CN109220062A - A method of promoting Smilacina japonica germination - Google Patents
A method of promoting Smilacina japonica germination Download PDFInfo
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- CN109220062A CN109220062A CN201811416766.2A CN201811416766A CN109220062A CN 109220062 A CN109220062 A CN 109220062A CN 201811416766 A CN201811416766 A CN 201811416766A CN 109220062 A CN109220062 A CN 109220062A
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- seed
- promoting
- germination
- immersion treatment
- smilacina japonica
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods for promoting Smilacina japonica germination, the following steps are included: (1) harvests seed, (2) seed after selecting carries out Sand culture, (3) it will be started the cleaning processing by the seed of step (2) processing using cleaning agent, it (4) will treated, and seed be put into container by step (3), with Gibberellins solution immersion treatment, the present invention provides a kind of methods for promoting Smilacina japonica germination, by selecting, sand storage, cleaning, after Gibberellins solution immersion treatment, break the suspend mode of seed, the germination percentage of Smilacina japonica seminal propagation can effectively be promoted, promote grower's benefit, the destruction because excavating wild sapling multiplication to ecology is reduced simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Smilacina japonica seed processing technology field, in particular to a kind of methods for promoting Smilacina japonica germination.
Background technique
Smilacina japonica (Smilacina japonica A.Gray), nine floor of alias, rhizome of Scopulosus Bergenia, inclined head seven, crab seven, white nest
Youngster seven, rhizome of Kirilow Rhodiola, mountain broom corn millet are Liliaceae Smilacina japonica platymiscium.The rhizome and root of Smilacina japonica, there is medical value.Often be born in hayashishita and
At the yin of hillside.The Smilacina japonica beginning is come from " a thousand pieces of gold food therapy ", and nature and flavor " sweet, bitter, warm, nontoxic " have tonifying Qi kidney-nourishing, dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, work
Blood menstruation regulating function, for treating treating rheumatic ostealgia, nervous headache, mazoitis, irregular menstruation, carbuncle and furuncle and pyogenic infections, traumatic injury etc..It removes
Outside rhizome can be used as medicine, the aerial part of Smilacina japonica is by the favorite wild vegetables of people.Smilacina japonica is almost in all parts of the country to be all distributed, and is provided
Source very abundant is grown in hayashishita, border, humidity humic at shrubbery and hillside yin more, wherein Smilacina japonica be whole nation distribution most
To be widely distributed the ground such as Southwest China, northwest, northeast and North China.Smilacina japonica amino acid content is abundant, and containing there are many flavonoids
Compound and saponin(e substance, saccharide compound and fat content are low, are especially suitable for the crowd for needing to lose weight and avoid sugar, are suitable for
Do health food materials.
Currently, Smilacina japonica seedling is more rare, artificial growth relies primarily on the vegetative propagation for excavating wild rhizomes, transplants deer
Medicine rhizome easily survives, and survival rate is up to 93%.Smilacina japonica seed has hibernation feature, and sprouts relatively difficult, need to pass through cryosphere
Product breaking dormancy.Smilacina japonica seed nature germination percentage is extremely low, and it is long to sprout the period.The study found that Smilacina japonica seminal propagation is most suitable
Condition are as follows: mature Smilacina japonica seed mixes 3 times of amount damp sands, 140~150d cold stratification is passed through under the conditions of 4 DEG C, later 2
It under room temperature dark condition, germinates by 50~60d, germination percentage is up to 18.33%.The Smilacina japonica seed for having sprouted long root exists
It needs just grow aerial part by 6~8 months time under room temperature, and the seedling of current growth is very small and weak, on the ground
Part only grows 1~2 true leaf, therefore a kind of method for studying promotion Smilacina japonica germination is that technical staff is anxious in related fields
Problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution provided by the invention are as follows: a method of Smilacina japonica germination is promoted,
The following steps are included:
(1) seed is harvested, seed is carried out preferred；
(2) seed after selecting carries out Sand culture, and treatment temperature is 4 DEG C, and the processing time is 150 days；
(3) it will be started the cleaning processing by the seed of step (2) processing using cleaning agent, and be stored in cool place at normal temperature
Ventilation is dry, prevents seed from going mouldy；
(4) will treated, and seed is put into container by step (3), with Gibberellins solution immersion treatment, wherein red mould
Plain solution solubility is 100mg/L-200mg/L, and the immersion treatment time is 14-24h, and immersion treatment temperature is 15-30 DEG C；
(5) wash seeds after immersion treatment are clean, it can be sowed by treated seed.
Preferably, the cleaning agent is alcohol.
Preferably, the cleaning agent is sodium hypochlorite.
Preferably, the cleaning agent is hydrogen peroxide.
After using the above structure, the present invention has the advantage that the present invention provides a kind of promotion Smilacina japonica germinations
Method by selecting, sand storage, cleaning, after Gibberellins solution immersion treatment, breaks the suspend mode of seed, can effectively promote Smilacina japonica
The germination percentage of seminal propagation promotes grower's benefit, while reducing the destruction because excavating wild sapling multiplication to ecology.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
A method of promoting Smilacina japonica germination, comprising the following steps:
(1) seed is harvested, seed is carried out preferred；
(2) seed after selecting carries out Sand culture, and treatment temperature is 4 DEG C, and the processing time is 150 days；
(3) it will be started the cleaning processing, and be stored at normal temperature shady and cool logical using alcohol by the seed of step (2) processing
It is dry at wind, prevent seed from going mouldy；
(4) will treated, and seed is put into container by step (3), with Gibberellins solution immersion treatment, wherein red mould
Plain solution solubility is 100mg/L, and the immersion treatment time is that for 24 hours, immersion treatment temperature is 15 DEG C；
(5) wash seeds after immersion treatment are clean, it can be sowed by treated seed.
Embodiment two
A method of promoting Smilacina japonica germination, comprising the following steps:
(1) seed is harvested, seed is carried out preferred；
(2) seed after selecting carries out Sand culture, and treatment temperature is 4 DEG C, and the processing time is 150 days；
(3) it will be started the cleaning processing by the seed of step (2) processing using sodium hypochlorite, and be stored in yin at normal temperature
Cool ventilation is dry, prevents seed from going mouldy；
(4) will treated, and seed is put into container by step (3), with Gibberellins solution immersion treatment, wherein red mould
Plain solution solubility is 200mg/L, and the immersion treatment time is 14h, and immersion treatment temperature is 30 DEG C；
(5) wash seeds after immersion treatment are clean, it can be sowed by treated seed.
Embodiment three
A method of promoting Smilacina japonica germination, comprising the following steps:
(1) seed is harvested, seed is carried out preferred；
(2) seed after selecting carries out Sand culture, and treatment temperature is 4 DEG C, and the processing time is 150 days；
(3) it will be started the cleaning processing by the seed of step (2) processing using sodium hypochlorite, and be stored in yin at normal temperature
Cool ventilation is dry, prevents seed from going mouldy；
(4) will treated, and seed is put into container by step (3), with Gibberellins solution immersion treatment, wherein red mould
Plain solution solubility is 150mg/L, and the immersion treatment time is 20h, and immersion treatment temperature is 25 DEG C；
(5) wash seeds after immersion treatment are clean, it can be sowed by treated seed.
Example IV
A method of promoting Smilacina japonica germination, comprising the following steps:
(1) seed is harvested, seed is carried out preferred；
(2) seed after selecting carries out Sand culture, and treatment temperature is 4 DEG C, and the processing time is 150 days；
(3) it will be started the cleaning processing by the seed of step (2) processing using hydrogen peroxide, and be stored in yin at normal temperature
Cool ventilation is dry, prevents seed from going mouldy；
(4) will treated, and seed is put into container by step (3), with Gibberellins solution immersion treatment, wherein red mould
Plain solution solubility is 150mg/L, and the immersion treatment time is 14h, and immersion treatment temperature is 25 DEG C；
(5) wash seeds after immersion treatment are clean, it can be sowed by treated seed.
Embodiment five
A method of promoting Smilacina japonica germination, comprising the following steps:
(1) seed is harvested, seed is carried out preferred；
(2) seed after selecting carries out Sand culture, and treatment temperature is 4 DEG C, and the processing time is 150 days；
(3) it will be started the cleaning processing by the seed of step (2) processing using hydrogen peroxide, and be stored in yin at normal temperature
Cool ventilation is dry, prevents seed from going mouldy；
(4) will treated, and seed is put into container by step (3), with Gibberellins solution immersion treatment, wherein red mould
Plain solution solubility is 150mg/L, and the immersion treatment time is 18h, and immersion treatment temperature is 23 DEG C；
(5) wash seeds after immersion treatment are clean, it can be sowed by treated seed.
One, experiment embodiment
The Smilacina japonica seed for choosing same size and condition, is equally divided into 4 parts, and according to embodiments of the present invention one to example IV
In method and step take different processing, and statistical correlation data.
Table one
| 80% seed germinating time/day | Germination percentage | |
| Embodiment one | 37 | 92.13% |
| Embodiment two | 35 | 92.69% |
| Embodiment three | 30 | 93.28% |
| Example IV | 24 | 97.86% |
| Embodiment five | 32 | 95.35% |
Above-mentioned detailed description is of the invention and several examples, and above embodiment is not intended to limit the invention special
Sharp range, it is all without departing from equivalence enforcement or change of the invention, it is intended to be limited solely by the scope of the patents of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method for promoting Smilacina japonica germination, which comprises the following steps:
(1) seed is harvested, seed is carried out preferred；
(2) seed after selecting carries out Sand culture, and treatment temperature is 4 DEG C, and the processing time is 150 days；
(3) it will be started the cleaning processing by the seed of step (2) processing using cleaning agent, and be stored in shady and cool ventilation at normal temperature
Locate drying, prevents seed from going mouldy；
(4) will treated, and seed is put into container by step (3), with Gibberellins solution immersion treatment, wherein gibberellin is molten
Liquid solubility is 100mg/L-200mg/L, and the immersion treatment time is 14-24h, and immersion treatment temperature is 15-30 DEG C；
(5) wash seeds after immersion treatment are clean, it can be sowed by treated seed.
2. a kind of method for promoting Smilacina japonica germination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cleaning agent is wine
Essence.
3. a kind of method for promoting Smilacina japonica germination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cleaning agent is secondary
Sodium chlorate.
4. a kind of method for promoting Smilacina japonica germination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cleaning agent was
Hydrogen oxide.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811416766.2A CN109220062A (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | A method of promoting Smilacina japonica germination |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811416766.2A CN109220062A (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | A method of promoting Smilacina japonica germination |
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| CN109220062A true CN109220062A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
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| CN201811416766.2A Pending CN109220062A (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | A method of promoting Smilacina japonica germination |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114451240A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2022-05-10 | 辽宁省经济作物研究所 | Method for promoting emergence of polygonatum odoratum seeds |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009219461A (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-10-01 | Japan Health Science Foundation | Method for germination of seed of cimicifuga simplex group plant |
| CN103609223A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2014-03-05 | 中南民族大学 | Method Paris polyphylla var.chinensis through gibberellin and wet sand stratification |
| CN107173001A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-19 | 香格里拉市雪域天赐电子商务有限公司 | The wild long column Smilacina japonica implantation methods of NW YUNNAN |
-
2018
- 2018-11-26 CN CN201811416766.2A patent/CN109220062A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009219461A (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-10-01 | Japan Health Science Foundation | Method for germination of seed of cimicifuga simplex group plant |
| CN103609223A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2014-03-05 | 中南民族大学 | Method Paris polyphylla var.chinensis through gibberellin and wet sand stratification |
| CN107173001A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-19 | 香格里拉市雪域天赐电子商务有限公司 | The wild long column Smilacina japonica implantation methods of NW YUNNAN |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 浙江农业大学种子教研组: "《种子学》", 30 November 1980, 上海科学技术出版社 * |
| 赵淑杰 等: "鹿药生长发育特性、繁殖特性及生态特征的初步研究", 《特产研究》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114451240A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2022-05-10 | 辽宁省经济作物研究所 | Method for promoting emergence of polygonatum odoratum seeds |
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Application publication date: 20190118 |