CN106817949A - A kind of Salvia japonica method for treating seeds - Google Patents
A kind of Salvia japonica method for treating seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN106817949A CN106817949A CN201611149615.6A CN201611149615A CN106817949A CN 106817949 A CN106817949 A CN 106817949A CN 201611149615 A CN201611149615 A CN 201611149615A CN 106817949 A CN106817949 A CN 106817949A
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- seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Salvia japonica method for treating seeds, comprise the following steps：（1）Chosen seeds after basking seeds；（2）Secondary seed selection；（3）Liquid is soaked seed；（4）Daily management.A kind of Salvia japonica method for treating seeds that the present invention is provided is simple to operate, by experiment, rat-tail grass seed is processed using the inventive method, the emergence rate of seed has significantly growth, by 57.4% raising of conventional method to more than 87.0%, meanwhile, the seedling-growing time of seed is greatly shortened, shortened nearly 9 days than conventional method, be worth of widely use.Can reflect that the inventive method is selected twice in terms of seed selection by 3 experimental results of comparative example, substantially increase the emergence rate of seed, special liquid is coordinated to soak seed simultaneously, than conventional seed-soaking liquid effect more preferably, raising seeding ratio is played, shortens the effect of seed sprouting time.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to flower planting field, and in particular to a kind of Salvia japonica method for treating seeds.
Background technology
Salvia japonica, is a kind of fragment plant of Lamiaceae Salvia category, and the small-sized undershrub of evergreenness has woody stems, leaf
Sub- celadon, spends blueness to bluish violet, originates in south of europe and Mediterranean littoral.Salvia japonica often planted in flower garden or
As viewing and admiring in greenhouse, propagation method has seeding method and cuttage, during seeding method plantation Salvia japonica, if Seed Treatment is improper,
Emergence rate is low.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of Salvia japonica method for treating seeds.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of Salvia japonica method for treating seeds, comprises the following steps：
（1）Annual early March, the rat-tail grass seed that screening the previous year collects removes cur's disease pest, by the breeding after screening in sun
Dried 6 hours under light, clear water was sprayed every 2 hours during drying；
（2）The seed that will have been dried is placed in 0.1% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution and soaks 30 minutes, and 80r/min is kept frequently during immersion
Rate is stirred, and the cur that will be suspended on the water surface rejects；
（3）The seed that the above method is handled well is placed in liquid and is soaked seed 45-60 minutes；The liquid, by following parts by weight
Component be uniformly mixed：100-150 parts, 1000 times 3% indolebutyric acid aqueous solution 100- of 1000 times of 4% methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution
150 parts, 10-15 parts of banana extract solution, toad grass 10-15 parts of extract solution, 15-20 parts of camphor tree extract solution, borax 0.01-0.03
Part, inositol 0.01-0.02 parts, vitamin B130.1-0.3 parts, urea 0.2-0.4 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.3 parts；
（4）Sowing, daily management.
Further, step（3）The liquid, is uniformly mixed by the component of following parts by weight：1000 times of 4% naphthalene
Careless 12 parts of the extract solution of 120 parts, 1000 times 3% 120 parts of indolebutyric acid aqueous solution of acetic acid aqueous solution, 12 parts of banana extract solution, toad,
18 parts of camphor tree extract solution, 0.02 part of borax, 0.02 part of inositol, vitamin B130.1 part, 0.2 part of urea, 0.2 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Further, step（3）Described in banana extract solution, cleaned by banana skin and remove handle, add 5 times of banana skin mass parts
Several water, is blended using juice extractor, and heating is filtered after boiling, and obtains final product the banana extract solution.
Further, step（3）Described in toad grass extract solution, there is fresh toad grass to be washed and chopped, plus 5 times of toad herbaceous stems
The water of number is measured, heating is boiled up to toad grass is well-done, and cooled and filtered obtains filter residue and filtrate, and the filter residue is used into gauze bag
Extrusion residual juice is wrapped up in, the residual juice is mixed with the filtrate and is obtained final product the toad grass extract solution.
Further, step（3）The camphor tree extract solution, is soaked 4 hours by camphor tree branches and leaves using 1% sodium hydroxide solution
After filter to obtain filter residue, filter residue is adjusted into pH value to 7.5-8.5 using clear water, heating is boiled 40 minutes, is filtered to get filtrate, the filter
Liquid is the camphor tree extract solution.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Seed is dried, the rest period of seed can be abolished first, while the ultraviolet in sunlight
Have sterilized except mould effect, clear water was sprayed every 2 hours during drying, it is ensured that seed cell water suction carries out aerobic respiration, accelerates
Seed sprouts process；The seed that will have been dried is placed in 0.1% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution and soaks 30 minutes, promotes kind of a skin water suction to rise
Split, help embryo to absorb nutrient and sprout, improve the germination percentage of seed, the agitation of 80r/min frequencies is kept during immersion, will be suspended in
Cur on the water surface rejects, and centrifugal screening seed ensure that every seed all health can be sprouted；Finally use the medicine
Immersion kind, by experiment, more preferably, raising seeding ratio is played than using conventional seed-soaking liquid effect, shortens the seed sprouting time
Effect.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of Salvia japonica method for treating seeds, comprises the following steps：
（1）Annual early March, the rat-tail grass seed that screening the previous year collects removes cur's disease pest, by the breeding after screening in sun
Dried 6 hours under light, abolish the rest period of seed, while the ultraviolet in sunlight has sterilized except mould effect, it is every during drying
Clear water was sprayed every 2 hours, it is ensured that seed cell water suction carries out aerobic respiration, accelerate seed and sprout process；
（2）The seed that will have been dried is placed in 0.1% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution and soaks 30 minutes, promotes kind of a skin water suction to be split up, and helps
Embryo absorbs nutrient and sprouts, and improves the germination percentage of seed, and the agitation of 80r/min frequencies is kept during immersion, will be suspended on the water surface
Cur reject, centrifugal screening seed ensure that every seed all health can sprout；
（3）The seed that the above method is handled well is placed in liquid and is soaked seed 45-60 minutes, seed can be promoted to sprout relevant enzyme
Activity, improves the rate of differentiation of kind of blastocyte, while sterilization, it is ensured that seed health grows；The liquid, by following weight
The component of number is uniformly mixed：1000 times of 4% methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution, 100 parts, 1000 times 3% 100 parts of indolebutyric acid aqueous solution,
10 parts of banana extract solution, 10 parts of extract solution of toad grass, 15 parts of camphor tree extract solution, 0.01 part of borax, 0.01 part of inositol, vitamin
B130.1 part, 0.2 part of urea, 0.1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
（4）Sowing, daily management.
Further, step（3）Described in banana extract solution, cleaned by banana skin and remove handle, add 5 times of banana skin mass parts
Several water, is blended using juice extractor, and heating is filtered after boiling, and obtains final product the banana extract solution.
Further, step（3）Described in toad grass extract solution, there is fresh toad grass to be washed and chopped, plus 5 times of toad herbaceous stems
The water of number is measured, heating is boiled up to toad grass is well-done, and cooled and filtered obtains filter residue and filtrate, and the filter residue is used into gauze bag
Extrusion residual juice is wrapped up in, the residual juice is mixed with the filtrate and is obtained final product the toad grass extract solution.
Further, step（3）The camphor tree extract solution, is soaked 4 hours by camphor tree branches and leaves using 1% sodium hydroxide solution
After filter to obtain filter residue, filter residue is adjusted into pH value to 7.5-8.5 using clear water, heating is boiled 40 minutes, is filtered to get filtrate, the filter
Liquid is the camphor tree extract solution.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Salvia japonica method for treating seeds, comprises the following steps：
（1）Annual early March, the rat-tail grass seed that screening the previous year collects removes cur's disease pest, by the breeding after screening in sun
Dried 6 hours under light, abolish the rest period of seed, while the ultraviolet in sunlight has sterilized except mould effect, it is every during drying
Clear water was sprayed every 2 hours, it is ensured that seed cell water suction carries out aerobic respiration, accelerate seed and sprout process；
（2）The seed that will have been dried is placed in 0.1% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution and soaks 30 minutes, promotes kind of a skin water suction to be split up, and helps
Embryo absorbs nutrient and sprouts, and improves the germination percentage of seed, and the agitation of 80r/min frequencies is kept during immersion, will be suspended on the water surface
Cur reject, centrifugal screening seed ensure that every seed all health can sprout；
（3）The seed that the above method is handled well is placed in liquid and is soaked seed 45-60 minutes, seed can be promoted to sprout relevant enzyme
Activity, improves the rate of differentiation of kind of blastocyte, while sterilization, it is ensured that seed health grows；The liquid, by following weight
The component of number is uniformly mixed：1000 times of 4% methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution, 150 parts, 1000 times 3% 150 parts of indolebutyric acid aqueous solution,
15 parts of banana extract solution, 15 parts of extract solution of toad grass, 20 parts of camphor tree extract solution, 0.03 part of borax, 0.02 part of inositol, vitamin
B130.3 part, 0.4 part of urea, 0.3 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
（4）Sowing, daily management.
Further, step（3）Described in banana extract solution, cleaned by banana skin and remove handle, add 5 times of banana skin mass parts
Several water, is blended using juice extractor, and heating is filtered after boiling, and obtains final product the banana extract solution.
Further, step（3）Described in toad grass extract solution, there is fresh toad grass to be washed and chopped, plus 5 times of toad herbaceous stems
The water of number is measured, heating is boiled up to toad grass is well-done, and cooled and filtered obtains filter residue and filtrate, and the filter residue is used into gauze bag
Extrusion residual juice is wrapped up in, the residual juice is mixed with the filtrate and is obtained final product the toad grass extract solution.
Further, step（3）The camphor tree extract solution, is soaked 4 hours by camphor tree branches and leaves using 1% sodium hydroxide solution
After filter to obtain filter residue, filter residue is adjusted into pH value to 7.5-8.5 using clear water, heating is boiled 40 minutes, is filtered to get filtrate, the filter
Liquid is the camphor tree extract solution.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Salvia japonica method for treating seeds, comprises the following steps：
（1）Annual early March, the rat-tail grass seed that screening the previous year collects removes cur's disease pest, by the breeding after screening in sun
Dried 6 hours under light, abolish the rest period of seed, while the ultraviolet in sunlight has sterilized except mould effect, it is every during drying
Clear water was sprayed every 2 hours, it is ensured that seed cell water suction carries out aerobic respiration, accelerate seed and sprout process；
（2）The seed that will have been dried is placed in 0.1% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution and soaks 30 minutes, promotes kind of a skin water suction to be split up, and helps
Embryo absorbs nutrient and sprouts, and improves the germination percentage of seed, and the agitation of 80r/min frequencies is kept during immersion, will be suspended on the water surface
Cur reject, centrifugal screening seed ensure that every seed all health can sprout；
（3）The seed that the above method is handled well is placed in liquid and is soaked seed 45-60 minutes, seed can be promoted to sprout relevant enzyme
Activity, improves the rate of differentiation of kind of blastocyte, while sterilization, it is ensured that seed health grows；The liquid, by following weight
The component of number is uniformly mixed：1000 times of 4% methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution, 120 parts, 1000 times 3% 120 parts of indolebutyric acid aqueous solution,
10 parts of banana extract solution, 15 parts of extract solution of toad grass, 18 parts of camphor tree extract solution, 0.02 part of borax, 0.02 part of inositol, vitamin
B130.2 part, 0.3 part of urea, 0.2 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
（4）Sowing, daily management.
Further, step（3）Described in banana extract solution, cleaned by banana skin and remove handle, add 5 times of banana skin mass parts
Several water, is blended using juice extractor, and heating is filtered after boiling, and obtains final product the banana extract solution.
Further, step（3）Described in toad grass extract solution, there is fresh toad grass to be washed and chopped, plus 5 times of toad herbaceous stems
The water of number is measured, heating is boiled up to toad grass is well-done, and cooled and filtered obtains filter residue and filtrate, and the filter residue is used into gauze bag
Extrusion residual juice is wrapped up in, the residual juice is mixed with the filtrate and is obtained final product the toad grass extract solution.
Further, step（3）The camphor tree extract solution, is soaked 4 hours by camphor tree branches and leaves using 1% sodium hydroxide solution
After filter to obtain filter residue, filter residue is adjusted into pH value to 7.5-8.5 using clear water, heating is boiled 40 minutes, is filtered to get filtrate, the filter
Liquid is the camphor tree extract solution.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, does not carry out step（1）The operation, method and step all same in addition.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, does not carry out step（2）The operation, method and step all same in addition.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example 3 compared with Example 3, does not use step（3）The liquid seed soaking, using only conventional seed soaking immersion
Kind.
Control group
Conventional Salvia japonica method for treating seeds.
Guarantee take from it is same used respectively with a batch of rat-tail grass seed above-mentioned 3 embodiments, 3 comparative examples with
1 method of control group carries out the treatment of rat-tail grass seed, counts its emergence rate and seedling-growing time, by many experiments, as a result
Such as table 1：
Table 1
| Sowing number | Number of emerging | Emergence rate（%） | Seedling-growing time（My god） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 500 | 435 | 87.0 | 12 |
| Embodiment 2 | 500 | 442 | 88.4 | 11 |
| Embodiment 3 | 500 | 448 | 89.6 | 11 |
| Comparative example 1 | 500 | 365 | 73.0 | 12 |
| Comparative example 2 | 500 | 324 | 64.8 | 15 |
| Comparative example 3 | 500 | 398 | 79.6 | 17 |
| Control group | 500 | 287 | 57.4 | 20 |
As shown in Table 1, rat-tail grass seed is processed using the inventive method, the emergence rate of seed has significantly growth, by conventional method
57.4% raising to more than 87.0%, meanwhile, the seedling-growing time of seed is greatly shortened, and is shortened nearly 9 days than conventional method, be worth
Promote the use of.Can reflect that the inventive method is selected twice in terms of seed selection by 3 experimental results of comparative example,
The emergence rate of seed is substantially increased, while coordinating special liquid to soak seed, than conventional seed-soaking liquid effect more preferably, raising seed is played
Emergence rate, shortens the effect of seed sprouting time.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Salvia japonica method for treating seeds, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Annual early March, the rat-tail grass seed that screening the previous year collects removes cur's disease pest, by the breeding after screening in sun
Dried 6 hours under light, clear water was sprayed every 2 hours during drying；
（2）The seed that will have been dried is placed in 0.1% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution and soaks 30 minutes, and 80r/min is kept frequently during immersion
Rate is stirred, and the cur that will be suspended on the water surface rejects；
（3）The seed that the above method is handled well is placed in liquid and is soaked seed 45-60 minutes；The liquid, by following parts by weight
Component be uniformly mixed：100-150 parts, 1000 times 3% indolebutyric acid aqueous solution 100- of 1000 times of 4% methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution
150 parts, 10-15 parts of banana extract solution, toad grass 10-15 parts of extract solution, 15-20 parts of camphor tree extract solution, borax 0.01-0.03
Part, inositol 0.01-0.02 parts, vitamin B130.1-0.3 parts, urea 0.2-0.4 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.3 parts；
（4）Sowing, daily management.
2. a kind of Salvia japonica method for treating seeds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（3）The liquid, by
The component of following parts by weight is uniformly mixed：1000 times of 4% methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution, 120 parts, 1000 times 3% indolebutyric acid is water-soluble
120 parts of liquid, 12 parts of banana extract solution, toad grass 12 parts of extract solution, 18 parts of camphor tree extract solution, 0.02 part of borax, 0.02 part of inositol,
Vitamin B130.1 part, 0.2 part of urea, 0.2 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
3. a kind of Salvia japonica method for treating seeds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（3）Described in banana
Extract solution, is cleaned by banana skin and removes handle, adds 5 times of water of banana skin mass fraction, is blended using juice extractor, heats mistake after boiling
Filter, obtains final product the banana extract solution.
4. a kind of Salvia japonica method for treating seeds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（3）Described in toad
Careless extract solution, has fresh toad grass to be washed and chopped, plus 5 times of water of toad grass mass fraction, and heating is boiled up to toad grass is well-done,
Cooled and filtered obtains filter residue and filtrate, and the filter residue is extruded into residual juice using gauze wrapped, by residual juice and the institute
State filtrate mixing and obtain final product the toad grass extract solution.
5. a kind of Salvia japonica method for treating seeds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（3）The camphor tree carries
Liquid is taken, filter residue is filtered to obtain after being soaked 4 hours using 1% sodium hydroxide solution by camphor tree branches and leaves, filter residue is adjusted into pH value using clear water
To 7.5-8.5, heating is boiled 40 minutes, is filtered to get filtrate, and the filtrate is the camphor tree extract solution.
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| CN201611149615.6A CN106817949A (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | A kind of Salvia japonica method for treating seeds |
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| CN201611149615.6A CN106817949A (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | A kind of Salvia japonica method for treating seeds |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107493918A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 界首市长征家庭农场 | A kind of breeding method of watermelon seedling resistant to lodging |
| CN109041633A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-21 | 界首市红旭农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method for treating seeds improving pepper disease resistance |
| CN109042130A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-21 | 界首市红旭农业发展有限公司 | A kind of pepper planting method improving Quality of Capsicum |
-
2016
- 2016-12-14 CN CN201611149615.6A patent/CN106817949A/en not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 何金明: "《芳香植物栽培学》", 31 August 2010, 中国轻工业出版社 * |
| 李守岭: "3种植物生长调节剂对鼠尾草种子萌发的影响", 《湖南农业科学》 * |
| 魏照信: "《农作物制种技术》", 31 August 2008, 甘肃科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107493918A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 界首市长征家庭农场 | A kind of breeding method of watermelon seedling resistant to lodging |
| CN109041633A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-21 | 界首市红旭农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method for treating seeds improving pepper disease resistance |
| CN109042130A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-21 | 界首市红旭农业发展有限公司 | A kind of pepper planting method improving Quality of Capsicum |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |