CN103348876A - Method for rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising without disks - Google Patents
Method for rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising without disks Download PDFInfo
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- CN103348876A CN103348876A CN2013102966464A CN201310296646A CN103348876A CN 103348876 A CN103348876 A CN 103348876A CN 2013102966464 A CN2013102966464 A CN 2013102966464A CN 201310296646 A CN201310296646 A CN 201310296646A CN 103348876 A CN103348876 A CN 103348876A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising without disks, and belongs to the technical field of rice seedling raising. The method includes the following processes of rice field preparation, rice seed preparation, rice seed seeding, water retention for a rice field, rice filed management, and rice seedling pulling and mechanical transplanting. The seedling raising through the seedling disks is saved, and the method for the rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising without the disks has the advantages of being easy to operate, low in cost, short in seedling raising period and high in use ratio.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rice mechanical transplanting without the plate seedling raising method.
Technical background
The machine-transplanted rice seedling raising method mainly contains industrial sprout cultivation and open-air seedling-cultivation plate at present.Wherein industrial sprout cultivation needs booth, spray drip irrigation, electric power facility, and disposable input is excessive, and general cooperative organization or individual can't bear, and is unfavorable for promoting.Open-air seedling-cultivation plate need to use agricultural machinery cultivated land, laying seedling dish, seedling dish to spread the flow processs such as mud, and process is loaded down with trivial details, and labour intensity is large.No matter be that industrial sprout cultivation and open-air seedling-cultivation plate all need to use the seedling dish, many operation links relevant with the seedling dish have been increased, for example: the seedling dish shifts out from storehouse and enters that lay in rice seedling bed, seedling dish mud, the seedling dish cleans and turns one's head etc., therefore cost of labor, seedling time and rice seedling bed availability have greatly been increased.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention just provide a kind of input little, easy and simple to handle, save labour turnover, save time and the rice mechanical transplanting that improves the rice seedling bed availability without the plate seedling raising method.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of rice mechanical transplanting is characterized in that without the plate seedling raising method, comprises following flow process:
(1) prepare in the rice seedling bed: turn in advance in the rice seedling bed, stubble-cleaning, sows front 10 days essences and do the seedling plate, stays wide 20-30 centimetre, dark drain ditch more than 15 centimetres between the seedling plate, rice seedling bed band water plays furrow, and shovel is high to be mended at the end, the cleaning scum silica frost, the plate that dries in the air after the seedling plate is carried out solarization reaches the plate face heavy real sagging to little white;
(2) seed rice is prepared: seed need through bask seeds, germination test, elite seed, medicament seed soaking, cleaning, vernalization, dehumidification process, the germination rate of seed requires more than 90%;
(3) sow seed rice: seeding quantity is every square metre of 750-950g of conventional Rice, every square metre of 500-700g of hybrid rice, and gradation is carefully broadcast, is spared and broadcast during sowing, makes every effort to sowing evenly;
(4) rice seedling bed water conservation: pouring water to seedling plate face flushes, and guarantees that the furrow face is moist, water conservation 10 days;
(5) young plants management: adopt the intermittent irrigation mode, depending on the actual conditions of rice seedling bed and rice shoot, science Guan Shui, a situation arises to keep a close eye on the disease worm, and the medication control of in time suiting the medicine to the illness is after 15-20 days, rice shoot grows to 10-15 centimetre, then does the field, requires that the seedling plate is moistening, finger pressure does not fall into;
(6) seedling pulling machine is inserted: with the careless machine cutting of volume rice shoot into strips, its width, the degree of depth are adjustable as required, take root situation depending on rice shoot, regulate seedling sheet thickness, take root deeply, then seedling sheet accent is thick, takes root shallow, then seedling sheet accent is thin, gets seedling by the seedling lifter side, can use rice transplanter machine transplanting of rice rice shoot.
Preferably, in the described step (3), sow the seed rice step and be: seedling plate face spreads first fertilizer 1-2 centimetre bottoming, and seed rice has been mixed medicament and has been sprinkling upon on the fertilizer.
Preferably, described medicament is carbosulfan.
Preferably, in the described step (3), sow the seed rice step and be: spread first seed rice, again with fertilizer lid seed 0.5 cm thick.
Preferably, in the described step (3), sow the seed rice step and be: be layed in seedling plate face with degradable nonwoven fabrics first, spread again fertilizer 1 cm thick, again seed rice is sprinkling upon on the fertilizer.
Preferably, described fertilizer is feces of livestock and poultry.
The present invention has saved the use of seedling dish, thereby has simplified many operations relevant with the seedling dish, the convenience that seedling greatly reduces cost and increased shoot transplanting equipment in the rice seedling bed by improving the raising rice seedlings flow process.That the present invention has is easy and simple to handle, infrastructure device drop into little, compare that the conventional method cost of labor saves 60%, fast 3 times of time, rice seedling bed availability are the advantage such as 100%, be applicable to applying of cooperative organization or individual, have good Social benefit and economic benefit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
Without the plate seedling raising method, its flow process is according to the described a kind of rice mechanical transplanting of the present invention of Fig. 1: rice seedling bed preparation-seed rice is prepared-is sowed seed rice-rice seedling bed water conservation-young plants management-seedling pulling machine and inserts.
It is as follows that each goes on foot the concrete operations of flow process:
1, prepare in the rice seedling bed
Turn in advance in the rice seedling bed, stubble-cleaning, sows front 10 days essences and do the seedling plate, stays wide 20-30 centimetre, dark drain ditch more than 15 centimetres between the seedling plate, rice seedling bed band water plays furrow, and shovel is high to be mended at the end, the cleaning scum silica frost, the plate that dries in the air after the seedling plate is carried out solarization reaches the plate face heavy real sagging to little white.
Ratio according to rice seedling bed and land for growing field crops 1:80 is prepared enough the rice seedling bed, and seedling plate width is consistent with furrow face width degree, and length is optionally determined with the ground block size.
2, seed rice is prepared
Seed need through bask seeds, germination test, elite seed, medicament seed soaking, cleaning, vernalization, dehumidification process, the germination rate of seed requires more than 90%.
Kind is selected: select the kind by authorization, the high-quality that is fit to local plantation, high yield, strong stress resistance, double cropping rice should be selected suitable kind breeding time.
3, sow seed rice
Seeding quantity is every square metre of 750-950g of conventional Rice, every square metre of 500-700g of hybrid rice, and gradation is carefully broadcast, is spared and broadcast during sowing, makes every effort to sowing evenly.
4, rice seedling bed water conservation
Pouring water to seedling plate face flushes, and guarantees that the furrow face is moist, water conservation 10 days.
5, young plants management
Adopt the intermittent irrigation mode, depending on the actual conditions of rice seedling bed and rice shoot, science Guan Shui, a situation arises to keep a close eye on the disease worm, the medication control of in time suiting the medicine to the illness, after 15-20 days, rice shoot grows to 10-15 centimetre, then does the field, requires that the seedling plate is moistening, finger pressure does not fall into.
6, seedling pulling machine is inserted
With the careless machine of volume cutting rice shoot into strips, its width, the degree of depth are adjustable as required, take root situation depending on rice shoot, regulate seedling sheet thickness, take root deeply, and then the seedling sheet is transferred thickly, takes root shallowly, and then the seedling sheet is transferred thinly, gets seedling by the seedling lifter side, can use rice transplanter machine transplanting of rice rice shoot.
Make that rice shoot has stronger root of hair ability when transplanting, have again the stronger anti-ability of wound of planting, don't fail to see before planting Miao Shihao send to transfer fertilizer, described sending transferred fertilizer and can be selected diammonium phosphate, impels the seedling look dark green, and blade very is good for delicate and pretty.Generally carried out in 3-4 days before transplanting, fertilizer application amount and application process should be decided on the seedling look.
The present invention need not the seedling dish, many flow operations relevant with the seedling dish have been simplified, required equipment investment is few, it is more convenient to operate, compare industrial sprout cultivation and open-air seedling-cultivation plate, cost of labor saving 60%, fast 3 times of time, rice seedling bed availability are 100%, are applicable to small-sized cooperative organization or individual's popularization.
Claims (6)
1. a rice mechanical transplanting is characterized in that without the plate seedling raising method, comprises following flow process:
(1) prepare in the rice seedling bed: turn in advance in the rice seedling bed, stubble-cleaning, sows front 10 days essences and do the seedling plate, stays wide 20-30 centimetre, dark drain ditch more than 15 centimetres between the seedling plate, rice seedling bed band water plays furrow, and shovel is high to be mended at the end, the cleaning scum silica frost, the plate that dries in the air after the seedling plate is carried out solarization reaches the plate face heavy real sagging to little white;
(2) seed rice is prepared: seed need through bask seeds, germination test, elite seed, medicament seed soaking, cleaning, vernalization, dehumidification process, the germination rate of seed requires more than 90%;
(3) sow seed rice: seeding quantity is every square metre of 750-950g of conventional Rice, every square metre of 500-700g of hybrid rice, and gradation is carefully broadcast, is spared and broadcast during sowing, makes every effort to sowing evenly;
(4) rice seedling bed water conservation: pouring water to seedling plate face flushes, and guarantees that the furrow face is moist, water conservation 10 days;
(5) young plants management: adopt the intermittent irrigation mode, depending on the actual conditions of rice seedling bed and rice shoot, science Guan Shui, a situation arises to keep a close eye on the disease worm, and the medication control of in time suiting the medicine to the illness is after 15-20 days, rice shoot grows to 10-15 centimetre, then does the field, requires that the seedling plate is moistening, finger pressure does not fall into;
(6) seedling pulling machine is inserted: with the careless machine cutting of volume rice shoot into strips, its width, the degree of depth are adjustable as required, take root situation depending on rice shoot, regulate seedling sheet thickness, take root deeply, then seedling sheet accent is thick, takes root shallow, then seedling sheet accent is thin, gets seedling by the seedling lifter side, can use rice transplanter machine transplanting of rice rice shoot.
2. rice mechanical transplanting according to claim 1 is characterized in that without the plate seedling raising method: in the described step (2), sow the seed rice step and be: seedling plate face spreads first fertilizer 1-2 centimetre bottoming, and seed rice has been mixed medicament and has been sprinkling upon on the fertilizer.
3. rice mechanical transplanting according to claim 2 is characterized in that without the plate seedling raising method: described medicament is carbosulfan.
4. rice mechanical transplanting according to claim 1 is characterized in that without the plate seedling raising method: in the described step (2), sow the seed rice step and be: spread first seed rice, again with fertilizer lid seed 0.5 cm thick.
5. rice mechanical transplanting according to claim 1 is characterized in that without the plate seedling raising method: in the described step (2), sow the seed rice step and be: be layed in seedling plate face with degradable nonwoven fabrics first, spread fertilizer again, seed rice is sprinkling upon on the fertilizer again.
6. the described rice mechanical transplanting of any one is characterized in that without the plate seedling raising method according to claim 2-4: described fertilizer is feces of livestock and poultry.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013102966464A CN103348876A (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2013-07-12 | Method for rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising without disks |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102966464A CN103348876A (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2013-07-12 | Method for rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising without disks |
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| CN103348876A true CN103348876A (en) | 2013-10-16 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104137751A (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2014-11-12 | 中国水稻研究所 | Rice machine transplanting dry land tray-free rice seedling raising method |
| CN104145642A (en) * | 2014-07-19 | 2014-11-19 | 凤台县农机化技术服务推广站 | Method for using degradable corn fiber non-woven fabric to cultivate machine-transplanted seedlings |
| CN105746264A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-13 | 沅江市三隆源农业科技有限公司 | Tray-free rice seedling raising method |
| CN106538316A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2017-03-29 | 马晓丽 | A kind of paddy rice simply heats method of raising seedling |
| CN109673324A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-04-26 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of field paving disk machine |
Citations (5)
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| CN1907005A (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2007-02-07 | 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 | Sprout cultivation method and equipment for rice seedling plugged in by machine |
| CN101406148A (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2009-04-15 | 绍兴市农机管理总站 | Simple normalization seedling cultivation method for rice transplanted by machine without dish |
| CN101695261A (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2010-04-21 | 余家华 | Diskless mechanical transplanting rice seedling-raising mould and diskless mechanical transplanting rice seedling-raising method |
| CN102599023A (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2012-07-25 | 张集文 | Seedling breeding diaphragm for rice transplanter |
| CN202603324U (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-12-19 | 中国水稻研究所 | Integrated soilless mechanical-transplanting seedling-raising matrix block for rice |
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2013
- 2013-07-12 CN CN2013102966464A patent/CN103348876A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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| CN1907005A (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2007-02-07 | 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 | Sprout cultivation method and equipment for rice seedling plugged in by machine |
| CN101406148A (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2009-04-15 | 绍兴市农机管理总站 | Simple normalization seedling cultivation method for rice transplanted by machine without dish |
| CN101695261A (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2010-04-21 | 余家华 | Diskless mechanical transplanting rice seedling-raising mould and diskless mechanical transplanting rice seedling-raising method |
| CN102599023A (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2012-07-25 | 张集文 | Seedling breeding diaphragm for rice transplanter |
| CN202603324U (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-12-19 | 中国水稻研究所 | Integrated soilless mechanical-transplanting seedling-raising matrix block for rice |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145642A (en) * | 2014-07-19 | 2014-11-19 | 凤台县农机化技术服务推广站 | Method for using degradable corn fiber non-woven fabric to cultivate machine-transplanted seedlings |
| CN104137751A (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2014-11-12 | 中国水稻研究所 | Rice machine transplanting dry land tray-free rice seedling raising method |
| CN106538316A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2017-03-29 | 马晓丽 | A kind of paddy rice simply heats method of raising seedling |
| CN105746264A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-13 | 沅江市三隆源农业科技有限公司 | Tray-free rice seedling raising method |
| CN109673324A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-04-26 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of field paving disk machine |
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Application publication date: 20131016 |