CN107173001A - The wild long column Smilacina japonica implantation methods of NW YUNNAN - Google Patents
The wild long column Smilacina japonica implantation methods of NW YUNNAN Download PDFInfo
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- CN107173001A CN107173001A CN201710383048.9A CN201710383048A CN107173001A CN 107173001 A CN107173001 A CN 107173001A CN 201710383048 A CN201710383048 A CN 201710383048A CN 107173001 A CN107173001 A CN 107173001A
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- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A01N37/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing within the same carbon skeleton a carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a carbon atom having only two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. keto-carboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of wild long column Smilacina japonica implantation methods of NW YUNNAN, this method comprises the following steps:(1) seed collection is with preserving;(2) seed acclimation;(3) domestication's nursery;(4) planting site is arranged;(5) transplantation of seedlings is planted;(6) field management.The present invention improves seed germination rate by carrying out physics and chemical treatment to wild long column Smilacina japonica seed;By domestication seedling, the resistance of seedling is improved, long column Smilacina japonica planting range is expanded, the large-scale planting of long column Smilacina japonica can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine planting technology field, a kind of wild long column Smilacina japonica plantation side of NW YUNNAN is related in particular to
Method.
Background technology
Long column Smilacina japonica grass, leaf papery, square round shape is avette, square round shape lanceolar or lanceolar, long 12-21 centimetres, wide 2-6 lis
Rice, tip shape of tail, back side sparsely grow pubescence, base portion subcircular, petiole is long 3-7 millimeters.Panicle is long 5-10 centimetres, has long side
Branch, there is pubescence;Hua Duo, Dan Sheng, white;Bennet is long 5-110 millimeters;Tapel is near from life, and the square of falling ovate is circular, long 4-5 millis
Rice, the how many tasselled shapes of tip;Filigree base portion adhesion is about 1.3 millimeters on tapel from first portion;Flower pesticide is larger, nearly square circle
Shape, up to 1 millimeter;Style is long 2-2.5 millimeters, and substantially, 3 split column cap, and ovary is about 1 millimeter.Berry is subsphaeroidal, diameter 6-7 millis
Rice, it is red when ripe, have 13 seeds.The month at florescence 5-7, the fruiting period 8-10 months.
Long column Smilacina japonica grass is the bulk vegetable of high and cold mountain area resident, and the acquisition of current long column Smilacina japonica grass is main to pass through collection
Wild in nature, due to the collection of people's blindness for a long time, it is endangered also to create some local long column Smilacina japonica grass,
The particularity of the current careless growth of long column Smilacina japonica, it is difficult to cultivate success, it is therefore desirable to offer one kind is provided badly and carried out manually in original producton location
Cultivation technique, and excellent seedling is cultivated, by large-scale planting, the yield of long column Smilacina japonica grass is improved, to meet people's lives
Demand.
The content of the invention
For above the deficiencies in the prior art there is provided a kind of resistance and transplanting survival rate for improving long column Smilacina japonica grass, and
The wild long column Smilacina japonica implantation methods of NW YUNNAN of large-scale planting can be realized.
Realize the technical scheme is that:A kind of wild long column Smilacina japonica implantation methods of NW YUNNAN, this method includes as follows
Step:
(1) seed collection is with preserving:In the fruiting period of long column Smilacina japonica grass, i.e. the 6-9 months, gather seed and screen, after screening
Fruit soaked 1-2 minute with bactericidal liquid, then seed is rinsed 3~5 times with sterilized water, be housed in after draining 5~10 DEG C it is dry
Under the conditions of dry;
(2) seed acclimation:Before sowing, under conditions of -10~5 DEG C, seed is refrigerated 15~30 days, then will be planted
Son, which takes out, to be recovered to room temperature to place 5~8h;Seed 15min is soaked with 100ppm gibberellin, then is wrapped up seed with wet gauze,
To breach rate up to 60% under the conditions of being placed in 30~35 DEG C;
(3) domestication's nursery:Seedling raising greenhouse is built, seed is sown on seedbed by seed by a broadcast mode, is adjusted
Relative humidity 70~80% in P in soil H6~8, greenhouse, temperature is 25~30 DEG C, 3000~4000lux of illumination;Treat seedling length extremely
When 2~3cm, seedling is sprayed 1~2 time with the mixed solution of the plain sterol of 10~15ppm gibberellin and rape, it is sufficient in liquid manure
Under conditions of, cultivated 1 year on seedbed;After annual seedling is extracted on seedbed, root is soaked 2~5 minutes with adverse-resistant agent, so
Afterwards by seedling replanting to planting site, finally the root of seedling is transplanted in injection after 10 times of degeneration-resistant dilution agent after by leaching root, is treated
Seedling turns after green grass or young crops survives, root to be poured with Freamine Ⅲ, until seedling survives completely;Cultivate and produce under liquid manure sufficiency for 1 year
To seedling;
(4) planting site is arranged:Planting site is repeatedly turned over, promotes soil weathering;Soil rake is thin, with fertile soil and
Paving, which is spilt, after peat soil is mixed with plant ash is blended in soil;Sunshade net is built in planting site;Bedding and gutter, furrow length is according to ground
Depending on shape;Farm manure is applied in furrow bottom for base fertilizer;
(5) transplantation of seedlings is planted:It is 20~30cm, 20~30cm of line-spacing, 5~10cm of transplanting depth according to spacing in the rows, is transplanted,
Root water is poured after transplanting;
(6) field management:A, water and fertilizer management:Watered in right amount within 3 days after planting transplantation of seedlings;Poured once every 7 days later, periodically inspection
Soil moisture is looked into, is watered in right amount;Rainy season unbroken timely draining is met, fertilizer is suitably supplemented;B, periodically cut weeds and seedling thinning, find
The timely uprooting weed of weeds, weak seedling and sick seedling are removed in time;C, illumination adjustment, according to the intensity of illumination of sunlight, adjust sunshade net, keep away
Exempted from intense light irradiation irradiation long column Smilacina japonica;D, parasitosis preventing and treating, periodically check growth post Smilacina japonica growing way, it is found that disease pest is prevented and treated in time;And
When pull out diseased plant.
Preferably, adverse-resistant agent includes 10~15mg of S- abscisic acids, 0.5~1.2mg of trace element, naphthalene in the step (3)
8.8~11.8mg of acetic acid, 8~12mg of indolebutyric acid, 30~35mg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3~5mg of boric acid, remaining is water and ethanol,
Preparation method is:S- abscisic acids, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and indolebutyric acid are added in 95% ethanol solution according to number, fully after dissolving,
Trace element, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and boric acid are added, 1L is added water to and can obtain, the adverse-resistant agent in the present invention is by Multiple components essence
Thin proportioning is obtained, and can be stimulated the development of root system after acting on long column Smilacina japonica grass, be promoted long column Smilacina japonica grass to possess very strong plant
Tillering ability, makes long column Smilacina japonica grass more to absorb more nutrition, and S- abscisic acids can start long column Smilacina japonica grass in the adverse-resistant agent in addition
Adversity gene, the immunocompetence of enhancing long column Smilacina japonica grass, improves the growth quality of long column Smilacina japonica grass, anti-to improve long column Smilacina japonica grass
The abilities such as arid, low temperature high temperature waterlogging, and the balance of the careless endogenous hormones of long column Smilacina japonica can be adjusted, utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, is promoted
Equilibrium of the long column Smilacina japonica grass to nutritional ingredient absorbs, and coordinates internal metabolic balance, strengthens photosynthesis, activation long column Smilacina japonica grass
Function.
Preferably, in the mixed solution of the plain sterol of step (3) gibberellin and rape, gibberellin and the plain sterol of rape
Mass ratio is 1:1, after the plain sterol sprinkling of gibberellin and rape that long column Smilacina japonica grass seedling early stage passes through low concentration, length can be stimulated
Post Smilacina japonica grass, excites the careless rootability of long column Smilacina japonica, is easy to draw nutrient.
Preferably, furrow are wide 1.5~2 meters in the step (4), and 60~80 centimetres of furrow spacing, furrow are high 20~30 centimetres.
Preferably, in the step (4), farm manure is applied for 1000~1500 kilograms in every mu of ground.
Preferably, bactericidal liquid is 75% alcohol in the step (1).
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the present invention are:1st, by to long column Smilacina japonica grass seed carry out physics,
Chemical treatment, can break seed dormancy well, improve seed germination rate, and germination rate reaches more than 70%;2nd, by artificial
Nursery is tamed, the resistance of seedling is improved, after the acclimatization culture of 2 years so that long column Smilacina japonica grass obtains very strong anti-resistance to
Property, seedling culture tiller very strong strain after 2 years, every plant can tiller to 80-100 plants of sub- plant, root system is especially flourishing, children
Seedling is more sturdy so that long column Smilacina japonica grass adapts to the plantation of different zones, and transplanting survival rate is higher, reaches more than 80%;3rd, lead to
The fine-grained management crossed after transplanting, improves plantation yield, meets the demand of people's lives.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below.Based on the implementation in the present invention
Example, the every other embodiment that those skilled in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made belongs to this hair
The scope of bright protection.
Embodiment 1
A kind of wild long column Smilacina japonica implantation methods of NW YUNNAN, this method comprises the following steps:
(1) seed collection is with preserving:In the fruiting period of long column Smilacina japonica grass, the fruiting period of general long column Smilacina japonica grass is the 6-9 months, height above sea level
Difference, fruiting period is also inconsistent, and collection seed is simultaneously screened, select it is full it is pure, develop that perfect, size is basically identical, no disease and pests harm,
Planted without the wild long column Smilacina japonica grass seed gone mouldy, the fruit bactericidal liquid after screening is soaked 1 minute to kill Residue in fruits
Bacterium, then with sterilized water by seed rinse 3~5 times, be housed in after draining under 5~10 DEG C of drying conditions, in the present embodiment,
Bactericidal liquid is 75% alcohol;
(2) seed acclimation:Before sowing, under conditions of -10~5 DEG C, seed is refrigerated 15~30 days, then will be planted
Son, which takes out, to be recovered to room temperature to place 5~8h;Seed 15min is soaked with 100ppm gibberellin, then is wrapped up seed with wet gauze,
To breach rate up to 60% under the conditions of being placed in 30~35 DEG C;
(3) domestication's nursery:Seedling raising greenhouse is built, seed is sown on seedbed by seed by a broadcast mode, is adjusted
Relative humidity 70~80% in P in soil H6~8, greenhouse, temperature is 25~30 DEG C, 3000~4000lux of illumination;Treat seedling length extremely
When 2~3cm, seedling is sprayed 1~2 time with the mixed solution of the plain sterol of 10~15ppm gibberellin and rape, wherein, it is red mould
The mass ratio of element and the plain sterol of rape is 1:1, under conditions of liquid manure is sufficient, cultivated 1 year on seedbed;By 1 year on seedbed
After raw seedling is extracted, root is soaked 2~5 minutes with adverse-resistant agent, then by seedling replanting to planting site, finally will be after leaching root
The root of seedling is transplanted in injection after degeneration-resistant 10 times of dilution agent, turns after green grass or young crops survives, root to be poured with Freamine Ⅲ, until seedling after seedling
Survive completely;Cultivated under liquid manure sufficiency 1 year and obtain seedling;In the present embodiment, adverse-resistant agent includes S- abscisic acids
10mg, trace element 0.5mg, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 8.8mg, indolebutyric acid 8mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30mg, boric acid 3mg, remaining be water and
Ethanol, preparation method is:S- abscisic acids, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and indolebutyric acid are added in 95% ethanol solution according to number, it is fully molten
Xie Hou, adds trace element, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and boric acid, adds water to 1L and can obtain;
(4) planting site is arranged:Planting site is repeatedly turned over, promotes soil weathering;Soil rake is thin, with fertile soil and
Paving, which is spilt, after peat soil is mixed with plant ash is blended in soil;Sunshade net is built in planting site;Bedding and gutter, furrow length is according to ground
Depending on shape;Furrow are wide 1.5~2 meters, and 60~80 centimetres of furrow spacing, furrow are high 20~30 centimetres, and farm manure is applied in furrow bottom for base fertilizer;Often
Farm manure is applied for 1000 kilograms for mu ground;
(5) transplantation of seedlings is planted:It is 20~30cm, 20~30cm of line-spacing, 5~10cm of transplanting depth according to spacing in the rows, is transplanted,
Root water is poured after transplanting;
(6) field management:A, water and fertilizer management:Watered in right amount within 3 days after planting transplantation of seedlings;Poured once every 7 days later, periodically inspection
Soil moisture is looked into, is watered in right amount;Rainy season unbroken timely draining is met, fertilizer is suitably supplemented;B, periodically cut weeds and seedling thinning, find
The timely uprooting weed of weeds, weak seedling and sick seedling are removed in time;C, illumination adjustment, according to the intensity of illumination of sunlight, adjust sunshade net, keep away
Exempted from intense light irradiation irradiation long column Smilacina japonica;D, parasitosis preventing and treating, periodically check growth post Smilacina japonica growing way, it is found that disease pest is prevented and treated in time;And
When pull out diseased plant.
Embodiment 2
A kind of wild long column Smilacina japonica implantation methods of NW YUNNAN, this method comprises the following steps:
(1) seed collection is with preserving:In the 6-8 months, gather seed and screen, the fruit after screening is soaked 2 with bactericidal liquid
Minute, then seed is rinsed 3~5 times with sterilized water, is housed in after draining under 5~10 DEG C of drying conditions;In the present embodiment, kill
Bacterium solution is 75% alcohol;
(2) seed acclimation:Before sowing, under conditions of -10~5 DEG C, seed is refrigerated 15~30 days, then will be planted
Son, which takes out, to be recovered to room temperature to place 5~8h;Seed 15min is soaked with 100ppm gibberellin, then is wrapped up seed with wet gauze,
To breach rate up to 60% under the conditions of being placed in 30~35 DEG C;
(3) domestication's nursery:Seedling raising greenhouse is built, seed is sown on seedbed by seed by a broadcast mode, is adjusted
Relative humidity 70~80% in P in soil H6~8, greenhouse, temperature is 25~30 DEG C, 3000~4000lux of illumination;Treat seedling length extremely
When 2~3cm, seedling is sprayed 1~2 time with the mixed solution of the plain sterol of 10~15ppm gibberellin and rape, wherein, it is red mould
The mass ratio of element and the plain sterol of rape is 1:1, under conditions of liquid manure is sufficient, cultivated 1 year on seedbed;By 1 year on seedbed
After raw seedling is extracted, root is soaked 2~5 minutes with adverse-resistant agent, then by seedling replanting to planting site, finally will be after leaching root
The root of seedling is transplanted in injection after degeneration-resistant 10 times of dilution agent, turns after green grass or young crops survives, root to be poured with Freamine Ⅲ, until seedling after seedling
Survive completely;Cultivated under liquid manure sufficiency 1 year and obtain seedling;In the present embodiment, adverse-resistant agent includes S- abscisic acids
12mg, trace element 0.8mg, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 9.2mg, indolebutyric acid 11mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 32mg, boric acid 4mg, remaining be water and
Ethanol, preparation method is:S- abscisic acids, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and indolebutyric acid are added in 95% ethanol solution according to number, it is fully molten
Xie Hou, adds trace element, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and boric acid, adds water to 1L and can obtain;
(4) planting site is arranged:Planting site is repeatedly turned over, promotes soil weathering;Soil rake is thin, with fertile soil and
Paving, which is spilt, after peat soil is mixed with plant ash is blended in soil;Sunshade net is built in planting site;Bedding and gutter, furrow length is according to ground
Depending on shape;Furrow are wide 1.5~2 meters, and 60~80 centimetres of furrow spacing, furrow are high 20~30 centimetres, and farm manure is applied in furrow bottom for base fertilizer;Often
Farm manure is applied for 1200 kilograms for mu ground;
(5) transplantation of seedlings is planted:It is 20~30cm, 20~30cm of line-spacing, 5~10cm of transplanting depth according to spacing in the rows, is transplanted,
Root water is poured after transplanting;
(6) field management:Be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of wild long column Smilacina japonica implantation methods of NW YUNNAN, this method comprises the following steps:
(1) seed collection is with preserving:In the 7-9 months, gather seed and screen, the fruit after screening is soaked 2 with bactericidal liquid
Minute, then seed is rinsed 3~5 times with sterilized water, is housed in after draining under 5~10 DEG C of drying conditions;In the present embodiment, kill
Bacterium solution is 75% alcohol;
(2) seed acclimation:Before sowing, under conditions of -10~5 DEG C, seed is refrigerated 15~30 days, then will be planted
Son, which takes out, to be recovered to room temperature to place 5~8h;Seed 15min is soaked with 100ppm gibberellin, then is wrapped up seed with wet gauze,
To breach rate up to 60% under the conditions of being placed in 30~35 DEG C;
(3) domestication's nursery:Seedling raising greenhouse is built, seed is sown on seedbed by seed by a broadcast mode, is adjusted
Relative humidity 70~80% in P in soil H6~8, greenhouse, temperature is 25~30 DEG C, 3000~4000lux of illumination;Treat seedling length extremely
When 2~3cm, seedling is sprayed 1~2 time with the mixed solution of the plain sterol of 10~15ppm gibberellin and rape, wherein, it is red mould
The mass ratio of element and the plain sterol of rape is 1:1, under conditions of liquid manure is sufficient, cultivated 1 year on seedbed;By 1 year on seedbed
After raw seedling is extracted, root is soaked 2~5 minutes with adverse-resistant agent, then by seedling replanting to planting site, finally will be after leaching root
The root of seedling is transplanted in injection after degeneration-resistant 10 times of dilution agent, turns after green grass or young crops survives, root to be poured with Freamine Ⅲ, until seedling after seedling
Survive completely;Cultivated under liquid manure sufficiency 1 year and obtain seedling;In the present embodiment, adverse-resistant agent includes S- abscisic acids
15mg, trace element 1.2mg, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 11.8mg, indolebutyric acid 12mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 35mg, boric acid 5mg, remaining is water
And ethanol, preparation method is:S- abscisic acids, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and indolebutyric acid are added in 95% ethanol solution according to number, fully
After dissolving, trace element, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and boric acid are added, 1L is added water to and can obtain;
(4) planting site is arranged:Planting site is repeatedly turned over, promotes soil weathering;Soil rake is thin, with fertile soil and
Paving, which is spilt, after peat soil is mixed with plant ash is blended in soil;Sunshade net is built in planting site;Bedding and gutter, furrow length is according to ground
Depending on shape;Furrow are wide 1.5~2 meters, and 60~80 centimetres of furrow spacing, furrow are high 20~30 centimetres, and farm manure is applied in furrow bottom for base fertilizer;Often
Farm manure is applied for 1500 kilograms for mu ground;
(5) transplantation of seedlings is planted:It is 20~30cm, 20~30cm of line-spacing, 5~10cm of transplanting depth according to spacing in the rows, is transplanted,
Root water is poured after transplanting;
(6) field management:Be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 1
In the present embodiment, by gathering after seed, it is stored under drying condition, until when sowing, seed is pressed
After the seed soaking of more solito gibberellin, sow to the seedbed of greenhouse, carried out according to step (3) to (6) after being dressed seed with carbendazim, passed through
Contrast finds that the seed germination rate in embodiment 1 to 3 is respectively 71%, 75%, 72%, and in comparative example, germination rate is extremely low,
It is thinner than in embodiment 1 to 3 for the bud after 20% or so, and sprouting.
Comparative example 2
In the present embodiment, after seed collection, handled according to embodiment 1 to 3, eliminate with 10~15ppm gibberellin and
After annual seedling is extracted on the mixed solution sprinkling seedling 1~2 time of rape element sterol and seedbed, root 2~5 is soaked with adverse-resistant agent
Minute, then by seedling replanting to planting site, finally seedling is transplanted in injection after 10 times of degeneration-resistant dilution agent after by leaching root
Root step, is found after cultivation, and the bottom of survival rate after transplantation of seedlings compared with embodiment 1 to 3 is planted in comparative example 2, and root system is not implemented
The prosperity of example 1 to 3, plant tillering number has lacked 60% or so with respect to embodiment 1 to 3, and after 2 years transplant, seedling transplanting survival rate is very
It is low, or even there is transplanting completely dead phenomenon, and after the kind transplantation of seedlings in the embodiment of the present invention 1 to 3, survival rate is arrived
80%, by fine-grained management, it can grow completely to harvest.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of wild long column Smilacina japonica implantation methods of NW YUNNAN, it is characterised in that this method comprises the following steps:
(1) seed collection is with preserving:In the fruiting period of long column Smilacina japonica grass, i.e. the 6-9 months, gather seed and screen, by the fruit after screening
Practical bactericidal liquid is soaked 1-2 minutes, then rinses seed 3~5 times with sterilized water, 5~10 DEG C of dried strips are housed in after draining
Under part;
(2) seed acclimation:Before sowing, under conditions of -10~5 DEG C, seed is refrigerated 15~30 days, then seed is taken
Go out to recover to room temperature to place 5~8h;Seed 15min is soaked with 100ppm gibberellin, then is wrapped up seed with wet gauze, is placed in
To breach rate up to 60% under the conditions of 30~35 DEG C;
(3) domestication's nursery:Seedling raising greenhouse is built, seed is sown on seedbed by seed by a broadcast mode, soil is adjusted
Relative humidity 70~80% in PH6~8, greenhouse, temperature is 25~30 DEG C, 3000~4000lux of illumination;Treat seedling length to 2~
When 3cm, seedling is sprayed 1~2 time with the mixed solution of the plain sterol of 10~15ppm gibberellin and rape, sufficient in liquid manure
Under the conditions of, cultivated 1 year on seedbed;After annual seedling is extracted on seedbed, root is soaked 2~5 minutes with adverse-resistant agent, then
By on seedling replanting to planting site, finally the root of seedling is transplanted in injection after 10 times of degeneration-resistant dilution agent after by leaching root, treats children
Seedling turns after green grass or young crops survives, root to be poured with Freamine Ⅲ, until seedling survives completely;Cultivate 1 year and obtain under liquid manure sufficiency
Seedling;
(4) planting site is arranged:Planting site is repeatedly turned over, promotes soil weathering;Soil rake is thin, with fertile soil and peat
Paving, which is spilt, after soil is mixed with plant ash is blended in soil;Sunshade net is built in planting site;Bedding and gutter, furrow length is according to landform
It is fixed;Farm manure is applied in furrow bottom for base fertilizer;
(5) transplantation of seedlings is planted:It is 20~30cm, 20~30cm of line-spacing, 5~10cm of transplanting depth according to spacing in the rows, is transplanted, is transplanted
After pour root water;
(6) field management:A, water and fertilizer management:Watered in right amount within 3 days after planting transplantation of seedlings;Poured once every 7 days later, inspect periodically soil
Earth humidity, waters in right amount;Rainy season unbroken timely draining is met, fertilizer is suitably supplemented;B, periodically cut weeds and seedling thinning, find weeds
Timely uprooting weed, weak seedling and sick seedling are removed in time;C, illumination adjustment, according to the intensity of illumination of sunlight, adjust sunshade net, it is to avoid mistake
Intense light irradiation irradiates long column Smilacina japonica;D, parasitosis preventing and treating, periodically check growth post Smilacina japonica growing way, it is found that disease pest is prevented and treated in time;Pull out in time
Except diseased plant.
2. wild long column Smilacina japonica implantation methods of NW YUNNAN according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3) moderate resistance
Inverse agent include 10~15mg of S- abscisic acids, 0.5~1.2mg of trace element, 8.8~11.8mg of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indolebutyric acid 8~
12mg, 30~35mg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3~5mg of boric acid, remaining is water and ethanol, and preparation method is:S- is lured anti-according to number
Element, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and indolebutyric acid are added in 95% ethanol solution, fully after dissolving, add trace element, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and
Boric acid, adds water to 1L and can obtain.
3. wild long column Smilacina japonica implantation methods of NW YUNNAN according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (3) is red mould
In the mixed solution of element and the plain sterol of rape, the mass ratio of gibberellin and the plain sterol of rape is 1:1.
4. wild long column Smilacina japonica implantation methods of NW YUNNAN according to claim 1, it is characterised in that furrow in the step (4)
Wide 1.5~2 meters, 60~80 centimetres of furrow spacing, furrow are high 20~30 centimetres.
5. wild long column Smilacina japonica implantation methods of NW YUNNAN according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (4), often
Farm manure is applied for 1000~1500 kilograms for mu ground.
6. wild long column Smilacina japonica implantation methods of NW YUNNAN according to claim 1, it is characterised in that killed in the step (1)
Bacterium solution is 75% alcohol.
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CN109220062A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-01-18 | 辽宁省经济作物研究所 | A method of promoting Smilacina japonica germination |
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