CN113170628A - High-survival-rate pepper seed cultivation method - Google Patents
High-survival-rate pepper seed cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113170628A CN113170628A CN202110652060.1A CN202110652060A CN113170628A CN 113170628 A CN113170628 A CN 113170628A CN 202110652060 A CN202110652060 A CN 202110652060A CN 113170628 A CN113170628 A CN 113170628A
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- seeds
- seedling raising
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- pepper
- rate
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
Abstract
The invention is suitable for the field of seed seedling culture, and provides a high-survival-rate pepper seed cultivation method, which comprises the following steps: 1) selecting mature and plump pepper seeds; 2) soaking the seeds in a germination accelerating solution for 1-2 hours, wherein the germination accelerating solution comprises calcium chloride; 3) placing the seeds deposited at the bottom of the germination accelerating liquid in a seedling raising device for seedling raising, wherein the seedling raising temperature is 20-35 degrees, and the seedling raising time is 5-12 days; 4) the germinated seeds are transplanted into the mixed soil. By adding calcium chloride into the germination accelerating agent, the germination rate, the germination vigor and the root activity of the pepper seeds are improved, so that the survival rate of the pepper seeds is increased. Solves the problem of low survival rate in the traditional seedling raising process of pepper seeds.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of seed seedling culture, and particularly relates to a high-survival-rate pepper seed cultivation method.
Background
Capsicum is a plant of the genus Capsicum of the family Solanaceae. Capsicum is a perennial or limited perennial herb. Fruits are usually conical or oblong, green when unripe, and bright red, yellow or purple when ripe, most commonly red. The fruit of capsicum has a pungent taste due to the fact that its peel contains capsaicin. Can stimulate appetite. The content of vitamin C in the peppers is the first in vegetables, and the peppers are widely planted in China, so that a large number of pepper seedlings are needed every year.
In the traditional process of seedling raising of pepper seeds, the survival rate is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a pepper seed cultivation method with high survival rate, and aims to solve the problem that the survival rate is low in the traditional pepper seed seedling cultivation process.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the pepper seed cultivation method with high survival rate comprises the following steps:
1) selecting mature and plump pepper seeds;
2) soaking the seeds in a germination accelerating solution for 1-2 hours, wherein the germination accelerating solution comprises calcium chloride;
3) placing the seeds deposited at the bottom of the germination accelerating liquid in a seedling raising device for seedling raising, wherein the seedling raising temperature is 20-35 degrees, and the seedling raising time is 5-12 days; and
4) the germinated seeds are transplanted into the mixed soil.
Preferably, the content of the calcium chloride is 0.5% -1.5%, and the total mass is 100%.
Preferably, the calcium chloride is present in an amount of 1.2%.
Preferably, the seedling raising device comprises a cultivation container and a heat preservation cover, and the humidity in the cultivation container is 50% -65%.
Preferably, a temperature detector and a humidity detector are provided in the incubation container, and when the temperature is lower than 20 °, the incubation container is heated by irradiation of a thermo-optic lamp.
Preferably, the mixed soil comprises the following components by weight: 30-60 parts of peat soil, 6-10 parts of compound fertilizer, 10-20 parts of coffee grounds, 10-25 parts of microbial fertilizer and 7-10 parts of egg shells, wherein the egg shells are smashed into powder before use, and the coffee grounds are dried in the sun.
According to the pepper seed cultivation method with high survival rate, provided by the embodiment of the invention, the germination rate, the germination vigor and the root activity of pepper seeds are improved by adding the calcium chloride into the germination accelerating agent, so that the survival rate of the pepper seeds is enhanced. Solves the problem of low survival rate in the traditional seedling raising process of pepper seeds.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail below. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
The high-survival-rate pepper seed cultivation method provided for one embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
1) selecting mature and plump pepper seeds;
2) soaking the seeds in a germination accelerating solution for 1-2 hours, wherein the germination accelerating solution comprises calcium chloride;
3) placing the seeds deposited at the bottom of the germination accelerating liquid in a seedling raising device for seedling raising, wherein the seedling raising temperature is 20-35 degrees, and the seedling raising time is 5-12 days; and
4) the germinated seeds are transplanted into the mixed soil.
In one embodiment of the invention, the content of the calcium chloride is 0.5% -1.5%, and the balance is water, and the total mass is 100%.
Preferably, the calcium chloride is present in an amount of 1.2%.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the seedling raising device comprises a cultivation container and a heat-insulating cover, and the humidity in the cultivation container is 50% -65%.
In one case of this embodiment, a temperature detector and a humidity detector are provided in the incubation container, and when the temperature is lower than 20 °, the incubation container is heated by irradiation with a thermo-optic lamp.
In another case of this embodiment, when the humidity detector detects that the humidity in the container is lower than 50%, a buzzer alarms, and water can be supplied into the container.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mixed soil comprises the following components by weight: 30-60 parts of peat soil, 6-10 parts of compound fertilizer, 10-20 parts of coffee grounds, 10-25 parts of microbial fertilizer and 7-10 parts of egg shells, wherein the egg shells are smashed into powder before use, and the coffee grounds are dried in the sun.
Preferably, the microbial fertilizer comprises a mixture of wormcast, human excrement, poultry excrement and straw, and the weight proportion of the wormcast, the human excrement, the poultry excrement and the straw is 0.1:1:1: 0.5.
Example 1
Setting a control group, wherein the content of calcium chloride in the germination accelerating liquid is 0%, the germination accelerating time is 2 hours, the seedling raising time is 10 days, the humidity in the culture container is 55%, and the temperature is 30 ℃; the weight proportion of the added mixed soil is as follows: 35 parts of peat soil, 8 parts of compound fertilizer, 12 parts of coffee grounds, 15 parts of microbial fertilizer and 10 parts of egg shells.
Example 2
Setting a first experimental group, wherein the content of calcium chloride in the germination accelerating liquid is 0.8%, the germination accelerating time is 2 hours, the seedling raising time is 10 days, the humidity in a culture container is 55%, and the temperature is 30 ℃; the weight proportion of the added mixed soil is as follows: 35 parts of peat soil, 8 parts of compound fertilizer, 12 parts of coffee grounds, 15 parts of microbial fertilizer and 10 parts of egg shells.
Example 3
Setting a second experimental group, wherein the content of calcium chloride in the germination accelerating liquid is 1.2%, the germination accelerating time is 2 hours, the seedling raising time is 10 days, the humidity in the culture container is 55%, and the temperature is 30 ℃; the weight proportion of the added mixed soil is as follows: 35 parts of peat soil, 8 parts of compound fertilizer, 12 parts of coffee grounds, 15 parts of microbial fertilizer and 10 parts of egg shells.
The seedling raising experiment is carried out by using the seed treatment method and the comparative method, the same batch of healthy seeds are used in each group, the group is randomly distributed, 100 seeds are distributed in each group, the germination rate and the survival rate after transplantation of the seeds are counted to verify the influence of the method on the seedling raising of the hot pepper, and the results are shown in the following table
In conclusion, the calcium chloride is added into the germination accelerating liquid to help the germination of the seeds, the germinated seeds are stronger, and particularly under the condition that 1.2% of the calcium chloride is added, the germination rate, the germination vigor and the root activity of the pepper seeds are improved in an optimal proportion.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A high-survival-rate pepper seed cultivation method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) selecting mature and plump pepper seeds;
2) soaking the seeds in a germination accelerating solution for 1-2 hours, wherein the germination accelerating solution comprises calcium chloride;
3) placing the seeds deposited at the bottom of the germination accelerating liquid in a seedling raising device for seedling raising, wherein the seedling raising temperature is 20-35 degrees, and the seedling raising time is 5-12 days; and
4) the germinated seeds are transplanted into the mixed soil.
2. The method for cultivating pepper seeds with high survival rate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the content of calcium chloride is 0.5% -1.5% and the total mass is 100%.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the amount of calcium chloride is 1.2%.
4. The method for cultivating pepper seeds with high survival rate as claimed in any one of the claims 1-3, wherein the seedling growing device comprises a cultivating container and a heat-preserving cover, and the humidity in the cultivating container is 50% -65%.
5. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the cultivating container is provided with a temperature detector and a humidity detector, and the temperature of the cultivating container is increased by the irradiation of a thermo-light when the temperature is lower than 20 °.
6. A high survival rate pepper seed cultivation method as claimed in any one of the claims 1-3, wherein said mixed soil comprises by weight: 30-60 parts of peat soil, 6-10 parts of compound fertilizer, 10-20 parts of coffee grounds, 10-25 parts of microbial fertilizer and 7-10 parts of egg shells, wherein the egg shells are smashed into powder before use, and the coffee grounds are dried in the sun.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110652060.1A CN113170628A (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2021-06-11 | High-survival-rate pepper seed cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110652060.1A CN113170628A (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2021-06-11 | High-survival-rate pepper seed cultivation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113170628A true CN113170628A (en) | 2021-07-27 |
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| CN202110652060.1A Pending CN113170628A (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2021-06-11 | High-survival-rate pepper seed cultivation method |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1961668A (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2007-05-16 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Seed initiator |
| CN104115657A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-29 | 和县宝兰蔬菜种植有限公司 | Method for cultivating thin-skin green peppers |
| CN105432179A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-30 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | Treatment method for pepper seeds |
| CN107226738A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-10-03 | 民勤县科信种业有限公司 | A kind of pepper seed inorganic agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN109197419A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-15 | 江苏恒润高新农业发展有限公司 | A kind of artificial culturing method of pepper seed |
| CN110663465A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-01-10 | 铜仁万山九丰现代农业科技有限公司 | Pepper seedling growing method |
| CN110810421A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-02-21 | 凤台绿萌蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Chili seed treating agent |
-
2021
- 2021-06-11 CN CN202110652060.1A patent/CN113170628A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1961668A (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2007-05-16 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Seed initiator |
| CN104115657A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-29 | 和县宝兰蔬菜种植有限公司 | Method for cultivating thin-skin green peppers |
| CN105432179A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-30 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | Treatment method for pepper seeds |
| CN107226738A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-10-03 | 民勤县科信种业有限公司 | A kind of pepper seed inorganic agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN109197419A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-15 | 江苏恒润高新农业发展有限公司 | A kind of artificial culturing method of pepper seed |
| CN110663465A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-01-10 | 铜仁万山九丰现代农业科技有限公司 | Pepper seedling growing method |
| CN110810421A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-02-21 | 凤台绿萌蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Chili seed treating agent |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李石开: "氯化钙和多效唑浸种对干制辣椒种子发芽及幼苗抗旱性的影响", 《西南农业学报》 * |
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Application publication date: 20210727 |