CN104938085A - High-germination rate forced germination treatment method for eggplant seeds - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-germination rate forced germination treatment method for eggplant seeds. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) selecting high-quality seeds and carrying out high-temperature microwave treatment; (2) soaking with warm water and stirring, washing the seeds with warm water, uniformly kneading, removing viscous liquids on seed coats, and carrying out water-controlled forced germination; and (3) mixing to-be-forced-germinated seeds with sawdust at the volume ratio of 1 to 4 evenly, uniformly paving on wet cloth in a filtering mesh screen, and putting the filtering mesh screen on a vibration source of which the vibration frequency is 10 times per minute, wherein the environment temperature is 27-30 DEG C; spraying spray water once every day, germinating after six days, and finishing forced germination. According to the method disclosed by the invention, disease bacteria of the seeds are avoided; the germination rate can be improved; the resistance is enhanced; seedlings are healthy in development; and late field management is facilitated.

Description

A kind of eggplant seed high germination rate germination hastening method

Technical field

What the present invention relates to is field of agricultural cultivation, and what be specifically related to is a kind of eggplant seed high germination rate germination hastening method.

Background technology

Along with the development trend in market, in agricultural planting industry, improve for making vegetable grower's production imcome, agricultural product are allowed to carry out market in advance, and bring income, first just do from nursery, for promoting that seed sprouting is fast, pre-preventing disease and pest, strengthen rice shoot resistance and enhancing development, just to seed treatment before sowing, under normal circumstances, seed is directly sowed in ground, ground, sprout so slow, bud ratio is low, and the seedling quality sprouted is uneven, weak seedling is many, in process of growth afterwards, easy ill insect pest, difficulty is brought to field management, also add production cost, within the vegetative period of eggplant, the probability that damage by disease and insect occurs is lower, be convenient to the field management in later stage.

Summary of the invention

A kind of eggplant seed high germination rate germination hastening method, comprises the following steps:

(1) select high quality seed to carry out high temperature 65-70 DEG C microwave treatment 20-30s, reduce the water content of seed, the sick bacterium of the surface of the seed can be killed simultaneously;

(2) use the emerge in worm water 10-12h of 45-55 DEG C, and stir, then with the warm water washing seed of 25 DEG C and evenly rubbing, after removing the mucus on seed coat, control water treats vernalization, and seed coat is loosened, and what be convenient to sprout is consistent;

(3) in filter mesh sieve, spread clean wet cloth, treating vernalization seed and wood chip by volume for the ratio of 1:4 mixes, evenly pave on wet cloth, paving thickness is 3-4mm, it covers clean wet cloth, again filter mesh sieve is placed on the vibration source place that vibration frequency is 10 times/min, environmental temperature is 27-30 DEG C, every day spray form water once, within 6 days, will sprout, vernalization completes, and can shorten and sprout the time, strengthens resistance.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: eggplant seed is nursery or live again after vernalization process, avoids seed bacterium in spite of illness, can also improve bud ratio, strengthens resistance, makes seedling development healthy and strong, is beneficial to the field management in later stage.

Embodiment

A kind of eggplant seed high germination rate germination hastening method, comprises the following steps:

(1) select high quality seed to carry out high temperature 65-70 DEG C microwave treatment 20-30s, reduce the water content of seed, the sick bacterium of the surface of the seed can be killed simultaneously;

(2) use the emerge in worm water 10-12h of 45-55 DEG C, and stir, then with the warm water washing seed of 25 DEG C and evenly rubbing, after removing the mucus on seed coat, control water treats vernalization, and seed coat is loosened, and what be convenient to sprout is consistent;

(3) in filter mesh sieve, spread clean wet cloth, treating vernalization seed and wood chip by volume for the ratio of 1:4 mixes, evenly pave on wet cloth, paving thickness is 3-4mm, it covers clean wet cloth, again filter mesh sieve is placed on the vibration source place that vibration frequency is 10 times/min, environmental temperature is 27-30 DEG C, every day spray form water once, within 6 days, will sprout, vernalization completes, and can shorten and sprout the time, strengthens resistance.

Claims (1)

1. an eggplant seed high germination rate germination hastening method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:

(1) select high quality seed to carry out high temperature 65-70 DEG C microwave treatment 20-30s;

(2) use the emerge in worm water 10-12h of 45-55 DEG C, and stir, then with the warm water washing seed also evenly rubbing of 25 DEG C, after removing the mucus on seed coat, control water treats vernalization;

(3) in filter mesh sieve, spread clean wet cloth, treating vernalization seed and wood chip by volume for the ratio of 1:4 mixes, evenly pave on wet cloth, paving thickness is 3-4mm, it covers clean wet cloth, then filter mesh sieve is placed on the vibration source place that vibration frequency is 10 times/min, environmental temperature is 27-30 DEG C, every day spray form water once, within 6 days, will sprout, vernalization completes.