CN109197419A - A kind of artificial culturing method of pepper seed - Google Patents
A kind of artificial culturing method of pepper seed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109197419A CN109197419A CN201811118331.XA CN201811118331A CN109197419A CN 109197419 A CN109197419 A CN 109197419A CN 201811118331 A CN201811118331 A CN 201811118331A CN 109197419 A CN109197419 A CN 109197419A
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- seed
- pepper seed
- pepper
- seedbed
- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of artificial culturing methods of pepper seed, the present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, the processing method of pepper seed provided by the invention can greatly promote the bud ratio of pepper seed, pepper seed is passing through ultraviolet light, seed soaking, after HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT, the germination percentage of seed significantly improves, growth of seedling is healthy and strong simultaneously, due to by handling, pepper seed absorbs enough nutriments before budding, its period of sprouting is shorter, rooting rate is faster, the average bud ratio of pepper seed can reach 95% or more, survival rate after budding is 96% or more, and promote seed team's adaptive capacity to environment, make pepper seed that can also quickly sprout at 20 DEG C or so, it is 25-30 DEG C relative to traditional nursery temperature, save the cost of nursery.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a kind of artificial culturing method of pepper seed.
Background technique
Capsicum, alias: long red pepper, long capsicum, green pepper, bell pepper, capsicum are vegetables and flavouring important in life, taste
It is pungent.Pungent product are mankind's diseases prevention, cure the disease, improve gene, promote because it has the function of sterilization, anti-corrosion, seasoning, nutrition, cold extermination etc.
Positive effect is played into human evolution.Therefore, suitable capsicum is added in daily cooking, it is big to the health of body beneficial
Place.
Pepper seedling raising is the important link of pepper cultivation, and the robustness of seedling directly affects the growth and development of plant, and
With the yield and quality close relation of pepper fruit, thus influence capsicum plantation crowd economic benefit.Capsicum production
Have become the important component of many provinces and cities' "three highs" agricultures in China, it has also become one of many cities, the pillar industry in county.But it passes
The pepper planting method of system limits the growth of capsicum, and the germination percentage that many implantation methods cultivate pepper seed is low, often occurs
The weak phenomenon of seedling.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of artificial culturing method of pepper seed, can solve problem pointed in background technique.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
It comprises the steps of:
(1) it chooses seeds: selecting without the pepper seed kind damaged, surface is complete, disease resistance is strong and yield is high；
(2) seed impregnates: pepper seed is used into treatment fluid immersion treatment 10-12min, treatment fluid temperature is 22-25 DEG C,
The medicament is in percentage terms by 20% Tea Saponin, 2% penicillin, 4% sodium citrate, 2% ethanol solution, 72% clear water group
At；
(3) presprouting of seeds: choosing the suitable soil of a block size in seedling rearing room, through shovel grass, digs, after hack and removal of impurities
It arranges and removes furrow shape seedbed, into nursery soil after spraying insecticide and soil sterilant, then uniformly sprinkle one layer on seedbed
Nutrition Soil after 0.5-3 centimetres；Moisture irrigation is carried out to seedbed before sowing, makes seedbed entirety ground moistening, but not ponding, it will be peppery
Green pepper seed is placed in seedbed, vernalization 20-24 hours under 25-30 DEG C of environment temperature, when the 15th hour, to kind
Son carries out radiation treatment 1.5 hours, until 85% or more pepper seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(4) seedbed management: before emergence every 3-8 hours with ultraviolet lamp to carrying out disinfection in seedling rearing room, disinfecting time 30-90
Minute；The control of nursery room temperature lighted a daylight at interval of 8-10 hours in 23-28 degrees Celsius, seedling rearing room before emerging
Lamp, fluorescent lamp lighting time are 12-15 hours；Until 60% seed sprouting, the light thin film of seedbed surface covering is thrown off,
Moisturizing is carried out to seedbed in time according to the moisture content of soil, keeps nursery soil wet, but not ponding, water supplementing method is using drop
It fills；It is primary to pepper seedling sprinkling nutrient solution every 2-3 days when whole pepper seeds are emerged, until seedling replanting；
(5) seedling replanting: growth of seedling can carry out transplant planting to after 3-10 centimetres.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the processing method of pepper seed provided by the invention can greatly promote pepper seed
Bud ratio, pepper seed is after through ultraviolet light, seed soaking, HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT, and the germination percentage of seed significantly improves, while seedling
Robust growth, since by handling, pepper seed absorbs enough nutriments before budding, and the budding period is shorter, raw
Faster, the average bud ratio of pepper seed can reach 95% or more to root speed, and the survival rate after budding is in 96% or more, Er Qieti
Seed team's adaptive capacity to environment is risen, makes pepper seed that can also quickly sprout at 20 DEG C or so, is relative to traditional nursery temperature
25-30 DEG C, save the cost of nursery.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
This programme includes seed selection, seed immersion, presprouting of seeds, seedbed management, seedling replanting the method according to following step
It is rapid to carry out:
(1) it chooses seeds: selecting without the pepper seed kind damaged, surface is complete, disease resistance is strong and yield is high；
(2) seed impregnates: pepper seed is used into treatment fluid immersion treatment 10-12min, treatment fluid temperature is 22-25 DEG C,
The medicament is in percentage terms by 20% Tea Saponin, 2% penicillin, 4% sodium citrate, 2% ethanol solution, 72% clear water group
At；
(3) presprouting of seeds: choosing the suitable soil of a block size in seedling rearing room, through shovel grass, digs, after hack and removal of impurities
It arranges and removes furrow shape seedbed, into nursery soil after spraying insecticide and soil sterilant, then uniformly sprinkle one layer on seedbed
Nutrition Soil after 0.5-3 centimetres；Moisture irrigation is carried out to seedbed before sowing, makes seedbed entirety ground moistening, but not ponding, it will be peppery
Green pepper seed is placed in seedbed, vernalization 20-24 hours under 25-30 DEG C of environment temperature, when the 15th hour, to kind
Son carries out radiation treatment 1.5 hours, until 85% or more pepper seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(4) seedbed management: before emergence every 3-8 hours with ultraviolet lamp to carrying out disinfection in seedling rearing room, disinfecting time 30-90
Minute；The control of nursery room temperature lighted a daylight at interval of 8-10 hours in 23-28 degrees Celsius, seedling rearing room before emerging
Lamp, fluorescent lamp lighting time are 12-15 hours；Until 60% seed sprouting, the light thin film of seedbed surface covering is thrown off,
Moisturizing is carried out to seedbed in time according to the moisture content of soil, keeps nursery soil wet, but not ponding, water supplementing method is using drop
It fills；It is primary to pepper seedling sprinkling nutrient solution every 2-3 days when whole pepper seeds are emerged, until seedling replanting；
(5) seedling replanting: growth of seedling can carry out transplant planting to after 3-10 centimetres.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited to above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring substantive content of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of artificial culturing method of pepper seed, which comprises the following steps:
(1) it chooses seeds: selecting without the pepper seed kind damaged, surface is complete, disease resistance is strong and yield is high；
(2) seed impregnates: pepper seed being used treatment fluid immersion treatment 10-12min, treatment fluid temperature is 22-25 DEG C, described
Medicament is made of 20% Tea Saponin, 2% penicillin, 4% sodium citrate, 2% ethanol solution, 72% clear water in percentage terms；
(3) presprouting of seeds: choosing the suitable soil of a block size in seedling rearing room, through shovel grass, digs, hack and removal of impurities final finishing
Except furrow shape seedbed, into nursery soil after spraying insecticide and soil sterilant, then one layer 0.5-3 lis is uniformly sprinkled on seedbed
Nutrition Soil after rice；Moisture irrigation is carried out to seedbed before sowing, makes seedbed entirety ground moistening, but not ponding, by pepper seed
It is placed in seedbed, vernalization 20-24 hours under 25-30 DEG C of environment temperature, when the 15th hour, seed is carried out
Radiation treatment 1.5 hours, until 85% or more pepper seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
(4) seedbed management: before emergence every 3-8 hour with ultraviolet lamp to carrying out disinfection in seedling rearing room, disinfecting time is that 30-90 divides
Clock；The control of nursery room temperature lighted a fluorescent lamp at interval of 8-10 hours in 23-28 degrees Celsius, seedling rearing room before emerging,
Fluorescent lamp lighting time is 12-15 hours；Until 60% seed sprouting, the light thin film of seedbed surface covering, root are thrown off
Moisturizing is carried out to seedbed in time according to the moisture content of soil, keeps nursery soil wet, but not ponding, water supplementing method uses trickle irrigation；
It is primary to pepper seedling sprinkling nutrient solution every 2-3 days when whole pepper seeds are emerged, until seedling replanting；
(5) seedling replanting: growth of seedling can carry out transplant planting to after 3-10 centimetres.
2. pepper seed method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pepper seed in the step (2)
The method of surface clean disinfection is to be rinsed 2-3 times using after medicining liquid dipping 20-30 minutes with clear water；
The thimerosal is 20% Tea Saponin, 2% penicillin, 4% sodium citrate, 2% ethanol solution, 72% clear water composition.
3. pepper seed method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Nutrition Soil in the step (3) is
22 parts of chicken manure, 35 parts of peat soil, 5.8 parts of ternary compound fertilizer, 6 parts of vermiculite power, 1.2 parts of aluminum aluminum sulfate, 0.8 part of vermiculite power.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811118331.XA CN109197419A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | A kind of artificial culturing method of pepper seed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811118331.XA CN109197419A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | A kind of artificial culturing method of pepper seed |
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| CN109197419A true CN109197419A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
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| CN201811118331.XA Pending CN109197419A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | A kind of artificial culturing method of pepper seed |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220077A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-18 | 江苏恒润高新农业发展有限公司 | A kind of potato implantation methods of high-survival rate |
| CN109769550A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-05-21 | 珠海市润农科技有限公司 | The film and preparation method and purposes of the crop tuber defending insect and killing of long-acting environment friendly |
| CN113170628A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-07-27 | 徐州千润高效农业发展有限公司 | High-survival-rate pepper seed cultivation method |
| CN113557915A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-10-29 | 贵州丰萃农业发展有限公司 | Chili seedling culture method, seedling culture medium and preparation method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105340530A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-24 | 阜南县晨浩种植专业合作社 | Peper seed artificial breeding method |
| US20160174483A1 (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-23 | Seminis Vegetable Seeds, Inc. | Pepper hybrid sv2691ps |
| CN106034466A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 马鞍山市国华农业发展有限公司 | High-survival-rate hot pepper seed processing method |
| CN107278587A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-24 | 宿州市埇桥区永盛蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of capsicum |
| CN108293360A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-07-20 | 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 | A kind of pepper seed method for culturing seedlings |
-
2018
- 2018-09-20 CN CN201811118331.XA patent/CN109197419A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20160174483A1 (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-23 | Seminis Vegetable Seeds, Inc. | Pepper hybrid sv2691ps |
| CN105340530A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-24 | 阜南县晨浩种植专业合作社 | Peper seed artificial breeding method |
| CN106034466A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 马鞍山市国华农业发展有限公司 | High-survival-rate hot pepper seed processing method |
| CN107278587A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-24 | 宿州市埇桥区永盛蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of capsicum |
| CN108293360A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-07-20 | 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 | A kind of pepper seed method for culturing seedlings |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220077A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-18 | 江苏恒润高新农业发展有限公司 | A kind of potato implantation methods of high-survival rate |
| CN109769550A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-05-21 | 珠海市润农科技有限公司 | The film and preparation method and purposes of the crop tuber defending insect and killing of long-acting environment friendly |
| CN113170628A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-07-27 | 徐州千润高效农业发展有限公司 | High-survival-rate pepper seed cultivation method |
| CN113557915A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-10-29 | 贵州丰萃农业发展有限公司 | Chili seedling culture method, seedling culture medium and preparation method |
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Application publication date: 20190115 |