CN1559173A - Method for reproducing and cultivating medicinal jujube tree in North - Google Patents
Method for reproducing and cultivating medicinal jujube tree in North Download PDFInfo
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- CN1559173A CN1559173A CNA2004100213396A CN200410021339A CN1559173A CN 1559173 A CN1559173 A CN 1559173A CN A2004100213396 A CNA2004100213396 A CN A2004100213396A CN 200410021339 A CN200410021339 A CN 200410021339A CN 1559173 A CN1559173 A CN 1559173A
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Abstract
A method for reproducing and culturing the medicinal jujube tree in the North includes such steps as softening seeds, loadingin cloth bag, storing underground for 3 months, beeding, shearing main root, pruning the fibrous root, immersing in rooting agent for 24 hr,transplanting, and irrigation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the traditional Chinese medicine plant cultivation method, especially breeding and cultivation method in northern medicine jujube tree.
Background technology
The medicine jujube is put down in writing in " Chinese traditional Chinese medicine pharmacopeia complete works ", and the fruit of medicine jujube tree the title " dogwood " that can be used as medicine claims " dogwood fruit " again, again because of shape after infusion such as dateplum persimmon skin, so some place also is called " fructus corni ".It is warm in nature, flavor is sour, and the effect of the puckery essence of kidney tonifying marrow facilitating is arranged.Can control that liver nephrasthenia, impotence early rush down, the cold limb of shape is cold, astringing to arrest bleeding, become old and weak before one's age, improve one's memory in addition, add and smartly mend marrow, stimulate circulation, regulate the effect of function all over the body, the effect of promoting longevity is arranged.In the exploitation of this Chinese medicine of the north, breed in a large number, the cultivated drug jujube tree, make it become scale and produce also beyond example.According to 20 tame media reports such as " Chinese science and technology newspapers ", annual demand 1,200 ten thousand loads in American-European market, China's annual output 4000000 loads are in natural production and artificial harvesting state, can not satisfy needs domestic, the international market far away.
At present, the domestic place of production is mainly in areas such as Anhui and Henan, and main cause that can not commerial growing at northern area is: 1. winter, the medicine jujube tree can not survive the winter because of temperature is too low, and (2) are bred, cultivated survival rate and be lower than 10%.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly breed and cultivation method in northern medicine jujube tree, this method has overcome above-mentioned winter temperature and low has been difficult for surviving and breeding, cultivates survival rate and be lower than 10% shortcoming, the inventive method can make to cultivate to survive and reach more than 95%, the medicine jujube tree is cultivated on a large scale, satisfied the needs in market.
Breed and cultivation method in northern medicine jujube tree, it is characterized in that:
1. seed breeds
1.1 seed is plucked and got off to remove pulp and stay seed, and is with the saline sook seed selection, standby;
1.2 the seed tenderizer is handled, the softening corroding method that adopts, be slurry both with cow dung, horsehit, 30% dilution of pig manure mixing and water adding, stirring slurry stirs with seed, the cloth bag of packing into is put into the dark breeding hole of underground 300-400mm, the effect of play insulation, preserving moisture, near coal-mine placement hay prevents insolation, the outer drain ditch that is provided with, hole;
1.3 above-mentioned cloth bag, takes out seed and sieves after built-in three months in the hole, removes impurity, stays seed;
1.4 the seed that stays mixes the back pack with fine sand, insert in the underground 300-400mm dell, keeps temperature to be placed in the back hole to Clear and Bright in the coming year;
2. breeding station method
2.1 fine sand is removed in the seed taking-up, sieve, sowing, sowing can be broadcast also to hold together to broadcast as the pond, applies farmyard manure, and multiple mulch film is prohibited to fertilize, influences emergence rate with unburned seedling;
Go out the high time shift plantation of 300mm seedling 2.2 treat seedling;
3. kind transplantation of seedlings
3.1 the high seedling of 300mm is dug out, and the light pruning root system soaks with root-growing agent, soak time standard by specification is done;
Transplant seedling 3.2 soak the back, open ridge, add farmyard manure, 1 cun of earth backing, plantation seedling, tread, add farmyard manure, water, earth backing, 2 cun of line-spacings, earth backing is three cun on the root;
3.3 behind the nursery stock foliation, trench digging is executed farmyard manure or bio-fertilizer, carries out leaf positive and negative foliar spray fertilizer, spray fertilizer is biological leaf fertilizer, and the time is morning, evening or cloudy;
3.4 seedling Pu is artificial weeding often, must not use weed killer herbicide;
4. jujube seedling field planting
4.1 lifting, main root is cut clearly, and fibrous root is slightly cut, and soaks root-growing agent 24 hours, dig pit, and fertilising cloth soil, following seedling, the earth backing that waters are treaded;
4.2 after seedling survives, topdress, spray is fertile;
4.3 use sufficient phosphorus potash fertilizer safe overwintering before falling leaves autumn, forbids using chemical fertilizer;
4.4 the field planting time is clear and bright preceding 10 days, the top is insulted and is planted, and helps water-saving, improves survival rate, 2 meters * 1.5 meters of field planting mountain region seedlings, every mu 200 strain, 2 meters * 2 meters in field planting level land district, every mu 150 strain.
Advantage of the present invention is: small investment, and extensive management mainly shows: need not beta pruning, need not use chemical fertilizer, execute a small amount of farmyard manure, under the medicine jujube tree, plant the replacement weeding of increasing income of short crop, need not winter protection, subzero 38 degree can be survived the winter, 3-5 in vegetative period result successively, sales orientation, national corporation of medicine, pharmaceutical factory, medicinal material market, outlet etc.The economic worth height: 60 yuan/kilogram of per kilogram government purchase valencys, market price 80-160 unit/kilogram, 150 strains of planting of average mu, hillside fields 200 strains of planting, every strain result is by 1 kilogram of calculating, and the per mu yield value can reach 9000 yuan-12000 yuan.
Embodiment
Breed and cultivation method in northern medicine jujube tree, step is as follows:
1. seed breeds
1.1 seed is plucked and got off to remove pulp and stay seed, and is with the saline sook seed selection, standby;
1.2 the seed tenderizer is handled, the softening corroding method that adopts, be slurry both with cow dung, horsehit, 30% dilution of pig manure mixing and water adding, stirring slurry stirs with seed, the cloth bag of packing into is put into the dark breeding hole of underground 300-400mm, the effect of play insulation, preserving moisture, near coal-mine placement hay prevents insolation, the outer drain ditch that is provided with, hole;
1.3 after built-in three months, take out seed and sieve, and removes impurity by annual June, July, August in the hole for above-mentioned cloth bag,
Stay seed;
1.4 the seed that stays mixes the back pack with fine sand, insert in the underground 300-400mm dell, keeps temperature to be placed in the back hole to Clear and Bright in the coming year;
2. breeding station method
2.1 fine sand is removed in the seed taking-up, sieve, sowing, sowing can be broadcast also to hold together to broadcast as the pond, applies farmyard manure, and multiple mulch film is prohibited to fertilize, influences emergence rate with unburned seedling;
Go out the high time shift plantation of 300mm seedling 2.2 treat seedling;
3. kind transplantation of seedlings
3.1 the high seedling of 300mm is dug out, and the light pruning root system soaks with root-growing agent, soak time standard by specification is done;
Transplant seedling 3.2 soak the back, open ridge, add farmyard manure, 1 cun of earth backing, plantation seedling, tread, add farmyard manure, water, earth backing, 2 cun of line-spacings, earth backing is three cun on the root;
3.3 behind the nursery stock foliation, trench digging is executed farmyard manure or bio-fertilizer, carries out leaf positive and negative foliar spray fertilizer, spray fertilizer is biological leaf fertilizer, and the time is morning, evening or cloudy;
3.4 seedling Pu is artificial weeding often, must not use weed killer herbicide;
4. jujube seedling field planting
4.1 lifting, main root is cut clearly, and fibrous root is slightly cut, and soaks root-growing agent 24 hours, dig pit, and fertilising cloth soil, following seedling, the earth backing that waters are treaded;
4.2 after seedling survives, topdress, spray is fertile;
4.3 use sufficient phosphorus potash fertilizer safe overwintering before falling leaves autumn, forbids using chemical fertilizer;
4.4 the field planting time is clear and bright preceding 10 days, the top is insulted and is planted, and helps water-saving, improves survival rate, 2 meters * 1.5 meters of field planting mountain region seedlings, every mu 200 strain, 2 meters * 2 meters in field planting level land district, every mu 150 strain.
Claims (1)
1, breed and cultivation method in northern medicine jujube tree, it is characterized in that:
1) seed breeds
1.1) seed plucks and get off to remove pulp and stay seed, and is with the saline sook seed selection, standby;
1.2) the seed tenderizer is handled, the softening corroding method that adopts, be slurry both with cow dung, horsehit, 30% dilution of pig manure mixing and water adding, stirring slurry stirs with seed, the cloth bag of packing into is put into the dark breeding hole of underground 300-400mm, the effect of play insulation, preserving moisture, near coal-mine placement hay prevents insolation, the outer drain ditch that is provided with, hole;
1.3) after built-in three months, the taking-up seed sieves above-mentioned cloth bag, removes impurity, stays seed in the hole;
1.4) seed that stays mixes the back pack with fine sand, insert in the underground 300-400mm dell, keeps temperature to be placed in the back hole to Clear and Bright in the coming year;
2) breeding station method
2.1) fine sand is removed in the seed taking-up, sieve, sowing, sowing can be broadcast also to hold together to broadcast as the pond, applies farmyard manure, and multiple mulch film is prohibited to fertilize, influences emergence rate with unburned seedling;
2.2) treat that seedling goes out the high time shift plantation of 300mm seedling;
3) plant transplantation of seedlings
3.1) the high seedling of 300mm is dug out, the light pruning root system soaks with root-growing agent, and soak time standard by specification is done;
3.2) soak the back and transplant seedling, open ridge, add farmyard manure, 1 cun of earth backing, plantation seedling, tread, add farmyard manure, water, earth backing, 2 cun of line-spacings, earth backing is three cun on the root;
3.3) behind the nursery stock foliation, trench digging is executed farmyard manure or bio-fertilizer, carries out leaf positive and negative foliar spray fertilizer, spray fertilizer is biological leaf fertilizer, the time is morning, evening or cloudy;
3.4) the frequent artificial weeding of seedling Pu, must not use weed killer herbicide;
4) jujube seedling field planting
4.1) lifting, main root is cut clearly, and fibrous root is slightly cut, and soaks root-growing agent 24 hours, dig pit, fertilising cloth soil, following seedling, the earth backing that waters are treaded;
4.2) after seedling survives, topdress, spray is fertile;
4.3) before the autumn fallen leaves, use sufficient phosphorus potash fertilizer safe overwintering, forbid using chemical fertilizer;
4.4) the field planting time is clear and bright preceding 10 days, the top is insulted and is planted, and helps water-saving, improves survival rate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2004100213396A CN1559173A (en) | 2004-03-04 | 2004-03-04 | Method for reproducing and cultivating medicinal jujube tree in North |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2004100213396A CN1559173A (en) | 2004-03-04 | 2004-03-04 | Method for reproducing and cultivating medicinal jujube tree in North |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1559173A true CN1559173A (en) | 2005-01-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2004100213396A Pending CN1559173A (en) | 2004-03-04 | 2004-03-04 | Method for reproducing and cultivating medicinal jujube tree in North |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1559173A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105638360A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-06-08 | 德阳市旌阳区双东镇东美枣种植专业合作社 | Method for planting selenium-rich and SOD-rich jujube trees |
| CN106613711A (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2017-05-10 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Cultivation method capable of improving commodity rate and consistency of mature jujube orchard fruits |
-
2004
- 2004-03-04 CN CNA2004100213396A patent/CN1559173A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105638360A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-06-08 | 德阳市旌阳区双东镇东美枣种植专业合作社 | Method for planting selenium-rich and SOD-rich jujube trees |
| CN106613711A (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2017-05-10 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Cultivation method capable of improving commodity rate and consistency of mature jujube orchard fruits |
| CN106613711B (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2019-07-02 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Improve into the cultural method of age jujube garden fruit commodity rate and consistency |
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