CN107820774A - The preprocess method of Moringa seed - Google Patents
The preprocess method of Moringa seed Download PDFInfo
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- CN107820774A CN107820774A CN201711092620.2A CN201711092620A CN107820774A CN 107820774 A CN107820774 A CN 107820774A CN 201711092620 A CN201711092620 A CN 201711092620A CN 107820774 A CN107820774 A CN 107820774A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/06—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to a cycloaliphatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
Abstract
The invention discloses the preprocess method of Moringa seed, belongs to Moringa planting technology field；The steps such as the preprocess method is selected including plantation, cryogenic high pressure processing, immersion, sterilization；The present invention in the presence of soak during cryogenic high pressure processing and immersion treatment by combining microwave treatment, the activity of seed can further be improved, strengthen amylase activity, simultaneously seed can be caused more uniformly to soak in soak again, favourable conditioned basic is provided for the sprouting of seed, increase the germination number of Moringa seed, improve seedling survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Moringa planting technology field, more particularly to the preprocess method of Moringa seed.
Background technology
The also known as strange tree dish of Moringa, is commonly called as drumstick wood, is a kind of Perenniporia martius of Moringaceae perennial woody mycoplasma root
Crop；It is simultaneously a kind of magical health plant, its root, fruit, leaf all edibles, and with high nutrition, edible, medicinal valency
Value.Moringa blade, Fruit pod nutrition are enriched comprehensively, and the content of various mineral matters, micro-element and essential amino acid compares the world
Health organization (WHO) recommends intake standard high；Moringa also has the title of vegetables tree, and the Moringa in seedling stage can be cooked with whole strain, it is fresh not
Ripe Fruit pod, ripe Fruit pod, immature embryo, leaf, flower, the equal edible of root, and it is of all shapes and colors to cook mode, can be with
Fry, cook, may be alternatively configured can processing product, pickles, the root of meat has pungent taste, wears into fine powder, and horseradish can be used as fragrant
Pungent class flavouring uses.Moringa contains abundant protein, carrotene, vitamin and various trace elements, to obesity, sugar
The illnesss such as urine disease, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, depauperation, digestive system neoplasm have good pharmacological action；To correcting nutrition not
Good, removing stool etc. also has the effect of highly significant；It is considered as the superfine product of 21 century safety-type health food, is a kind of collection
Delicious, nutrition and health care is " friend of mother " by scientist's highly praise in the rare dish of one.
Because Moringa seed shell is hard, and has papery outer wing, so Moringa seed generally existing percentage of seedgermination is low, goes out
Seedling rate is low, the problems such as transplanting survival rate is low.
The disclosure of background above technology contents is only used for inventive concept and the technical scheme that auxiliary understands the present invention, and it is not
The prior art of present patent application is necessarily belonged to, shows the applying date of the above in present patent application in no tangible proof
In the case of disclosed, above-mentioned background technology should not be taken to evaluate the novelty and creativeness of the application.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at a kind of preprocess method of Moringa seed is proposed, to solve hair existing for above-mentioned prior art
The problem of bud rate is low, and emergence rate is low, and transplanting survival rate is low；
To solve above technical problem, the present invention uses following technical matters：
Moringa seed preprocess method comprises the following steps：
S1：Seed is selected：The full ripe seed harvested then is selected, removes defect seed and mildew and rot seed；
S2：Cryogenic high pressure processing：Step S1 seed is placed in the environment that temperature is 5-10 DEG C, pressure is 50-100MPa
Middle carry out HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT；
S3：Immersion：The white wing of outer covering of the seed papery that step S2 is treated is removed, then the seed for removing the white wing is placed in into leaching
Steep in liquid A, the soak A includes following raw material：Calcium carbonate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, stearic acid, oleic acid, inositol, rare earth, rice washing
Water；30-40min is soaked, and carries out microwave action three times；5-10min is sprayed with clear water again, obtains soaking seed；
S4：Sterilization：Seed after step S3 is soaked, is placed in soak B, the soak B includes following raw material：It is double
Oxygen water, garlic concentrate, woods lacquertree leaf, longseed willowseed herb, Chinese aloe leaf, delphinium, Typhonium giganteum, radix glycyrrhizae, water；In 25-30 DEG C of temperature strip
30-50min is soaked under part, obtains the Moringa seed by pretreatment.
Further, each pressurize 5-10min of the step S2 HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENTs.
Further, it is 1 that the step S3, which removes the ratio between weight and soak A volumes of the seed of the white wing,:1.5-2.
Further, it is characterised in that the soak A is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Calcium carbonate 8-16
Part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-4 parts, stearic acid 0.5-2 parts, oleic acid 0.5-2 parts, inositol 3-4.5 parts, rare earth 2.5-4.5 parts, rice washing water
15-25 parts.
Preferably, the soak A is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：12 parts of calcium carbonate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3
Part, 1.5 parts of stearic acid, 1.5 parts of oleic acid, 4 parts of inositol, 3.5 parts of rare earth, 20 parts of rice washing water.
Further, the step S3 microwave powers are 55-64W, and temperature is 35-45 DEG C, is carried out once at interval of 10min
Microwave action, each action time are 5-7s.
Further, the step S4 soaks B is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Hydrogen peroxide 10-16 parts,
Garlic concentrate 8-12 parts, woods lacquertree leaf 5-7 parts, longseed willowseed herb 3-5 parts, Chinese aloe leaf 5-7 parts, delphinium 2-6 parts, Typhonium giganteum 3-5
Part, radix glycyrrhizae 8-10 parts, water 30-40 parts.
Preferably, the step S4 soaks B is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：13 parts of hydrogen peroxide, garlic are dense
Contract 10 parts of liquid, 6 parts of woods lacquertree leaf, 4 parts of longseed willowseed herb, 6 parts of Chinese aloe leaf, 4 parts of delphinium, 4 parts of Typhonium giganteum, 9 parts, 35 parts of radix glycyrrhizae.
Further, the immersion liquid B is by by woods lacquertree leaf, longseed willowseed herb, Chinese aloe leaf, delphinium, Typhonium giganteum, radix glycyrrhizae, water
Boil, filter by weight, concentrating obtained inspissated juice C, then inspissated juice C and hydrogen peroxide, garlic concentrate are uniformly mixed to get.
Further, the concentration of the hydrogen peroxide is 0.2-0.5%.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is compared with the prior art includes：
1st, the addition of stearic acid, oleic acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, inositol, calcium carbonate, rice washing water, rare earth serves synergy,
Improve the germination number and seedling survival rate of Moringa seed.
2nd, microwave treatment is combined during immersion treatment in the presence of soak, can further improve the work of seed
Property, strengthen amylase activity, while can make it that seed is more uniformly soaked in soak again, provided for the sprouting of seed
Favourable conditioned basic, increase the germination number of Moringa seed, improve seedling survival rate.
3rd, the treated Moringa seed germination number of pretreating process of the present invention and seedling survival rate are all remarkably higher than existing
The germination number and seedling survival rate of the seed of technical finesse.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment；Heretofore described rice washing water is the
Once wash the water of rice.It is emphasized that what the description below was merely exemplary, the model being not intended to be limiting of the invention
Enclose and its apply.
Embodiment 1：
Moringa seed preprocess method, comprises the following steps：
S1：Seed is selected：The full ripe seed harvested then is selected, removes defect seed and mildew and rot seed；
S2：Cryogenic high pressure processing：Step S1 seed is placed in the environment that temperature is 5 DEG C, pressure is 50MPa and carries out height
Pressure is handled, each pressurize 10min in processing procedure；
S3：Immersion：The white wing of outer covering of the seed papery that step S2 is treated is removed, then the seed for removing the white wing is placed in into leaching
Steep in liquid A, soak 30min, and be 55W in power, temperature to carry out microwave action three times under the conditions of 35 DEG C, i.e., at interval of
10min carries out a microwave action, and each action time is 5s；5min is sprayed with clear water again, obtains soaking seed；
The soak A is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：8 parts of calcium carbonate, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, stearic acid
0.5 part, 0.5 part of oleic acid, 3 parts of inositol, 2.5 parts of rare earth, 15 parts of rice washing water；
The ratio between weight and soak A volumes of the seed for removing the white wing are 1:1.5；
S4：Sterilization：Seed after step S3 is soaked, is placed in soak B, soaks 50min under 25 DEG C of temperature conditionss,
Obtain the Moringa seed by pretreatment；
The soak B is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：10 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 8 parts of garlic concentrate, wild paint
5 parts of leaf, 3 parts of longseed willowseed herb, 5 parts of Chinese aloe leaf, 2 parts of delphinium, 3 parts of Typhonium giganteum, 8 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 30 parts of water；By by Rhus succedanea
Leaf, longseed willowseed herb, Chinese aloe leaf, delphinium, Typhonium giganteum, radix glycyrrhizae, water are boiled, filter, concentrated by weight, and inspissated juice C is made, then will
Inspissated juice C, the hydrogen peroxide that concentration is 0.2%, garlic concentrate are uniformly mixed to get soak B.
Embodiment 2：
Moringa seed preprocess method, comprises the following steps：
S1：Seed is selected：The full ripe seed harvested then is selected, removes defect seed and mildew and rot seed；
S2：Cryogenic high pressure processing：Step S1 seed is placed in the environment that temperature is 8 DEG C, pressure is 750MPa and carried out
HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT, pressurize 7min every time in processing procedure；
S3：Immersion：The white wing of outer covering of the seed papery that step S2 is treated is removed, then the seed for removing the white wing is placed in into leaching
Steep in liquid A, soak 35min, and be 60W in power, temperature to carry out microwave action three times under the conditions of 40 DEG C, i.e., at interval of
10min carries out a microwave action, and each action time is 6s；7min is sprayed with clear water again, obtains soaking seed；
The soak A is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：12 parts of calcium carbonate, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, tristearin
1.5 parts of acid, 1.5 parts of oleic acid, 4 parts of inositol, 3.5 parts of rare earth, 20 parts of rice washing water；
The ratio between weight and immersion liquid A volumes of the seed for removing the white wing are 1:2；
S4：Sterilization：The seed after step S3 soaks is placed in soak B, is soaked under 30 DEG C of temperature conditionss
40min, obtain the Moringa seed by pretreatment；
The soak B is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：13 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 10 parts of garlic concentrate, wild paint
6 parts of leaf, 4 parts of longseed willowseed herb, 6 parts of Chinese aloe leaf, 4 parts of delphinium, 4 parts of Typhonium giganteum, 9 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 35 parts of water；By by Rhus succedanea
Leaf, longseed willowseed herb, Chinese aloe leaf, delphinium, Typhonium giganteum, radix glycyrrhizae, water are boiled, filter, concentrated by weight, and inspissated juice C is made, then will
Inspissated juice C, the hydrogen peroxide that concentration is 0.25%, garlic concentrate are uniformly mixed to get soak B.
Embodiment 3：
Moringa seed preprocess method, comprises the following steps：
S1：Seed is selected：The full ripe seed harvested then is selected, removes defect seed and mildew and rot seed；
S2：Cryogenic high pressure processing：Step S1 seed is placed in the environment that temperature is 10 DEG C, pressure is 100MPa and carried out
HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT, pressurize 5min every time in processing procedure；
S3：Immersion：The white wing of outer covering of the seed papery that step S2 is treated is removed, then the seed for removing the white wing is placed in into leaching
Steep in liquid A, soak 40min, and be 64W in power, temperature to carry out microwave action three times under the conditions of 35 DEG C, i.e., at interval of
10min carries out a microwave action, and each action time is 7s；5min is sprayed with clear water again, obtains soaking seed；
The soak A is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：16 parts of calcium carbonate, 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, tristearin
2 parts of acid, 2 parts of oleic acid, 4.5 parts of inositol, 4.5 parts of rare earth, 25 parts of rice washing water；The weight and soak of the seed for removing the white wing
The ratio between A volumes are 1:1.8；
S4：Sterilization：Seed after step S3 is soaked, is placed in soak B, soaks 30min under 30 DEG C of temperature conditionss,
Obtain the Moringa seed by pretreatment；
The soak B is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：16 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 12 parts of garlic concentrate, wild paint
7 parts of leaf, 5 parts of longseed willowseed herb, 7 parts of Chinese aloe leaf, 6 parts of delphinium, 5 parts of Typhonium giganteum, 10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 40 parts of water；By by Rhus succedanea
Leaf, longseed willowseed herb, Chinese aloe leaf, delphinium, Typhonium giganteum, radix glycyrrhizae, water are boiled, filter, concentrated by weight, and inspissated juice C is made, then will
Inspissated juice C, the hydrogen peroxide that concentration is 0.5%, garlic concentrate are uniformly mixed to get soak B.
Comparative example 1：
Moringa seed preprocess method, comprises the following steps：
S1：Seed is selected：The full ripe seed harvested then is selected, removes defect seed and mildew and rot seed；
S2：Cryogenic high pressure processing：Step S1 seed is placed in the environment that temperature is 8 DEG C, pressure is 750MPa and carried out
HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT, pressurize 7min every time in processing procedure；
S3：Sterilization：By the seed after step S2 processing, it is placed in soak, soaks 40min under 30 DEG C of temperature conditionss,
Obtain the Moringa seed by pretreatment.
The soak is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：13 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 10 parts of garlic concentrate, wild paint
6 parts of leaf, 4 parts of longseed willowseed herb, 6 parts of Chinese aloe leaf, 4 parts of delphinium, 4 parts of Typhonium giganteum, 9 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 35 parts of water；By by Rhus succedanea
Leaf, longseed willowseed herb, Chinese aloe leaf, delphinium, Typhonium giganteum, radix glycyrrhizae, water are boiled, filter, concentrated by weight, and inspissated juice C is made, then will
Inspissated juice C, the hydrogen peroxide that concentration is 0.25%, garlic concentrate are uniformly mixed to get soak.
Comparative example 2：
The soak A is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.5 parts of stearic acid, oleic acid
1.5 parts, 4 parts of inositol；Other preparation technologies are identical with the preparation technology of embodiment 2.
Comparative example 3：
The soak A is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：12 parts of calcium carbonate, 3.5 parts of rare earth, rice washing water 20
Part；Other preparation technologies are identical with the preparation technology of embodiment 2.
Comparative example 4
The embodiment removes Moringa seed outer layer using the processing method processing Moringa seed before conventional seed plantation
The white wing of papery, the seed is placed in 45 DEG C of water and soaks 6h, then is soaked seed and sterilized with carbendazim solution, is picked up, drained and standby.
Effect example
Randomly select 700 Moringa seeds and be divided into 7 groups, every group of 100 Moringa seeds, be respectively adopted embodiment 1-3 with it is right
Processing method than embodiment 1-4 pre-processes before carrying out Moringa seed kind, germination number, the seedling survival of seed in each embodiment
The situation of rate is as follows：
| Group | An experiment sowing number | Germination number | Seedling survival rate (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 100 | 96 | 98.7 |
| Embodiment 2 | 100 | 98 | 98.8 |
| Embodiment 3 | 100 | 98 | 99 |
| Comparative example 1 | 100 | 79 | 73.5 |
| Comparative example 2 | 100 | 83 | 79.5 |
| Comparative example 3 | 100 | 85 | 82.4 |
| Comparative example 4 | 100 | 65 | 53.8 |
From comparative example 1-3, calcium carbonate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, stearic acid, oleic acid, flesh are added without in soak A
Alcohol, rare earth, rice washing water can subtract an oligospermous germination number and seedling survival rate, because stearic acid, oleic acid play Moringa
The surface of the seed surface-active action, can improve the surface of the seed activity, rice washing water slant acidity, with calcium carbonate reaction discharge calcium from
Son, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate and inositol can strengthen the activity of seed, calcium ion and rare earth can promote germination and bud embryo to extend；
Meanwhile from embodiment 2 and comparative example 1-4, stearic acid, oleic acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, inositol, calcium carbonate, rice washing water,
Rare earth serves synergy, adds the germination number of Moringa seed, improves seedling survival rate.
From embodiment 2 and comparative example 1, the germination number of seed can be improved by immersion treatment and seedling is deposited
Motility rate, this is due to that microwave treatment is combined in the presence of soak, can further improve the activity of seed, strengthens amylase
Activity, while seed can be caused more uniformly to soak in soak again, provide favourable condition base for the sprouting of seed
Plinth, improve the germination number and seedling survival rate of Moringa seed.
In addition, germinateed a number and seedling from the Moringa seed with upper table, treated by pretreating process of the present invention
Survival rate is all remarkably higher than the germination number and seedling survival rate of the seed of prior art processing.
Above content is to combine specific/preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to
Assert that the specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.Come for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention
Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it can also make some replacements or modification to the embodiment that these have been described,
And these are substituted or variant should all be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the preprocess method of Moringa seed, it is characterised in that the Moringa seed pretreatment comprises the following steps：
S1：Seed is selected：The full ripe seed harvested then is selected, removes defect seed and mildew and rot seed；
S2：Cryogenic high pressure processing：Step S1 seed is placed in the environment that temperature is 5-10 DEG C, pressure is 50-100MPa
Horizontal high voltage processing；
S3：Immersion：The white wing of outer covering of the seed papery that step S2 is treated is removed, then the seed for removing the white wing is placed in into soak
In A, the soak A includes following raw material：Calcium carbonate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, stearic acid, oleic acid, inositol, rare earth, rice washing water；Leaching
30-40min is steeped, and carries out microwave action three times；5-10min is sprayed with clear water again, obtains soaking seed；
S4：Sterilization：Seed after step S3 is soaked, is placed in soak B, the soak B includes following raw material：Dioxygen
Water, garlic concentrate, woods lacquertree leaf, longseed willowseed herb, Chinese aloe leaf, delphinium, Typhonium giganteum, radix glycyrrhizae, water；In 25-30 DEG C of temperature conditionss
Lower immersion 30-50min, obtains the Moringa seed by pretreatment.
2. the preprocess method of Moringa seed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step S2 HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENTs are protected every time
Press 5-10min.
3. the preprocess method of Moringa seed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step S3 removes the seed of the white wing
Weight and the ratio between soak A volumes be 1:1.5-2.
4. the preprocess method of Moringa seed as described in claim 1-3 is any, it is characterised in that the soak A is with weight
Part it is unit, including following raw material：Calcium carbonate 8-16 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-4 parts, stearic acid 0.5-2 parts, oleic acid 0.5-2 parts,
Inositol 3-4.5 parts, rare earth 2.5-4.5 parts, rice washing water 15-25 parts.
5. the preprocess method of Moringa seed as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the soak A is using parts by weight to be single
Position, including following raw material：12 parts of calcium carbonate, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.5 parts of stearic acid, 1.5 parts of oleic acid, 4 parts of inositol, rare earth
3.5 parts, 20 parts of rice washing water.
6. the preprocess method of Moringa seed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step S3 microwave powers are 55-
64W, temperature are 35-45 DEG C, carry out a microwave action at interval of 10min, each action time is 5-7s.
7. the preprocess method of Moringa seed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step S4 soaks B is with weight
Part it is unit, including following raw material：Hydrogen peroxide 10-16 parts, garlic concentrate 8-12 parts, woods lacquertree leaf 5-7 parts, longseed willowseed herb 3-5
Part, Chinese aloe leaf 5-7 parts, delphinium 2-6 parts, Typhonium giganteum 3-5 parts, radix glycyrrhizae 8-10 parts, water 30-40 parts.
8. the preprocess method of Moringa seed as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the soak B is using parts by weight to be single
Position, including following raw material：13 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 10 parts of garlic concentrate, 6 parts of woods lacquertree leaf, 4 parts of longseed willowseed herb, 6 parts of Chinese aloe leaf, kingfisher
Sparrow spend 4 parts, 4 parts of Typhonium giganteum, 9 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 35 parts of water.
9. the preprocess method of Moringa seed as described in claim 7-8 is any, it is characterised in that the immersion liquid B is by by open country
Folium toxicodendri verniciflni, longseed willowseed herb, Chinese aloe leaf, delphinium, Typhonium giganteum, radix glycyrrhizae, water are boiled, filtered, concentrating obtained inspissated juice C by weight,
Inspissated juice C and hydrogen peroxide, garlic concentrate are uniformly mixed to get again.
10. the preprocess method of Moringa seed as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the concentration of the hydrogen peroxide is 0.2-
0.5%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN108848743A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-23 | 贵州省思南县林海生态农牧专业合作社 | A kind of preprocess method of Moringa seed |
| CN110100634A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-08-09 | 井研县王村镇向阳山桐子种植专业合作社 | A kind of method breeding idesia |
| RU2764897C1 (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2022-01-24 | федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Южный федеральный университет", (Южный федеральный университет) | Method for combined decontamination and pre-sowing stimulation of seeds |
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| CN104584971A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-05-06 | 洪碧谦 | Seedling growing method of moringa oleifera |
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| CN108848743A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-23 | 贵州省思南县林海生态农牧专业合作社 | A kind of preprocess method of Moringa seed |
| CN110100634A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-08-09 | 井研县王村镇向阳山桐子种植专业合作社 | A kind of method breeding idesia |
| RU2764897C1 (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2022-01-24 | федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Южный федеральный университет", (Южный федеральный университет) | Method for combined decontamination and pre-sowing stimulation of seeds |
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