CN108623342A - A kind of apple specialing fertilizer and its fertilizing method - Google Patents
A kind of apple specialing fertilizer and its fertilizing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108623342A CN108623342A CN201810536932.6A CN201810536932A CN108623342A CN 108623342 A CN108623342 A CN 108623342A CN 201810536932 A CN201810536932 A CN 201810536932A CN 108623342 A CN108623342 A CN 108623342A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of apple specialing fertilizer, and the apple specialing fertilizer is made of chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer, and the chemical fertilizer accounts for the 40 51% of apple specialing fertilizer quality, and the chemical fertilizer includes nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and the nitrogenous fertilizer is in terms of N element, and the phosphate fertilizer is with P2O5Meter, the potash fertilizer is with K2O is counted, the N：P2O5：K2The mass ratio of O is（13‑29）：（5‑11）：（9‑27）, meanwhile, the invention also discloses the fertilizing methods of apple specialing fertilizer.Apple specialing fertilizer provided by the invention can improve the content of organic matter in soil, improve the yield of apple.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to apple cultivation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of apple specialing fertilizer and its fertilizing method.
Background technology
Apple is the fruit of rose family apple tree plants, belongs to deciduous tree, is common one of fruit, is also known as
The hat of world's trough, fruits nutrition are abundant, contain a variety of organic acids such as malic acid, citric acid, quininic acid, with promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst,
The effect of stomach strengthening and digestion promoting.Apple tree 2-3 generally after cultivation starts result.
In recent years, apple production fertilising there is a problem of serious, and blindly fertilising phenomenon is serious by orchard worker, and there are organic fertilizers
The excessive universal phenomenon of usage amount wretched insufficiency, fertilizer application amount, nitrogenous fertilizer is in the majority in fertilizer application, trace element seldom, fertilizer
Unreasonable structure, fertilizing method are improper.Use chemical fertilizer for a long time, cause low soil hardening, the content of organic matter, active reduction,
Microorganism and humic acid are reduced, utilization rate of fertilizer is poor, cause trunk infusion to lack of proper care, Apple aberration, weak flavor and physiology
Disease is more, seriously reduces the yield and quality of apple.
Invention content
In view of the drawbacks of the prior art, a kind of apple specialing fertilizer of present invention offer and its fertilizing method, can improve soil
Organic content improves apple production.
A kind of apple specialing fertilizer, the apple specialing fertilizer are made of chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer, and the chemical fertilizer accounts for apple specialing fertilizer
The 40-51% of quality, the chemical fertilizer include nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and the nitrogenous fertilizer is in terms of N element, and the phosphate fertilizer is with P2O5Meter, institute
Potash fertilizer is stated with K2O is counted, the N： P2O5：K2The mass ratio of O is（13-29）：（5-11）：（9-27）.
Preferably, the chemical fertilizer is autumn base manure, the N： P2O5：K2The mass ratio of O is（22-29）：（9-11）：（9-
11）.
Preferably, the chemical fertilizer is expanding stage top dressing, the N： P2O5：K2The mass ratio of O is（13-17）：（5-7）：
（22-27）.
Preferably, the chemical fertilizer includes autumn base manure and expanding stage top dressing, the matter of the autumn base manure and expanding stage top dressing
Amount is than being 2:1, N in the autumn base manure： P2O5：K2The mass ratio of O is（22-29）：（9-11）：（9-11）；The expanding stage
N in top dressing： P2O5：K2The mass ratio of O is（13-17）：（5-7）：（22-27）.
Preferably, the chemical fertilizer accounts for the 40% of apple specialing fertilizer quality, N in the autumn base manure： P2O5：K2The mass ratio of O
It is 22：9：9；N in the expanding stage top dressing： P2O5：K2The mass ratio of O is 13：5：22.
Preferably, the chemical fertilizer accounts for the 45% of apple specialing fertilizer quality, N in the autumn base manure： P2O5：K2The mass ratio of O
It is 28：10：10；N in the expanding stage top dressing： P2O5：K2The mass ratio of O is 15：6：24.
Preferably, the chemical fertilizer accounts for the 48% of apple specialing fertilizer quality, N in the autumn base manure： P2O5：K2The mass ratio of O
It is 25：10：10；N in the expanding stage top dressing： P2O5：K2The mass ratio of O is 16：6：26.
Preferably, the chemical fertilizer accounts for the 51% of apple specialing fertilizer quality, N in the autumn base manure： P2O5：K2The mass ratio of O
It is 29：11：11；N in the expanding stage top dressing： P2O5：K2The mass ratio of O is 17：7：27.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer is at least one of decomposed fecaluria, barnyard manure, stalk.
The amount of application of a kind of fertilizing method of above-mentioned apple specialing fertilizer, the apple specialing fertilizer is 5000-6000kg/ mus,
Include the following steps：
（1）Application of organic fertilizers：After apple harvesting, full garden application of organic fertilizers；
（2）Fertilizing in autumn：After 10-15 days, autumn base manure is applied in full garden, ploughs deeply ground 20-40cm；
（3）Expanding stage top dressing：Second year after apple harvesting, mid-June, in fruit expanding period, expanding stage top dressing is applied in full garden, deep
Plough 20-40cm；
（4）Foliage-spray：
Budding period, the solution of zinc sulfate that mass concentration is 2-5% is sprayed, the amount of spraying is 50 kgs/acre；After 5 days, sprayed to branch
Mass concentration is the ferrous sulfate solution of 2-4%, and the amount of spraying is 80 kgs/acre；
In florescence, the borax soln that mass concentration is 0.2-0.3% is sprayed, the amount of spraying is 100 kgs/acre；
Young fruit period, sprays the amino acid water-soluble fertilizer solution that mass concentration is 0.3-0.5%, and the amount of spraying is 100 kgs/acre；7-10
The calcium treasured solution that mass concentration is 0.15-0.3% is sprayed after it, the amount of spraying is 100 kgs/acre；
Flower bud differentiation period sprays the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that mass concentration is 0.2-0.3% to blade face back, and the amount of spraying is 100 public
Pound/acre；
Fructescence sprays the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that mass concentration is 0.5% 20 days before fruit picking, and the amount of spraying is 100 public
Pound/acre；
After picking fruit and before fallen leaves, it is 0.5-2% urea liquids to spray mass concentration to blade face back, and the amount of spraying is 150 public
Pound/acre.
Heretofore described nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is fertilizer commonly used in the prior art.
Advantages of the present invention：
Apple specialing fertilizer provided by the invention can improve the content of organic matter in soil, improve the yield of apple.
Specific implementation mode
Experiment area：Xianyang, Shanxi province city, apple cultivation local climate, soil situation are consistent, are comparable.
Embodiment 1
A kind of apple specialing fertilizer, the apple specialing fertilizer are made of chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer, and the chemical fertilizer accounts for apple specialing fertilizer quality
40%, the chemical fertilizer includes nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and the nitrogenous fertilizer is in terms of N element, and the phosphate fertilizer is with P2O5Meter, the potash fertilizer
With K2O is counted, and the chemical fertilizer is autumn base manure, the N： P2O5：K2The mass ratio of O is 22：9：9；The organic fertilizer is quality phase
Deng decomposed fecaluria, barnyard manure, stalk.
Embodiment 2
A kind of apple specialing fertilizer, the apple specialing fertilizer are made of chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer, and the chemical fertilizer accounts for apple specialing fertilizer quality
51%, the chemical fertilizer includes nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and the nitrogenous fertilizer is in terms of N element, and the phosphate fertilizer is with P2O5Meter, the potash fertilizer
With K2O is counted, and the chemical fertilizer is expanding stage top dressing, the N： P2O5：K2The mass ratio of O is 17：7：27；The organic fertilizer is quality
Equal decomposed fecaluria, barnyard manure, stalk.
Embodiment 3
A kind of apple specialing fertilizer, the apple specialing fertilizer are made of chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer, and the chemical fertilizer accounts for apple specialing fertilizer quality
40%, the chemical fertilizer includes nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and the nitrogenous fertilizer is in terms of N element, and the phosphate fertilizer is with P2O5Meter, the potash fertilizer
With K2O is counted, and the chemical fertilizer includes autumn base manure and expanding stage top dressing, and the mass ratio of the autumn base manure and expanding stage top dressing is 2:
1, N in the autumn base manure： P2O5：K2The mass ratio of O is 22：9：9；N in the expanding stage top dressing： P2O5：K2The mass ratio of O
It is 13：5：22.
Embodiment 4
A kind of apple specialing fertilizer, the apple specialing fertilizer include being made of chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer, and the chemical fertilizer accounts for apple specialing fertilizer
The 45% of quality, the chemical fertilizer include nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and the nitrogenous fertilizer is in terms of N element, and the phosphate fertilizer is with P2O5Meter, it is described
Potash fertilizer is with K2O is counted, and the chemical fertilizer includes autumn base manure and expanding stage top dressing, the mass ratio of the autumn base manure and expanding stage top dressing
It is 2:1, N in the autumn base manure： P2O5：K2The mass ratio of O is 28：10：10；N in the expanding stage top dressing： P2O5：K2O's
Mass ratio is 15：6：24.
Embodiment 5
A kind of apple specialing fertilizer, the apple specialing fertilizer are made of chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer, and the chemical fertilizer accounts for apple specialing fertilizer quality
48%, the chemical fertilizer includes nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and the nitrogenous fertilizer is in terms of N element, and the phosphate fertilizer is with P2O5Meter, the potash fertilizer
With K2O is counted, and the chemical fertilizer includes autumn base manure and expanding stage top dressing, and the mass ratio of the autumn base manure and expanding stage top dressing is 2:
1, N in the autumn base manure： P2O5：K2The mass ratio of O is 25：10：10；N in the expanding stage top dressing： P2O5：K2The quality of O
Than being 16：6：26.
Embodiment 6
A kind of apple specialing fertilizer, the apple specialing fertilizer are made of chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer, and the chemical fertilizer accounts for apple specialing fertilizer quality
51%, the chemical fertilizer includes nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and the nitrogenous fertilizer is in terms of N element, and the phosphate fertilizer is with P2O5Meter, the potash fertilizer
With K2O is counted, and the chemical fertilizer includes autumn base manure and expanding stage top dressing, and the mass ratio of the autumn base manure and expanding stage top dressing is 2:
1, N in the autumn base manure： P2O5：K2The mass ratio of O is 29：11：11；N in the expanding stage top dressing： P2O5：K2The quality of O
Than being 17：7：27.
Embodiment 7
Using the apple specialing fertilizer of embodiment 3, amount of application is 5000kg/ mus, and specific method of administration is as follows：
（1）Application of organic fertilizers：After apple harvesting, full garden application of organic fertilizers；
（2）Fertilizing in autumn：After 10 days, autumn base manure is applied in full garden, ploughs deeply ground 20-40cm；
（3）Expanding stage top dressing：Second year after apple harvesting, mid-June, in fruit expanding period, expanding stage top dressing is applied in full garden, deep
Plough 20-40cm；
（4）Foliage-spray：
Budding period, the solution of zinc sulfate that mass concentration is 2% is sprayed, the amount of spraying is 50 kgs/acre；After 5 days, matter is sprayed to branch
A concentration of 2% ferrous sulfate solution is measured, the amount of spraying is 80 kgs/acre；
In florescence, the borax soln that mass concentration is 0.2% is sprayed, the amount of spraying is 100 kgs/acre；
Young fruit period, sprays the amino acid water-soluble fertilizer solution that mass concentration is 0.3%, and the amount of spraying is 100 kgs/acre；After 7-10 days
The calcium treasured solution that mass concentration is 0.15% is sprayed, the amount of spraying is 100 kgs/acre；
Flower bud differentiation period, to blade face back spray mass concentration be 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the amount of spraying be 100 kilograms/
Mu；
Fructescence sprays the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that mass concentration is 0.5% 20 days before fruit picking, and the amount of spraying is 100 public
Pound/acre；
After picking fruit and before fallen leaves, it is 0.5% urea liquid to spray mass concentration to blade face back, and the amount of spraying is 150 public
Pound/acre.
Embodiment 8
Using the apple specialing fertilizer of embodiment 4, amount of application is 6000kg/ mus, and specific method of administration is as follows：
（1）Application of organic fertilizers：After apple harvesting, full garden application of organic fertilizers；
（2）Fertilizing in autumn：After 15 days, autumn base manure is applied in full garden, ploughs deeply ground 20-40cm；
（3）Expanding stage top dressing：Second year after apple harvesting, mid-June, in fruit expanding period, expanding stage top dressing is applied in full garden, deep
Plough 20-40cm；
（4）Foliage-spray：
Budding period, the solution of zinc sulfate that mass concentration is 5% is sprayed, the amount of spraying is 50 kgs/acre；After 5 days, matter is sprayed to branch
A concentration of 4% ferrous sulfate solution is measured, the amount of spraying is 80 kgs/acre；
In florescence, the borax soln that mass concentration is 0.3% is sprayed, the amount of spraying is 100 kgs/acre；
Young fruit period, sprays the amino acid water-soluble fertilizer solution that mass concentration is 0.5%, and the amount of spraying is 100 kgs/acre；After 10 days
The calcium treasured solution that mass concentration is 0.3% is sprayed, the amount of spraying is 100 kgs/acre；
Flower bud differentiation period, to blade face back spray mass concentration be 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the amount of spraying be 100 kilograms/
Mu；
Fructescence sprays the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that mass concentration is 0.5% 20 days before fruit picking, and the amount of spraying is 100 public
Pound/acre；
After picking fruit and before fallen leaves, to blade face back spray mass concentration be 2% urea liquid, the amount of spraying be 150 kilograms/
Mu.
Embodiment 9
Using the apple specialing fertilizer of embodiment 5-6, amount of application is 6000kg/ mus, and specific method of administration is as follows：
（1）Application of organic fertilizers：After apple harvesting, full garden application of organic fertilizers；
（2）Fertilizing in autumn：After 12 days, autumn base manure is applied in full garden, ploughs deeply ground 20-40cm；
（3）Expanding stage top dressing：Second year after apple harvesting, mid-June, in fruit expanding period, expanding stage top dressing is applied in full garden, deep
Plough 20-40cm；
（4）Foliage-spray：
Budding period, the solution of zinc sulfate that mass concentration is 3% is sprayed, the amount of spraying is 50 kgs/acre；After 5 days, matter is sprayed to branch
A concentration of 3% ferrous sulfate solution is measured, the amount of spraying is 80 kgs/acre；
In florescence, the borax soln that mass concentration is 0.2% is sprayed, the amount of spraying is 100 kgs/acre；
Young fruit period, sprays the amino acid water-soluble fertilizer solution that mass concentration is 0.4%, and the amount of spraying is 100 kgs/acre；It is sprayed after 8 days
The calcium treasured solution that mass concentration is 0.2% is applied, the amount of spraying is 100 kgs/acre；
Flower bud differentiation period, to blade face back spray mass concentration be 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the amount of spraying be 100 kilograms/
Mu；
Fructescence sprays the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that mass concentration is 0.5% 20 days before fruit picking, and the amount of spraying is 100 public
Pound/acre；
After picking fruit and before fallen leaves, to blade face back spray mass concentration be 1% urea liquid, the amount of spraying be 150 kilograms/
Mu.
Embodiment 10
Using the apple specialing fertilizer of embodiment 1, amount of application is 5000kg/ mus, and specific method of administration is as follows：
（1）Application of organic fertilizers：After apple harvesting, full garden application of organic fertilizers；
（2）Fertilizing in autumn：After 10-15 days, autumn base manure is applied in full garden, ploughs deeply ground 20-40cm；
（3）Foliage-spray：
Budding period, the solution of zinc sulfate that mass concentration is 3% is sprayed, the amount of spraying is 50 kgs/acre；After 5 days, matter is sprayed to branch
A concentration of 3% ferrous sulfate solution is measured, the amount of spraying is 80 kgs/acre；
In florescence, the borax soln that mass concentration is 0.2% is sprayed, the amount of spraying is 100 kgs/acre；
Young fruit period, sprays the amino acid water-soluble fertilizer solution that mass concentration is 0.4%, and the amount of spraying is 100 kgs/acre；It is sprayed after 8 days
The calcium treasured solution that mass concentration is 0.2% is applied, the amount of spraying is 100 kgs/acre；
Flower bud differentiation period, to blade face back spray mass concentration be 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the amount of spraying be 100 kilograms/
Mu；
Fructescence sprays the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that mass concentration is 0.5% 20 days before fruit picking, and the amount of spraying is 100 public
Pound/acre；
After picking fruit and before fallen leaves, to blade face back spray mass concentration be 1% urea liquid, the amount of spraying be 150 kilograms/
Mu.
Embodiment 11
Using the apple specialing fertilizer of embodiment 2, amount of application is 5000kg/ mus, and specific method of administration is as follows：
（1）Application of organic fertilizers：After apple harvesting, full garden application of organic fertilizers；
（2）Expanding stage top dressing：Second year after apple harvesting, mid-June, in fruit expanding period, expanding stage top dressing is applied in full garden, deep
Plough 20-40cm；
（3）Foliage-spray：
Budding period, the solution of zinc sulfate that mass concentration is 3% is sprayed, the amount of spraying is 50 kgs/acre；After 5 days, matter is sprayed to branch
A concentration of 3% ferrous sulfate solution is measured, the amount of spraying is 80 kgs/acre；
In florescence, the borax soln that mass concentration is 0.2% is sprayed, the amount of spraying is 100 kgs/acre；
Young fruit period, sprays the amino acid water-soluble fertilizer solution that mass concentration is 0.4%, and the amount of spraying is 100 kgs/acre；It is sprayed after 8 days
The calcium treasured solution that mass concentration is 0.2% is applied, the amount of spraying is 100 kgs/acre；
Flower bud differentiation period, to blade face back spray mass concentration be 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the amount of spraying be 100 kilograms/
Mu；
Fructescence sprays the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that mass concentration is 0.5% 20 days before fruit picking, and the amount of spraying is 100 public
Pound/acre；
After picking fruit and before fallen leaves, to blade face back spray mass concentration be 1% urea liquid, the amount of spraying be 150 kilograms/
Mu.
Embodiment 7-11, continuous plantation 3 years is for statistical analysis to the nutrition condition and apple production of soil, is averaged
Value, the results are shown in Table 1.
1 soil regime of table and apple production
。
Claims (10)
1. a kind of apple specialing fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The apple specialing fertilizer is made of chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer, and the chemical fertilizer accounts for apple
The 40-51% of fruit special fertilizer quality, the chemical fertilizer include nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, the nitrogenous fertilizer in terms of N element, the phosphate fertilizer with
P2O5Meter, the potash fertilizer is with K2O is counted, the N： P2O5：K2The mass ratio of O is（13-29）：（5-11）：（9-27）.
2. apple specialing fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The chemical fertilizer is autumn base manure, the N： P2O5：
K2The mass ratio of O is（22-29）：（9-11）：（9-11）.
3. apple specialing fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The chemical fertilizer is expanding stage top dressing, the N：
P2O5：K2The mass ratio of O is（13-17）：（5-7）：（22-27）.
4. apple specialing fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The chemical fertilizer includes that autumn base manure and expanding stage chase after
The mass ratio of fertilizer, the autumn base manure and expanding stage top dressing is 2:1, N in the autumn base manure： P2O5：K2The mass ratio of O is
（22-29）：（9-11）：（9-11）；N in the expanding stage top dressing： P2O5：K2The mass ratio of O is（13-17）：（5-7）：（22-
27）.
5. apple specialing fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The chemical fertilizer accounts for the 40% of apple specialing fertilizer quality,
N in the autumn base manure： P2O5：K2The mass ratio of O is 22：9：9；N in the expanding stage top dressing： P2O5：K2The mass ratio of O is
13：5：22.
6. apple specialing fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The chemical fertilizer accounts for the 45% of apple specialing fertilizer quality,
N in the autumn base manure： P2O5：K2The mass ratio of O is 28：10：10；N in the expanding stage top dressing： P2O5：K2The mass ratio of O
It is 15：6：24.
7. apple specialing fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The chemical fertilizer accounts for the 48% of apple specialing fertilizer quality,
N in the autumn base manure： P2O5：K2The mass ratio of O is 25：10：10；N in the expanding stage top dressing： P2O5：K2The mass ratio of O
It is 16：6：26.
8. apple specialing fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The chemical fertilizer accounts for the 51% of apple specialing fertilizer quality,
N in the autumn base manure： P2O5：K2The mass ratio of O is 29：11：11；N in the expanding stage top dressing： P2O5：K2The mass ratio of O
It is 17：7：27.
9. apple specialing fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The organic fertilizer is decomposed fecaluria, barnyard manure, straw
At least one of stalk.
10. the fertilizing method of apple specialing fertilizer described in a kind of claim 4, it is characterised in that：The application of the apple specialing fertilizer
Amount is 5000-6000kg/ mus, is included the following steps：
（1）Application of organic fertilizers：After apple harvesting, full garden application of organic fertilizers；
（2）Fertilizing in autumn：After 10-15 days, autumn base manure is applied in full garden, ploughs deeply ground 20-40cm；
（3）Expanding stage top dressing：Second year after apple harvesting, mid-June, in fruit expanding period, expanding stage top dressing is applied in full garden, deep
Plough 20-40cm；
（4）Foliage-spray：
Budding period, the solution of zinc sulfate that mass concentration is 2-5% is sprayed, the amount of spraying is 50 kgs/acre；After 5 days, sprayed to branch
Mass concentration is the ferrous sulfate solution of 2-4%, and the amount of spraying is 80 kgs/acre；
In florescence, the borax soln that mass concentration is 0.2-0.3% is sprayed, the amount of spraying is 100 kgs/acre；
Young fruit period, sprays the amino acid water-soluble fertilizer solution that mass concentration is 0.3-0.5%, and the amount of spraying is 100 kgs/acre；7-10
The calcium treasured solution that mass concentration is 0.15-0.3% is sprayed after it, the amount of spraying is 100 kgs/acre；
Flower bud differentiation period sprays the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that mass concentration is 0.2-0.3% to blade face back, and the amount of spraying is 100 public
Pound/acre；
Fructescence sprays the potassium dihydrogen phosphate that mass concentration is 0.5% 20 days before fruit picking, and the amount of spraying is 100 public
Pound/acre；
After picking fruit and before fallen leaves, it is 0.5-2% urea liquids to spray mass concentration to blade face back, and the amount of spraying is 150 public
Pound/acre.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109565992A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-05 | 烟台市农业技术推广中心(烟台市国际农发基金项目管理办公室） | A kind of method of regulating apple Orchard Soil quality |
| CN109912334A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-06-21 | 陇东学院 | A kind of apple special utility compound organic and inorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103766059A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-07 | 吴燕 | Apple fertilization method |
| CN104119145A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-29 | 谢松芬 | Special fertilizer for apples |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109565992A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-05 | 烟台市农业技术推广中心(烟台市国际农发基金项目管理办公室） | A kind of method of regulating apple Orchard Soil quality |
| CN109912334A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-06-21 | 陇东学院 | A kind of apple special utility compound organic and inorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181009 |