CN106673922A - Special water-soluble fertilizer for tomatoes and application method of special water-soluble fertilizer - Google Patents

Special water-soluble fertilizer for tomatoes and application method of special water-soluble fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106673922A
CN106673922A CN201710029822.6A CN201710029822A CN106673922A CN 106673922 A CN106673922 A CN 106673922A CN 201710029822 A CN201710029822 A CN 201710029822A CN 106673922 A CN106673922 A CN 106673922A
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soluble fertilizer
water
content
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added
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韩效钊
孙美玲
王汉
孟蓉炜
张旭
刘昆
严勋
张�浩
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Hefei University of Technology
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Hefei University of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/70Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses special water-soluble fertilizer for tomatoes and an application method of the special water-soluble fertilizer. The special water-soluble fertilizer for the tomatoes adopts water as a solvent and is prepared from macronutrient elements, medium-nutrient elements, micronutrient elements and a wetting agent. During using, the special water-soluble fertilizer for the tomatoes is diluted with water for 500-800 times by volume, a diluted solution is sprayed once at seedling stage, early flowering stage, first fruit set expanding period and second fruit set expanding period respectively, and 50-100 kg of the diluted solution is applied per mu each time and is sprayed to upper and middle leaves, especially back of the leaves. With the adoption of the special water-soluble fertilizer for the tomatoes in growing process of the tomatoes, the fruit weight of the tomatoes is increased by 2% or higher averagely, the yield is increased by 10% or higher averagely, quality of the tomatoes is greatly improved, and the input-output ratio of vegetable growers is 10 or higher.

Description

A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Water-soluble fertilizer special and its application process
First, technical field
The present invention relates to water-soluble fertilizer and its application process, specifically a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Water-soluble fertilizer special and its application Method.
2nd, background technology
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is edible with berry, be characterized in while buddingging, while bloom, side result, production process be divided into nutrient growth and Two stages of reproductive growth.Germination period is complete nutrition growth stage, and Seedling Stage, from bud differentiation to the phase of yielding positive results, is nutrition It is grown on reproductive growth to go forward side by side the stage.Vegetative growth phase is cell division phase, only meets nutritional condition, could be divided more Cell number;Generative growth phase is fruit cell expanding stage, and prophase number is more, and later stage cell individual is big, is produced Amount is just high.Therefore, in flower bud differentiation period, plant leaf area is big, stem is thick, and photosynthesis are strong, have sufficient carbohydrate to life Conveyed is grown, can just make nutrient growth and reproductive growth obtain balance.It can be seen that, seedling stage, florescence and fruit expanding period to kind Eggplant carries out nutrition recuperating and has pivotal role to increasing output increased quality.But vegetable grower is in cultivated tomato, often only apply in a large number Use N:P2O5:K2O is 1:1:The nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of 1 type, the administration of trace element in ignorance.Nitrogen phosphorus is caused excessively to apply, fertilizer Utilization rate is not high, and pollution of area source is serious, and vegetable soil fertility declines.For this purpose, the Ministry of Agriculture has planned that China's zones of different fertilising is former Then, generally subtract nitrogen phosphorus, surely apply potassium, invigorating middle warmer trace element, develop Tree Precise Fertilization.
Nutrient has 16 kinds necessary to Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, is divided into macronutrient, middle amount nutrient and micronutrient element. Macronutrient has carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium;Middle amount nutrient has calcium, magnesium, sulfur;Micronutrient element have ferrum, manganese, Copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum, chlorine.The high potassium of tomato genus, high nitrogen, low-phosphorous type vegetable.Middle and trace element equally has important function to Fructus Lycopersici esculenti. Calcium deficiency easily causes blossom-end rot, and fruit color is bad during boron deficiency, all more sensitive to ferrum, manganese, zinc, magnesium.Therefore, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti dedicated water is developed Molten fertilizer, and foliar nutrition conditioning is scientifically carried out to Fructus Lycopersici esculenti in seedling stage, florescence and fruit expanding period, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti can be effectively improved Yield and quality.But between big or middle, micronutrient element it may happen that chemical reaction and cause nutrient availability to drop It is low, at the same the time of staying of the foliar fertilizer on crop blade face directly affect the utilization rate of nutrient.Accordingly, it would be desirable to big using chelating Middle trace element, and wettability process will be carried out to solution.
3rd, the content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Water-soluble fertilizer special and its application process, by optimizing the composition of fertilizer come real The maximization of existing fertilizer effect, to carry out nutrition recuperating to Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, increases yield and improve quality.
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Water-soluble fertilizer special of the present invention is a kind of comprising macronutrient (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), middle amount nutrient The water-soluble fertilizer of (calcium, magnesium) and micronutrient element (zinc, manganese, boron, ferrum), coordinated various nutrient elements proportionate relationship and its The compatibility in the solution.
Macronutrient alleged by the present invention refers to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, selected from carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium hydroxide, nitre Sour potassium, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, its content is respectively with N and P2O5And K2O is counted;Middle amount nutrient alleged by the present invention refers to calcium and magnesium, Selected from EDTA-Ca (EDTA calcium complex disodium salt), EDTA-Mg (EDTA magnesium complex disodium salt), its content be divided into Ca and Mg is counted;Micronutrient element alleged by the present invention refers to zinc, ferrum, manganese and boron, selected from EDTA-Zn (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid zinc sodium Salt), EDTA-Mn (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid manganese sodium salt), EDTA-Fe (iron edta sodium salt), Borax, its content respectively with Zn, Fe, Mn, B are counted.When content is calculated, by taking potassium nitrate as an example, in addition to potassium, also the nitrogen in nitrate anion should be counted in total nitrogen, it is remaining Analogize.
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Water-soluble fertilizer special of the present invention, with water as solvent, including big or middle, micronutrient element and wetting agent, wherein Macronutrient (N+P2O5+K2O) content is not less than 100g/L, and its mass ratio is N:P2O5:K2O=(4-6):1:(4-6);In Amount nutrient (Ca+Mg) content is not less than 10g/L, and its mass ratio is Ca:Mg=(2-3):1;Micronutrient element (Zn+Fe+ Mn+B) content is not less than 15g/L, and its mass ratio is Zn:Fe:Mn:B=(2-3):(1-2):(1-2):1;Total nutrient (N+P2O5+ K2O+Mg+S+Zn+Mo+B+Mn) content is not less than 125g/L.Moistening agent content is 0.1-0.5g/L.
It is preferred that macronutrient (N+P2O5+K2O) content is 100-110g/L, and its mass ratio is constant;Middle amount nutrient (Ca+Mg) content is 10-13g/L, and its mass ratio is constant;Micronutrient element (Zn+Fe+Mn+B) content is 15-20g/L, its Mass ratio is constant;Moistening agent content is 0.3-0.4g/L.
Selected from dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, Surfactin (Buddhist Sha is graceful), (Main Ingredients and Appearance is the ring of 1022DA to the wetting agent Lipopeptid analog anion surfactants) or azone (C18H35NO) etc., its effect is the surface tension for reducing solution, improves solution In the wettability of leaf surface, it is allowed to uniform spread, prevents pearl from falling, extends solution in the time of staying of blade surface to ensure kind Eggplant fully absorbs to nutrient.
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, manganese, boron, ferrum are necessary, but each element ratios in Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Water-soluble fertilizer special of the present invention Example can be adjusted depending on concrete condition according to the principle of soil testing and fertilizer recommendation in scope given herein above, if abundanter than ZINC IN SOIL element Zn then may be selected:Fe:Mn:B=2:(1-2):(1-2):1, Zn is may be selected if ZINC IN SOIL element wanes:Fe:Mn:B=3: (1-2):(1-2):1, the rest may be inferred by analogy.
The preparation method of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Water-soluble fertilizer special of the present invention point four-stage, the first stage be will the nitrogen of metering, phosphorus and Potassium raw material is added to the water reaction according to the sequencing of potassium hydroxide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate;Second-order Section is Borax, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Ca, EDTA-Mg, EDTA-Mn and EDTA-Fe that metering is sequentially added in above-mentioned system; Phase III is that carbamide and wetting agent are added in second stage product;Fourth stage is to be filtered to remove bring in raw material non-aqueous Solubility impurity obtains product, is cooled to room temperature packaging.
Preparation technology is preferably 40 DEG C -60 DEG C, and (substantial amounts of reaction heat is released when being dissolved in water for potassium hydroxide so that aqueous solution Temperature is raised rapidly, as room temperature is different, adds the water temperature of reaction system also different, therefore, add potassium hydroxide to cause temperature Spend rapid lift-off value also different, in summer, if temperature has exceeded 60 DEG C, question response system aqueous temperature is permanent again after declining Temperature is at 40 DEG C -60 DEG C).First stage:Every time feeding interval 10-20 minutes, it is kept stirring for;Second stage:In the first stage plus Expect that being kept stirring for 20-30 minutes after terminating again starts second stage charging, each feeding interval 10-20 minutes, is kept stirring for;The Three stages:Second stage charging terminate after be kept stirring for again 20-30 minutes start the phase III charging, add carbamide after stir 10-20 minutes, add wetting agent and continue to stir 30 minutes.Fourth stage:Phase III reaction starts to filter after terminating, filtrate It is cooled to after room temperature and packs to obtain finished product.
The application process of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Water-soluble fertilizer special of the present invention:
Dilution 500-800 volumes times are watered when using, it is swollen in tomato seedling, early flowering season, the 1st fringe fruit expanding stage, the 2nd fringe fruit The big phase respectively sprays 1 time, and each mu diluent 50-100kg is sprayed in the back side of upper middle part blade, particularly blade.Spray If meet in 4 hours raining afterwards, should add.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:
Nutrition recuperating is carried out to tomato growth by foliage dressing:
(1) after solution is sprayed application on tomato leaf surface, epidermis further can be reached into cell wall by horny layer thin Intercellular space and cell membrane and silk is connected by expolasm absorbed by Fructus Lycopersici esculenti into leaf;Blade surface pore cavity can also be passed through Absorbed by Fructus Lycopersici esculenti.
(2) tomato growth has two critical periods, i.e. critical period of nutrition and nutrition maximal efficiency phase.The most of nutrients of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Critical period of nutrition in seedling stage and early flowering season, the nutrition maximal efficiency phase in fruit expanding period, therefore, these periods carry out nutrition tune Reason is significant to tomato growth.
(3) nutrient has 16 kinds necessary to Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, be respectively carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, ferrum, manganese, Copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum, chlorine.Wherein carbon, hydrogen, oxygen come from air and water, and Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is less to sulfur, molybdenum, copper, chlorine sensitivity, therefore, it is right The maximally effective nutrient of tomato growth is mainly nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, ferrum, copper, zinc, boron.
(4) currently without a nutrient is complete, the special foliar nutrition of the rational Fructus Lycopersici esculenti of ratio nurses one's health water-soluble fertilizer.The present invention Fully according to (1), (2), (3) three tomato growths the principles of science, develop Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Water-soluble fertilizer special.
(5) present invention is formulated fully according to (1), (2), the principles of science of (3) three tomato growths and the performance of this product Go out Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Water-soluble fertilizer special foliage-spray method.
(6) during tomato growth, apply during tomato growth according to foliage-spray method of the present invention Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Water-soluble fertilizer special of the present invention, the total consumption of every mu of water-soluble fertilizer stock solution is 300 milliliters or so (380 grams or so), kind Solanberry galassing increases by more than 2%, and yield averagely increases by more than 10%, and Tomato Quality is also greatly improved, and vegetable grower produces and throws than (Fructus Lycopersici esculenti The ratio of the output value of increase and the expenditure of purchase this product) more than 10.
(7) it is exactly to develop water-fertilizer integral that the Ministry of Agriculture greatly develops one of major measure of fat-reducing potentiation, and water-soluble fertilizer is special It is one of key element of water-fertilizer integral with product, exploitation Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Water-soluble fertilizer special is Cultivation and the development that applies fertilizers scientifically Inexorable trend.
(8) one of principal element of water pollution is widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area, that is, (is put down because conventional fertilizers utilization rate is low Only 35% or so), cause what a large amount of nitrogen and phosphorus loss were caused, and the average utilization of water-soluble fertilizer foliage-spray is high (general All 80% or so), it is seen then that exploitation Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Water-soluble fertilizer special has good ecological benefits.
4th, specific embodiment
1st, raw material prepares
Take potassium hydroxide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, carbamide, Borax, EDTA-Ca, EDTA-Mg, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Mn, EDTA-Fe, azone, water are standby.
2nd, preparation process
(1) reactor is added water to;
(2) potassium hydroxide stirring 10-20 minutes are added in (1);
(3) potassium dihydrogen phosphate stirring 10-20 minutes are added in (2);
(4) potassium nitrate stirring 10-20 minutes are added in (3);
(5) ammonium dihydrogen phosphate stirring 20-30 minutes are added in (4) (if without biphosphate in a certain formula material Ammonium, that just stirs 20-30 minutes in (4th) step);
(6) Borax stirring 10-20 minutes are added in (5) (to (4) if if not having (5));
(7) EDTA-Zn stirring 10-20 minutes are added in (6);
(8) EDTA-Ca stirring 10-20 minutes are added in (7);
(9) EDTA-Mg stirring 10-20 minutes are added in (8);
(10) EDTA-Mn stirring 10-20 minutes are added in (9);
(11) EDTA-Fe stirring 20-30 minutes are added in (10);
(12) carbamide stirring 10-20 minutes are added in (11);
(13) wetting agent azone is added to stir in (12) 30 minutes;
(14) filter, cool down, pack.
3rd, using method and points for attention:
(1) by 1:500~800 (weight) are watered dilution, shake up;
(2) spray in tomato seedling, early flowering season, the 1st fringe fruit expanding stage, the 2nd fringe fruit expanding stage respectively spray 1 time;
(3) preferably spray at calm cloudy day or fine day morning or dusk;
(4) be sprayed on emphatically, middle part blade, especially more be sprayed on vacuum side of blade;
(5) every mu of 50~100 kilograms of diluent consumption;
(6) rain is met in 4 hours after spraying should be filled spray.
Embodiment 1:The preparation (measurement unit is mass parts, and following examples are same) of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Water-soluble fertilizer special
(1) 835 parts of water are added into reactor;
(2) 22.56 parts of potassium hydroxide are added to stir in (1) 15 minutes;
(3) 17.62 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates are added to stir in (2) 15 minutes;
(4) 50 parts of potassium nitrate are added to stir in (3) 25 minutes;
(5) 21.38 parts of Boraxs are added to stir in (4) 15 minutes;
(6) 40 parts of EDTA-Zn are added to stir in (5) 15 minutes;
(7) 73.68 parts of EDTA-Ca are added to stir in (6) 15 minutes;
(8) 51.73 parts of EDTA-Mg are added to stir in (7) 15 minutes;
(9) 28 parts of EDTA-Mn are added to stir in (8) 15 minutes;
(10) 27.34 parts of EDTA-Fe are added to stir in (9) 25 minutes;
(11) 82.38 parts of carbamide are added to stir in (10) 15 minutes;
(12) 0.3 part of azone is added to stir in (11) 30 minutes;
(13) filter, cool down, pack.
Product composition content manufactured in the present embodiment and ratio are as follows:
N+P2O5+K2O=100g/L, wherein N=45g/L, P2O5=9g/L, K2O=46g/L, N:P2O5:K2O=5:1: 5.11Ca+Mg=10g/L, wherein Ca=7g/L, Mg=3g/L, Ca:Mg=2.33:1
Zn+Fe+Mn+B=15g/L, wherein Zn=5.8g/L, Fe=3.5g/L, Mn=3.5g/L, B=2.3g/L, Zn: Fe:Mn:B=2.52:1.52:1.52:1
N+P2O5+K2O+Ca+Mg+Zn+Fe+Mn+B=125g/L
Embodiment 2:The preparation of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Water-soluble fertilizer special
(1) 797 parts of water are added into reactor;
(2) 22.56 parts of potassium hydroxide are added to stir in (1) 15 minutes;
(3) 17.62 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates are added to stir in (2) 15 minutes;
(4) 54.4 parts of potassium nitrate are added to stir in (3) 15 minutes;
(5) 2.05 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphates are added to stir in (4) 25 minutes;
(6) 21.38 parts of Boraxs are added to stir in (5) 15 minutes;
(7) 43.45 parts of EDTA-Zn are added to stir in (6) 15 minutes;
(8) 89.48 parts of EDTA-Ca are added to stir in (7) 15 minutes;
(9) 60.35 parts of EDTA-Mg are added to stir in (8) 15 minutes;
(10) 28 parts of EDTA-Mn are added to stir in (9) 15 minutes;
(11) 31.25 parts of EDTA-Fe are added to stir in (10) 25 minutes;
(12) 84.91 parts of carbamide are added to stir in (11) 15 minutes;
(13) 0.3 part of azone is added to stir in (12) 30 minutes;
(14) filter, cool down, pack.
Product composition content manufactured in the present embodiment and ratio are as follows:
N+P2O5+K2O=105g/L, wherein N=47g/L, P2O5=10g/L, K2O=48g/L, N:P2O5:K2O=4.7: 1:4.8
Ca+Mg=12g/L, wherein Ca=8.5g/L, Mg=3.5g/L, Ca:Mg=2.43:1
Zn+Fe+Mn+B=16.1g/L, wherein Zn=6.3g/L, Fe=4.0g/L, Mn=3.5g/L, B=2.3g/L, Zn:Fe:Mn:B=2.74:1.74:1.52:1
N+P2O5+K2O+Ca+Mg+Zn+Fe+Mn+B=133.1g/L
Embodiment 3:The preparation of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Water-soluble fertilizer special
(1) 825 parts of water are added into reactor;
(2) 22.56 parts of potassium hydroxide are added to stir in (1) 15 minutes;
(3) 17.62 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates are added to stir in (2) 15 minutes;
(4) 54.4 parts of potassium nitrate are added to stir in (3) 25 minutes;
(5) 27.89 parts of Boraxs are added to stir in (4) 15 minutes;
(6) 48.28 parts of EDTA-Zn are added to stir in (5) 15 minutes;
(7) 84.22 parts of EDTA-Ca are added to stir in (6) 15 minutes;
(8) 51.73 parts of EDTA-Mg are added to stir in (7) 15 minutes;
(9) 28 parts of EDTA-Mn are added to stir in (8) 15 minutes;
(10) 35.16 parts of EDTA-Fe are added to stir in (9) 25 minutes;
(11) 83.24 parts of carbamide are added to stir in (10) 15 minutes;
(12) 0.3 part of azone is added to stir in (11) 30 minutes;
(13) filter, cool down, pack.
Product composition content manufactured in the present embodiment and ratio are as follows:
N+P2O5+K2O=103g/L, wherein N=46g/L, P2O5=9g/L, K2O=48g/L, N:P2O5:K2O=5.11: 1:5.33
Ca+Mg=11g/L, wherein Ca=8g/L, Mg=3g/L, Ca:Mg=2.67:1
Zn+Fe+Mn+B=18g/L, wherein Zn=7g/L, Fe=4.5g/L, Mn=3.5g/L, B=3g/L, Zn:Fe: Mn:B=2.33:1.5:1.17:1
N+P2O5+K2O+Ca+Mg+Zn+Fe+Mn+B=132g/L
Embodiment 4:The preparation of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Water-soluble fertilizer special
(1) 739 parts of water are added into reactor;
(2) 22.56 parts of potassium hydroxide are added to stir in (1) 15 minutes;
(3) 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates are added to stir in (2) 15 minutes;
(4) 60.67 parts of potassium nitrate are added to stir in (3) 15 minutes;
(5) 4.8 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphates are added to stir in (4) 25 minutes;
(6) 27.89 parts of Boraxs are added to stir in (5) 15 minutes;
(7) 48.28 parts of EDTA-Zn are added to stir in (6) 15 minutes;
(8) 94.74 parts of EDTA-Ca are added to stir in (7) 15 minutes;
(9) 68.97 parts of EDTA-Mg are added to stir in (8) 15 minutes;
(10) 40 parts of EDTA-Mn are added to stir in (9) 15 minutes;
(11) 39.07 parts of EDTA-Fe are added to stir in (10) 25 minutes;
(12) 89 parts of carbamide are added to stir in (11) 15 minutes;
(13) 0.3 part of azone is added to stir in (12) 30 minutes;
(14) filter, cool down, pack.
Product composition content manufactured in the present embodiment and ratio are as follows:
N+P2O5+K2O=110g/L, wherein N=50g/L, P2O5=10g/L, K2O=50g/L, N:P2O5:K2O=5:1:5
Ca+Mg=13g/L, wherein Ca=9g/L, Mg=4g/L, Ca:Mg=2.25:1
Zn+Fe+Mn+B=20g/L, wherein Zn=7g/L, Fe=5.0g/L, Mn=5g/L, B=3g/L, Zn:Fe:Mn:B =2.33:1.67:1.67:1
N+P2O5+K2O+Ca+Mg+Zn+Fe+Mn+B=143g/L
Embodiment 5:The application of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Water-soluble fertilizer special
(1) object is used --- Fructus Lycopersici esculenti (kind educates space 3 for boat);
(2) product is used --- embodiment 1 prepares product;
(3) extension rate and consumption --- 500 times of dilution is watered, every time per mu sprays 50 kilograms of diluent;
(4) clear water (spraying the clear water of identical weight) is set up to compare, soil fertility is identical with field management;
(5) period is sprayed:Seedling spraying 1 time, early flowering season spray 1 time, the 1st fringe fruit expanding stage, the 2nd fringe fruit expanding stage respectively spray Apply 1 time;
(6) blank is compared:Plant height increases 0.09%, and stem slightly increases by 0.98%, and the total fruit number of individual plant increases by 5.07%, averagely Fruit increases by 1.11% again, averagely increases production 8.2%.
Embodiment 6:The application of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Water-soluble fertilizer special
(1) object is used --- Fructus Lycopersici esculenti (kind is newly red morning);
(2) product is used --- embodiment 2 prepares product;
(3) extension rate and consumption --- 600 times of dilution is watered, every time per mu sprays 60 kilograms of diluent;
(4) clear water (spraying the clear water of identical weight) is set up to compare, soil fertility is identical with field management;
(5) period is sprayed:Seedling spraying 1 time, early flowering season spray 1 time, the 1st fringe fruit expanding stage, the 2nd fringe fruit expanding stage respectively spray Apply 1 time;
(6) blank is compared:Plant height reduces by 0.10%, and stem slightly increases by 2.07%, and the total fruit number of individual plant increases by 5.25%, averagely Fruit increases by 2.06% again, averagely increases production 10.34%.
Embodiment 7:The application of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Water-soluble fertilizer special
(1) object is used --- Fructus Lycopersici esculenti (kind is love enlightening);
(2) product is used --- embodiment 3 prepares product;
(3) extension rate and consumption --- 600 times of dilution is watered, every time per mu sprays 60 kilograms of diluent;
(3) clear water (spraying the clear water of identical weight) is set up to compare, soil fertility is identical with field management;
(4) period is sprayed:Seedling spraying 1 time, early flowering season spray 1 time, the 1st fringe fruit expanding stage, the 2nd fringe fruit expanding stage respectively spray Apply 1 time;
(5) blank is compared:Plant height increases 0.09%, and stem slightly increases by 1.27%, and the total fruit number of individual plant increases by 6.88%, averagely Fruit increases by 2.65% again, averagely increases production 10.29%.
Embodiment 8:The application of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Water-soluble fertilizer special
(1) object is used --- Fructus Lycopersici esculenti (kind is newly red morning);
(2) product is used --- embodiment 4 prepares product;
(3) extension rate and consumption --- 600 times of dilution is watered, every time per mu sprays 70 kilograms of diluent;
(4) clear water (spraying the clear water of identical weight) is set up to compare, soil fertility is identical with field management;
(5) period is sprayed:Seedling spraying 1 time, early flowering season spray 1 time, the 1st fringe fruit expanding stage, the 2nd fringe fruit expanding stage respectively spray Apply 1 time;
(6) blank is compared:Plant height reduces by 0.18%, and stem slightly increases by 2.58%, and the total fruit number of individual plant increases by 7.8%, averagely Fruit increases by 2.49% again, averagely increases production 14.39%.
Annex:
Carbamide GB2440-2001N:>=46.3%
Potassium hydroxide GB/T 1919-2014KOH >=90%, K2O >=75.4%
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate GB25560-2010KH2PO4>=98%, P2O5:>=51.1%, K2O:>=33.8%
Potassium nitrate GB/T 1918-2011KNO3:>=99%, K2O:>=46.02%, N:>=13.71%
Borax GB/T 537-2009Na2B4O7·10H2O >=95%, containing B:>=10.76%
MAP (NH4H2PO4):P2O5:>=49%, N:11%
EDTA-Ca (EDTA calcium complex disodium salt):Ca >=9.5%
EDTA-Mg (EDTA magnesium complex disodium salt):Mg >=5.8%
EDTA-Zn (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid zinc sodium salt):Zn >=14.5%
EDTA-Mn (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid manganese sodium salt):Mn >=12.5%
EDTA-Fe (iron edta sodium salt):Fe >=12.8%.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Water-soluble fertilizer special, with water as solvent, including big or middle, micronutrient element and wetting agent, its feature exists In:
The macronutrient is nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and its content is respectively with N, P2O5And K2O is counted, and the content of macronutrient is not Less than 100g/L, wherein N, P2O5And K2The mass ratio of O is (4-6):1:(4-6);
The middle amount nutrient is calcium and magnesium, and respectively in terms of Ca and Mg, the content of middle amount nutrient is not less than its content The mass ratio of 10g/L, wherein Ca and Mg is (2-3):1;
The micronutrient element is zinc, ferrum, manganese and boron, and respectively in terms of Zn, Fe, Mn, B, micronutrient element contains its content Amount is not less than 15g/L, and the mass ratio of middle Zn, Fe, Mn, B is (2-3):(1-2):(1-2):1;
The content of the wetting agent is 0.1-0.5g/L.
2. Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Water-soluble fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The wetting agent is selected from dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, Surfactin or azone.
3. Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Water-soluble fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The content of macronutrient is 100-110g/L;The content of middle amount nutrient is 10-13g/L;Micronutrient element Content be 15-20g/L;The content of wetting agent is 0.3-0.4g/L.
4. the application process of the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Water-soluble fertilizer special described in a kind of claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Water-soluble fertilizer special is watered dilution 500-800 volumes times when using, in tomato seedling, early flowering season, the 1st fringe fruit Expanding stage, the 2nd fringe fruit expanding stage are respectively sprayed 1 time, and each mu diluent 50-100kg is sprayed in upper, middle part blade.
5. application process according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
Spray in the upper, face of blade of middle part blade and the back side.
CN201710029822.6A 2017-01-12 2017-01-12 Special water-soluble fertilizer for tomatoes and application method of special water-soluble fertilizer Pending CN106673922A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110128186A (en) * 2018-03-27 2019-08-16 湖北格林凯尔农业科技有限公司 It is a kind of to prevent blossom-end rot Water soluble fertilizer and its application
CN111279863A (en) * 2020-02-17 2020-06-16 浙江耕耘电子商务有限公司 Method for regulating endogenous growth regulating substance balance in crop body
CN111296024A (en) * 2020-02-17 2020-06-19 浙江耕耘电子商务有限公司 Method for precisely fertilizing at key stage according to growth state of crops

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1237567A (en) * 1998-06-03 1999-12-08 王树禹 Multielement composite foliage fertilizer series product preparation (aqueous preparation)
CN1279229A (en) * 1999-06-25 2001-01-10 石丽华 Nutritive liquid of plant and its preparing process
CN101898911A (en) * 2010-07-30 2010-12-01 宁夏大学 Tomatine sandy cultivation nutrient fluid and preparation method thereof
CN103232283A (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-08-07 张山虎 Complex fertilizer containing growth promoting guiding element, and preparation method thereof
CN103771974A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-05-07 陕西鼎天济农腐殖酸制品有限公司 Multifunctional liquid calcium fertilizer and production method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1237567A (en) * 1998-06-03 1999-12-08 王树禹 Multielement composite foliage fertilizer series product preparation (aqueous preparation)
CN1279229A (en) * 1999-06-25 2001-01-10 石丽华 Nutritive liquid of plant and its preparing process
CN101898911A (en) * 2010-07-30 2010-12-01 宁夏大学 Tomatine sandy cultivation nutrient fluid and preparation method thereof
CN103232283A (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-08-07 张山虎 Complex fertilizer containing growth promoting guiding element, and preparation method thereof
CN103771974A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-05-07 陕西鼎天济农腐殖酸制品有限公司 Multifunctional liquid calcium fertilizer and production method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110128186A (en) * 2018-03-27 2019-08-16 湖北格林凯尔农业科技有限公司 It is a kind of to prevent blossom-end rot Water soluble fertilizer and its application
CN111279863A (en) * 2020-02-17 2020-06-16 浙江耕耘电子商务有限公司 Method for regulating endogenous growth regulating substance balance in crop body
CN111296024A (en) * 2020-02-17 2020-06-19 浙江耕耘电子商务有限公司 Method for precisely fertilizing at key stage according to growth state of crops

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