CN104584971A - Seedling growing method of moringa oleifera - Google Patents
Seedling growing method of moringa oleifera Download PDFInfo
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- CN104584971A CN104584971A CN201510020619.3A CN201510020619A CN104584971A CN 104584971 A CN104584971 A CN 104584971A CN 201510020619 A CN201510020619 A CN 201510020619A CN 104584971 A CN104584971 A CN 104584971A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a seedling growing method of moringa oleifera. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a seedling growing base material; treating seeds; sowing the seeds; and managing seedling stages. When the seeds are treated, moringa oleifera seeds are put into a growing agent to be immersed for 1-3 hours. The moringa oleifera seeds are put into the growing agent to be immersed; the seeds can sprout and take roots rapidly; germinated germchits are strong and are easy to survive. Compared with a conventional seedling growing method, the germination rate of the moringa oleifera seeds can be improved to 83% and the yield of the moringa oleifera can be improved to 0.37kg/m<2>; the yield of the moringa oleifera is greatly improved, so that the great economic benefits are brought.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to botanical seedling culturing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of seedling-cultivating method of Moringa.
Background technology
Moringa is set also known as drumstick, belong to Moringaceae Moringa plant, Moringa is a kind of torrid zone, subtropics multi-functional plant of mystery, there is long edible history, nutritious and comprehensive, be the best various nutrients such as vegetable protein, vitamin, folic acid, pantothenic acid, calcium, iron, the selenium source found at present.
Moringa originates in north India, known in the world have more than ten kind of kind, except root crust is because having two kinds of alkaloids not except edible, rich in protein, vitamin and amino acid are contained in other position, great help is had to vegetarian, calcareous contained by it is four times of milk, protein is two times of milk, potassium is three times of banana, iron is three times of spinach, and vitamin C is seven times of oranges and tangerines, and vitamin A (bata-carotene) is four times of carrot, therefore Moringa is the underfed healthy food of antagonism, is described as the tree of miracle by western scientist.Moringa a kind ofly has unique economic to be worth and the tropical plants of health-care efficacy, but due to nursery and growth by region and temperature restriction large, conventional seedbed system survival rate is low, and plant is modest, is unfavorable for that the later stage cultivates.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of seedling-cultivating method of Moringa, its seedling-cultivating method is simple, greatly can improve survival rate.
A seedling-cultivating method for Moringa, comprises the following steps: prepare seedling medium, seed treatment, sowing, seedling management, when described seed treatment, Moringa seed is placed in growth stimulator and soaks 1 ~ 3h; Described growth stimulator is made up of the component of following parts by weight: cinnamomum cassia extract 4 ~ 8 parts, Ginger P.E 2 ~ 4 parts, tuckahoe extracts 2 ~ 4 parts, Astragalus Root P.E 2 ~ 4 parts, Fructus Jujubae extract 0.5 ~ 2 part, licorice 0.5 ~ 2 part and 180 ~ 220 parts, water.
Moringa seed is placed in growth stimulator soak, to improve the output sending out seedling rate and Moringa of Moringa seed, all the other adopt conventional seedbed system method.Found by great many of experiments, the immersion of Moringa seed in growth stimulator is for the output important sending out seedling rate and Moringa of Moringa seed.Use growth stimulator of the present invention can make the germination of seed fast, take root fast, the seedling after emerging is stout and strong, is easy to survive.
Preferably, described seedling medium is made up of the component of following parts by weight: humus soil 10 ~ 15 parts, powder of straw 8 ~ 10 parts, fine sand 8 ~ 10 parts and fertilizer 3 ~ 5 parts.
Preferably, the soak time of described Moringa seed in described growth stimulator is 2h.
Preferably, described growth stimulator is made up of the component of following parts by weight: cinnamomum cassia extract 6 parts, Ginger P.E 3 parts, tuckahoe extracts 3 parts, Astragalus Root P.E 2 parts, Fructus Jujubae extract 1 part, licorice 1 part and 200 parts, water.
Preferably, during described sowing, the Moringa seed handled well is sown in the seedling-cultivating tray that described seedling medium is housed, then to be placed in temperature be cultivate in the room temperature of 40 ~ 45 DEG C.
Preferably, 800 ~ 1500 Moringa seeds are sowed in each described seedling-cultivating tray.
Preferably, during described seedling management, emerge and spray nutrient solution and thimerosal afterwards in 3 ~ 5 days, then spray, until emerge every recycle in 5 ~ 7 days.
In the present invention, cinnamomum cassia extract, Ginger P.E, tuckahoe extracts, Astragalus Root P.E, Fructus Jujubae extract, licorice, nutrient solution and thimerosal are commercially available prod, obtain by buying to the producer with legal qualification.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
Moringa seed is placed in growth stimulator and soaks by the present invention, and seed sprouting is fast, it is fast to take root, and the seedling after emerging is stout and strong, is easy to survive.Compared with conventional seedbed system method, a seedling rate for Moringa seed of the present invention can be increased to 83%, and Moringa output can be increased to 0.37kg/m
2, substantially increase the output of Moringa, thus bring huge economic benefit for the cultivation of Moringa.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) seedling medium is prepared: seedling medium is made up of the component of following parts by weight: humus soil 12 parts, powder of straw 9 parts, fine sand 9 parts and fertilizer 4 parts.
(2) seed treatment: Moringa seed is placed in growth stimulator and soaks 2h; Growth stimulator is made up of the component of following parts by weight: cinnamomum cassia extract 6 parts, Ginger P.E 3 parts, tuckahoe extracts 3 parts, Astragalus Root P.E 3 parts, Fructus Jujubae extract 1 part, licorice 1 part and 200 parts, water.
(3) sow: the Moringa seed handled well is sown into and is equipped with in the seedling-cultivating tray of seedling medium, then to be placed in temperature be cultivate in the room temperature of 42 DEG C.1200 ~ 1500 Moringa seeds are sowed in each seedling-cultivating tray.
(4) seedling management: during seedling management, emerges and sprays nutrient solution and thimerosal afterwards in 4 days, then spray, until emerge every recycle in 6 days.
Embodiment 2
(1) seedling medium is prepared: seedling medium is made up of the component of following parts by weight: humus soil 15 parts, powder of straw 10 parts, fine sand 10 parts and fertilizer 5 parts.
(2) seed treatment: Moringa seed is placed in growth stimulator and soaks 3h; Growth stimulator is made up of the component of following parts by weight: cinnamomum cassia extract 8 parts, Ginger P.E 4 parts, tuckahoe extracts 4 parts, Astragalus Root P.E 4 parts, Fructus Jujubae extract 2 parts, licorice 2 parts and 220 parts, water.
(3) sow: the Moringa seed handled well is sown into and is equipped with in the seedling-cultivating tray of seedling medium, then to be placed in temperature be cultivate in the room temperature of 45 DEG C.800 ~ 1000 Moringa seeds are sowed in each seedling-cultivating tray.
(4) seedling management: during seedling management, emerges and sprays nutrient solution and thimerosal afterwards in 3 days, then spray, until emerge every recycle in 5 days.
Embodiment 3
(1) seedling medium is prepared: seedling medium is made up of the component of following parts by weight: humus soil 10 parts, powder of straw 8 parts, fine sand 8 parts and fertilizer 3 parts.
(2) seed treatment: Moringa seed is placed in growth stimulator and soaks 1h; Growth stimulator is made up of the component of following parts by weight: cinnamomum cassia extract 4 parts, Ginger P.E 2 parts, tuckahoe extracts 2 parts, Astragalus Root P.E 2 parts, Fructus Jujubae extract 0.5 part, licorice 0.5 part and 180 parts, water.
(3) sow: the Moringa seed handled well is sown into and is equipped with in the seedling-cultivating tray of seedling medium, then to be placed in temperature be cultivate in the room temperature of 40 DEG C.800 ~ 1500 Moringa seeds are sowed in each seedling-cultivating tray.
(4) seedling management: during seedling management, emerges and sprays nutrient solution and thimerosal afterwards in 5 days, then spray, until emerge every recycle in 7 days.
Embodiment 4
(1) seedling medium is prepared: seedling medium is made up of the component of following parts by weight: humus soil 14 parts, powder of straw 10 parts, fine sand 10 parts and fertilizer 3 parts.
(2) seed treatment: Moringa seed is placed in growth stimulator and soaks 3h; Growth stimulator is made up of the component of following parts by weight: cinnamomum cassia extract 7 parts, Ginger P.E 2 parts, tuckahoe extracts 2 parts, Astragalus Root P.E 4 parts, Fructus Jujubae extract 1 part, licorice 1 part and 210 parts, water.
(3) sow: the Moringa seed handled well is sown into and is equipped with in the seedling-cultivating tray of seedling medium, then to be placed in temperature be cultivate in the room temperature of 42 DEG C.1000 ~ 1200 Moringa seeds are sowed in each seedling-cultivating tray.
(4) seedling management: during seedling management, emerges and sprays nutrient solution and thimerosal afterwards in 5 days, then spray, until emerge every recycle in 5 days.
Comparative example 1
(1) seedling medium is prepared: described seedling medium is made up of the component of following parts by weight: humus soil 10 parts, powder of straw 8 parts, fine sand 8 parts and fertilizer 3 parts.
(2) sow: Moringa seed is sown into and is equipped with in the seedling-cultivating tray of seedling medium, then to be placed in temperature be cultivate in the room temperature of 40 DEG C.800 ~ 1500 Moringa seeds are sowed in each described seedling-cultivating tray.
(3) seedling management: during described seedling management, emerges and sprays nutrient solution and thimerosal afterwards in 5 days, then spray, until emerge every recycle in 7 days.
Comparative example 2
(1) sow: Moringa seed is sown into and is equipped with in the seedling-cultivating tray of seedling medium, then to be placed in temperature be cultivate in the room temperature of 40 DEG C.800 ~ 1500 Moringa seeds are sowed in each seedling-cultivating tray.
(2) seedling management: during seedling management, emerges and sprays nutrient solution and thimerosal afterwards in 5 days, then spray, until emerge every recycle in 7 days.
For verifying technique effect of the present invention, the following test of special do, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 seed after growth stimulator process on the impact of Moringa growing state
As can be seen from the above table, after Moringa seed adopts the growth stimulator process in the present invention, emergence rate is high, and the output after 10 months is also higher.Separately through finding, compare the seedling of ratio 1 and 2 gained, adopt the Moringa seed of the inventive method to have to germinate fast, take root fast, the advantage that the seedling after emerging is stout and strong, wherein, germination period can accelerate 3 days, takes root and can accelerate 2 days, and well developed root system.
Claims (7)
1. a seedling-cultivating method for Moringa, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: prepare seedling medium, seed treatment, sowing, seedling management, when described seed treatment, Moringa seed is placed in growth stimulator and soaks 1 ~ 3h; Described growth stimulator is made up of the component of following parts by weight: cinnamomum cassia extract 4 ~ 8 parts, Ginger P.E 2 ~ 4 parts, tuckahoe extracts 2 ~ 4 parts, Astragalus Root P.E 2 ~ 4 parts, Fructus Jujubae extract 0.5 ~ 2 part, licorice 0.5 ~ 2 part and 180 ~ 220 parts, water.
2. the seedling-cultivating method of Moringa as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described seedling medium is made up of the component of following parts by weight: humus soil 10 ~ 15 parts, powder of straw 8 ~ 10 parts, fine sand 8 ~ 10 parts and fertilizer 3 ~ 5 parts.
3. the seedling-cultivating method of Moringa as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the soak time of described Moringa seed in described growth stimulator is 2h.
4. the seedling-cultivating method of Moringa as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described growth stimulator is made up of the component of following parts by weight: cinnamomum cassia extract 6 parts, Ginger P.E 3 parts, tuckahoe extracts 3 parts, Astragalus Root P.E 2 parts, Fructus Jujubae extract 1 part, licorice 1 part and 200 parts, water.
5. the seedling-cultivating method of Moringa as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, during described sowing, be sown in the seedling-cultivating tray that described seedling medium is housed by the Moringa seed handled well, then to be placed in temperature be cultivate in the room temperature of 40 ~ 45 DEG C.
6. the seedling-cultivating method of Moringa as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, sows 800 ~ 1500 Moringa seeds in each described seedling-cultivating tray.
7. the seedling-cultivating method of Moringa as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, during described seedling management, emerges and sprays nutrient solution and thimerosal afterwards in 3 ~ 5 days, then spray, until emerge every recycle in 5 ~ 7 days.
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Cited By (15)
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| CN105009733A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-04 | 广西宏华生物实业股份有限公司 | Method for raising germination rate of organic rice |
| CN105009734A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-04 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Moringa oleifera stem burying and sprouting promotion method |
| CN105145241A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-16 | 丽江云岭生物科技开发有限公司 | Horseradish tree plantation method |
| CN105165420A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-23 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Moringa oleifera grafting propagation method |
| CN105165541A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2015-12-23 | 张亚飞 | overwintering method for moringa oleifera |
| CN105165169A (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2015-12-23 | 王彩云 | Method used for promoting germination of capsicum annuumc seeds in low temperature environment |
| CN105191736A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2015-12-30 | 张亚飞 | Cultivation method of view-edible moringa oleifera potted landscape |
| CN105475083A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-04-13 | 黄振忠 | Moringa tree oleifera lamarch seedling raising method using nutritious cups |
| CN105746119A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-13 | 宁蒗县富农中药材种植专业合作社 | Cultivating and planting method of rhizoma bletillae |
| CN106258732A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 云南吉盛鸿宇生物科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving Moringa yield |
| CN106416982A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-02-22 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Method for growing seedlings with waste residues at included angles of petioles after leaf trimming of oil palms, as well as plants |
| CN106922513A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-07-07 | 安徽师范大学 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107197718A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-26 | 铜仁市绿缘生态农林发展有限公司 | A kind of pest control method of peach |
| CN107820774A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-23 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | The preprocess method of Moringa seed |
| CN111727931A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-10-02 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | Method for planting moringa oleifera trees in sunlight greenhouse for artificial grass growing and goose raising |
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| CN105165169A (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2015-12-23 | 王彩云 | Method used for promoting germination of capsicum annuumc seeds in low temperature environment |
| CN105009733A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-04 | 广西宏华生物实业股份有限公司 | Method for raising germination rate of organic rice |
| CN105009734B (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2017-03-22 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Moringa oleifera stem burying and sprouting promotion method |
| CN105009734A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-04 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Moringa oleifera stem burying and sprouting promotion method |
| CN105145241A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-16 | 丽江云岭生物科技开发有限公司 | Horseradish tree plantation method |
| CN105165420A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-23 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Moringa oleifera grafting propagation method |
| CN105165541A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2015-12-23 | 张亚飞 | overwintering method for moringa oleifera |
| CN105191736A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2015-12-30 | 张亚飞 | Cultivation method of view-edible moringa oleifera potted landscape |
| CN105191736B (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2017-09-01 | 张亚飞 | A kind of breeding method for seeing the dual-purpose Moringa potted landscape of food |
| CN105475083A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-04-13 | 黄振忠 | Moringa tree oleifera lamarch seedling raising method using nutritious cups |
| CN105746119A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-13 | 宁蒗县富农中药材种植专业合作社 | Cultivating and planting method of rhizoma bletillae |
| CN106258732A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 云南吉盛鸿宇生物科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving Moringa yield |
| CN106416982A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-02-22 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Method for growing seedlings with waste residues at included angles of petioles after leaf trimming of oil palms, as well as plants |
| CN106416982B (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2019-02-22 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Oil palm tree repairs petiole angle waste residue method for culturing seedlings after leaf |
| CN106922513A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-07-07 | 安徽师范大学 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107197718A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-26 | 铜仁市绿缘生态农林发展有限公司 | A kind of pest control method of peach |
| CN107820774A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-23 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | The preprocess method of Moringa seed |
| CN111727931A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-10-02 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | Method for planting moringa oleifera trees in sunlight greenhouse for artificial grass growing and goose raising |
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Application publication date: 20150506 |