CN105941069A - Tea planting method - Google Patents
Tea planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105941069A CN105941069A CN201610447097.XA CN201610447097A CN105941069A CN 105941069 A CN105941069 A CN 105941069A CN 201610447097 A CN201610447097 A CN 201610447097A CN 105941069 A CN105941069 A CN 105941069A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- camellia sinensis
- planting method
- insecticide
- tea
- tea planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention discloses a tea planting method. The tea planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps of land leveling, ground support laying, tea tree transplanting, preliminary fertilization, monitoring device arrangement, arrangement of dryness and humidity detecting devices and irrigating devices and field insecticide spraying. Combined utilization of land leveling, ground support laying, tea tree transplanting, preliminary fertilization, monitoring device arrangement, arrangement of the dryness and humidity detecting devices and irrigating devices and field insecticide spraying are sequentially achieved, automatic management of tea trees is achieved, laid sunshade nets prevent excessive exposure to the sun, insect killing treatment is conducted on newly-transplanted tea trees through field insecticide spraying, and meanwhile bactericidal treatment is conducted on soil layers in planting zones.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Tea planting method, particularly relate to a kind of rational Tea planting method of plantation.
Background technology
Tea tree planting needs through multiple working procedure, and including prepartion of land etc., current processing mode mostly is directly turns over kind to soil, then digs pit and Camellia sinensis plantation is watered.There is the problems such as transplanting, initial stage be sun-proof in above-mentioned steps, and these problems do not obtain reasonable arrangement in current technology scheme.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of Tea planting method, has the rational feature of tea tree planting.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that a kind of Tea planting method, its innovative point is to comprise the steps:
Step A: ground grading, digs the soil layer of growing area, and depth of turning soil is 30-50cm, tans by the sun after digging, and finally carries out grading, and grading carries out watering being impregnated with after terminating；
Step B: ground support is laid, arranges metal rack on growing area soil layer, and lays sunshade net on metal rack；
Step C: transplant Camellia sinensis, is planted Camellia sinensis in growing area soil layer by artificial or implanted device, ensures line-spacing and spacing in the rows in planting process；
Step D: the initial stage applies fertilizer, carries out fertilizer treatment at Camellia sinensis plantation row, and fertilizer treatment uses liquid manure that Camellia sinensis root carries out note fertilizer, and note is fertile has no hydrops with Camellia sinensis root in 3 minutes；
Step E: monitoring device is laid, and growing area is divided into some unit monitors blocks, arranges monitoring device in corresponding unit monitoring block, and the signal feedback end of this monitoring device is connected with the signal receiving end of Control Room；
Step F: humidity detection equipment and the laying of watering appliance, said units monitoring block is provided with moisture detector, and this moisture detector signal feedback end is connected with the enabling signal end of watering appliance；
Step G: field sprays parasite killing, the insecticide that field sprays connects watering appliance when parasite killing, sprays insecticide dilute solution in watering appliance, and in insecticide dilute solution, the ratio of insecticide and diluent is 1:200-300.
Preferably, in described step B, metal rack includes the first support being embedded in soil layer and the second support being connected with the first support and being positioned on soil layer, being provided with the take-up being connected with described sunshade net on described second support, described take-up includes the take-up rope being arranged on sunshade net side and installs take-up reel on the secondary support bracket.
Preferably, in described step C, implanted device includes two involutory and the most C-shaped first annular portion and the second ring parts, described first annular portion and described second ring part involutory after form hollow region, through there being Camellia sinensis trunk in described hollow region, this first annular lower edge and the second ring part lower limb are the edge of a knife, and first annular portion and the second ring part press down after edge of a knife incision Radix Camelliae sinensis place soil layer in.
Preferably, step H is also included after step G, described step H is that Camellia sinensis sizing is pruned, level at the most liftoff 15 20cm of surely cutting for the first time when tea shoot height 30cm cuts off, improve at former clip for the second time and cut off at the most liftoff 30 40cm of 15 20cm, third time cuts off at liftoff 55 60cm, is cut into arc and cultivates tree crown for the 4th time at liftoff 60 70cm.
Preferably, second time is cut surely to the 4th time is all 0.4cm more than thick to the stem sprouted on the basis of surely cutting in last time, open up the number of sheets reaches more than 78 leaves, reaches the pruning that the branch of semi-lignified is carried out.
Preferably, described insecticide includes the Pyrethrum powder of part by weight 30-40%, the Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae powder of part by weight 20-30%, the prodan of part by weight 30-40%.
Preferably, described insecticide includes the Pyrethrum powder of part by weight 35%, the Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae powder of part by weight 30%, the prodan of part by weight 35%.
Preferably, in described insecticide dilute solution, the ratio of insecticide and diluent is 1:250.
Preferably, also including step J after step G, described step J is that secondary topdresses, and carries out secondary additional fertilizer process after Camellia sinensis plants one month after surviving, fertilizer treatment uses liquid manure that Camellia sinensis root carries out note fertilizer, and note is fertile has no hydrops with Camellia sinensis root in 3 minutes.
It is an advantage of the current invention that: pass through the solution of the present invention, realize ground grading successively, ground support is laid, transplant Camellia sinensis, the initial stage applies fertilizer, monitoring device is laid, humidity detects equipment and the laying of watering appliance, field spray parasite killing, the combination of the laying that monitoring device is laid, humidity detects equipment and watering appliance utilizes, realize the automated management of Camellia sinensis, the laying of sunshade net prevents sunlight transition from tanning by the sun, and field sprays parasite killing and carries out the new Camellia sinensis transplanted biological proofing the soil layer of growing area being carried out sterilization processing simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention will be further described in detail with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the result schematic diagram of implanted device in the present invention a kind of Tea planting method.
In figure: the first annular portion of 1-, 2-the second ring part, 3-hollow region.
Detailed description of the invention
The Tea planting method of the present invention comprises the steps: step A: ground grading, is digged by the soil layer of growing area, and depth of turning soil is 30-50cm, tans by the sun after digging, and finally carries out grading, and grading carries out watering being impregnated with after terminating；Step B: ground support is laid, arranges metal rack on growing area soil layer, and lays sunshade net on metal rack；Step C: transplant Camellia sinensis, is planted Camellia sinensis in growing area soil layer by artificial or implanted device, ensures line-spacing and spacing in the rows in planting process；Step D: the initial stage applies fertilizer, carries out fertilizer treatment at Camellia sinensis plantation row, and fertilizer treatment uses liquid manure that Camellia sinensis root carries out note fertilizer, and note is fertile has no hydrops with Camellia sinensis root in 3 minutes；Step E: monitoring device is laid, and growing area is divided into some unit monitors blocks, arranges monitoring device in corresponding unit monitoring block, and the signal feedback end of this monitoring device is connected with the signal receiving end of Control Room；Step F: humidity detection equipment and the laying of watering appliance, said units monitoring block is provided with moisture detector, and this moisture detector signal feedback end is connected with the enabling signal end of watering appliance；Step G: field sprays parasite killing, the insecticide that field sprays connects watering appliance when parasite killing, sprays insecticide dilute solution in watering appliance, and in insecticide dilute solution, the ratio of insecticide and diluent is 1:200-300.Pass through the solution of the present invention, realize ground grading successively, ground support is laid, transplant Camellia sinensis, the initial stage applies fertilizer, monitoring device is laid, humidity detects equipment and the laying of watering appliance, field spray parasite killing, the combination of the laying that monitoring device is laid, humidity detects equipment and watering appliance utilizes, realize the automated management of Camellia sinensis, the laying of sunshade net prevents sunlight transition from tanning by the sun, and field sprays parasite killing and carries out the new Camellia sinensis transplanted biological proofing the soil layer of growing area being carried out sterilization processing simultaneously.
In above-mentioned steps B, metal rack includes the first support being embedded in soil layer and the second support being connected with the first support and being positioned on soil layer, being provided with the take-up being connected with sunshade net on second support, take-up includes the take-up rope being arranged on sunshade net side and installs take-up reel on the secondary support bracket.Take-up is utilized to realize quickly packing up and launching of sunshade net.
In above-mentioned steps C, implanted device includes two involutory and the most C-shaped first annular portion 1 and the second ring parts 2, first annular portion 1 and the involutory rear formation hollow region 3 of the second ring part 2, through there being Camellia sinensis trunk in hollow region 3, this first annular portion 1 lower limb and the second ring part 2 lower limb are the edge of a knife, and after first annular portion 1 and 2 times pressures of the second ring part in the soil layer at edge of a knife incision Radix Camelliae sinensis place.Utilize in implanted device incision soil layer, the related Camellia sinensis of sedendary soil of Camellia sinensis root is extracted in the lump, and plants at growing area, reduce the impact on Camellia sinensis the most to greatest extent.
Step H is also included after above-mentioned steps G, step H is that Camellia sinensis sizing is pruned, level at the most liftoff 15 20cm of surely cutting for the first time when tea shoot height 30cm cuts off, improve at former clip for the second time and cut off at the most liftoff 30 40cm of 15 20cm, third time cuts off at liftoff 55 60cm, is cut into arc and cultivates tree crown for the 4th time at liftoff 60 70cm.It is all 0.4cm more than thick to the stem sprouted on the basis of surely cutting in last time that second time is cut surely to the 4th time, open up the number of sheets reaches more than 78 leaves, reaches the pruning that the branch of semi-lignified is carried out.
Above-mentioned insecticide includes the Pyrethrum powder of part by weight 30-40%, the Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae powder of part by weight 20-30%, the prodan of part by weight 30-40%, optimal insecticide proportioning includes the Pyrethrum powder of part by weight 35%, the Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae powder of part by weight 30%, the prodan of part by weight 35%, and in insecticide dilute solution, the ratio of insecticide and diluent is 1:250.
Also including step J after step G, step J is that secondary topdresses, and carries out secondary additional fertilizer process behind after surviving one month of Camellia sinensis plantation, and fertilizer treatment uses liquid manure that Camellia sinensis root carries out note fertilizer, and note is fertile has no hydrops with Camellia sinensis root in 3 minutes.
Finally it should be noted that, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and non-limiting technical scheme, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme is modified or equivalent by those, without deviating from objective and the scope of the technical program, all should contain in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (9)
1. a Tea planting method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Step A: ground grading, digs the soil layer of growing area, and depth of turning soil is 30-50cm, tans by the sun after digging, and finally carries out grading, and grading carries out watering being impregnated with after terminating；
Step B: ground support is laid, arranges metal rack on growing area soil layer, and lays sunshade net on metal rack；
Step C: transplant Camellia sinensis, is planted Camellia sinensis in growing area soil layer by artificial or implanted device, ensures line-spacing and spacing in the rows in planting process；
Step D: the initial stage applies fertilizer, carries out fertilizer treatment at Camellia sinensis plantation row, and fertilizer treatment uses liquid manure that Camellia sinensis root carries out note fertilizer, and note is fertile has no hydrops with Camellia sinensis root in 3 minutes；
Step E: monitoring device is laid, and growing area is divided into some unit monitors blocks, arranges monitoring device in corresponding unit monitoring block, and the signal feedback end of this monitoring device is connected with the signal receiving end of Control Room；
Step F: humidity detection equipment and the laying of watering appliance, said units monitoring block is provided with moisture detector, and this moisture detector signal feedback end is connected with the enabling signal end of watering appliance；
Step G: field sprays parasite killing, the insecticide that field sprays connects watering appliance when parasite killing, sprays insecticide dilute solution in watering appliance, and in insecticide dilute solution, the ratio of insecticide and diluent is 1:200-300.
2. a kind of Tea planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step B, metal rack includes the first support being embedded in soil layer and the second support being connected with the first support and being positioned on soil layer, being provided with the take-up being connected with described sunshade net on described second support, described take-up includes the take-up rope being arranged on sunshade net side and installs take-up reel on the secondary support bracket.
3. a kind of Tea planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step C, implanted device includes two involutory and the most C-shaped first annular portion and the second ring parts, described first annular portion and described second ring part involutory after form hollow region, through there being Camellia sinensis trunk in described hollow region, this first annular lower edge and the second ring part lower limb are the edge of a knife, and first annular portion and the second ring part press down after edge of a knife incision Radix Camelliae sinensis place soil layer in.
4. a kind of Tea planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: after step G, also include step H, described step H is that Camellia sinensis sizing is pruned, level at the most liftoff 15 20cm of surely cutting for the first time when tea shoot height 30cm cuts off, improve at former clip for the second time and cut off at the most liftoff 30 40cm of 15 20cm, third time cuts off at liftoff 55 60cm, is cut into arc and cultivates tree crown for the 4th time at liftoff 60 70cm.
5. a kind of Tea planting method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: it is all 0.4cm more than thick to the stem sprouted on the basis of surely cutting in last time that second time is cut surely to the 4th time, open up the number of sheets reaches more than 78 leaves, reaches the pruning that the branch of semi-lignified is carried out.
6. a kind of Tea planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described insecticide includes the Pyrethrum powder of part by weight 30-40%, the Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae powder of part by weight 20-30%, the prodan of part by weight 30-40%.
7. a kind of Tea planting method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: described insecticide includes the Pyrethrum powder of part by weight 35%, the Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae powder of part by weight 30%, the prodan of part by weight 35%.
8. a kind of Tea planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described insecticide dilute solution, the ratio of insecticide and diluent is 1:250.
9. a kind of Tea planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: after step G, also include step J, described step J is that secondary topdresses, secondary additional fertilizer process is carried out after Camellia sinensis plants one month after surviving, fertilizer treatment uses liquid manure that Camellia sinensis root carries out note fertilizer, and note is fertile has no hydrops with Camellia sinensis root in 3 minutes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610447097.XA CN105941069A (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | Tea planting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610447097.XA CN105941069A (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | Tea planting method |
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| CN105941069A true CN105941069A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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| CN201610447097.XA Pending CN105941069A (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | Tea planting method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107295932A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-10-27 | 广西桂平市石龙镇江夏种养专业合作社 | A kind of the slotting of selenium enriched tea educates implantation methods |
| CN109220259A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-01-18 | 正安县中观干家山茶叶种植农民专业合作社 | A method of plantation tealeaves |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107295932A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-10-27 | 广西桂平市石龙镇江夏种养专业合作社 | A kind of the slotting of selenium enriched tea educates implantation methods |
| CN109220259A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-01-18 | 正安县中观干家山茶叶种植农民专业合作社 | A method of plantation tealeaves |
| CN109220259B (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-12-22 | 正安县中观干家山茶叶种植农民专业合作社 | Method for planting tea |
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Application publication date: 20160921 |