CN105746110A - Field culturing method for Abelmoschus manihot L.Medic. - Google Patents
Field culturing method for Abelmoschus manihot L.Medic. Download PDFInfo
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- CN105746110A CN105746110A CN201510440890.2A CN201510440890A CN105746110A CN 105746110 A CN105746110 A CN 105746110A CN 201510440890 A CN201510440890 A CN 201510440890A CN 105746110 A CN105746110 A CN 105746110A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a field culturing method for Abelmoschus manihot L.Medic.. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) ploughing land, and dressing fertilizers; (2) preparing land and watering; (3) digging water storing ditches; (4) ramming planting ridges; (5) treating seeds; (6) planting seedlings; (7) managing. The field culturing method has the beneficial effects that Abelmoschus manihot L.Medic. planted with the method has the characteristics of large diameter, large glue extraction amount, developed plant root systems, large flower size and large amount of pollen; the yield of the Abelmoschus manihot L.Medic. is increased, and the effect of reaching an original amount of the Abelmoschus manihot L.Medic. can be achieved efficiently.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Abelmoschus manihot （L.） Medic field cultivation method.
Background technology
Abelmoschus manihot （L.） Medic (AbelmoschusmanihotL.Medic.), has another name called Flos abelmoschi manihot, leopard eyes flower, despot's sky umbrella, Cotton Gossypii Artemisia, is the annual of Malvaceae Abelmoschus or perennial sturdy upright herbaceous plant.High 1～2 meter.Stem is by yellow bristle.Ye great, avette to subcircular.6～August of florescence.It is common between mountain valley, thick grass.
Flos abelmoschi manihot element-3-Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae glucoside containing bark (quercetin-3-robinobioside), Quercetin-3-glycoside (quercetin-3-glucoside), hyperin (hyperin), ampelopsin (myricetin) and Quercetin (quercetin).
Flos abelmoschi manihot is as rare Chinese medicine medicinal, that edibility is significantly high, and the reasonable and processing of science is the main path of its commodity value of raising.Abelmoschus manihot （L.） Medic is that fresh bud directly sows is main, is caused plant short and small by artificial, facility, suitable environmental condition etc. in plantation, and rhizome is not sturdy, alabastrum forms the shortcoming that rate is little, flower is little.Thus affecting Abelmoschus manihot （L.） Medic quality.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Abelmoschus manihot （L.） Medic field cultivation method, solution Abelmoschus manihot （L.） Medic is extensive, the problem of multi-density, high-quality plantation.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of Abelmoschus manihot （L.） Medic field cultivation method, it is characterized in that: the step of cultivation is as follows:
(1) ploughing fertilising: between the First Year 3-4 month, first remove ground weeds and level land, apply fertilizer, then deep plough 20cm by soil, makes clay fertilizer be sufficiently mixed uniformly, smashes grade；Described fertilising is every mu and applies the rapeseed cake 200kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed；
(2) water: after fertilising of ploughing, water water penetration every 1,3,5,7 days whole kinds, except the rainy day wholely；
(3) water storage ditch excavation: in fertilising process of ploughing and simultaneously excavation water storage ditch, water storage ditch bandwidth 60cm is, and north and south longitudinally enforcement；
(4) plantation ridge is rammed and is built: rams to build in water storage ditch digging process and simultaneously and plants ridge, the height of construction 20-30 centimetre, row spacing width is at 30-50 centimetre, and tamps ridge base；
(5) seed treatment: by the yellow hollyhock seed of stayed for last year breeding, after taking-up, puts in gauze, rinsing with clear water, place after cleaning, 30-35 DEG C of hot-air blower blows a seed, accelerating germination taking root liquid is placed in vessel, and spread after non-woven fabrics layer of cloth seeding and as in the germinating box of 20-30 DEG C, accelerating germination 3-5 days, the sprout of sprouting, Abelmoschus manihot （L.） Medic sprout after practicing Seedling, enter and plant in cup, enter warmhouse booth and cultivate, when sprout grows to 8-10 centimetre, take out subcultivation；
Seed plant: on the base of ridge, every ridge plantation 3-5 row Abelmoschus manihot （L.） Medic Seedling, first trip from band edge, every distance between rows and hills 9 10cm, the strain of every mu of planting density 15,000 16500；Selected Abelmoschus manihot （L.） Medic kind seedling height should at more than 10cm, and collar place diameter is not less than 0.4cm and well developed root system has 5 with upside root, and leaf color is normal, without pest and disease damage, purity 100%；
(7) management: apply fertilizer, hoe up weeds identical with land for growing field crops Routine Management with the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the Abelmoschus manihot （L.） Medic diameter of the method plantation is thick, puies forward glue quantity many, the well developed root system of plant, and flower-shape is big, and pollen is many, improves the yield of Abelmoschus manihot （L.） Medic, can reach the effect of Abelmoschus manihot （L.） Medic source amount efficiently.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1, a kind of Abelmoschus manihot （L.） Medic field cultivation method, it is characterized in that: the step of cultivation is as follows:
(1) ploughing fertilising: between the First Year 3-4 month, first remove ground weeds and level land, apply fertilizer, then deep plough 20cm by soil, makes clay fertilizer be sufficiently mixed uniformly, smashes grade；Described fertilising is every mu and applies the rapeseed cake 200kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed；
(2) water: after fertilising of ploughing, water water penetration every 1,3,5,7 days whole kinds, except the rainy day wholely；
(3) water storage ditch excavation: in fertilising process of ploughing and simultaneously excavation water storage ditch, water storage ditch bandwidth 60cm is, and north and south longitudinally enforcement；
(4) plantation ridge is rammed and is built: rams to build in water storage ditch digging process and simultaneously and plants ridge, the height of construction 20-30 centimetre, row spacing width is at 30-50 centimetre, and tamps ridge base；
(5) seed treatment: by the yellow hollyhock seed of stayed for last year breeding, after taking-up, puts in gauze, rinsing with clear water, place after cleaning, 30-35 DEG C of hot-air blower blows a seed, accelerating germination taking root liquid is placed in vessel, and spread after non-woven fabrics layer of cloth seeding and as in the germinating box of 20-30 DEG C, accelerating germination 3-5 days, the sprout of sprouting, Abelmoschus manihot （L.） Medic sprout after practicing Seedling, enter and plant in cup, enter warmhouse booth and cultivate, when sprout grows to 8-10 centimetre, take out subcultivation；
Seed plant: on the base of ridge, every ridge plantation 3-5 row Abelmoschus manihot （L.） Medic Seedling, first trip from band edge, every distance between rows and hills 9 10cm, the strain of every mu of planting density 15,000 16500；Selected Abelmoschus manihot （L.） Medic kind seedling height should at more than 10cm, and collar place diameter is not less than 0.4cm and well developed root system has 5 with upside root, and leaf color is normal, without pest and disease damage, purity 100%；
(7) management: apply fertilizer, hoe up weeds identical with land for growing field crops Routine Management with the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
The Abelmoschus manihot （L.） Medic diameter of the method plantation is thick, puies forward glue quantity many, the well developed root system of plant, and flower-shape is big, and pollen is many.Improve the yield of Abelmoschus manihot （L.） Medic, the effect of Abelmoschus manihot （L.） Medic source amount can be reached efficiently.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all impartial changes done according to the claims in the present invention scope, all should belong to the covering scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. an Abelmoschus manihot （L.） Medic field cultivation method, is characterized in that: the step of cultivation is as follows:
(1) ploughing fertilising: between the First Year 3-4 month, first remove ground weeds and level land, apply fertilizer, then deep plough 20cm by soil, makes clay fertilizer be sufficiently mixed uniformly, smashes grade；Described fertilising is every mu and applies the rapeseed cake 200kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed；
(2) water: after fertilising of ploughing, water water penetration every 1,3,5,7 days whole kinds, except the rainy day wholely；
(3) water storage ditch excavation: in fertilising process of ploughing and simultaneously excavation water storage ditch, water storage ditch bandwidth 60cm is, and north and south longitudinally enforcement；
(4) plantation ridge is rammed and is built: rams to build in water storage ditch digging process and simultaneously and plants ridge, the height of construction 20-30 centimetre, row spacing width is at 30-50 centimetre, and tamps ridge base；
(5) seed treatment: by the yellow hollyhock seed of stayed for last year breeding, after taking-up, puts in gauze, rinsing with clear water, place after cleaning, 30-35 DEG C of hot-air blower blows a seed, accelerating germination taking root liquid is placed in vessel, and spreads after non-woven fabrics layer of cloth seeding and as in the germinating box of 20-30 DEG C, accelerating germination 3-5 days, the sprout sprouted, Abelmoschus manihot （L.） Medic sprout after practicing Seedling, enters and plants in cup, enters warmhouse booth and cultivates, subcultivation is taken out when sprout grows to 8-10 centimetre
(6) seed plantation: on the base of ridge, every ridge plantation 3-5 row Abelmoschus manihot （L.） Medic Seedling, first trip from band edge, every distance between rows and hills 9 10cm, the strain of every mu of planting density 15,000 16500；Selected Abelmoschus manihot （L.） Medic kind seedling height should at more than 10cm, and collar place diameter is not less than 0.4cm and well developed root system has 5 with upside root, and leaf color is normal, without pest and disease damage, purity 100%；
(7) management: apply fertilizer, hoe up weeds identical with land for growing field crops Routine Management with the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510440890.2A CN105746110A (en) | 2015-07-25 | 2015-07-25 | Field culturing method for Abelmoschus manihot L.Medic. |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510440890.2A CN105746110A (en) | 2015-07-25 | 2015-07-25 | Field culturing method for Abelmoschus manihot L.Medic. |
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| CN105746110A true CN105746110A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
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| CN201510440890.2A Pending CN105746110A (en) | 2015-07-25 | 2015-07-25 | Field culturing method for Abelmoschus manihot L.Medic. |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108157073A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-15 | 李艳 | A kind of cultural method of sunset abelmoschus root |
| CN108575588A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-09-28 | 安徽跃峰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of sunset abelmoschus root cultivation implantation methods |
-
2015
- 2015-07-25 CN CN201510440890.2A patent/CN105746110A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108157073A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-15 | 李艳 | A kind of cultural method of sunset abelmoschus root |
| CN108575588A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-09-28 | 安徽跃峰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of sunset abelmoschus root cultivation implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20160713 |