CN105103842A - Planting method for enabling high yield of tomatoes - Google Patents
Planting method for enabling high yield of tomatoes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105103842A CN105103842A CN201510441287.6A CN201510441287A CN105103842A CN 105103842 A CN105103842 A CN 105103842A CN 201510441287 A CN201510441287 A CN 201510441287A CN 105103842 A CN105103842 A CN 105103842A
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- water
- tomato seeds
- tomato
- seeds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for enabling the high yield of tomatoes. The planting method comprises the steps of seed germination accelerating and seeding, and seedling transplanting. Compared with an existing tomato planting technology, the planting method for enabling the high yield of the tomatoes, disclosed by the invention, has the obvious advantages that by adopting the technical scheme, the germination rate of seeds is more than 88 percent, the emergence rate is ranged from 80 percent to 84 percent, and seeds and seedlings are healthy and strong; by spraying a mixed solution which contains 0.01 percent aspirin, 0.001 percent potassium permanganate and the balance of water during a primary seedling transplanting period, the rejuvenation period can be shortened, the probability that the seedlings are invaded by plant diseases and insect pests during an early period is reduced, and the survival rate is increased; by spraying a mixed solution which contains 0.05 percent urea, 0.05 percent calcium superphosphate, 0.01 percent potassium chloride and the balance of water, the yield of the tomatoes is increased, the frequency of the plant disease and the insect pests on the tomatoes is also reduced, and the mass production cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly relate to a kind of implantation methods of tomato high yield.
Background technology
Tomato, another name tomato, tomato.Ancient name persimmon in June, report of good news ternary.In Peru and Mexico, be referred to as at first " wolf peach ".All raw cement glandular hairs, have overpowering odor.Stem easily lodges.Leaf winglike compound leaf or pinniform drastic crack, leaflet irregular, differs in size, avette or square is circular, and there are irregular sawtooth or sliver in edge.Calyx spoke shape, sliver lanceolar, during fruit, place is deposited; Corolla spoke shape, yellow.Berry oblate spheroid shape or closely spherical, meat and succulence liquid, orange colour or cerise, smooth; Seed is yellow.Flowering fruit bearing stage summer and autumn.Tomato nutrient enriches, tool flavour.There is weight-reducing, dispelling fatigue, improve a poor appetite, improve digestion to protein, reduce the effects such as gasteremphraxis dyspepsia.But percentage of seedgermination is lower in tomato nature situation, and easily occur the phenomenon of dead seedling after seedling replanting, bring great inconvenience to large-scale production, not only increase cost, output also can not get ensureing.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of tomato high yield.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
An implantation methods for tomato high yield, comprising:
1) presprouting of seeds sowing;
2) seedling replanting;
Described presprouting of seeds sowing comprises:
1) preparation of tomato seeds: select physical maturity, healthy and strong tomato seeds for nursery;
2) hot water treatment of tomato seeds: tomato seeds is put into 80-90 DEG C of water and soak after 0.6 hour, tomato seeds being put into 60-70 DEG C of water soaks after 2.5 hours again, tomato seeds is put into 40-50 DEG C of water to soak after 9 hours, tomato seeds is put into 20-30 DEG C of water and soak 18 hours;
3) chemicals treatment of tomato seeds: utilize medicament to soak tomato seeds 7-8 hour, described medicament is made up of 20% rice vinegar, 2% salt, 8% cobalamin, 70% clear water in percentage terms;
4) tomato seeds vernalization: by putting one piece of wet towel in culture dish, above-mentioned tomato seeds is placed in wet towel, under the environmental temperature of 25-30 DEG C, vernalization 20-24 hour, shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally to 50% tomato seeds;
5) tomato seeds sterilization: gentleness sterilization is carried out to above-mentioned tomato seeds;
6) tomato seeds sowing: the tomato seeds disinfected is sowed;
Described seedling replanting comprises:
1), in the beginning 5 days of transplanting tomato, sooner or later spray clear water, every other day spray once containing 0.01% aspirin and 0.001% potassium permanganate all the other be the mixed solution of water;
2) only sooner or later clear water is sprayed after five days;
3) start after 10 days to spray containing 0.05% urea, 0.05% superphosphate and 0.01% potassium chloride all the other be the mixed solution of water, sprinkling 3 times continuously, every minor tick 8-10 days.
Preferably, spray containing 0.01% aspirin and 0.001% potassium permanganate all the other be water mixed solution with contain 0.05% urea, 0.05% superphosphate and 0.01% potassium chloride all the other be time of the mixed solution of water be 9-10 in the morning time or 3-4 in afternoon time, spray pattern is foliage spray.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: compared with existing tomato planting technology, the present invention has extremely significant advantage, adopt technique scheme, percentage of seedgermination is more than 88%, emergence rate is at 80%-84%, and seedling is healthy and strong, the seedling replanting initial stage by spray containing 0.01% aspirin and 0.001% potassium permanganate all the other be the mixed solution of water, seedling-slowing stage can be shortened, reduce seedling in early days by probability that damage by disease and insect is invaded, improve survival rate, by spraying containing 0.05% urea, 0.05% superphosphate and 0.01% potassium chloride all the other be the mixed solution of water, rely on light fat power not only can not to burn seedling, also seedling can be consolidated, promote the growth of seedling, the tomato seedling survival rate cultivated is up to more than 95%, and seedling is also healthy and strong than general seedling, for subsequent growth lays firm foundations, grow fine after cultivation, not only improve the output of tomato, also reduce the damage by disease and insect frequency of tomato, reduce a large amount of production cost.
Embodiment
A kind of implantation methods of tomato high yield:
1) presprouting of seeds sowing;
2) seedling replanting;
Described presprouting of seeds sowing comprises:
1) preparation of tomato seeds: select physical maturity, healthy and strong tomato seeds for nursery;
2) hot water treatment of tomato seeds: tomato seeds is put into 80-90 DEG C of water and soak after 0.6 hour, tomato seeds being put into 60-70 DEG C of water soaks after 2.5 hours again, tomato seeds is put into 40-50 DEG C of water to soak after 9 hours, tomato seeds is put into 20-30 DEG C of water and soak 18 hours;
3) chemicals treatment of tomato seeds: utilize medicament to soak tomato seeds 7-8 hour, described medicament is made up of 20% rice vinegar, 2% salt, 8% cobalamin, 70% clear water in percentage terms;
4) tomato seeds vernalization: by putting one piece of wet towel in culture dish, above-mentioned tomato seeds is placed in wet towel, under the environmental temperature of 25-30 DEG C, vernalization 20-24 hour, shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally to 50% tomato seeds;
5) tomato seeds sterilization: gentleness sterilization is carried out to above-mentioned tomato seeds;
6) tomato seeds sowing: the tomato seeds disinfected is sowed;
Described seedling replanting comprises:
1), in the beginning 5 days of transplanting tomato, sooner or later spray clear water, every other day spray once containing 0.01% aspirin and 0.001% potassium permanganate all the other be the mixed solution of water;
2) only sooner or later clear water is sprayed after five days;
3) start after 10 days to spray containing 0.05% urea, 0.05% superphosphate and 0.01% potassium chloride all the other be the mixed solution of water, sprinkling 3 times continuously, every minor tick 8-10 days.
Preferably, spray containing 0.01% aspirin and 0.001% potassium permanganate all the other be water mixed solution with contain 0.05% urea, 0.05% superphosphate and 0.01% potassium chloride all the other be time of the mixed solution of water be 9-10 in the morning time or 3-4 in afternoon time, spray pattern is foliage spray.Above concentration is all in mass concentration.
Claims (2)
1. an implantation methods for tomato high yield, is characterized in that:
1) presprouting of seeds sowing;
2) seedling replanting;
Described presprouting of seeds sowing comprises:
1) preparation of tomato seeds: select physical maturity, healthy and strong tomato seeds for nursery;
2) hot water treatment of tomato seeds: tomato seeds is put into 80-90 DEG C of water and soak after 0.6 hour, tomato seeds being put into 60-70 DEG C of water soaks after 2.5 hours again, tomato seeds is put into 40-50 DEG C of water to soak after 9 hours, tomato seeds is put into 20-30 DEG C of water and soak 18 hours;
3) chemicals treatment of tomato seeds: utilize medicament to soak tomato seeds 7-8 hour, described medicament is made up of 20% rice vinegar, 2% salt, 8% cobalamin, 70% clear water in percentage terms;
4) tomato seeds vernalization: by putting one piece of wet towel in culture dish, above-mentioned tomato seeds is placed in wet towel, under the environmental temperature of 25-30 DEG C, vernalization 20-24 hour, shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally to 50% tomato seeds;
5) tomato seeds sterilization: gentleness sterilization is carried out to above-mentioned tomato seeds;
6) tomato seeds sowing: the tomato seeds disinfected is sowed;
Described seedling replanting comprises:
1), in the beginning 5 days of transplanting tomato, sooner or later spray clear water, every other day spray once containing 0.01% aspirin and 0.001% potassium permanganate all the other be the mixed solution of water;
2) only sooner or later clear water is sprayed after five days;
3) start after 10 days to spray containing 0.05% urea, 0.05% superphosphate and 0.01% potassium chloride all the other be the mixed solution of water, sprinkling 3 times continuously, every minor tick 8-10 days.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of tomato high yield according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: spray containing 0.01% aspirin and 0.001% potassium permanganate all the other be water mixed solution with contain 0.05% urea, 0.05% superphosphate and 0.01% potassium chloride all the other be time of the mixed solution of water be 9-10 in the morning time or 3-4 in afternoon time, spray pattern is foliage spray.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510441287.6A CN105103842A (en) | 2015-07-25 | 2015-07-25 | Planting method for enabling high yield of tomatoes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510441287.6A CN105103842A (en) | 2015-07-25 | 2015-07-25 | Planting method for enabling high yield of tomatoes |
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| CN105103842A true CN105103842A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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| CN201510441287.6A Pending CN105103842A (en) | 2015-07-25 | 2015-07-25 | Planting method for enabling high yield of tomatoes |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105815070A (en) * | 2016-03-26 | 2016-08-03 | 安徽科技学院 | Method for quickening later-period natural maturity of autumn delayed lycopersicon esculentum in greenhouse |
| CN106211988A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-14 | 赵冰丽 | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti high yield |
| CN109076845A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2018-12-25 | 景泰县聚缘农林牧发展有限责任公司 | A kind of tomato virus disease control method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1273021A (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2000-11-15 | 邹宇超 | Soilless asexual reproduction method for flowers and plants |
| CN103782770A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-14 | 内蒙古田野餐桌现代农业有限责任公司 | Method for green planting of greenhouse tomatoes |
| CN104081974A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-08 | 青岛曹村草莓专业合作社 | Method for perennially producing and cultivating BR-69 tomatoes |
-
2015
- 2015-07-25 CN CN201510441287.6A patent/CN105103842A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1273021A (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2000-11-15 | 邹宇超 | Soilless asexual reproduction method for flowers and plants |
| CN103782770A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-14 | 内蒙古田野餐桌现代农业有限责任公司 | Method for green planting of greenhouse tomatoes |
| CN104081974A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-08 | 青岛曹村草莓专业合作社 | Method for perennially producing and cultivating BR-69 tomatoes |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 时红梅: "加工番茄温室大棚育苗移栽技术", 《农村科技》 * |
| 赵瑞英等: "《实用叶面喷施新技术》", 31 August 1991, 江西科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105815070A (en) * | 2016-03-26 | 2016-08-03 | 安徽科技学院 | Method for quickening later-period natural maturity of autumn delayed lycopersicon esculentum in greenhouse |
| CN106211988A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-14 | 赵冰丽 | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti high yield |
| CN109076845A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2018-12-25 | 景泰县聚缘农林牧发展有限责任公司 | A kind of tomato virus disease control method |
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Application publication date: 20151202 |