CN110810421A - Chili seed treating agent - Google Patents
Chili seed treating agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN110810421A CN110810421A CN201910937931.7A CN201910937931A CN110810421A CN 110810421 A CN110810421 A CN 110810421A CN 201910937931 A CN201910937931 A CN 201910937931A CN 110810421 A CN110810421 A CN 110810421A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/58—1,2-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
- A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a capsicum seed treating agent which is prepared from the following raw materials of pyridaben, mixed bacteria fermentation liquor, calcium chloride, polyoxyethylene, glycerol, ethylene, cyclodextrin, polyaluminium chloride, vitamin C, penicillin and gibberellin, wherein the mixed bacteria fermentation liquor comprises 1.5-3.6 wt% of Aspergillus niger bacterial liquid, 2-4.9 wt% of actinomycete liquid, 2.3-5.4 wt% of yeast liquid and 2.7-6 wt% of Streptomyces liquid, and the cyclodextrin is one of α -cyclodextrin, β -cyclodextrin and gamma-cyclodextrin.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a pepper seed treating agent, in particular to a pepper seed treating agent with the advantages of improved germination rate, improved yield and enhanced disease resistance.
Background
Seedling raising is a key in the planting process of pepper, because the seedling raising rate of pepper cutting seedling raising is high, the pepper seedling raising generally adopts a method of cutting seedling raising, but the propagation coefficient is low, while the seed seedling raising method can effectively improve the propagation coefficient, but the seedling raising rate is low due to insufficient development of pepper seed embryos and low germination rate, generally 30% -50%, so that the seedling raising rate is low, and the method for improving the germination rate of pepper seeds is a problem to be solved urgently at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pepper seed treatment agent with the advantages of improved germination rate, improved yield and enhanced disease resistance.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a pepper seed treating agent is prepared from the following raw materials:
pyridaben, mixed bacteria fermentation liquor, calcium chloride, polyoxyethylene, glycerol, ethylene, cyclodextrin, polyaluminium chloride, vitamin C, penicillin and gibberellin;
the treating agent comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 80-90 parts of pyridaben, 40-50 parts of mixed bacteria fermentation liquor, 20-30 parts of calcium chloride, 70-90 parts of polyoxyethylene, 4-15 parts of glycerol, 0.5-2 parts of ethylene, 60-80 parts of cyclodextrin, 1-3 parts of polyaluminium chloride, 0.5-1.5 parts of vitamin C, 0.5-1.5 parts of penicillin and 1-1.5 parts of gibberellin;
the mixed bacteria fermentation liquor comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 1.5-3.6 wt% of Aspergillus niger bacterial liquid, 2-4.9 wt% of actinomycete liquid, 2.3-5.4 wt% of yeast liquid and 2.7-6 wt% of Streptomyces liquid;
the cyclodextrin is one of α -cyclodextrin, β -cyclodextrin and gamma-cyclodextrin;
the preparation and use method of the treating agent comprises the following steps:
weighing 80-90 parts by weight of pyridaben, 40-50 parts by weight of mixed bacteria fermentation liquor and 20-30 parts by weight of calcium chloride, and uniformly mixing and stirring to form a pretreatment agent;
secondly, placing pepper seeds in the pretreating agent to be soaked for 2-4 hours;
weighing 70-90 parts by weight of polyoxyethylene, putting the polyoxyethylene into absolute alcohol for ultrasonic cleaning under the ultrasonic cleaning condition of 70-90 kHz and 30-60 minutes at 40-60 ℃, then using a Buchner funnel to match with filter paper for filtering, taking out the polyoxyethylene, and putting the polyoxyethylene into a vacuum drying oven at 40-50 ℃ for drying;
step four, heating polyoxyethylene to 70-80 ℃ by using a magnetic stirrer, keeping the rotating speed of a stirrer at 500-1500 r/min, adding 4-15 parts by weight of glycerol, and keeping the temperature for 10 minutes; then heating to 80-90 ℃, adding 0.5-2 parts by weight of ethylene, and keeping the temperature for 10-30 minutes; adding 60-80 parts by weight of cyclodextrin to obtain a coating film precursor solution;
step five, continuously adding 1-3 parts by weight of polyaluminum chloride and 0.5-1.5 parts by weight of vitamin C into the coating film precursor solution, preserving heat for 10-20 minutes, then cooling to 30-40 ℃, adding 0.5-1.5 parts by weight of penicillin and 1-1.5 parts by weight of gibberellin, and preserving heat for 20-30 minutes to obtain a coating film nutrient solution;
sixthly, cooling the coating film nutrient solution to 25-32 ℃, and stopping stirring by the stirrer; taking out the pepper seeds from the pretreating agent, and putting the pepper seeds into the coating film nutrient solution; and soaking for 120-180 minutes, and then taking out the pepper seeds to finish the use of the treating agent.
The invention provides a pepper seed treatment agent which has the characteristics of improved germination rate, improved yield and enhanced disease resistance. The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, seeds are soaked in pyridaben, mixed bacteria fermentation liquor and calcium chloride solution, so that the emergence rate and the germination rate of the pepper can be greatly improved, and the control effect on plant diseases and insect pests is obvious. The pyridaben, the mixed bacteria fermentation liquor and the calcium chloride have synergistic effect, so that the photosynthesis of the capsicum oleoresin can be obviously improved, the quality of capsicum seeds can be improved, and the water utilization rate of the capsicum can be obviously improved;
preparing polyoxyethylene, glycerol, ethylene and cyclodextrin into coating film precursor solution, and adding polyaluminium chloride, vitamin C, penicillin and gibberellin into the coating film precursor solution to form coating film nutrient solution; and cooling the coating film nutrient solution to 25-32 ℃, and soaking the sterilized, cleaned and dehumidified pepper seeds. The activity, yield and disease resistance of the pepper seeds are enhanced by the action of polyaluminium chloride, vitamin C, penicillin and gibberellin in the coating film nutrient solution; then, after the pepper seeds are taken out of the coating film nutrient solution, the coating film nutrient solution forms a coating film on the surfaces of the pepper seeds, the coating film contains polyaluminium chloride, vitamin C, penicillin and gibberellin, and the coating film is easy to hydrolyze; after the pepper seeds are sowed, when the coating film meets water vapor in moist soil or irrigation water, the coating film is hydrolyzed to form nutrient solution for the seeds to germinate; in addition, the cyclodextrin in the coating film precursor solution effectively reduces the viscosity of the coating film nutrient solution at normal temperature, so that the pepper seeds can be soaked in the coating film nutrient solution to form a coating film.
Detailed Description
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a pepper seed treating agent is prepared from the following raw materials:
pyridaben, mixed bacteria fermentation liquor, calcium chloride, polyoxyethylene, glycerol, ethylene, cyclodextrin, polyaluminium chloride, vitamin C, penicillin and gibberellin;
the treating agent comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 80-90 parts of pyridaben, 40-50 parts of mixed bacteria fermentation liquor, 20-30 parts of calcium chloride, 70-90 parts of polyoxyethylene, 4-15 parts of glycerol, 0.5-2 parts of ethylene, 60-80 parts of cyclodextrin, 1-3 parts of polyaluminium chloride, 0.5-1.5 parts of vitamin C, 0.5-1.5 parts of penicillin and 1-1.5 parts of gibberellin;
the mixed bacteria fermentation liquor comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 1.5-3.6 wt% of Aspergillus niger bacterial liquid, 2-4.9 wt% of actinomycete liquid, 2.3-5.4 wt% of yeast liquid and 2.7-6 wt% of Streptomyces liquid;
the cyclodextrin is one of α -cyclodextrin, β -cyclodextrin and gamma-cyclodextrin;
the preparation and use method of the treating agent comprises the following steps:
weighing 80-90 parts by weight of pyridaben, 40-50 parts by weight of mixed bacteria fermentation liquor and 20-30 parts by weight of calcium chloride, and uniformly mixing and stirring to form a pretreatment agent;
secondly, placing pepper seeds in the pretreating agent to be soaked for 2-4 hours;
weighing 70-90 parts by weight of polyoxyethylene, putting the polyoxyethylene into absolute alcohol for ultrasonic cleaning under the ultrasonic cleaning condition of 70-90 kHz and 30-60 minutes at 40-60 ℃, then using a Buchner funnel to match with filter paper for filtering, taking out the polyoxyethylene, and putting the polyoxyethylene into a vacuum drying oven at 40-50 ℃ for drying;
step four, heating polyoxyethylene to 70-80 ℃ by using a magnetic stirrer, keeping the rotating speed of a stirrer at 500-1500 r/min, adding 4-15 parts by weight of glycerol, and keeping the temperature for 10 minutes; then heating to 80-90 ℃, adding 0.5-2 parts by weight of ethylene, and keeping the temperature for 10-30 minutes; adding 60-80 parts by weight of cyclodextrin to obtain a coating film precursor solution;
step five, continuously adding 1-3 parts by weight of polyaluminum chloride and 0.5-1.5 parts by weight of vitamin C into the coating film precursor solution, preserving heat for 10-20 minutes, then cooling to 30-40 ℃, adding 0.5-1.5 parts by weight of penicillin and 1-1.5 parts by weight of gibberellin, and preserving heat for 20-30 minutes to obtain a coating film nutrient solution;
sixthly, cooling the coating film nutrient solution to 25-32 ℃, and stopping stirring by the stirrer; taking out the pepper seeds from the pretreating agent, and putting the pepper seeds into the coating film nutrient solution; and soaking for 120-180 minutes, and then taking out the pepper seeds to finish the use of the treating agent.
Example 1
A pepper seed treating agent is prepared from the following raw materials:
pyridaben, mixed bacteria fermentation liquor, calcium chloride, polyoxyethylene, glycerol, ethylene, cyclodextrin, polyaluminium chloride, vitamin C, penicillin and gibberellin;
the treating agent comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 80 parts of pyridaben, 40 parts of mixed bacteria fermentation liquor, 20 parts of calcium chloride, 70 parts of polyoxyethylene, 4 parts of glycerol, 0.5 part of ethylene, 60 parts of cyclodextrin, 1 part of polyaluminium chloride, 0.5 part of vitamin C, 0.5 part of penicillin and 1 part of gibberellin;
the mixed bacteria fermentation liquor comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 1.5 wt% of Aspergillus niger liquid, 2 wt% of actinomycete liquid, 2.3 wt% of yeast liquid and 2.7 wt% of streptomycete liquid;
the cyclodextrin is one of α -cyclodextrin, β -cyclodextrin and gamma-cyclodextrin;
the preparation and use method of the treating agent comprises the following steps:
weighing 80 parts by weight of pyridaben, 40 parts by weight of mixed bacteria fermentation liquor and 20 parts by weight of calcium chloride, and uniformly mixing and stirring to form a pretreatment agent;
secondly, placing pepper seeds in the pretreating agent to be soaked for 2 hours;
weighing 70 parts by weight of polyoxyethylene, putting the polyoxyethylene into absolute alcohol for ultrasonic cleaning under the ultrasonic cleaning condition of 70kHz and 30 minutes at 40 ℃, then using a Buchner funnel to match with filter paper for filtering, taking out the polyoxyethylene, and putting the polyoxyethylene into a vacuum drying oven at 40 ℃ for drying;
step four, heating polyoxyethylene to 70 ℃ by using a magnetic stirrer, keeping the rotating speed of a stirrer at 500r/min, adding 4 parts by weight of glycerol, and keeping the temperature for 10 minutes; then heating to 80 ℃, adding 0.5 part by weight of ethylene, and keeping the temperature for 10 minutes; adding 60 parts by weight of cyclodextrin to obtain a coating film precursor solution;
step five, continuously adding 1-3 parts by weight of polyaluminum chloride and 0.5 part by weight of vitamin C into the coating film precursor solution, preserving heat for 10 minutes, then cooling to 30 ℃, adding 0.5 part by weight of penicillin and 1 part by weight of gibberellin, and preserving heat for 20 minutes to obtain a coating film nutrient solution;
sixthly, cooling the coating film nutrient solution to 25 ℃, and stopping stirring by the stirrer; taking out the pepper seeds from the pretreating agent, and putting the pepper seeds into the coating film nutrient solution; soaking for 120 min, and taking out the pepper seeds to finish the application of the treating agent.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
according to the invention, seeds are soaked in pyridaben, mixed bacteria fermentation liquor and calcium chloride solution, so that the emergence rate and the germination rate of the pepper can be greatly improved, and the control effect on plant diseases and insect pests is obvious. The pyridaben, the mixed bacteria fermentation liquor and the calcium chloride have synergistic effect, so that the photosynthesis of the capsicum oleoresin can be obviously improved, the quality of capsicum seeds can be improved, and the water utilization rate of the capsicum can be obviously improved;
preparing polyoxyethylene, glycerol, ethylene and cyclodextrin into coating film precursor solution, and adding polyaluminium chloride, vitamin C, penicillin and gibberellin into the coating film precursor solution to form coating film nutrient solution; and cooling the coating film nutrient solution to 25-32 ℃, and soaking the sterilized, cleaned and dehumidified pepper seeds. The activity, yield and disease resistance of the pepper seeds are enhanced by the action of polyaluminium chloride, vitamin C, penicillin and gibberellin in the coating film nutrient solution; then, after the pepper seeds are taken out of the coating film nutrient solution, the coating film nutrient solution forms a coating film on the surfaces of the pepper seeds, the coating film contains polyaluminium chloride, vitamin C, penicillin and gibberellin, and the coating film is easy to hydrolyze; after the pepper seeds are sowed, when the coating film meets water vapor in moist soil or irrigation water, the coating film is hydrolyzed to form nutrient solution for the seeds to germinate; in addition, the cyclodextrin in the coating film precursor solution effectively reduces the viscosity of the coating film nutrient solution at normal temperature, so that the pepper seeds can be soaked in the coating film nutrient solution to form a coating film.
The invention provides a pepper seed treatment agent which has the characteristics of improved germination rate, improved yield and enhanced disease resistance. The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, seeds are soaked in pyridaben, mixed bacteria fermentation liquor and calcium chloride solution, so that the emergence rate and the germination rate of the pepper can be greatly improved, and the control effect on plant diseases and insect pests is obvious. The pyridaben, the mixed bacteria fermentation liquor and the calcium chloride have synergistic effect, so that the photosynthesis of the capsicum oleoresin can be obviously improved, the quality of capsicum seeds can be improved, and the water utilization rate of the capsicum can be obviously improved;
preparing polyoxyethylene, glycerol, ethylene and cyclodextrin into coating film precursor solution, and adding polyaluminium chloride, vitamin C, penicillin and gibberellin into the coating film precursor solution to form coating film nutrient solution; and cooling the coating film nutrient solution to 25-32 ℃, and soaking the sterilized, cleaned and dehumidified pepper seeds. The activity, yield and disease resistance of the pepper seeds are enhanced by the action of polyaluminium chloride, vitamin C, penicillin and gibberellin in the coating film nutrient solution; then, after the pepper seeds are taken out of the coating film nutrient solution, the coating film nutrient solution forms a coating film on the surfaces of the pepper seeds, the coating film contains polyaluminium chloride, vitamin C, penicillin and gibberellin, and the coating film is easy to hydrolyze; after the pepper seeds are sowed, when the coating film meets water vapor in moist soil or irrigation water, the coating film is hydrolyzed to form nutrient solution for the seeds to germinate; in addition, the cyclodextrin in the coating film precursor solution effectively reduces the viscosity of the coating film nutrient solution at normal temperature, so that the pepper seeds can be soaked in the coating film nutrient solution to form a coating film.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
Claims (4)
1. A pepper seed treating agent is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials;
pyridaben, mixed bacteria fermentation liquor, calcium chloride, polyoxyethylene, glycerol, ethylene, cyclodextrin, polyaluminium chloride, vitamin C, penicillin and gibberellin;
the treating agent comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 80-90 parts of pyridaben, 40-50 parts of mixed bacteria fermentation liquor, 20-30 parts of calcium chloride, 70-90 parts of polyoxyethylene, 4-15 parts of glycerol, 0.5-2 parts of ethylene, 60-80 parts of cyclodextrin, 1-3 parts of polyaluminum chloride, 0.5-1.5 parts of vitamin C, 0.5-1.5 parts of penicillin and 1-1.5 parts of gibberellin.
2. The pepper seed treatment agent as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mixed bacteria fermentation broth comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1.5-3.6 wt% of Aspergillus niger bacterial liquid, 2-4.9 wt% of actinomycete liquid, 2.3-5.4 wt% of yeast liquid and 2.7-6 wt% of Streptomyces liquid.
3. The pepper seed treatment agent as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cyclodextrin is one of α -cyclodextrin, β -cyclodextrin, and γ -cyclodextrin.
4. The pepper seed treatment agent as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preparation and use method of the treatment agent comprises the following steps:
weighing 80-90 parts by weight of pyridaben, 40-50 parts by weight of mixed bacteria fermentation liquor and 20-30 parts by weight of calcium chloride, and uniformly mixing and stirring to form a pretreatment agent;
secondly, placing pepper seeds in the pretreating agent to be soaked for 2-4 hours;
weighing 70-90 parts by weight of polyoxyethylene, putting the polyoxyethylene into absolute alcohol for ultrasonic cleaning under the ultrasonic cleaning condition of 70-90 kHz and 30-60 minutes at 40-60 ℃, then using a Buchner funnel to match with filter paper for filtering, taking out the polyoxyethylene, and putting the polyoxyethylene into a vacuum drying oven at 40-50 ℃ for drying;
step four, heating polyoxyethylene to 70-80 ℃ by using a magnetic stirrer, keeping the rotating speed of a stirrer at 500-1500 r/min, adding 4-15 parts by weight of glycerol, and keeping the temperature for 10 minutes; then heating to 80-90 ℃, adding 0.5-2 parts by weight of ethylene, and keeping the temperature for 10-30 minutes; adding 60-80 parts by weight of cyclodextrin to obtain a coating film precursor solution;
step five, continuously adding 1-3 parts by weight of polyaluminum chloride and 0.5-1.5 parts by weight of vitamin C into the coating film precursor solution, preserving heat for 10-20 minutes, then cooling to 30-40 ℃, adding 0.5-1.5 parts by weight of penicillin and 1-1.5 parts by weight of gibberellin, and preserving heat for 20-30 minutes to obtain a coating film nutrient solution;
sixthly, cooling the coating film nutrient solution to 25-32 ℃, and stopping stirring by the stirrer; taking out the pepper seeds from the pretreating agent, and putting the pepper seeds into the coating film nutrient solution; and soaking for 120-180 minutes, and then taking out the pepper seeds to finish the use of the treating agent.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910937931.7A CN110810421A (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Chili seed treating agent |
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| CN201910937931.7A CN110810421A (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Chili seed treating agent |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20210015102A1 (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2021-01-21 | Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt En Zaadhandel B.V. | Method for treating plant seed |
| CN113170628A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-07-27 | 徐州千润高效农业发展有限公司 | High-survival-rate pepper seed cultivation method |
| CN114557351A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-31 | 陕西科技大学 | Cyclodextrin derivative-based seed coating material and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN107226738A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-10-03 | 民勤县科信种业有限公司 | A kind of pepper seed inorganic agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN107646233A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-02-02 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | A kind of processing method of pepper seed |
| CN108285392A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-07-17 | 淮南市宋王优质粮食种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of cucumber seeds inorganic agent |
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| CN113170628A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-07-27 | 徐州千润高效农业发展有限公司 | High-survival-rate pepper seed cultivation method |
| CN114557351A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-31 | 陕西科技大学 | Cyclodextrin derivative-based seed coating material and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114557351B (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2023-08-18 | 陕西科技大学 | Cyclodextrin derivative-based seed coating material and preparation method and application thereof |
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