CN109122065A - A kind of broccoli method for culturing seedlings of suitable mechanization field planting - Google Patents
A kind of broccoli method for culturing seedlings of suitable mechanization field planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN109122065A CN109122065A CN201810758904.9A CN201810758904A CN109122065A CN 109122065 A CN109122065 A CN 109122065A CN 201810758904 A CN201810758904 A CN 201810758904A CN 109122065 A CN109122065 A CN 109122065A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- field planting
- culturing seedlings
- hole tray
- broccoli
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of broccoli method for culturing seedlings of suitable mechanization field planting, first make seedling cultivation bed, then the special seedling substrate on the middle berth of seedbed is sowed；After seed sprouting, the blue and white vegetable seedling after selecting cotyledon open and flat in batches is transplanted in hole tray, until not having seedling in seedbed；Finally the seedling being implanted into hole tray is transferred in greenhouse and is easy cultivation.The broccoli method for culturing seedlings of suitable mechanization field planting provided by the invention, by transplanting seedlings, realization is transplanted in batches, and the seedling first gone out is first planted, and is planted, can be colonized after the seedling gone out afterwards in best setting date, and seedling is not of uniform size in the same hole tray when avoiding transplanting.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to seedling-raising technique fields, and in particular to a kind of broccoli method for culturing seedlings of suitable mechanization field planting.
Background technique
Domestic broccoli largely uses external import seed, expensive.To ensure planting percent, seed costs, base are saved
Plug media nursery is all used in sheet.But due to temperature, the influence of the factors such as percentage of seedgermination germinating energy, germination is to out
Seedling number of days is different in size.Especially under low-temperature condition, seed is sowed bigger to emergence number of days difference in same hole tray, and it is slow to emerge
Early or so 1 week of postponement than emerging.Seedling age when field planting is caused to differ week more than one.More seriously, the seedling first gone out
Certain size is grown to, the seedling illumination gone out afterwards will receive the influence first emerged, high seedling easy to form.Kind had both been wasted in this way
Son, and waste hole tray and make full use of, matrix is wasted, and be not suitable for mechanization field planting.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of suitable mechanization field planting to overcome the above the deficiencies in the prior art
Broccoli method for culturing seedlings realizes that seedling is uniform in size in same hole tray, is easy nurturing staff, more by suitable nursery step of transplanting seedlings
It is suitble to mechanized farming.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of broccoli method for culturing seedlings of suitable mechanization field planting, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, nursery: production is seedling cultivation bed, then the special seedling substrate on the middle berth of seedbed is sowed；
Step 2, transplant seedlings: after seed sprouting, the blue and white vegetable seedling after selecting cotyledon open and flat in batches is transplanted in hole tray, until seedling
Until there is no seedling in bed；
Step 3, the seedling being implanted into hole tray is transferred in greenhouse and is easy cultivation.
Further, the broccoli method for culturing seedlings of the described suitable mechanization field planting makes seedling cultivation bed process in step 1
To select one piece of smooth ground in greenhouse, special seedling substrate is uniformly spread.
Further, the broccoli method for culturing seedlings of the described suitable mechanization field planting needs to drench the seedbed before sowing in step 1
Water.
Further, the broccoli method for culturing seedlings of the described suitable mechanization field planting, same batch during transplanting seedlings in step 2
Seedling growing way it is identical.
Further, the broccoli method for culturing seedlings of the described suitable mechanization field planting, in step 2 manufacturing process of hole tray be will
Matrix is loaded in the disk of hole and is watered obtains.
Further, the broccoli method for culturing seedlings of the described suitable mechanization field planting, same batch during transplanting seedlings in step 2
Seedling be to transplant on the same day.
Plan as a whole the method for culturing seedlings directly sowed using hole tray in the prior art, especially in low temperature or percentage of seedgermination, hair
Bud gesture is not in good situation, and hole tray utilization rate is low, wastes matrix, is not suitable for mechanization field planting, and seedling size is uneven.It is small
Seedling late growth is also influenced high seedling easy to form by seedlings.
The broccoli method for culturing seedlings of suitable mechanization field planting provided by the invention, by transplanting seedlings, realization is transplanted in batches, is first gone out
Seedling first plant, plant, can be colonized in best setting date after the seedling gone out afterwards, seedling is not of uniform size in same hole tray when avoiding transplanting.
Meanwhile the method for seeding in nursery bed transplanting hole tray may insure one seedling of a cave, without hole, save matrix, and in labour's generation
Valence improves year by year, and in the case that mechanization field planting is more more and more universal, which can make hole tray utilization rate reach 100%, no sky
Cave is more suitable for mechanized farming.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is after planting number of emerging schematic diagram day by day in same hole tray in reference examples of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the seedling number schematic diagram of each leaf age in same hole tray when being colonized in reference examples of the present invention.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
1. seedbed production and sowing:
One piece of smooth ground is selected in greenhouse, size is depending on application rate, 30g/ square metres or so, uniformly spreads nursery
Dedicated substrate, sprinkles profoundly water, then uniformly sprinkles seed by 3 centimetres of thickness or so, spreads one layer of matrix above son again sowing, thick
0.3 centimetre of degree, then pour a small amount of water.Then normal management waits emergence.
2. transplanting seedlings
After the emergence of seedbed, first loading onto matrix in the disk of hole and watering water, hole tray quantity is depending on seedling quantity.Went out at one day at first
Cabbage seedling cotyledon it is open and flat after, this batch seedling is all moved on in preprepared hole tray, one seedling of a cave, all move it is good after unite
Root is determined in one watering.Then all hole trays for having been moved into seedling are moved into seedling raising greenhouse and is managed collectively.
Next day for transplanting seedlings for the first time, by continue on seedbed out and seedling that cotyledon is open and flat equally all move into a batch
In hole tray.Successively, the seedling that cotyledon is open and flat on third day seedbed is moved into in a collection of hole tray.And so on, until not having on seedbed
Until seedling.
Method provided in this embodiment is the first unified sowing on seedbed, waits the seedling for moving into hole tray after young plants Ye Pingzhan again,
Because of the seedling that the Miao Douwei for moving into the same hole tray goes out on the same day in this test, since seedling-growing time is consistent, so seedling size base
This indifference.
1m is sowed in the present embodiment2, the seedlings of 58 hole trays is shared after moving into hole tray, after sowing 30 days, moves into hole tray within first day
Seedling shares 10 hole trays, and seedling is in the same size, leaf age all 5.1 ± 0.2, behind several postponements with seedling-growing time, Miao Yecheng
Existing gradually smaller trend, is specifically shown in the following table 1.
1. seedbed nursery of table emergence number of days, quantity and seedling size
As can be seen from Table 1, with the postponement of seedling-growing time, seedling age is smaller and smaller, but the seedling gone out on the same day moves on the same day
Enter the seedling of hole tray, size no significant difference, seedling age difference is within 0.4 between same hole tray plant.It can be colonized in batches when field planting,
The seedling first gone out is first colonized, and is colonized after the seedling gone out afterwards, all can be colonized crop field, seedling size when can solve field planting in best setting date
Non-uniform problem, and without hole in hole tray, for hole tray utilization rate up to 100%, seedling size is almost the same, is suitble to mechanization field planting.
Reference examples
1. seedbed production and sowing
After hole tray fills matrix then first watering is sowed, one, a cave, then is covered about 0.3 cm thick matrix and poured a small amount of water, then
Normal management waits emergence.
2. the emergence directly sowed in hole tray
From, as can be seen, directly sowing in hole tray under low-temperature condition, emergence rate is low and emergence is irregular, field planting in this reference examples
When due to seedling age it is uneven, the seedling gone out earliest and the seedling gone out at the latest differ whole week, if so the greatly different in size of seedling in this way
Too early, seedling is too small for field planting, and hardly possible living, if field planting is too late, seedlings are disliked again influences greatly growth and the later commodity of ball.Tool
Body after planting daily emergence See Figure 1, when field planting in one hole tray different leaf age seedlings strain number See Figure 2.
1 as can be seen, after planting emerging since the 4th day terminated to the 10th day from the graph, had emergence daily, emergence is most
The whole early week of early ratio emergence at the latest.
It is the leaf age situation for sowing seedling in 30 days the latter hole trays from Fig. 2, it can be seen that maximum miaoye age reaches 5.1
Leaf, 3.1 leaves of the smallest seedling, seedling size differs greatly, and 96 plants of a shared seedling in the hole tray in 128 holes, 32 cave of hole, hole tray benefit
It is 75% with rate.
It can be seen that the method (embodiment 1) that hole tray is transplanted using seeding in nursery bed by above embodiments and reference examples, etc.
It can be transplanted in batches when field-transplanting, the seedling first gone out is first planted, and is planted after the seedling gone out afterwards, can be colonized in best setting date, avoid moving
Seedling is not of uniform size in the same hole tray when cultivation, and big suspicion is big, and small suspicion is small.Meanwhile the method for seeding in nursery bed transplanting hole tray can be with
Ensure one seedling of a cave, without hole, save matrix, and improve year by year in labour's cost, mechanization field planting is more more and more universal
In the case where, which can make hole tray utilization rate reach 100%, and no hole is more suitable for mechanized farming.
The method for culturing seedlings (reference examples) directly sowed using hole tray, especially low temperature or percentage of seedgermination, germinating energy not
It is in good situation, hole tray utilization rate is not low, wastes matrix, is not suitable for mechanization field planting, and seedling size is uneven.After seedling
Phase growth is also influenced high seedling easy to form by seedlings.And the method that the present invention uses seedbed nursery to transplant hole tray again, not only may be used
To ensure no hole, and seedling is uniform in size in same hole tray, is easy nurturing staff, is more suitable for mechanized farming.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of broccoli method for culturing seedlings of suitable mechanization field planting, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1, nursery: production is seedling cultivation bed, then the special seedling substrate on the middle berth of seedbed is sowed；
Step 2, transplant seedlings: after seed sprouting, the blue and white vegetable seedling after selecting cotyledon open and flat in batches is transplanted in hole tray, until seedling
Until there is no seedling in bed；
Step 3, the seedling being implanted into hole tray is transferred in greenhouse and is easy cultivation.
2. the broccoli method for culturing seedlings of suitable mechanization field planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that made in step 1
Making seedling cultivation bed process is that one piece of smooth ground is selected in greenhouse, uniformly spreads special seedling substrate.
3. the broccoli method for culturing seedlings of suitable mechanization field planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that broadcast in step 1
It needs to drench the seedbed water before kind.
4. the broccoli method for culturing seedlings of suitable mechanization field planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that moved in step 2
It is identical with a batch of seedling growing way during seedling.
5. the broccoli method for culturing seedlings of suitable mechanization field planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that cave in step 2
The manufacturing process of disk is that will load matrix in the disk of hole and water to obtain.
6. the broccoli method for culturing seedlings of suitable mechanization field planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that moved in step 2
Seedling is in the process to transplant on the same day with a batch of seedling.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810758904.9A CN109122065A (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | A kind of broccoli method for culturing seedlings of suitable mechanization field planting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810758904.9A CN109122065A (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | A kind of broccoli method for culturing seedlings of suitable mechanization field planting |
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| CN201810758904.9A Pending CN109122065A (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | A kind of broccoli method for culturing seedlings of suitable mechanization field planting |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111616001A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-09-04 | 辽宁东亚农业发展有限公司 | Traditional and modern combined vegetable seedling raising method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946618A (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2011-01-19 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Seedling culturing method for keeping consistency of seedling age of cabbage seedlings in same plug |
| CN103222383A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-07-31 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Seedling raising method for broccoli strong seedlings |
| CN103563610A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-02-12 | 天津百利种苗培育有限公司 | Cultivation method for eggplant seedlings |
| CN105191616A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-30 | 铜陵梧桐树农业发展有限公司 | Culture method of gourd seedlings |
-
2018
- 2018-07-11 CN CN201810758904.9A patent/CN109122065A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946618A (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2011-01-19 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Seedling culturing method for keeping consistency of seedling age of cabbage seedlings in same plug |
| CN103563610A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-02-12 | 天津百利种苗培育有限公司 | Cultivation method for eggplant seedlings |
| CN103222383A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-07-31 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Seedling raising method for broccoli strong seedlings |
| CN105191616A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-30 | 铜陵梧桐树农业发展有限公司 | Culture method of gourd seedlings |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111616001A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-09-04 | 辽宁东亚农业发展有限公司 | Traditional and modern combined vegetable seedling raising method |
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Application publication date: 20190104 |