CN105660303A - Method for cultivating organic camellia sinensiscv tea - Google Patents
Method for cultivating organic camellia sinensiscv tea Download PDFInfo
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- CN105660303A CN105660303A CN201610251329.4A CN201610251329A CN105660303A CN 105660303 A CN105660303 A CN 105660303A CN 201610251329 A CN201610251329 A CN 201610251329A CN 105660303 A CN105660303 A CN 105660303A
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- tea
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0225—Wind breakers, i.e. devices providing lateral protection of the plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G2013/008—Protecting plants using straw
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation and management method for organic camellia sinensiscv tea. The method comprises the following steps: tea garden establishment, excellent variety selection, soil preparation and fertilization, planting and management after planting; an attribute database is established through collecting the insect pest occurrence quantity, the harm degree, various meteorological factors and the like; a geographic information system is utilized for establishing pest outbreak, harm, migration, diffusion and other information so as to provide a basis for biological prevention and control. In the biological prevention and control processes of organic green tea, chemical fertilizers, pesticides and plant growth regulators do not need to be applied in the whole process; the obtained organic green tea is environment-friendly and pollution-free and passes the organic food certification.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic tree plant cultivation management technology, be specifically related to the cultivation management technology of a kind of organic green cloud tea.
Background technology
Green tea is one of main teas of China, refers to the young leaves or bud of taking Camellia sinensis, not fermented, through completing, the beverage that makes of shaping, the technique such as drying, the color and luster of its manufactured goods and the more green style saving fresh Folium Camelliae sinensis of the millet paste after brewing, often drink green tea can give protection against cancer, blood fat reducing and fat-reducing.
At present, Zhejiang is except Jiaxing and part island, and most area has a tea place, and cultivation is many meets the kind such as frost, Dragon Well tea 43 based on early raw, middle life. In recent years, along with significantly improving of tea economy benefit, Zhejiang Tea development has early raw trend, early the tea leaf productive life is ahead of time, and tea grower is benefited to be increased, but increased therewith by the probability of Early spring freezing injury, thus cause that tea yield declines, the income of tea grower is adversely affected. Tea plant pest preventing and treating relies primarily on chemical pesticide in the past, cause Pesticide Residues in Tea amount and the higher a great problem often become in sales of tea and trade of noxious substance, reduce consumption and the number of times of chemical pesticide as far as possible, reduce the persticide residue in Folium Camelliae sinensis, be the common aspiration of Ge Chancha state of the world and country of sale. Additionally, due to Camellia sinensis is perennial industrial crops, once plantation can grow decades, in order to ensure tea quality and safety, set up organic tea garden thus providing safeguard for producing organic tea.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim at providing the cultivation technique of a kind of organic green cloud tea.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of cultural method of organic green cloud tea, its characteristic is in that to comprise the following steps:
(1) foundation in tea place: select height above sea level at more than 700m, gradient slope, the southeast hillside less than 20 °, year-round average temperature is more than 15 DEG C, annual accumution is more than 4800 DEG C, humidity is the environmental condition of 80-90%, fertile soil, soil layer are deep, the content of organic matter is high red soil or sand loam as tea place planting site, pollution-free source around the planting site of tea place;
(2) improved seeds are selected: select green cloud as cultivar;
(3) site preparation and fertilization: opening width to be 0.5m, the degree of depth be the plantation ditch of 30cm, apply base manure in ditch, base manure consumption is well-rotted farmyard manure 2000-2500kg;
(4) in good time plantation: select rainwater transplant during the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), select more than height of seedling 30cm 2 age Seedling, cloudy day time transplant, transplanting plant spacing is 20～25cm, and line-spacing is 25～30cm;
(5) cold-proof heat insulation: when running into low temperature, ice disaster weather, in time in the ranks mulching straw+straw in tea place, it is desirable to covering around full Camellia sinensis root, thickness is 15-20cm, arranges the silica gel windbreak of high 2m in tea place surrounding simultaneously; Further, tea place in the ranks arranges silica gel windbreak, and windbreak is higher than Camellia sinensis, and the optimum height of windbreak is above 10-25 centimetre of Camellia sinensis top;
(6) final-period management: utilize GIS pest control;
(7) Folium Camelliae sinensis is gathered: for earsh, when more than height of tree 75cm, young sprout grow to 1 bud 5-6 leaf, plucks top 1 bud 1-2 leaf, supports emphatically fluffy, and for becoming tree in age, mining height stays low, adopts major branch and stays side shoot, adopts centre and stays both sides, adopts and supports combination.
Further, described GIS pest control refers to collection last decade insect pest situation (including tea false eye leafhopper and tea spider mite kind), attribute database is built up there is quantity, the extent of injury, various meteorological factor, analyze the relation of insect occurrence scope and geography and climate change, prediction occurrence tendency and the extent of injury, thus formulating corresponding Pest management measure.
Further, described Pest management measure includes raising predator and carries out prevention and control, and predator includes cocoon honeybee, Aranea.
Further, the tea zonate spot in tea spore bacillus microorganisms bactericidal agent for preventing and treating tea place, tea mildew, tea white star are utilized.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention adopts pollution-free hillside fields as tea place planting site, by applying fertilizer, planting and final-period management, improves tea yield; By adopting Caulis et Folium Oryzae+improving straw mulching Radix Camelliae sinensis and setting up windbreak, it is prevented that Camellia sinensis suffers freeze injury, improves tea yield, thus improving tea grower's income; The present invention builds up attribute database by collecting the generation quantity of insect pest, the extent of injury, various meteorological factors etc., utilize spatial data operation and the function such as graphics process analysis of GIS-Geographic Information System, produce to break out about insect, endanger, migrate, the information such as diffusion, thus formulating corresponding Biological control control measures, produce the green cloud green tea of organic environmental-protection, this green tea meets the areas such as IMO Organic certification, products export North America, European Union, deep in consumers in general's favorable comment.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of cultural method of organic green cloud tea, its characteristic is in that to comprise the following steps:
(1) foundation in tea place: select height above sea level at more than 700m, gradient slope, the southeast hillside less than 20 °, year-round average temperature is more than 15 DEG C, annual accumution is more than 4800 DEG C, humidity is the environmental condition of 80-90%, fertile soil, soil layer are deep, the content of organic matter is high red soil or sand loam as tea place planting site, pollution-free source around the planting site of tea place;
(2) improved seeds are selected: select green cloud as cultivar;
(3) site preparation and fertilization: opening width to be 0.5m, the degree of depth be the plantation ditch of 30cm, apply base manure in ditch, base manure consumption is well-rotted farmyard manure 2000-2500kg+ calcium superphosphate 30kg+ potassium sulfate 20kg;
(4) plantation in good time: select rainwater to transplant during the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), selects to transplant during the 2 Seedling cloudy day in age of more than height of seedling 30cm, and transplanting plant spacing is 20～25cm, and line-spacing is 25～30cm;
(5) cold-proof heat insulation: when running into low temperature, ice disaster weather, in time in the ranks mulching straw+straw in tea place, it is desirable to covering around full Camellia sinensis root, thickness is 15-20cm, arranges the silica gel windbreak of high 2m in tea place surrounding simultaneously; Further, tea place in the ranks arranges silica gel windbreak, and windbreak is higher than Camellia sinensis, and the optimum height of windbreak is above bottom Camellia sinensis 10-20 centimetre;
(6) final-period management: spray the tea zonate spot in tea spore bacillus microorganisms bactericidal agent for preventing and treating tea place, tea mildew, tea white star; Collect last decade tea false eye leafhopper and Folium Camelliae sinensis mite pest epidemic situation, attribute database is built up there is quantity, the extent of injury, various meteorological factor, analyze the relation of insect occurrence scope and geography and climate change, prediction occurrence tendency and the extent of injury, when predicting that insect pest is about to occur, the predator that release is raised: cocoon honeybee, Aranea carry out prevention and control;
(7) Folium Camelliae sinensis is gathered: for earsh, when more than height of tree 75cm, young sprout grow to 1 bud 5-6 leaf, plucks top 1 bud 1-2 leaf, supports emphatically fluffy, and for becoming tree in age, mining height stays low, adopts major branch and stays side shoot, adopts centre and stays both sides, adopts and supports combination.
Claims (4)
1. a cultural method for organic green cloud tea, its characteristic is in that to comprise the following steps:
(1) foundation in tea place: select height above sea level at more than 700m, gradient slope, the southeast hillside less than 20 °, year-round average temperature is more than 15 DEG C, annual accumution is more than 4800 DEG C, humidity is the environmental condition of 80-90%, fertile soil, soil layer are deep, the content of organic matter is high red soil or sand loam as tea place planting site, pollution-free source around the planting site of tea place;
(2) improved seeds are selected: select green cloud as cultivar;
(3) site preparation and fertilization: opening width to be 0.5m, the degree of depth be the plantation ditch of 30cm, apply base manure in ditch, base manure consumption is well-rotted farmyard manure 2000kg-2500kg;
(4) in good time plantation: select rainwater transplant during the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), select more than height of seedling 30cm 2 age Seedling, cloudy day time transplant, transplanting plant spacing is 20～25cm, and line-spacing is 25～30cm;
(5) cold-proof heat insulation: when running into low temperature, ice disaster weather, in time in the ranks mulching straw+straw in tea place, it is desirable to covering around full Camellia sinensis root, thickness is 15-20cm, arranges the silica gel windbreak of high 2m in tea place surrounding simultaneously;
(6) final-period management: utilize GIS pest control;
(7) Folium Camelliae sinensis is gathered: for earsh, when more than height of tree 75cm, young sprout grow to 1 bud 5-6 leaf, plucks top 1 bud 1-2 leaf, supports emphatically fluffy, and for becoming tree in age, mining height stays low, adopts major branch and stays side shoot, adopts centre and stays both sides, adopts and supports combination.
2. the cultural method of a kind of organic green cloud tea according to claim 1, wherein said GIS pest control refers to collection last decade tea false eye leafhopper and tea spider mite kind insect pest epidemic situation, attribute database is built up there is quantity, the extent of injury, various meteorological factor, analyze the relation of insect occurrence scope and geography and climate change, prediction occurrence tendency and the extent of injury, thus formulating corresponding Pest management measure.
3. the cultural method of a kind of organic green cloud tea according to claim 1, wherein said Pest management measure includes raising predator and carries out prevention and control, and predator includes cocoon honeybee, Aranea.
4. the cultural method of a kind of organic green cloud tea according to claim 1, utilizes the tea zonate spot in tea spore bacillus microorganisms bactericidal agent for preventing and treating tea place, tea mildew, tea white star.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610251329.4A CN105660303A (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Method for cultivating organic camellia sinensiscv tea |
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| CN201610251329.4A CN105660303A (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Method for cultivating organic camellia sinensiscv tea |
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| CN105660303A true CN105660303A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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| CN201610251329.4A Pending CN105660303A (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Method for cultivating organic camellia sinensiscv tea |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105941069A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-09-21 | 福建农林大学 | Tea planting method |
| CN109976282A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-05 | 中国计量大学 | A kind of tea place pest and disease damage trend prediction and tele-control system based on Internet of Things |
| CN110810107A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-21 | 余庆县玉笏春茶业有限责任公司 | Green tea planting method |
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| CN101524102A (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2009-09-09 | 湖南省茶业有限公司 | Key technique of industrialization of export high-quality, high-efficiency and low agricultural residual tea and organic tea |
| CN103229663A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-08-07 | 广东茗皇茶业有限公司 | Method for ecologically planting organic tea garden |
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2016
- 2016-04-21 CN CN201610251329.4A patent/CN105660303A/en active Pending
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| CN103229663A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-08-07 | 广东茗皇茶业有限公司 | Method for ecologically planting organic tea garden |
| CN103283458A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-11 | 句容市赵庄林苗场 | Cultivation method of pollution-free tea |
| CN104584963A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-05-06 | 镇江新区雨泰香茗园艺专业合作社 | Spray system for tea garden |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105941069A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-09-21 | 福建农林大学 | Tea planting method |
| CN109976282A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-05 | 中国计量大学 | A kind of tea place pest and disease damage trend prediction and tele-control system based on Internet of Things |
| CN110810107A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-21 | 余庆县玉笏春茶业有限责任公司 | Green tea planting method |
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Application publication date: 20160615 |