CN106613711A - Cultivation method capable of improving commodity rate and consistency of mature jujube orchard fruits - Google Patents
Cultivation method capable of improving commodity rate and consistency of mature jujube orchard fruits Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method capable of improving the commodity rate and consistency of mature jujube orchard fruits. A flowering and fruit-bearing stage is used as a core, good fruit commodity rate and consistency are obtained under the same conditions of water and fertilizers, pruning and the like by adopting florescence quality improvement promotion, advantageous inflorescence management and control, fruit substance accumulation adjustment and increase, mature-stage disease prevention and aging resistance and the like, the cultivation level and benefit of a mature jujube orchard are improved, and the cultivation method has the advantages of being achieving standard operation, easy to accept, simple and convenient to operate, high in applicability, obvious in effect and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to jujube cultivation field, more particularly, it relates to improve into age jujube garden fruit commodity rate and concordance
Cultural method.
Background technology
Fructus Jujubae (scientific name:Ziziphus jujuba Mill.), have another name called Chinese date, Fructus Jujubae, thorn Fructus Jujubae, passes through Fructus Jujubae, and Rhamnaceae zizyphus is planted
Thing, is grown on mountain area below 1700 meters of height above sea level, hills or Plain, widely cultivates.This kind originates in China, present Asia, Europe
Often there is cultivation with America.Fructus Jujubae contains abundant vitamin C, Citrin, in addition to for eating raw, can often make Fructus Jujubae, Fructus Jujubae, smoke
Preserve and the preserved fruits such as Fructus Jujubae, Fructus Jujubae, wine Fructus Jujubae and tooth Fructus Jujubae, can also make Fructus Jujubae, Fructus Jujubae face, jujube wine, jujube vinegar etc., be raw materials for food industry.
In recent years Xinjiang becomes emerging jujube tree artificial growth area because of its natural environment regional superiority, produces Fructus Jujubae quality high.
Xinjiang jujube garden mostly is dense planting intensive culture, and at present majority jujube garden has been enter into into age, but increases with jujube tree age, and tree body constantly becomes big,
Garden mutually starts closing, and illumination ventilation situation affects yield and quality, and the concordance of tree body different parts Fructus Jujubae fruit is poor, inferior grade and waits outward
Fruit is increased, and the advantage of dense planting jujube garden starts to reduce.Therefore improving into the commodity rate and concordance of age jujube garden fruit becomes in production
Pressing issues.
In existing known technology, rational density, liquid manure are basic, the important foundation that pruning is orchard production practices, fruit
Garden density, land occupation condition, management level, tree body size are directly related to orchard commodity rate, concordance.But it is many because being related to aspect,
Each link technology differs, and technology cycle is long, and agro-industrial difficult grasp, technology arrival rate is low, is difficult to carry out in production.Send out in jujube growth
In educating, it is believed that, commodity rate and concordance and the flowers and fruits period management dependency highest of Fructus Jujubae fruit, are repaiied at density, liquid manure in cultivation
Cut and all just serve flowering fruit bearing stage, flowers and fruits period management is the most critical link of jujube cultivation, concerning the realization of breeding objectives and benefit.
And in prior art flowering fruit bearing stage and above link are existed side by side more, and it is more extensive to flowers and fruits period management, lack intuitive judgment standard.
Therefore, a kind of raising with flowering fruit bearing stage management and control as core is into age jujube garden fruit commodity rate and conforming cultural method
It is suggested, the method is easy to acceptance, easy to operate, strong applicability, effect substantially, to improving into age jujube garden cultivation level and benefit
Realize significant.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind improves into age jujube garden fruit commodity rate and conforming cultural method.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides following technical scheme：Mainly include the following steps that：
(1), promote to rise into flower quality
Prune：Only wipe out sick branch, strive branch, extremely weak branch unexpectedly, remaining is motionless, maintain tree body constant, pruning rate is reduced as far as possible,
Avoid being sprouted because pruning stimulation Fructus Jujubae head, so as to into flower-shape into Competition for Nutrients.
Spring bud picking：Erase in time before 1.5～2.5cm of new Fructus Jujubae head；
Blade face nutrient is supplemented：When Fructus Jujubae hangs number of blade length to 5～7, " agriculture is all happy " 2800～3200 times of liquid or PBO are sprayed
80～120 times of liquid of foliage fertilizer, continuous 2～3 times, every minor tick 13～17 days sprays every time a mu 15～20Kg of consumption；
Strengthen into flower：When Fructus Jujubae hangs Inflorescence Differentiation buddings, foliage-spray Triiodobenzoic acid 40～60PPM+ potassium dihydrogen phosphates
Solution 0.5～1.5%, continuous 2～3 times, sprays every time a mu 15～20Kg of consumption, promotes bud differentiation, improves into flower quality；
Further, the flower of strengthening into can be supplemented while carrying out with blade face nutrient.
(2), advantage inflorescence management and control
It is the inflorescence optimal management and control time during the visible advantage inflorescence of 4～6 Herba Ainsliaea Albotomentosae sequences when Fructus Jujubae hangs mean leaf more than 10,
Spray flower and fruit protector or green shield, continuous 2～3 times, per minor tick 8～11 days, spray a mu 15～20Kg of consumption every time, and suitably
Water and fertilizer control.
Above-mentioned advantage inflorescence is the inflorescence of the colored above of Fructus Jujubae Inflorescence Differentiation to 3 grades；
It is above-mentioned to spray the time and be preferably the dusk time-division；
Further, soil moisture content is preferably kept in 50～60% when controlling water.
Further, preferably stop fertilising in Post flowering 14～16 days, and 14～16 days and bear fruit to after spraying for the second time
After applied fertilizer.
(3), adjust and increase the accumulation of fruit material
When it is 5～8mm that Fructus Jujubae young fruit length to Semen sojae atricolor size is transverse diameter, DA is sprayed～-6:10～50PPM+ potassium dihydrogen phosphates
Solution 0.5～1.5%, continuous 2～3 times, every minor tick 8～11 days sprays every time a mu 15～20Kg of consumption；
(4), ripe phase anti-disease, anti-aging
White ripe phase (September 10 days to October 20) sprays 700～900 times of liquid of Mancozeb, continuous 2～3 times, per minor tick
15～20 days, a mu 15～20Kg of consumption was sprayed every time；
Mid or late August, the 8th～12 day after jujube garden is cut off the water, the super quick protein 25～35ug/L+ spermidines 0.2 of foliage-spray
～0.3mmol/L, continuous 2～3 times, sprays every time a mu 15～20Kg of consumption, every minor tick 9～11 days, prevents leaf presenility.
The present invention is the commodity rate and concordance for ensureing jujube garden fruit, is the integrated use of package, but single ring
Section application also can, it is overall all can, regularity how many to the size of fruit, inclusions produce facilitation.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
The present invention is based on into flower quality and promotees liter, advantage inflorescence management and control, adjusts the skills such as increasing fruit material accumulation, ripe phase anti-disease, anti-aging
Art link, focuses primarily upon flowering fruit bearing stage, and good fruit commodity rate and can be obtained under the conditions of identical liquid manure, pruning etc.
Cause property, has simple regulation measure per link, can normalizing operation, with being easy to acceptance, easy to operate, strong applicability, effect
The features such as fruit is obvious.
Specific embodiment
The following detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：Comprise the following steps：
(1), promote to rise into flower quality
Prune：Only wipe out sick branch, strive branch, extremely weak branch unexpectedly, remaining is motionless, maintain tree body constant, pruning rate is reduced as far as possible,
Avoid being sprouted because pruning stimulation Fructus Jujubae head, so as to into flower-shape into Competition for Nutrients.
Spring bud picking：Erase in time before new Fructus Jujubae head 1.5cm；
Blade face nutrient is supplemented：When Fructus Jujubae hangs number of blade length to 7, " agriculture is all happy " 3200 times of liquid are sprayed, continuous 2 times, every time
Interval 15 days, sprays every time a mu consumption 15Kg；
Strengthen into flower：When Fructus Jujubae hangs Inflorescence Differentiation buddings, foliage-spray Triiodobenzoic acid 40PPM+ potassium dihydrogen phosphates
1.5%, continuous 3 times, a mu consumption 20Kg is sprayed every time, promote bud differentiation, improve into flower quality；
(2), advantage inflorescence management and control：When Fructus Jujubae hangs mean leaf more than 10, during the visible advantage inflorescence of 6 Herba Ainsliaea Albotomentosae sequences, spray
Green shield is applied, continuous 2 times, every minor tick 8 days sprays every time a mu consumption 15Kg, and appropriate water and fertilizer control.
(3), adjust and increase the accumulation of fruit material：When it is 6mm that Fructus Jujubae young fruit length to Semen sojae atricolor size is transverse diameter, DA-6 is sprayed:50PPM
+ potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.7%, continuous 3 times, every minor tick 11 days sprays every time a mu consumption 19Kg；
(4), ripe phase anti-disease, anti-aging
White ripe phase (mid-September is to late October) sprays 700 times of liquid of Mancozeb, continuous 2 times, per minor tick 18 days, often
It is secondary to spray a mu consumption 16Kg；
Mid or late August, 9 days after jujube garden is cut off the water, the super quick albumen 35ug/L+ spermidine 0.2mmol/L of foliage-spray, continuously
3 times, a mu consumption 17Kg is sprayed every time, every minor tick 9 days prevents leaf presenility.
Embodiment 2：Comprise the following steps：
(1), promote to rise into flower quality
Prune：Only wipe out sick branch, strive branch, extremely weak branch unexpectedly, remaining is motionless, maintain tree body constant, pruning rate is reduced as far as possible,
Avoid being sprouted because pruning stimulation Fructus Jujubae head, so as to into flower-shape into Competition for Nutrients.
Spring bud picking：Erase in time before new Fructus Jujubae head 1.7cm；
Blade face nutrient is supplemented：When Fructus Jujubae hangs number of blade length to 5,100 times of liquid of PBO foliage fertilizers are sprayed, continuous 3 times, every time
Interval 14 days, sprays every time a mu consumption 20Kg；
Strengthen into flower：When Fructus Jujubae hangs Inflorescence Differentiation buddings, foliage-spray Triiodobenzoic acid 43PPM+ potassium dihydrogen phosphates
1.3%, continuous 2 times, a mu consumption 15Kg is sprayed every time, promote bud differentiation, improve into flower quality；
(2), advantage inflorescence management and control：When Fructus Jujubae hangs mean leaf more than 10, during the visible advantage inflorescence of 4 Herba Ainsliaea Albotomentosae sequences, spray
Flower and fruit protector is applied, continuous 3 times, every minor tick 9 days sprays every time a mu consumption 18Kg, and appropriate water and fertilizer control.
(3), adjust and increase the accumulation of fruit material：When it is 7mm that Fructus Jujubae young fruit length to Semen sojae atricolor size is transverse diameter, DA-6 is sprayed:10PPM
+ potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.3%, continuous 2 times, every minor tick 10 days sprays every time a mu consumption 20Kg；
(4), ripe phase anti-disease, anti-aging
White ripe phase (mid-September is to late October) sprays 900 times of liquid of Mancozeb, continuous 3 times, per minor tick 17 days, often
It is secondary to spray a mu consumption 15Kg；
Mid or late August, 10 days after jujube garden is cut off the water, the super quick albumen 34ug/L+ spermidine 0.2mmol/L of foliage-spray, even
It is continuous 2 times, a mu consumption 16Kg is sprayed every time, every minor tick 10 days prevents leaf presenility.
Embodiment 3：Comprise the following steps：
(1), promote to rise into flower quality
Prune：Only wipe out sick branch, strive branch, extremely weak branch unexpectedly, remaining is motionless, maintain tree body constant, pruning rate is reduced as far as possible,
Avoid being sprouted because pruning stimulation Fructus Jujubae head, so as to into flower-shape into Competition for Nutrients.
Spring bud picking：Erase in time before new Fructus Jujubae head 1.9cm；
Blade face nutrient is supplemented：When Fructus Jujubae hangs number of blade length to 7, " agriculture is all happy " 3000 times of liquid are sprayed, continuous 2 times, every time
Interval 13 days, sprays every time a mu consumption 20Kg；
Strengthen into flower：When Fructus Jujubae hangs Inflorescence Differentiation buddings, foliage-spray Triiodobenzoic acid 46PPM+ potassium dihydrogen phosphates
1.1%, continuous 3 times, a mu consumption 15Kg is sprayed every time, promote bud differentiation, improve into flower quality；
(2), advantage inflorescence management and control：When Fructus Jujubae hangs mean leaf more than 10, during the visible advantage inflorescence of 6 Herba Ainsliaea Albotomentosae sequences, spray
Green shield is applied, continuous 2 times, every minor tick 10 days sprays every time a mu consumption 19Kg, and appropriate water and fertilizer control.
(3), adjust and increase the accumulation of fruit material：When it is 8mm that Fructus Jujubae young fruit length to Semen sojae atricolor size is transverse diameter, DA-6 is sprayed:16PPM
+ potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.1%, continuous 3 times, every minor tick 9 days sprays every time a mu consumption 15Kg；
(4), ripe phase anti-disease, anti-aging
White ripe phase (mid-September is to late October) sprays 870 times of liquid of Mancozeb, continuous 2 times, per minor tick 16 days, often
It is secondary to spray a mu consumption 20Kg；
Mid or late August, 9 days after jujube garden is cut off the water, the super quick protein 25 ug/L+ spermidine 0.3mmol/L of foliage-spray, continuously
3 times, a mu consumption 15Kg is sprayed every time, every minor tick 11 days prevents leaf presenility.
Embodiment 4：Comprise the following steps：
(1), promote to rise into flower quality
Prune：Only wipe out sick branch, strive branch, extremely weak branch unexpectedly, remaining is motionless, maintain tree body constant, pruning rate is reduced as far as possible,
Avoid being sprouted because pruning stimulation Fructus Jujubae head, so as to into flower-shape into Competition for Nutrients.
Spring bud picking：Erase in time before new Fructus Jujubae head 2.1cm；
Blade face nutrient is supplemented：When Fructus Jujubae hangs number of blade length to 6,120 times of liquid of PBO foliage fertilizers are sprayed, continuous 2 times, every time
Interval 15 days, sprays every time a mu consumption 19Kg；
Strengthen into flower：When Fructus Jujubae hangs Inflorescence Differentiation buddings, foliage-spray Triiodobenzoic acid 49PPM+ potassium dihydrogen phosphates
0.9%, continuous 3 times, a mu consumption 16Kg is sprayed every time, promote bud differentiation, improve into flower quality；
(2), advantage inflorescence management and control：When Fructus Jujubae hangs mean leaf more than 10, during the visible advantage inflorescence of 5 Herba Ainsliaea Albotomentosae sequences, spray
Flower and fruit protector is applied, continuous 3 times, every minor tick 11 days sprays every time a mu consumption 20Kg, and appropriate water and fertilizer control.
(3), adjust and increase the accumulation of fruit material：When it is 5mm that Fructus Jujubae young fruit length to Semen sojae atricolor size is transverse diameter, DA-6 is sprayed:22PPM
+ potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.9%, continuous 2 times, every minor tick 8 days sprays every time a mu consumption 16Kg；
(4), ripe phase anti-disease, anti-aging
White ripe phase (mid-September is to late October) sprays 730 times of liquid of Mancozeb, continuous 3 times, per minor tick 15 days, often
It is secondary to spray a mu consumption 19Kg；
Mid or late August, 8 days after jujube garden is cut off the water, the super quick albumen 33ug/L+ spermidine 0.2mmol/L of foliage-spray, continuously
2 times, a mu consumption 20Kg is sprayed every time, every minor tick 9 days prevents leaf presenility.
Embodiment 5：Comprise the following steps：
(1), promote to rise into flower quality
Prune：Only wipe out sick branch, strive branch, extremely weak branch unexpectedly, remaining is motionless, maintain tree body constant, pruning rate is reduced as far as possible,
Avoid being sprouted because pruning stimulation Fructus Jujubae head, so as to into flower-shape into Competition for Nutrients.
Spring bud picking：Erase in time before new Fructus Jujubae head 2.3cm；
Blade face nutrient is supplemented：When Fructus Jujubae hangs number of blade length to 5, " agriculture is all happy " 2800 times of liquid are sprayed, continuous 2 times, every time
Interval 16 days, sprays every time a mu consumption 18Kg；
Strengthen into flower：When Fructus Jujubae hangs Inflorescence Differentiation buddings, foliage-spray Triiodobenzoic acid 52PPM+ potassium dihydrogen phosphates
0.7%, continuous 3 times, a mu consumption 17Kg is sprayed every time, promote bud differentiation, improve into flower quality；
(2), advantage inflorescence management and control：When Fructus Jujubae hangs mean leaf more than 10, during the visible advantage inflorescence of 4 Herba Ainsliaea Albotomentosae sequences, spray
Green shield is applied, continuous 2 times, every minor tick 9 days sprays every time a mu consumption 16Kg, and appropriate water and fertilizer control.
(3), adjust and increase the accumulation of fruit material：When it is 8mm that Fructus Jujubae young fruit length to Semen sojae atricolor size is transverse diameter, DA-6 is sprayed:45PPM
+ potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.7%, continuous 3 times, every minor tick 9 days sprays every time a mu consumption 17Kg；
(4), ripe phase anti-disease, anti-aging
White ripe phase (mid-September is to late October) sprays 760 times of liquid of Mancozeb, continuous 3 times, per minor tick 18 days, often
It is secondary to spray a mu consumption 18Kg；
Mid or late August, 11 days after jujube garden is cut off the water, the super quick albumen 30ug/L+ spermidine 0.3mmol/L of foliage-spray, even
It is continuous 2 times, a mu consumption 19Kg is sprayed every time, every minor tick 10 days prevents leaf presenility.
Embodiment 6：Comprise the following steps：
(1), promote to rise into flower quality
Prune：Only wipe out sick branch, strive branch, extremely weak branch unexpectedly, remaining is motionless, maintain tree body constant, pruning rate is reduced as far as possible,
Avoid being sprouted because pruning stimulation Fructus Jujubae head, so as to into flower-shape into Competition for Nutrients.
Spring bud picking：Erase in time before new Fructus Jujubae head 2.5cm；
Blade face nutrient is supplemented：When Fructus Jujubae hangs number of blade length to 7,100 times of liquid of PBO foliage fertilizers are sprayed, continuous 3 times, every time
Interval 17 days, sprays every time a mu consumption 17Kg；
Strengthen into flower：When Fructus Jujubae hangs Inflorescence Differentiation buddings, foliage-spray Triiodobenzoic acid 55PPM+ potassium dihydrogen phosphates
0.5%, continuous 2 times, a mu consumption 18Kg is sprayed every time, promote bud differentiation, improve into flower quality；
(2), advantage inflorescence management and control：When Fructus Jujubae hangs mean leaf more than 10, during the visible advantage inflorescence of 6 Herba Ainsliaea Albotomentosae sequences, spray
Flower and fruit protector is applied, continuous 3 times, every minor tick 11 days sprays every time a mu consumption 17Kg, and appropriate water and fertilizer control.
(3), adjust and increase the accumulation of fruit material：When it is 7mm that Fructus Jujubae young fruit length to Semen sojae atricolor size is transverse diameter, DA-6 is sprayed:40PPM
+ potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5%, continuous 2 times, every minor tick 8 days sprays every time a mu 15～20Kg of consumption；
(4), ripe phase anti-disease, anti-aging
White ripe phase (mid-September is to late October) sprays 790 times of liquid of Mancozeb, continuous 3 times, per minor tick 15 days, often
It is secondary to spray a mu consumption 17Kg；
Mid or late August, 12 days after jujube garden is cut off the water, the super quick protein 32 ug/L+ spermidine 0.2mmol/L of foliage-spray, even
It is continuous 2 times, a mu consumption 18Kg is sprayed every time, every minor tick 11 days prevents leaf presenility.
Embodiment 7：Comprise the following steps：
(1), promote to rise into flower quality
Prune：Only wipe out sick branch, strive branch, extremely weak branch unexpectedly, remaining is motionless, maintain tree body constant, pruning rate is reduced as far as possible,
Avoid being sprouted because pruning stimulation Fructus Jujubae head, so as to into flower-shape into Competition for Nutrients.
Spring bud picking：Erase in time before new Fructus Jujubae head 1.5cm；
Blade face nutrient is supplemented：When Fructus Jujubae hangs number of blade length to 6, " agriculture is all happy " 3000 times of liquid are sprayed, continuous 2 times, every time
Interval 13 days, sprays every time a mu consumption 16Kg；
Strengthen into flower：When Fructus Jujubae hangs Inflorescence Differentiation buddings, foliage-spray Triiodobenzoic acid 57PPM+ potassium dihydrogen phosphates
1.5%, continuous 3 times, a mu consumption 19Kg is sprayed every time, promote bud differentiation, improve into flower quality；
(2), advantage inflorescence management and control：When Fructus Jujubae hangs mean leaf more than 10, during the visible advantage inflorescence of 5 Herba Ainsliaea Albotomentosae sequences, spray
Green shield is applied, continuous 2 times, every minor tick 10 days sprays every time a mu consumption 20Kg, and appropriate water and fertilizer control.
(3), adjust and increase the accumulation of fruit material：When it is 6mm that Fructus Jujubae young fruit length to Semen sojae atricolor size is transverse diameter, DA-6 is sprayed:34PPM
+ potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, continuous 3 times, every minor tick 10 days sprays every time a mu consumption 18Kg；
(4), ripe phase anti-disease, anti-aging
White ripe phase (mid-September is to late October) sprays 810 times of liquid of Mancozeb, continuous 2 times, per minor tick 20 days, often
It is secondary to spray a mu consumption 16Kg；
Mid or late August, 11 days after jujube garden is cut off the water, the super quick protein 26 ug/L+ spermidine 0.3mmol/L of foliage-spray, even
It is continuous 3 times, a mu consumption 17Kg is sprayed every time, every minor tick 9 days prevents leaf presenility.
Embodiment 8：Comprise the following steps：
(1), promote to rise into flower quality
Prune：Only wipe out sick branch, strive branch, extremely weak branch unexpectedly, remaining is motionless, maintain tree body constant, pruning rate is reduced as far as possible,
Avoid being sprouted because pruning stimulation Fructus Jujubae head, so as to into flower-shape into Competition for Nutrients；
Spring bud picking：Erase in time before new Fructus Jujubae head 2.1cm；
Blade face nutrient is supplemented：When Fructus Jujubae hangs number of blade length to 5, spray 80 times of liquid of PBO foliage fertilizers, continuous 3 times, every time between
Every 15 days, a mu consumption 15Kg was sprayed every time；
Strengthen into flower：When Fructus Jujubae hangs Inflorescence Differentiation buddings, foliage-spray Triiodobenzoic acid 60PPM+ potassium dihydrogen phosphates
0.5%, continuous 3 times, a mu consumption 20Kg is sprayed every time, promote bud differentiation, improve into flower quality；
(2), advantage inflorescence management and control：When Fructus Jujubae hangs mean leaf more than 10, during the visible advantage inflorescence of 4 Herba Ainsliaea Albotomentosae sequences, spray
Flower and fruit protector is applied, continuous 3 times, every minor tick 9 days sprays every time a mu consumption 15Kg, and appropriate water and fertilizer control.
(3), adjust and increase the accumulation of fruit material：When it is 5mm that Fructus Jujubae young fruit length to Semen sojae atricolor size is transverse diameter, DA-6 is sprayed:28PPM
+ potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.3%, continuous 2 times, every minor tick 10 days sprays every time a mu consumption 19Kg；
(4), ripe phase anti-disease, anti-aging
White ripe phase (mid-September is to late October) sprays 840 times of liquid of Mancozeb, continuous 2 times, per minor tick 19 days, often
It is secondary to spray a mu consumption 15Kg；
Mid or late August, 10 days after jujube garden is cut off the water, the super quick albumen 27ug/L+ spermidine 0.2mmol/L of foliage-spray, even
It is continuous 3 times, a mu consumption 16Kg is sprayed every time, every minor tick 10 days prevents leaf presenility.
Embodiment 9：Compared with any embodiment of embodiment 1～8, the difference of the present embodiment is：The step (1)
In strengthen into flower and supplement with blade face nutrient and carry out simultaneously.
Embodiment 10：For above-described embodiment 1～8, the time that sprays of the step (2) is the dusk time-division, further,
Soil moisture content is maintained at 50% during control water；Control fertilizer should stop fertilising in Post flowering 16 days, and to after spraying for the second time 15 days and
Applied fertilizer after bearing fruit.
Embodiment 11：For above-described embodiment 1～8, the time that sprays of the step (2) is the dusk time-division, further,
Soil moisture content is maintained at 55% during control water；Control fertilizer should stop fertilising in Post flowering 15 days, and to after spraying for the second time 14 days and
Applied fertilizer after bearing fruit.
Embodiment 12：For above-described embodiment 1～8, the time that sprays of the step (2) is the dusk time-division, further,
Soil moisture content is maintained at 60% during control water；Control fertilizer should stop fertilising in Post flowering 14 days, and to after spraying for the second time 16 days and
Applied fertilizer after bearing fruit.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, some changes and improvements can also be made, these belong to the present invention
Protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. one kind improves into age jujube garden commodity rate and conforming cultural method, it is characterised in that mainly include the following steps that：
(1), promote to rise into flower quality
Prune：Only wipe out sick branch, strive branch, extremely weak branch unexpectedly, remaining is motionless, maintain tree body constant；
Spring bud picking：Erase in time before 1.5～2.5cm of new Fructus Jujubae head；
Blade face nutrient is supplemented：When Fructus Jujubae hangs number of blade length to 5～7, " agriculture is all happy " 2800～3200 times of liquid or PBO blade faces are sprayed
Fertile 80～120 times of liquid, continuous 2～3 times, every minor tick 13～17 days sprays every time a mu 15～20Kg of consumption；
Strengthen into flower：When Fructus Jujubae hangs Inflorescence Differentiation buddings, foliage-spray Triiodobenzoic acid 40～60PPM+ potassium dihydrogen phosphates
0.5～1.5%, continuous 2～3 times, a mu 15～20Kg of consumption is sprayed every time；
(2), advantage inflorescence management and control
When Fructus Jujubae hangs blade for more than 10, during the visible advantage inflorescence of 4～6 Herba Ainsliaea Albotomentosae sequences, flower and fruit protector or green shield are sprayed, continuously
2～3 times, every minor tick 8～11 days sprays every time a mu 15～20Kg of consumption, and carries out water and fertilizer control；
(3), adjust and increase the accumulation of fruit material
When Fructus Jujubae young fruit length to transverse diameter is 5～8mm, DA～-6 are sprayed:10～50PPM+ potassium dihydrogen phosphates 0.5～1.5%,
Continuous 2～3 times, every minor tick 8～11 days sprays every time a mu 15～20K of consumptiong；
(4), ripe phase anti-disease, anti-aging
The white ripe phase sprays 700～900 times of liquid of Mancozeb, and continuous 2～3 times, every minor tick 15～20 days sprays every time a mu consumption
15～20Kg；
Mid or late August, the 8th～12 day after jujube garden is cut off the water, the super quick protein 25～35ug/L+ spermidines of foliage-spray (0.2～
0.3) mmol/L, continuous 2～3 times, sprays every time a mu 15～20Kg of consumption, every minor tick 9～11 days.
2. age jujube garden commodity rate and conforming cultural method are improved into as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step
Suddenly strengthen into flower in (1) to supplement with blade face nutrient while carrying out.
3. age jujube garden commodity rate and conforming cultural method are improved into as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described excellent
Gesture inflorescence is the inflorescence of the colored above of Fructus Jujubae Inflorescence Differentiation to 3 grades.
4. the raising as described in claim 1,2 or 3 is into age jujube garden commodity rate and conforming cultural method, it is characterised in that
Carry out spraying for the first time when overall jujube garden is bloomed and reaches 35～45% in the step (2), interval carries out second for 8～11 days
Spray.
5. the raising as described in claim 1,2 or 3 is into age jujube garden commodity rate and conforming cultural method, it is characterised in that
The time is sprayed in the step (2) for the dusk time-division.
6. age jujube garden commodity rate and conforming cultural method are improved into as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the step
Suddenly spray the time in (2) the dusk time-division.
7. the raising as described in claim 1,2 or 3 is into age jujube garden commodity rate and conforming cultural method, it is characterised in that
Soil moisture content remains 50～60% in the step (2).
8. age jujube garden commodity rate and conforming cultural method are improved into as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the step
Suddenly soil moisture content remains 50～60% in (2).
9. the raising as described in claim 1,2 or 3 is into age jujube garden commodity rate and conforming cultural method, it is characterised in that
Stop fertilising from Post flowering 14～16 days in the step (2), 14～16 days and applied after bearing fruit after applying fertilizer to second
Fertilizer.
10. age jujube garden commodity rate and conforming cultural method are improved into as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described
Stop fertilising from Post flowering 14～16 days in step (2), 14～16 days and applied fertilizer after bearing fruit after applying fertilizer to second.
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| CN114375754A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-22 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Water-saving cultivation method for jujube orchard in arid region and application of water-saving cultivation method in cost reduction and quality improvement |
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| CN106613711B (en) | 2019-07-02 |
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