CN105010406A - Inducer for breaking dormancy of pseudo-ginseng root tuber and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Inducer for breaking dormancy of pseudo-ginseng root tuber and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to an inducer for breaking dormancy of pseudo-ginseng root tuber and a preparation method and an application thereof. The inducer is composed of the following raw materials, by weight, 1.3-1.6 parts of spermidine, 1.8-2.2 parts of spermine, 0.0008-0.0012 part of pythium oligandrum, 0.6-1 part of potassium metasilicate, 0.05-0.15 part of sodium selenite, 0.005-0.01 part of brassinolide, 8-10 parts of organic zinc, 0.1-0.2 part of inositol and 10000 parts of water. In late October and in early November, when pseudo-ginseng plant leaves grow old before beginning to show a sign of yellowing, the inducer is used to spray pseudo-ginseng plants and fibrous roots. Each pseudo-ginseng plant and the fibrous root are sprayed with 5-10 ml of the inducer, and each plant is sprayed for one time. The inducer provided by the invention has advantages of fast effect, short time, high emergence rate, no side-effect, low dosage, convenience in operation and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to traditional Chinese medicine planting technology field, be specifically related to a kind ofly break derivant of pseudo-ginseng block root dormancy and preparation method thereof and application.
Background technology
Pseudo-ginseng is Araliaceae Panax rare traditional Chinese medicine, and it has particular/special requirement to growing environment, and there is Soil-sickness Problem, under natural situation, needs to continuous cropping the gap periods of 8-12 to recover.(as the area such as mountain of papers, Yanshan County) the Zeng Yin continuous cropping for many years of notoginseng planting old liberated area and Severe Reduction, even lose receipts.Also do not have specific medicament or effective alternating method fast to make the infringement because continuous cropping obstacle brings up at present, many medicinal herb growers can only go to the area compared with low altitude area, plantation of opening up wasteland, development new district.
Pseudo-ginseng is that thing is taken root in contracting, block root has obvious dormant trait, pseudo-ginseng seedling is from Dormant bud development to sprouting completely, about need the dormancy time of 90 days, and need certain low temperature (< 10 DEG C) just can break, comparatively low altitude area is introduced a fine variety, expands notoginseng planting and bring obstacle.Along with the impact of global warming, compared with the notoginseng planting area of low altitude area, the temperature light in winter is still gentleer, more has warm winter weather, be suitable Panax notoginseng Growth, but pseudo-ginseng is now in resting state.In part producing region, the low temperature due to cold comes more late or does not have, and contracting root pseudo-ginseng sprouts comparatively slow, and vegetative period shortens.Rely on low temperature to break bottleneck problem that the dormancy of pseudo-ginseng block root becomes the development of low altitude area growing area, breaking pseudo-ginseng dormancy ahead of time and can effectively extend pseudo-ginseng and nourish and grow the time, is also one of method promoting output increased.
Once had report, utilize the amount of the gibberellin 100ml/ strain of 25-100mg/L to fill with root, pseudo-ginseng block root can be made to emerge after 30 days after treatment, but there is plant excessive growth, slim and frahile, root is few, easily the problems such as death by infection process, thus fails to apply.
For making pseudo-ginseng at comparatively low altitude area popularizing planting, solve it and rely on low temperature could the problem of breaking dormancy, make full use of warm winter weather, prolongation be nourished and grown, and improves output, is necessary to carry out the dormancy that Artificial Control breaks pseudo-ginseng block root.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the problems referred to above and/or defect, and the advantage will illustrated at least is below provided.
A further object of the invention is to provide a kind of derivant breaking the dormancy of pseudo-ginseng block root, and this derivant can promote plant establishment and growth, strengthens the resistance of plant, improves the absorbing capacity of Plant To Nutrient material.
A further object of the invention is to provide a kind of application of breaking the derivant of pseudo-ginseng block root dormancy, adopt this derivant process pseudo-ginseng plant and reed head, effectively can solve the problem that pseudo-ginseng must rely on low temperature ability breaking dormancy, pseudo-ginseng block root is impelled to emerge ahead of time, extend the pseudo-ginseng plant vegetative growth time, improve output, be applicable in the lower growing area application of height above sea level.
In order to realize according to these objects of the present invention and other advantage, provide and a kind ofly breaking derivant of pseudo-ginseng block root dormancy and preparation method thereof and application, comprising,
Break a derivant for pseudo-ginseng block root dormancy, be made up of following raw material by weight: spermidine 1.3-1.6 part, spermine 1.8-2.2 part, pythium oligandrum 0.0008-0.0012 part, silicon potash fertilizer 0.6-1 part, sodium selenite 0.05-0.15 part, brassin lactones 0.005-0.01 part, organic zinc 8-10 part, inositol 0.1-0.2 part and 10000 parts, water.
Preferably, the described derivant breaking the dormancy of pseudo-ginseng block root, is made up of following raw material by weight: spermidine 1.45 parts, spermine 2 parts, pythium oligandrum 0.001 part, silicon potash fertilizer 0.8 part, sodium selenite 0.1 part, brassin lactones 0.008 part, organic zinc 9 parts, inositol 0.15 part and 10000 parts, water.
Preferably, the described derivant breaking the dormancy of pseudo-ginseng block root, described pythium oligandrum is pythium oligandrum 1 × 10
6spore/g wetting powder.
Preferably, the described derivant breaking the dormancy of pseudo-ginseng block root, described organic zinc is one or more in zinc-amino acid chelate, zinc gluconate and licorzinc, and in described organic zinc, Zn content is 15%.
Preferably, the described preparation method breaking the derivant of pseudo-ginseng block root dormancy, comprises the following steps:
A, take each component by above-mentioned weight portion;
B, the abundant stirring and dissolving of the pythium oligandrum water of 50 times of weight will taken in steps A, leave standstill 20-30 minute, removes bottom precipitation, obtain solution b;
C, the abundant stirring and dissolving of the remaining water of sodium selenite will taken in steps A, obtain solution c;
D, respectively the spermidine taken in steps A, spermine, brassin lactones, silicon potash fertilizer, organic zinc and inositol to be added in described solution c, stir while adding, to dissolve completely to obtain solution d;
E, described solution b and described solution d to be mixed, i.e. obtained described derivant after stirring.
Preferably, the described application of breaking the derivant of pseudo-ginseng block root dormancy, at pseudo-ginseng plant leaf, late October, to early November, occurs that aging is to before starting yellow, sprays to described pseudo-ginseng plant and reed head with described derivant.
Preferably, the described application of breaking the derivant of pseudo-ginseng block root dormancy, pseudo-ginseng plant described in every strain and described product head sprinkling irrigation 5-10ml described in derivant, every strain is sprayed 1 time.
The present invention at least comprises following beneficial effect:
The first, effect is fast, the time is short, within after process of the present invention 18 days, can go out new talent, just can emerge after the process of prior art gibberellin needs 30 days;
The second, emergence rate is high, and after process of the present invention, emergence rate is up to 99%, and gibberellin leaf emergence is 89%;
Three, have no side effect, after process of the present invention to contracting root pseudo-ginseng without side effects such as excessive growth, easily introduced disease, and the problem such as gibberellin process has excessive growth, and plant is slim and frahile, easy introduced disease.
Four, consumption is few, easy to operate, as long as process of the present invention is within the scope of certain hour, spray 1 time, and gibberellin process need carry out filling root by 100ml/ strain Gibberellins solution to pseudo-ginseng plant and reed head 5-10ml/ strain derivant.
Part is embodied by explanation below by other advantages of the present invention, target and feature, part also will by research and practice of the present invention by those skilled in the art is understood.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, can implement according to this with reference to specification word to make those skilled in the art.
Experimental technique described in following embodiment, if no special instructions, is conventional method, described reagent and material, if no special instructions, all can obtain from commercial channels.
Embodiment 1:
Break the preparation method of the derivant of pseudo-ginseng block root dormancy, comprise the following steps:
A, take each component by following weight parts: spermidine 1.3 parts, spermine 1.8 parts, pythium oligandrum 0.0008 part, silicon potash fertilizer 0.6 part, sodium selenite 0.05 part, brassin lactones 0.005 part, 15% zinc gluconate 8 parts, inositol 0.1 part and 10000 parts, water;
B, the pythium oligandrum 1 × 10 will taken in steps A
6spore/g wetting powder abundant stirring and dissolving of the water of 0.04 weight portion, leaves standstill 20 minutes, removes bottom precipitation, obtains solution b;
C, the abundant stirring and dissolving of the remaining water of sodium selenite will taken in steps A, obtain solution c;
D, respectively the spermidine taken in steps A, spermine, brassin lactones, silicon potash fertilizer, 15% zinc gluconate and inositol to be added in described solution c, stir while adding, to dissolve completely to obtain solution d;
E, described solution b and described solution d to be mixed, i.e. obtained described derivant after stirring.
Break the application of the derivant of pseudo-ginseng block root dormancy:
Late October, occur that aging is to before starting yellow, sprays to described pseudo-ginseng plant and reed head with described derivant at pseudo-ginseng plant leaf, derivant described in pseudo-ginseng plant described in every strain and described reed head sprinkling irrigation 5ml, every strain is sprayed 1 time.
Described pseudo-ginseng plant planting site requires to ventilate, soil vegetables pine, and organic abundant, pH value is 5.5-6.8; Growing environment requires that shade rate is 88%-90%, and temperature is 15-28 DEG C, and soil moisture content remains on 22%-25%, and air humidity is 75%-80%.
Spermidine in this derivant and spermine can the formation of ethene suppressing, delay senility, promote plant establishment and growth, meanwhile, can also suppress germ; Pythium oligandrum is the parasitical fungi that a kind of aggressiveness of occurring in nature existence is very strong, surely can grow around multiple kinds of crops root, not only can not produce pathogenic effects to crop, and can also suppress or kill other pathomycete and soil-borne pathogen, inducing plant produces defense response, reduces the invasion of pathogen, simultaneously, the secretion that pythium oligandrum produces and multiple enzyme are that plant well protects long acting dose, can promote that crop root is grown, and improve Nutrient Absorption; Silicon potash fertilizer has promotion root system of plant and extends and growth, improves plant to the resistance of powdery mildew, damping off, reduces metal ion to the murder by poisoning etc. of plant; Sodium selenite, can Promoting plant growth metabolism under suitable concentration; Brassin lactones can increase vegetation growth of plant, strengthens the resistance of plant; Organic zinc is that zinc and organic matter complexing form, and zinc ion is more easily absorbed by plants, and organic zinc is conducive to the formation of the auximones such as heteroauxin, hestening rooting and growth, strengthens stress resistance of plant; Inositol can promote cell metabolism, improves the effect of cytotrophy, Promoting plant growth and growth.
This derivant is adopted to spray to contracting root pseudo-ginseng plant and reed head, the dormancy of pseudo-ginseng block root can be broken fast, solve the problem of pseudo-ginseng low temperature ability breaking dormancy, pseudo-ginseng block root is impelled to emerge ahead of time, effective prolongation pseudo-ginseng nourishes and grows the time, improve output, be applicable in the lower growing area application of height above sea level.
Embodiment 2:
Break the preparation method of the derivant of pseudo-ginseng block root dormancy, comprise the following steps:
A, take each component by following weight parts: spermidine 1.45 parts, spermine 2 parts, pythium oligandrum 0.001 part, silicon potash fertilizer 0.8 part, sodium selenite 0.1 part, brassin lactones 0.008 part, 15% zinc-amino acid chelate 9 parts, inositol 0.15 part and 10000 parts, water;
B, the pythium oligandrum 1 × 10 will taken in steps A
6spore/g wetting powder abundant stirring and dissolving of the water of 0.05 weight portion, leaves standstill 25 minutes, removes bottom precipitation, obtains solution b;
C, the abundant stirring and dissolving of the remaining water of sodium selenite will taken in steps A, obtain solution c;
D, respectively the spermidine taken in steps A, spermine, brassin lactones, silicon potash fertilizer, 15% zinc-amino acid chelate and inositol to be added in described solution c, stir while adding, to dissolve completely to obtain solution d;
E, described solution b and described solution d to be mixed, i.e. obtained described derivant after stirring.
Break the application of the derivant of pseudo-ginseng block root dormancy:
Early November, occur that aging is to before starting yellow, sprays to described pseudo-ginseng plant and reed head with described derivant at pseudo-ginseng plant leaf, derivant described in pseudo-ginseng plant described in every strain and described reed head sprinkling irrigation 8ml, every strain is sprayed 1 time.
Described pseudo-ginseng plant planting site requires to ventilate, soil vegetables pine, and organic abundant, pH value is 5.5-6.8; Growing environment requires that shade rate is 88%-90%, and temperature is 15-28 DEG C, and soil moisture content remains on 22%-25%, and air humidity is 75%-80%.
Spermidine in this derivant and spermine can the formation of ethene suppressing, delay senility, promote plant establishment and growth, meanwhile, can also suppress germ; Pythium oligandrum is the parasitical fungi that a kind of aggressiveness of occurring in nature existence is very strong, surely can grow around multiple kinds of crops root, not only can not produce pathogenic effects to crop, and can also suppress or kill other pathomycete and soil-borne pathogen, inducing plant produces defense response, reduces the invasion of pathogen, simultaneously, the secretion that pythium oligandrum produces and multiple enzyme are that plant well protects long acting dose, can promote that crop root is grown, and improve Nutrient Absorption; Silicon potash fertilizer has promotion root system of plant and extends and growth, improves plant to the resistance of powdery mildew, damping off, reduces metal ion to the murder by poisoning etc. of plant; Sodium selenite, can Promoting plant growth metabolism under suitable concentration; Brassin lactones can increase vegetation growth of plant, strengthens the resistance of plant; Organic zinc is that zinc and organic matter complexing form, and zinc ion is more easily absorbed by plants, and organic zinc is conducive to the formation of the auximones such as heteroauxin, hestening rooting and growth, strengthens stress resistance of plant; Inositol can promote cell metabolism, improves the effect of cytotrophy, Promoting plant growth and growth.
This derivant is adopted to spray to contracting root pseudo-ginseng plant and reed head, the dormancy of pseudo-ginseng block root can be broken fast, solve the problem of pseudo-ginseng low temperature ability breaking dormancy, pseudo-ginseng block root is impelled to emerge ahead of time, effective prolongation pseudo-ginseng nourishes and grows the time, improve output, be applicable in the lower growing area application of height above sea level.
Embodiment 3:
Break the preparation method of the derivant of pseudo-ginseng block root dormancy, comprise the following steps:
A, take each component by following weight parts: spermidine 1.6 parts, spermine 2.2 parts, pythium oligandrum 0.0012 part, silicon potash fertilizer 1 part, sodium selenite 0.15 part, brassin lactones 0.01 part, 15% zinc-amino acid chelate 7 parts, 15% licorzinc 3 parts, inositol 0.2 part and 10000 parts, water;
B, the pythium oligandrum 1 × 10 will taken in steps A
6spore/g wetting powder abundant stirring and dissolving of the water of 0.06 weight portion, leaves standstill 30 minutes, removes bottom precipitation, obtains solution b;
C, the abundant stirring and dissolving of the remaining water of sodium selenite will taken in steps A, obtain solution c;
D, respectively the spermidine taken in steps A, spermine, brassin lactones, silicon potash fertilizer, 15% zinc-amino acid chelate, 15% licorzinc and inositol to be added in described solution c, stir while adding, to dissolve completely to obtain solution d;
E, described solution b and described solution d to be mixed, i.e. obtained described derivant after stirring.
Break the application of the derivant of pseudo-ginseng block root dormancy:
Early November, occur that aging is to before starting yellow, sprays to described pseudo-ginseng plant and reed head with described derivant at pseudo-ginseng plant leaf, derivant described in pseudo-ginseng plant described in every strain and described reed head sprinkling irrigation 10ml, every strain is sprayed 1 time.
Described pseudo-ginseng plant planting site requires to ventilate, soil vegetables pine, and organic abundant, pH value is 5.5-6.8; Growing environment requires that shade rate is 88%-90%, and temperature is 15-28 DEG C, and soil moisture content remains on 22%-25%, and air humidity is 75%-80%.
Spermidine in this derivant and spermine can the formation of ethene suppressing, delay senility, promote plant establishment and growth, meanwhile, can also suppress germ; Pythium oligandrum is the parasitical fungi that a kind of aggressiveness of occurring in nature existence is very strong, surely can grow around multiple kinds of crops root, not only can not produce pathogenic effects to crop, and can also suppress or kill other pathomycete and soil-borne pathogen, inducing plant produces defense response, reduces the invasion of pathogen, simultaneously, the secretion that pythium oligandrum produces and multiple enzyme are that plant well protects long acting dose, can promote that crop root is grown, and improve Nutrient Absorption; Silicon potash fertilizer has promotion root system of plant and extends and growth, improves plant to the resistance of powdery mildew, damping off, reduces metal ion to the murder by poisoning etc. of plant; Sodium selenite, can Promoting plant growth metabolism under suitable concentration; Brassin lactones can increase vegetation growth of plant, strengthens the resistance of plant; Organic zinc is that zinc and organic matter complexing form, and zinc ion is more easily absorbed by plants, and organic zinc is conducive to the formation of the auximones such as heteroauxin, hestening rooting and growth, strengthens stress resistance of plant; Inositol can promote cell metabolism, improves the effect of cytotrophy, Promoting plant growth and growth.
This derivant is adopted to spray to contracting root pseudo-ginseng plant and product head, the dormancy of pseudo-ginseng block root can be broken fast, solve the problem of pseudo-ginseng low temperature ability breaking dormancy, pseudo-ginseng block root is impelled to emerge ahead of time, effective prolongation pseudo-ginseng nourishes and grows the time, improve output, be applicable in the lower growing area application of height above sea level.
Comparative example 1:
Beneficial effect of the present invention is further illustrated by comparative example.Wherein, gibberellin process adopts the gibberellin of 100mg/L to carry out filling root to pseudo-ginseng plant, and every strain amount of application 100ml, pseudo-ginseng plant planting conditions is with embodiment 1-3.
Table 1 different disposal method is on the impact of perennial root pseudo-ginseng emergence rate
As shown in Table 1, process of the present invention, compared with gibberellin process, seedling-growing time shortens 6-12 days, within 18 days the earliest, can emerge, emergence rate improves 6-10%, reach as high as 99%, and process of the present invention to contracting root pseudo-ginseng without side effects such as excessive growth, easily introduced disease, and gibberellin process has excessive growth, plant is slim and frahile, easily infects the problems such as sick.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment utilization.It can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely.For those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment.Therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the example described.
Claims (7)
1. break the derivant of pseudo-ginseng block root dormancy for one kind, it is characterized in that, be made up of following raw material by weight: spermidine 1.3-1.6 part, spermine 1.8-2.2 part, pythium oligandrum 0.0008-0.0012 part, silicon potash fertilizer 0.6-1 part, sodium selenite 0.05-0.15 part, brassin lactones 0.005-0.01 part, organic zinc 8-10 part, inositol 0.1-0.2 part and 10000 parts, water.
2. break the derivant of pseudo-ginseng block root dormancy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, be made up of following raw material by weight: industry spermine 1.45 parts, spermine 2 parts, pythium oligandrum 0.001 part, silicon potash fertilizer 0.8 part, sodium selenite 0.1 part, brassin lactones 0.008 part, organic zinc 9 parts, inositol 0.15 part and 10000 parts, water.
3. break the derivant of pseudo-ginseng block root dormancy as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described pythium oligandrum is pythium oligandrum 1 × 10
6spore/g wetting powder.
4. break the derivant of pseudo-ginseng block root dormancy as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described organic zinc is one or more in zinc-amino acid chelate, zinc gluconate and licorzinc, and in described organic zinc, Zn content is 15%.
5., as the preparation method breaking the derivant of pseudo-ginseng block root dormancy as described in arbitrary in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
A, take each component by above-mentioned weight portion;
B, the abundant stirring and dissolving of the pythium oligandrum water of 50 times of weight will taken in steps A, leave standstill 20-30 minute, removes bottom precipitation, obtain solution b;
C, the abundant stirring and dissolving of the remaining water of sodium selenite will taken in steps A, obtain solution c;
D, respectively the spermidine taken in steps A, spermine, brassin lactones, silicon potash fertilizer, organic zinc and inositol to be added in described solution c, stir while adding, to dissolve completely to obtain solution d;
E, described solution b and described solution d to be mixed, i.e. obtained described derivant after stirring.
6. one kind as the application of breaking the derivant of pseudo-ginseng block root dormancy as described in arbitrary in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, at pseudo-ginseng plant leaf, late October, to early November, occurs that aging is to before starting yellow, sprays to described pseudo-ginseng plant and reed head with described derivant.
7. break the application of the derivant of pseudo-ginseng block root dormancy as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, pseudo-ginseng plant described in every strain and described reed head sprinkling irrigation 5-10ml described in derivant, every strain is sprayed 1 time.
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| CN107173001A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-19 | 香格里拉市雪域天赐电子商务有限公司 | The wild long column Smilacina japonica implantation methods of NW YUNNAN |
| CN109169091A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-01-11 | 昆明理工大学 | A method of improving Radix Notoginseng cellulose content in Radix Notoginseng |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107006326A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-08-04 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | A kind of method that Denmark rose of Sharon elite plant strain is efficiently bred |
| CN107173001A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-19 | 香格里拉市雪域天赐电子商务有限公司 | The wild long column Smilacina japonica implantation methods of NW YUNNAN |
| CN109169091A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-01-11 | 昆明理工大学 | A method of improving Radix Notoginseng cellulose content in Radix Notoginseng |
| CN109169091B (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2021-05-14 | 昆明理工大学 | Method for increasing content of dencichine in panax notoginseng |
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