 times of aminoacids complex 15-20g/l+40% new high fat film
Liquid.
6. a kind of Punica granatum L. fruit tree leaves face fertilizing method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the described blade face of step (4)
Potash fertilizer is 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate+0.1% calcium chloride water+150 times of liquid of citric acid 15-20g/l+40% new high fat film.
7. a kind of Punica granatum L. fruit tree leaves face fertilizing method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that whitewash described in step (6)
Liquid proportioning is quick lime: Cosan: Sal: water=100: 10: 1: 200, first quick lime warm water is melted, add sulfur
Powder and Sal, are sufficiently stirred for into pasty state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610725315.1A CN106342457A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Pomegranate tree leaf fertilizing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610725315.1A CN106342457A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Pomegranate tree leaf fertilizing method |
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| CN106342457A true CN106342457A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610725315.1A Pending CN106342457A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Pomegranate tree leaf fertilizing method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613711A (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2017-05-10 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Cultivation method capable of improving commodity rate and consistency of mature jujube orchard fruits |
| CN107535266A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-05 | 界首市五季果源家庭农场 | A kind of aged pomegranate tree anti-fruit-cracking management method |
| CN113475209A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-10-08 | 河北田康农业科技有限公司 | Peach tree fertilizing method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104838940A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Method for planting Huaiyuan pomegranates |
| CN105123343A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-12-09 | 娄志 | Method for applying pollution-free insecticides for Huaiyuan pomegranate |
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2016
- 2016-08-26 CN CN201610725315.1A patent/CN106342457A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104838940A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Method for planting Huaiyuan pomegranates |
| CN105123343A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-12-09 | 娄志 | Method for applying pollution-free insecticides for Huaiyuan pomegranate |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613711A (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2017-05-10 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Cultivation method capable of improving commodity rate and consistency of mature jujube orchard fruits |
| CN106613711B (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2019-07-02 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Improve into the cultural method of age jujube garden fruit commodity rate and consistency |
| CN107535266A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-05 | 界首市五季果源家庭农场 | A kind of aged pomegranate tree anti-fruit-cracking management method |
| CN113475209A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-10-08 | 河北田康农业科技有限公司 | Peach tree fertilizing method |
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