CN104938089A - Method for improving germination rate of eggplant seeds - Google Patents
Method for improving germination rate of eggplant seeds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104938089A CN104938089A CN201510376101.3A CN201510376101A CN104938089A CN 104938089 A CN104938089 A CN 104938089A CN 201510376101 A CN201510376101 A CN 201510376101A CN 104938089 A CN104938089 A CN 104938089A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- eggplant
- germination rate
- soaking
- seeds
- eggplant seeds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 title abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207763 Solanum Species 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015193 tomato juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for improving germination rate of eggplant seeds. The method comprises the following steps: putting eggplant seeds into 2.5% of sodium chloride solution of 55-60 DEG C, soaking for 15-18 hours and fishing out; putting the eggplant seeds into clean water of 20-25 DEG C, and soaking for 10-15 hours; putting the eggplant seeds into a reagent solution and soaking for 3-4 hours, wherein the reagent solution is prepared from the following components: 0.5% of potassium permanganate, 2% of calcium superphosphate and the balance of water; and carrying out forced germination on the eggplant seeds at 30-32 DEG C, splashing clean water twice a day at an interval of 5-8 hours, and lastingly splashing for 3-4 days. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the seeds are sterilized by soaking in saline water of 55-60 DEG C; seed shells are fatigued and soft; germination is easy to realize; the activity of enzyme is stimulated by soaking with a reagent; cell division is promoted; a good foundation is laid for breaking through seed coats by embryos; the germination rate by virtue of the method disclosed by the invention is up to 99.2%; and the germination rate of the eggplant seeds is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly relate to a kind of method improving eggplant seed germination rate.
Background technology
Eggplant, also known as " eggplant ", another name " fall to Soviet Union ", being one of purple vegetables few in number, is also homely vegetables very common on dining table.Some areas, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces person is the Soviet Union that falls, and Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces person is short melon, and be Solanaceae Solanum annual herb plant, the torrid zone is perennial.Its edible fruit use born, color mostly is purple or atropurpureus, also has light green or candida species, also has circle, ellipse, pyriform etc. various in shape.Eggplant is a kind of typical vegetables, and according to the difference of kind, usage is various.The rehabilitation of eggplant to disease has quite high value, and belongs to effective range to the raising of vitality.But in the sub-planting technology of existing tomato juice, eggplant seed germination rate is not high, not only increases cost and also make the wasting of resources.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of method improving eggplant seed germination rate, improve the germination rate of eggplant seed.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method improving eggplant seed germination rate:
1) pull out after 2.5% sodium chloride solution eggplant seed being put into 55-60 DEG C soaks 15-18 minute;
2) eggplant seed is put into 20-25 DEG C of clear water and soak 10-15 hour;
3) eggplant seed is put into liquid medicine and soak 3-4 hour, described liquid medicine is made up of following ingredients in percentage terms: 0.5% potassium permanganate, 2% superphosphate, and all the other are water.
4) vernalization at eggplant seed being put into 30-32 DEG C, every day splashes 2 times with clear water, every minor tick 5-8 hour, continues to spray 3-4 days.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by the method improving eggplant seed germination rate a kind of disclosed in the present invention, not only carrying out disinfection to seed by adopting 55-60 DEG C of saline sook also makes seed hull weak, be easy to brokenly bud, medicament is adopted to soak the activity exciting enzyme, promote cell division, break through seed coat for embryo to lay a good foundation, the inventive method germination rate is adopted to reach 99.2%, greatly improve eggplant seed germination rate, and the germination cycle can greatly be shortened, obviously shorten the growth cycle of eggplant.
Embodiment
A kind of method improving eggplant seed germination rate:
1) pull out after 2.5% sodium chloride solution eggplant seed being put into 55-60 DEG C soaks 15-18 minute;
2) eggplant seed is put into 20-25 DEG C of clear water and soak 10-15 hour;
3) eggplant seed is put into liquid medicine and soak 3-4 hour, described liquid medicine is made up of following ingredients in percentage terms: 0.5% potassium permanganate, 2% superphosphate, and all the other are water.
4) vernalization at eggplant seed being put into 30-32 DEG C, every day splashes 2 times with clear water, every minor tick 5-8 hour, continues to spray 3-4 days.
Choose the ground plantation eggplant of identical size, adopt different process according to the inventive method step, statistical correlation data;
| Germination rate | 80% seed germinating time/sky | |
| The inventive method | 99.2% | 9 |
| Overall process clear water | 87% | 15 |
| Step 1) adopts clear water, and other step is constant | 92% | 13 |
| Step 3) adopts clear water, and other step is constant | 90.5% | 12 |
Table 1.
Can find out that change medicament obviously reduces eggplant seed germination rate, and the inventive method significantly shortens the time of seed sprouting by the eggplant germination rate of the inventive method process than wanting the end not in accordance with the inventive method operation by table 1.
Claims (1)
1. improve a method for eggplant seed germination rate, it is characterized in that:
1) pull out after 2.5% sodium chloride solution eggplant seed being put into 55-60 DEG C soaks 15-18 minute;
2) eggplant seed is put into 20-25 DEG C of clear water and soak 10-15 hour;
3) eggplant seed is put into liquid medicine and soak 3-4 hour, described liquid medicine is made up of following ingredients in percentage terms: 0.5% potassium permanganate, 2% superphosphate, and all the other are water;
4) vernalization at eggplant seed being put into 30-32 DEG C, every day splashes 2 times with clear water, every minor tick 5-8 hour, continues to spray 3-4 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510376101.3A CN104938089B (en) | 2015-06-27 | 2015-06-27 | A kind of method improving eggplant seed germination percentage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510376101.3A CN104938089B (en) | 2015-06-27 | 2015-06-27 | A kind of method improving eggplant seed germination percentage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104938089A true CN104938089A (en) | 2015-09-30 |
| CN104938089B CN104938089B (en) | 2016-07-20 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510376101.3A Active CN104938089B (en) | 2015-06-27 | 2015-06-27 | A kind of method improving eggplant seed germination percentage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104938089B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105230436A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-13 | 全椒县荣昌葡萄种植专业合作社 | Artificial method for cultivating seedlings of grape seeds |
| CN106034465A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 马鞍山市国华农业发展有限公司 | Processing method for raising eggplant seed germination rate |
| CN107548612A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-09 | 赵华勤 | A kind of pre-sowing treatment method of eggplant seed |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001302427A (en) * | 2000-04-25 | 2001-10-31 | Nok Corp | Plant growth accelerator and method for accelerating growth of plant by using the accelerator |
| CN1918971A (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2007-02-28 | 王录顺 | Seeds production method for few-seed purple eggplant first-filial generation |
| CN103563610A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-02-12 | 天津百利种苗培育有限公司 | Cultivation method for eggplant seedlings |
| CN104025875A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | Organic planting method of eggplant |
| CN104396500A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-11 | 安徽省岳西县高山果菜有限责任公司 | Eggplant planting method |
-
2015
- 2015-06-27 CN CN201510376101.3A patent/CN104938089B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001302427A (en) * | 2000-04-25 | 2001-10-31 | Nok Corp | Plant growth accelerator and method for accelerating growth of plant by using the accelerator |
| CN1918971A (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2007-02-28 | 王录顺 | Seeds production method for few-seed purple eggplant first-filial generation |
| CN103563610A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-02-12 | 天津百利种苗培育有限公司 | Cultivation method for eggplant seedlings |
| CN104025875A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | Organic planting method of eggplant |
| CN104396500A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-11 | 安徽省岳西县高山果菜有限责任公司 | Eggplant planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张卫君 等: "不同预处理对茄子种子萌发的影响", 《广东农业科学》 * |
| 马崇坚: "不同化学试剂处理对茄子种子萌发的影响", 《种子》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105230436A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-13 | 全椒县荣昌葡萄种植专业合作社 | Artificial method for cultivating seedlings of grape seeds |
| CN106034465A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 马鞍山市国华农业发展有限公司 | Processing method for raising eggplant seed germination rate |
| CN107548612A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-09 | 赵华勤 | A kind of pre-sowing treatment method of eggplant seed |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104938089B (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201221 Address after: 223000 No.23 Xichang street, Huai'an District, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Huaian District comprehensive inspection and testing center of Huai'an City Address before: No.38 Dongwu Road, xiaobengbu Town, Bengbu City, Anhui Province 233000 Patentee before: BENGBU SHUANGDUN AGRICULTURAL BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20150930 Assignee: HUAIAN FUMEIHAO AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Huaian District comprehensive inspection and testing center of Huai'an City Contract record no.: X2024980005215 Denomination of invention: A method to improve the germination rate of eggplant seeds Granted publication date: 20160720 License type: Common License Record date: 20240506 |
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