CN106613711B - Improve into the cultural method of age jujube garden fruit commodity rate and consistency - Google Patents
Improve into the cultural method of age jujube garden fruit commodity rate and consistency Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613711B CN106613711B CN201710061433.1A CN201710061433A CN106613711B CN 106613711 B CN106613711 B CN 106613711B CN 201710061433 A CN201710061433 A CN 201710061433A CN 106613711 B CN106613711 B CN 106613711B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods improved into age jujube garden fruit commodity rate and consistency, using flowering fruit bearing stage control as core, by promoting to rise at flower quality, the control of advantage inflorescence, adjusting the accumulation of fruit substance and ripe phase anti-disease, anti-aging, good fruit commodity rate and consistency are obtained under the conditions ofs identical liquid manure, trimming etc., improve into that age jujube garden cultivation is horizontal and benefit, have the characteristics that can normalizing operation, to be easy to receiving, easy to operate, strong applicability, effect obvious.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to jujube cultivation fields, more specifically to raising at age jujube garden fruit commodity rate and consistency
Cultural method.
Background technique
Jujube (scientific name: Ziziphus jujuba Mill.), nickname Chinese date, jujube, thorn jujube pass through jujube, and Rhamnaceae zizyphus is planted
Object is grown on 1700 meters of height above sea level mountain area, hills or Plains below, widely cultivates.This kind originating in China, present Asia, Europe
Often there is cultivation with America.Jujube vitamin C rich in, citrin can often be made candied date, jujube, smoke except for fresh food
Preserved fruits and the preserved fruits such as jujube, dateplum persimmon, wine jujube and tooth jujube can also make jujube paste, jujube face, jujube wine, jujube vinegar etc., be raw materials for food industry.
In recent years because its natural environment regional superiority is as emerging jujube tree artificial growth area, produced jujube quality is high in Xinjiang.
Xinjiang jujube garden is mostly dense planting intensive culture, and majority jujube garden enters into age at present, but increases with jujube tree age, and tree body constantly becomes larger,
Garden mutually starts closing, and illumination situation of divulging information influences yield and quality, and the consistency of tree body different parts jujube fruit is poor, inferior grade and waits outer
Fruit is increased, and the advantage of dense planting jujube garden starts to reduce.Therefore improving becomes in production at the commodity rate and consistency of age jujube garden fruit
Pressing issues.
In existing well-known technique, the important foundation that rational density, liquid manure are basic, trimming is orchard production practices, fruit
Garden density, land occupation condition, management level, tree body size are directly related to orchard commodity rate, consistency.But it is more because being related to aspect,
Each link technology is different, and technology cycle is long, and agro-industrial difficult grasp, technology arrival rate is low, is not easy to carry out in production.It is sent out in jujube growth
In educating, it is believed that, commodity rate and consistency and the flowers and fruits period management correlation highest of jujube fruit, density in cultivation, are repaired liquid manure
It cuts and all just serves flowering fruit bearing stage, flowers and fruits period management is the most critical link of jujube cultivation, concerning the realization of breeding objectives and benefit.
And mostly flowering fruit bearing stage is existed side by side with the above link in the prior art, and more extensive to flowers and fruits period management, lack intuitive judgment standard.
Therefore, a kind of using flowering fruit bearing stage control is the raising of core into the cultural method of age jujube garden fruit commodity rate and consistency
It is suggested, it is obvious that this method is easy to receiving, easy to operate, strong applicability, effect, cultivates horizontal and benefit at age jujube garden to improving
It realizes significant.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural methods improved into age jujube garden fruit commodity rate and consistency.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides technical solution below: mainly comprising the steps that
(1), promote to rise at flower quality
Trimming: only wiping out sick branch, strive branch, extremely weak branch unexpectedly, remaining is motionless, maintains tree body constant, reduces pruning rate to the greatest extent,
Avoid because trimming stimulation jujube head sprout, thus at flower-shape at Competition for Nutrients.
Spring bud picking: it erases in time before 1.5~2.5cm of new jujube head；
Blade face nutrient supplement: when jujube hangs the number of blade long to 5~7, " agriculture is all happy " 2800~3200 times of liquid or PBO are sprayed
80~120 times of liquid of foliar fertilizer, continuous 2~3 times, every minor tick 13~17 days sprays a mu 15~20Kg of dosage every time；
Strengthen into flower: when jujube, which hangs Inflorescence Differentiation, buddings, foliage-spray Triiodobenzoic acid 40~60PPM+ potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Solution 0.5~1.5% continuous 2~3 times, sprays a mu 15~20Kg of dosage every time, promotes bud differentiation, improves into Hua Zhiliang；
Further, described strengthen is supplemented while carrying out at the blade face Hua Keyu nutrient.
(2), advantage inflorescence is managed
When jujube hangs mean leaf 10 or more, the time is most preferably managed for inflorescence when the visible advantage inflorescence of 4~6 whitetomentose ainsliaes herb sequences,
Flower and fruit protector or green shield are sprayed, continuous 2~3 times, every minor tick 8~11 days sprays a mu 15~20Kg of dosage every time, and appropriate
Water and fertilizer control.
Above-mentioned advantage inflorescence be jujube Inflorescence Differentiation to 3 grades spend more than inflorescence；
Above-mentioned spraying time is preferably the dusk time-division；
Further, soil moisture content is preferably kept in 50~60% when controlling water.
Further, it preferably applies fertilizer in Post flowering stopping in 14~16 days, and to 14~16 days after spraying for the second time and bears fruit
After apply fertilizer.
(3), the accumulation of fruit substance is adjusted
When jujube young fruit length to soybean size, that is, transverse diameter is 5~8mm, DA is sprayed~-6:10~50PPM+ potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Solution 0.5~1.5%, continuous 2~3 times, every minor tick 8~11 days sprays a mu 15~20Kg of dosage every time；
(4), ripe phase anti-disease, anti-aging
White ripe phase (September 10 days to October 20) sprays 700~900 times of liquid of Mancozeb, and continuous 2~3 times, every minor tick
15~20 days, a mu 15~20Kg of dosage was sprayed every time；
Mid or late August, the 8th~12 day after jujube garden is cut off the water, the super quick protein 25~35ug/L+ spermidine 0.2 of foliage-spray
~0.3mmol/L continuous 2~3 times, sprays a mu 15~20Kg of dosage every time, and every minor tick 9~11 days prevents leaf presenility.
The present invention is to guarantee the commodity rate and consistency of jujube garden fruit, is the integrated use of package, but single ring
Section application can also, it is overall all can size, content to fruit be how many, uniformity generates facilitation.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
The present invention is based on promote to rise at flower quality, the control of advantage inflorescence, adjust the skills such as the accumulation of fruit substance, ripe phase anti-disease, anti-aging
Art link focuses primarily upon flowering fruit bearing stage, and can obtain good fruit commodity rate and one under the conditions ofs identical liquid manure, trimming etc.
Cause property, every link has simple regulation measure, can normalizing operation, have be easy to receive, easy to operate, strong applicability, effect
The features such as fruit is obvious.
Specific embodiment
The following detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: the following steps are included:
(1), promote to rise at flower quality
Trimming: only wiping out sick branch, strive branch, extremely weak branch unexpectedly, remaining is motionless, maintains tree body constant, reduces pruning rate to the greatest extent,
Avoid because trimming stimulation jujube head sprout, thus at flower-shape at Competition for Nutrients.
Spring bud picking: it erases in time before new jujube head 1.5cm；
Blade face nutrient supplement: when jujube hangs the number of blade long to 7, spraying " agriculture is all happy " 3200 times of liquid, and continuous 2 times, every time
Interval 15 days, sprays a mu dosage 15Kg every time；
Strengthen into flower: when jujube, which hangs Inflorescence Differentiation, buddings, foliage-spray Triiodobenzoic acid 40PPM+ potassium dihydrogen phosphate
1.5%, continuous 3 times, a mu dosage 20Kg is sprayed every time, promotes bud differentiation, is improved into Hua Zhiliang；
(2), advantage inflorescence is managed: when jujube hangs mean leaf 10 or more, when the visible advantage inflorescence of 6 whitetomentose ainsliaes herb sequences, and spray
Green shield is applied, continuous 2 times, every minor tick 8 days sprays a mu dosage 15Kg, and appropriate water and fertilizer control every time.
(3), it adjusts the accumulation of fruit substance: when jujube young fruit length to soybean size i.e. transverse diameter is 6mm, spraying DA-6:50PPM
+ potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.7%, continuous 3 times, every minor tick 11 days sprays a mu dosage 19Kg every time；
(4), ripe phase anti-disease, anti-aging
White ripe phase (mid-September to late October) sprays 700 times of liquid of Mancozeb, and continuous 2 times, every minor tick 18 days, often
It is secondary to spray a mu dosage 16Kg；
Mid or late August, 9 days after jujube garden is cut off the water, the super quick albumen 35ug/L+ spermidine 0.2mmol/L of foliage-spray, continuously
3 times, a mu dosage 17Kg is sprayed every time, and every minor tick 9 days prevents leaf presenility.
Embodiment 2: the following steps are included:
(1), promote to rise at flower quality
Trimming: only wiping out sick branch, strive branch, extremely weak branch unexpectedly, remaining is motionless, maintains tree body constant, reduces pruning rate to the greatest extent,
Avoid because trimming stimulation jujube head sprout, thus at flower-shape at Competition for Nutrients.
Spring bud picking: it erases in time before new jujube head 1.7cm；
Blade face nutrient supplement: when jujube hangs the number of blade long to 5, spraying 100 times of liquid of PBO foliar fertilizer, and continuous 3 times, every time
Interval 14 days, sprays a mu dosage 20Kg every time；
Strengthen into flower: when jujube, which hangs Inflorescence Differentiation, buddings, foliage-spray Triiodobenzoic acid 43PPM+ potassium dihydrogen phosphate
1.3%, continuous 2 times, a mu dosage 15Kg is sprayed every time, promotes bud differentiation, is improved into Hua Zhiliang；
(2), advantage inflorescence is managed: when jujube hangs mean leaf 10 or more, when the visible advantage inflorescence of 4 whitetomentose ainsliaes herb sequences, and spray
Flower and fruit protector is applied, continuous 3 times, every minor tick 9 days sprays a mu dosage 18Kg, and appropriate water and fertilizer control every time.
(3), it adjusts the accumulation of fruit substance: when jujube young fruit length to soybean size i.e. transverse diameter is 7mm, spraying DA-6:10PPM
+ potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.3%, continuous 2 times, every minor tick 10 days sprays a mu dosage 20Kg every time；
(4), ripe phase anti-disease, anti-aging
White ripe phase (mid-September to late October) sprays 900 times of liquid of Mancozeb, and continuous 3 times, every minor tick 17 days, often
It is secondary to spray a mu dosage 15Kg；
Mid or late August, 10 days after jujube garden is cut off the water, the super quick albumen 34ug/L+ spermidine 0.2mmol/L of foliage-spray, even
It is 2 times continuous, a mu dosage 16Kg is sprayed every time, and every minor tick 10 days prevents leaf presenility.
Embodiment 3: the following steps are included:
(1), promote to rise at flower quality
Trimming: only wiping out sick branch, strive branch, extremely weak branch unexpectedly, remaining is motionless, maintains tree body constant, reduces pruning rate to the greatest extent,
Avoid because trimming stimulation jujube head sprout, thus at flower-shape at Competition for Nutrients.
Spring bud picking: it erases in time before new jujube head 1.9cm；
Blade face nutrient supplement: when jujube hangs the number of blade long to 7, spraying " agriculture is all happy " 3000 times of liquid, and continuous 2 times, every time
Interval 13 days, sprays a mu dosage 20Kg every time；
Strengthen into flower: when jujube, which hangs Inflorescence Differentiation, buddings, foliage-spray Triiodobenzoic acid 46PPM+ potassium dihydrogen phosphate
1.1%, continuous 3 times, a mu dosage 15Kg is sprayed every time, promotes bud differentiation, is improved into Hua Zhiliang；
(2), advantage inflorescence is managed: when jujube hangs mean leaf 10 or more, when the visible advantage inflorescence of 6 whitetomentose ainsliaes herb sequences, and spray
Green shield is applied, continuous 2 times, every minor tick 10 days sprays a mu dosage 19Kg, and appropriate water and fertilizer control every time.
(3), it adjusts the accumulation of fruit substance: when jujube young fruit length to soybean size i.e. transverse diameter is 8mm, spraying DA-6:16PPM
+ potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.1%, continuous 3 times, every minor tick 9 days sprays a mu dosage 15Kg every time；
(4), ripe phase anti-disease, anti-aging
White ripe phase (mid-September to late October) sprays 870 times of liquid of Mancozeb, and continuous 2 times, every minor tick 16 days, often
It is secondary to spray a mu dosage 20Kg；
Mid or late August, 9 days after jujube garden is cut off the water, the super quick protein 25 ug/L+ spermidine 0.3mmol/L of foliage-spray, continuously
3 times, a mu dosage 15Kg is sprayed every time, and every minor tick 11 days prevents leaf presenility.
Embodiment 4: the following steps are included:
(1), promote to rise at flower quality
Trimming: only wiping out sick branch, strive branch, extremely weak branch unexpectedly, remaining is motionless, maintains tree body constant, reduces pruning rate to the greatest extent,
Avoid because trimming stimulation jujube head sprout, thus at flower-shape at Competition for Nutrients.
Spring bud picking: it erases in time before new jujube head 2.1cm；
Blade face nutrient supplement: when jujube hangs the number of blade long to 6, spraying 120 times of liquid of PBO foliar fertilizer, and continuous 2 times, every time
Interval 15 days, sprays a mu dosage 19Kg every time；
Strengthen into flower: when jujube, which hangs Inflorescence Differentiation, buddings, foliage-spray Triiodobenzoic acid 49PPM+ potassium dihydrogen phosphate
0.9%, continuous 3 times, a mu dosage 16Kg is sprayed every time, promotes bud differentiation, is improved into Hua Zhiliang；
(2), advantage inflorescence is managed: when jujube hangs mean leaf 10 or more, when the visible advantage inflorescence of 5 whitetomentose ainsliaes herb sequences, and spray
Flower and fruit protector is applied, continuous 3 times, every minor tick 11 days sprays a mu dosage 20Kg, and appropriate water and fertilizer control every time.
(3), it adjusts the accumulation of fruit substance: when jujube young fruit length to soybean size i.e. transverse diameter is 5mm, spraying DA-6:22PPM
+ potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.9%, continuous 2 times, every minor tick 8 days sprays a mu dosage 16Kg every time；
(4), ripe phase anti-disease, anti-aging
White ripe phase (mid-September to late October) sprays 730 times of liquid of Mancozeb, and continuous 3 times, every minor tick 15 days, often
It is secondary to spray a mu dosage 19Kg；
Mid or late August, 8 days after jujube garden is cut off the water, the super quick albumen 33ug/L+ spermidine 0.2mmol/L of foliage-spray, continuously
2 times, a mu dosage 20Kg is sprayed every time, and every minor tick 9 days prevents leaf presenility.
Embodiment 5: the following steps are included:
(1), promote to rise at flower quality
Trimming: only wiping out sick branch, strive branch, extremely weak branch unexpectedly, remaining is motionless, maintains tree body constant, reduces pruning rate to the greatest extent,
Avoid because trimming stimulation jujube head sprout, thus at flower-shape at Competition for Nutrients.
Spring bud picking: it erases in time before new jujube head 2.3cm；
Blade face nutrient supplement: when jujube hangs the number of blade long to 5, spraying " agriculture is all happy " 2800 times of liquid, and continuous 2 times, every time
Interval 16 days, sprays a mu dosage 18Kg every time；
Strengthen into flower: when jujube, which hangs Inflorescence Differentiation, buddings, foliage-spray Triiodobenzoic acid 52PPM+ potassium dihydrogen phosphate
0.7%, continuous 3 times, a mu dosage 17Kg is sprayed every time, promotes bud differentiation, is improved into Hua Zhiliang；
(2), advantage inflorescence is managed: when jujube hangs mean leaf 10 or more, when the visible advantage inflorescence of 4 whitetomentose ainsliaes herb sequences, and spray
Green shield is applied, continuous 2 times, every minor tick 9 days sprays a mu dosage 16Kg, and appropriate water and fertilizer control every time.
(3), it adjusts the accumulation of fruit substance: when jujube young fruit length to soybean size i.e. transverse diameter is 8mm, spraying DA-6:45PPM
+ potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.7%, continuous 3 times, every minor tick 9 days sprays a mu dosage 17Kg every time；
(4), ripe phase anti-disease, anti-aging
White ripe phase (mid-September to late October) sprays 760 times of liquid of Mancozeb, and continuous 3 times, every minor tick 18 days, often
It is secondary to spray a mu dosage 18Kg；
Mid or late August, 11 days after jujube garden is cut off the water, the super quick albumen 30ug/L+ spermidine 0.3mmol/L of foliage-spray, even
It is 2 times continuous, a mu dosage 19Kg is sprayed every time, and every minor tick 10 days prevents leaf presenility.
Embodiment 6: the following steps are included:
(1), promote to rise at flower quality
Trimming: only wiping out sick branch, strive branch, extremely weak branch unexpectedly, remaining is motionless, maintains tree body constant, reduces pruning rate to the greatest extent,
Avoid because trimming stimulation jujube head sprout, thus at flower-shape at Competition for Nutrients.
Spring bud picking: it erases in time before new jujube head 2.5cm；
Blade face nutrient supplement: when jujube hangs the number of blade long to 7, spraying 100 times of liquid of PBO foliar fertilizer, and continuous 3 times, every time
Interval 17 days, sprays a mu dosage 17Kg every time；
Strengthen into flower: when jujube, which hangs Inflorescence Differentiation, buddings, foliage-spray Triiodobenzoic acid 55PPM+ potassium dihydrogen phosphate
0.5%, continuous 2 times, a mu dosage 18Kg is sprayed every time, promotes bud differentiation, is improved into Hua Zhiliang；
(2), advantage inflorescence is managed: when jujube hangs mean leaf 10 or more, when the visible advantage inflorescence of 6 whitetomentose ainsliaes herb sequences, and spray
Flower and fruit protector is applied, continuous 3 times, every minor tick 11 days sprays a mu dosage 17Kg, and appropriate water and fertilizer control every time.
(3), it adjusts the accumulation of fruit substance: when jujube young fruit length to soybean size i.e. transverse diameter is 7mm, spraying DA-6:40PPM
+ potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5%, continuous 2 times, every minor tick 8 days sprays a mu 15~20Kg of dosage every time；
(4), ripe phase anti-disease, anti-aging
White ripe phase (mid-September to late October) sprays 790 times of liquid of Mancozeb, and continuous 3 times, every minor tick 15 days, often
It is secondary to spray a mu dosage 17Kg；
Mid or late August, 12 days after jujube garden is cut off the water, the super quick protein 32 ug/L+ spermidine 0.2mmol/L of foliage-spray, even
It is 2 times continuous, a mu dosage 18Kg is sprayed every time, and every minor tick 11 days prevents leaf presenility.
Embodiment 7: the following steps are included:
(1), promote to rise at flower quality
Trimming: only wiping out sick branch, strive branch, extremely weak branch unexpectedly, remaining is motionless, maintains tree body constant, reduces pruning rate to the greatest extent,
Avoid because trimming stimulation jujube head sprout, thus at flower-shape at Competition for Nutrients.
Spring bud picking: it erases in time before new jujube head 1.5cm；
Blade face nutrient supplement: when jujube hangs the number of blade long to 6, spraying " agriculture is all happy " 3000 times of liquid, and continuous 2 times, every time
Interval 13 days, sprays a mu dosage 16Kg every time；
Strengthen into flower: when jujube, which hangs Inflorescence Differentiation, buddings, foliage-spray Triiodobenzoic acid 57PPM+ potassium dihydrogen phosphate
1.5%, continuous 3 times, a mu dosage 19Kg is sprayed every time, promotes bud differentiation, is improved into Hua Zhiliang；
(2), advantage inflorescence is managed: when jujube hangs mean leaf 10 or more, when the visible advantage inflorescence of 5 whitetomentose ainsliaes herb sequences, and spray
Green shield is applied, continuous 2 times, every minor tick 10 days sprays a mu dosage 20Kg, and appropriate water and fertilizer control every time.
(3), it adjusts the accumulation of fruit substance: when jujube young fruit length to soybean size i.e. transverse diameter is 6mm, spraying DA-6:34PPM
+ potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, continuous 3 times, every minor tick 10 days sprays a mu dosage 18Kg every time；
(4), ripe phase anti-disease, anti-aging
White ripe phase (mid-September to late October) sprays 810 times of liquid of Mancozeb, and continuous 2 times, each every 20 days, often
It is secondary to spray a mu dosage 16Kg；
Mid or late August, 11 days after jujube garden is cut off the water, the super quick protein 26 ug/L+ spermidine 0.3mmol/L of foliage-spray, even
It is 3 times continuous, a mu dosage 17Kg is sprayed every time, and every minor tick 9 days prevents leaf presenility.
Embodiment 8: the following steps are included:
(1), promote to rise at flower quality
Trimming: only wiping out sick branch, strive branch, extremely weak branch unexpectedly, remaining is motionless, maintains tree body constant, reduces pruning rate to the greatest extent,
Avoid because trimming stimulation jujube head sprout, thus at flower-shape at Competition for Nutrients；
Spring bud picking: it erases in time before new jujube head 2.1cm；
Blade face nutrient supplement: when jujube hangs the number of blade long to 5, spraying 80 times of liquid of PBO foliar fertilizer, continuous 3 times, every time between
Every 15 days, a mu dosage 15Kg was sprayed every time；
Strengthen into flower: when jujube, which hangs Inflorescence Differentiation, buddings, foliage-spray Triiodobenzoic acid 60PPM+ potassium dihydrogen phosphate
0.5%, continuous 3 times, a mu dosage 20Kg is sprayed every time, promotes bud differentiation, is improved into Hua Zhiliang；
(2), advantage inflorescence is managed: when jujube hangs mean leaf 10 or more, when the visible advantage inflorescence of 4 whitetomentose ainsliaes herb sequences, and spray
Flower and fruit protector is applied, continuous 3 times, every minor tick 9 days sprays a mu dosage 15Kg, and appropriate water and fertilizer control every time.
(3), it adjusts the accumulation of fruit substance: when jujube young fruit length to soybean size i.e. transverse diameter is 5mm, spraying DA-6:28PPM
+ potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.3%, continuous 2 times, every minor tick 10 days sprays a mu dosage 19Kg every time；
(4), ripe phase anti-disease, anti-aging
White ripe phase (mid-September to late October) sprays 840 times of liquid of Mancozeb, and continuous 2 times, every minor tick 19 days, often
It is secondary to spray a mu dosage 15Kg；
Mid or late August, 10 days after jujube garden is cut off the water, the super quick albumen 27ug/L+ spermidine 0.2mmol/L of foliage-spray, even
It is 3 times continuous, a mu dosage 16Kg is sprayed every time, and every minor tick 10 days prevents leaf presenility.
Embodiment 9: compared with Examples 1 to 8 any embodiment, the present embodiment the difference is that: the step (1)
Middle reinforcing Cheng Huayu blade face nutrient is supplemented while being carried out.
Embodiment 10: being directed to above-described embodiment 1~8, and the spraying time of the step (2) is the dusk time-division, further,
Soil moisture content is maintained at 50% when controlling water；Control fertilizer should apply fertilizer in Post flowering stoppings in 16 days, and to spray for the second time afterwards 15 days and
It applies fertilizer after bearing fruit.
Embodiment 11: being directed to above-described embodiment 1~8, and the spraying time of the step (2) is the dusk time-division, further,
Soil moisture content is maintained at 55% when controlling water；Control fertilizer should apply fertilizer in Post flowering stoppings in 15 days, and to spray for the second time afterwards 14 days and
It applies fertilizer after bearing fruit.
Embodiment 12: being directed to above-described embodiment 1~8, and the spraying time of the step (2) is the dusk time-division, further,
Soil moisture content is maintained at 60% when controlling water；Control fertilizer should apply fertilizer in Post flowering stoppings in 14 days, and to spray for the second time afterwards 16 days and
It applies fertilizer after bearing fruit.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, several changes and improvements can also be made, these belong to the present invention
Protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultural method improved into age jujube garden commodity rate and consistency, which is characterized in that mainly comprise the steps that
(1), promote to rise at flower quality
Trimming: only wiping out sick branch, competitive branch, extremely weak branch, remaining is motionless, maintains tree body constant；
Spring bud picking: it erases in time before 1.5~2.5cm of new jujube head；
Blade face nutrient supplement: when jujube hangs the number of blade long to 5~7, " agriculture is all happy " 2800~3200 times of liquid or the blade face PBO are sprayed
Fertile 80~120 times of liquid, continuous 2~3 times, every minor tick 13~17 days sprays a mu 15~20Kg of dosage every time；
Strengthen into flower: when jujube, which hangs Inflorescence Differentiation, buddings, foliage-spray Triiodobenzoic acid 40~60PPM+ potassium dihydrogen phosphate
0.5~1.5%, continuous 2~3 times, a mu 15~20Kg of dosage is sprayed every time；
(2), advantage inflorescence is managed
It is 10 or more when jujube hangs blade, when the visible advantage inflorescence of 4~6 whitetomentose ainsliaes herb sequences, sprays flower and fruit protector or green shield, continuously
2~3 times, every minor tick 8~11 days sprays a mu 15~20Kg of dosage every time, and carries out water and fertilizer control；
(3), the accumulation of fruit substance is adjusted
When jujube young fruit length to transverse diameter is 5~8mm, DA~-6:10~50PPM+ potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5~1.5% is sprayed,
Continuous 2~3 times, every minor tick 8~11 days sprays a mu 15~20K of dosage every timeg；
(4), ripe phase anti-disease, anti-aging
The white ripe phase sprays 700~900 times of liquid of Mancozeb, and continuous 2~3 times, every minor tick 15~20 days sprays a mu dosage every time
15~20Kg；
Mid or late August, the 8th~12 day after jujube garden is cut off the water, the super quick protein 25~35ug/L+ spermidine of foliage-spray (0.2~
0.3) mmol/L continuous 2~3 times, sprays a mu 15~20Kg of dosage, every minor tick 9~11 days every time.
2. the cultural method as described in claim 1 improved into age jujube garden commodity rate and consistency, which is characterized in that the step
Suddenly strengthen nutrient supplement in the blade face Cheng Huayu in (1) while carrying out.
3. the cultural method as described in claim 1 improved into age jujube garden commodity rate and consistency, which is characterized in that described excellent
Gesture inflorescence be jujube Inflorescence Differentiation to 3 grades spend more than inflorescence.
4. the cultural method as claimed in claim 1,2 or 3 improved into age jujube garden commodity rate and consistency, which is characterized in that
It carries out spraying for the first time when whole jujube garden blooms and reaches 35~45% in the step (2), is spaced and carries out within 8~11 days second
It sprays.
5. the cultural method as claimed in claim 1,2 or 3 improved into age jujube garden commodity rate and consistency, which is characterized in that
Spraying time in the step (2) is the dusk time-division.
6. the cultural method as claimed in claim 4 improved into age jujube garden commodity rate and consistency, which is characterized in that the step
Suddenly the spraying time in (2) is the dusk time-division.
7. the cultural method as claimed in claim 1,2 or 3 improved into age jujube garden commodity rate and consistency, which is characterized in that
Soil moisture content remains 50~60% in the step (2).
8. the cultural method as claimed in claim 4 improved into age jujube garden commodity rate and consistency, which is characterized in that the step
Suddenly soil moisture content remains 50~60% in (2).
9. the cultural method as claimed in claim 1,2 or 3 improved into age jujube garden commodity rate and consistency, which is characterized in that
Apply fertilizer in the step (2) from Post flowering stopping in 14~16 days, until second apply fertilizer after 14~16 days and applied after bearing fruit
Fertilizer.
10. the cultural method as claimed in claim 4 improved into age jujube garden commodity rate and consistency, which is characterized in that described
Apply fertilizer in step (2) from Post flowering stopping in 14~16 days, until second apply fertilizer after 14~16 days and apply fertilizer after bearing fruit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710061433.1A CN106613711B (en) | 2017-01-26 | 2017-01-26 | Improve into the cultural method of age jujube garden fruit commodity rate and consistency |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN110073909A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-08-02 | 绵阳师范学院 | A kind of implantation methods improving campanulaceae yield and content of drug effect components |
| CN111742774B (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-01-14 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Facility cultivation method for promoting precocity of winter jujubes in southern Xinjiang |
| CN114375754B (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2023-03-31 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Water-saving cultivation method for jujube orchard in arid region and application of water-saving cultivation method in cost reduction and quality improvement |
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