CN202603324U - Integrated soilless mechanical-transplanting seedling-raising matrix block for rice - Google Patents
Integrated soilless mechanical-transplanting seedling-raising matrix block for rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN202603324U CN202603324U CN2012201670030U CN201220167003U CN202603324U CN 202603324 U CN202603324 U CN 202603324U CN 2012201670030 U CN2012201670030 U CN 2012201670030U CN 201220167003 U CN201220167003 U CN 201220167003U CN 202603324 U CN202603324 U CN 202603324U
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- rice
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- soilless
- seedling
- seedling raising
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an integrated soilless mechanical-transplanting seedling-raising matrix block for rice and belongs to the technical field of rice seedling-raising matrixes. The integrated soilless mechanical-transplanting seedling-raising matrix block is characterized by comprising a ventilation layer, and a nutrition layer is compositely arranged on the upper surface of the ventilation layer. The integrated soilless mechanical-transplanting seedling-raising matrix block for the rice is green, environment-friendly, soilless and light, can improve seedling-raising quality and improve rice yield and is formed by physical machining, no chemical method is used, and the production cost is low. The integrated soilless mechanical-transplanting seedling-raising matrix block for the rice can be operated in a fool mode, is simple in process, saves manpower and material resources, reduces damage to plough layer soil caused by transplantation, can protect the environment and improves rice seedling culture quality.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the rice seedling raising ground substance technical field, and being specifically related to a kind of paddy rice does not have native machine transplanting of rice seedling seedling raising ground substance piece.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the attention of country to agricultural production and grain security, the support policy of grain-production increased, and the development of machine transplanting of rice rice rapidly.But native seedling and balled transplanting are coiled in machine-transplanted rice employing at present, and desired nutritional soil is all taken from farmland or forest land plow layer, the plough horizon that fetched earth heavy damage in a large number every year.According to measuring and calculating, per 1500 mu of machine transplanting of rice seedlings will destroy 1 mu of farmland or forest land topsoil.Simultaneously, annual seedling is made, transportation, is stored and will spend a large amount of recruitments with bed soil, and bed earth culture fertilizer also is difficult for uniformity, and nutrition soil property amount can not guarantee, even causes seedling uneven, influences the machine-transplanted rice stable high yield and brings into play.
At present, be used for rice seedling raising ground substance and be generally the nutrition soil matrix matter that peat (peat composed of rotten mosses), stalk fermentation, natural pond slag, farmyard manure and earth mixture interpolation chemical fertilizer are mixed with.The neither light topsoil soils of destroying again of above-mentioned seedling raising ground substance also need consume chemical fertilizer; And matrix is heavy, and operation is loaded down with trivial details, the labor intensive material resources, and specification requirement is complicated, and the peasant is not easy to operate etc., influences seedling cultivation of rice quality and farmers' income.
The utility model content
To the problem that prior art exists, the purpose of the utility model is to design the technical scheme that provides a kind of paddy rice not have native machine transplanting of rice seedling seedling raising ground substance piece.
Described integrated paddy rice does not have native machine transplanting of rice seedling raising ground substance piece, it is characterized in that comprising unsaturated zone, the compound nutritive layer that is provided with of described unsaturated zone upper surface.
Described integrated paddy rice does not have native machine transplanting of rice seedling raising ground substance piece, it is characterized in that described unsaturated zone is the degradable nonwoven fabrics layer.
Described integrated paddy rice does not have native machine transplanting of rice seedling raising ground substance piece, it is characterized in that described nutritive layer is the mixotrophism layer that organic materials, powdered rice hulls, water-loss reducer, adhesive and rooting promoter constitute that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
Described integrated paddy rice does not have native machine transplanting of rice seedling raising ground substance piece, and the thickness compression ratio that it is characterized in that described substrate block is 1:2～1:3, and expansion rate of water absorption is 1:1.5～1:3.
Described integrated paddy rice does not have native machine transplanting of rice seedling raising ground substance piece, it is characterized in that described unsaturated zone thickness is 1～3mm.
Described integrated paddy rice does not have native machine transplanting of rice seedling raising ground substance piece, it is characterized in that described nutritive layer thickness is 8～15mm.
It is a kind of environmental protection that above-mentioned integrated paddy rice does not have native machine transplanting of rice seedling raising ground substance piece, do not have the light seedling raising ground substance piece of soil, can improve the seedling quality, improve rice yield, forms through Physical Processing, does not use any chemical method, and production cost is low.The utility model can foolproofly be operated, and technology is simple, uses manpower and material resources sparingly, and reduces because of transplanting and destroys topsoil soils, can protect environment, improve the seedling cultivation of rice quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
Among the figure: the 1-nutritive layer; The 2-unsaturated zone.
Embodiment
Further specify the utility model below in conjunction with Figure of description.
As shown in the figure; Integrated paddy rice does not have native machine transplanting of rice seedling raising ground substance piece and comprises unsaturated zone 2 and the compound nutritive layer 1 that is arranged on unsaturated zone 2 upper surfaces; And nutritive layer 1 and unsaturated zone 2 are through the compression moulding of automatic plate press machine, and the thickness compression ratio is 1:2～1:3, and expansion rate of water absorption is 1:1.5～1:3.Unsaturated zone 2 is the degradable nonwoven fabrics layer, and its thickness is 1～3mm.The nutrition mixed layer that nutritive layer 1 constitutes for the organic materials that becomes thoroughly decomposed, powdered rice hulls, water-loss reducer, adhesive and rooting promoter, its thickness is 8～15mm.The organic materials that becomes thoroughly decomposed in the nutritive layer 1 is that one or more mixtures become thoroughly decomposed and form in brown coal, the peat composed of rotten mosses, peat, feces of livestock and poultry, monosodium glutamate offcuts, the agricultural organic waste; Water-loss reducer is one or more a mixture in gamma-polyglutamic acid-, starch base acrylate copolymer, expanded mica, zeolite powder and the active carbon; Adhesive is one or more a mixture in starch, attapulgite and the bentonite; Rooting promoter is the short living bacterium of plant rhizosphere.
As preferred construction, integrated paddy rice does not have native machine transplanting of rice seedling raising ground substance block specifications can be set to 193mm * 140mm * 10mm, and per six substrate block amalgamations are in a 580mm * 280mm * 30mm seedling dish.
Shown in the above and the figure only is the preferred implementation of the utility model.Should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle, can also make some modification and improvement, these also should be regarded as belonging to the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. integrated paddy rice does not have native machine transplanting of rice seedling raising ground substance piece, it is characterized in that comprising unsaturated zone (2), the compound nutritive layer (1) that is provided with of described unsaturated zone (2) upper surface.
2. integrated paddy rice as claimed in claim 1 does not have native machine transplanting of rice seedling raising ground substance piece, it is characterized in that described unsaturated zone (2) is the degradable nonwoven fabrics layer.
3. integrated paddy rice as claimed in claim 1 does not have native machine transplanting of rice seedling raising ground substance piece, it is characterized in that the mixotrophism layer that described nutritive layer (1) constitutes for the organic materials that becomes thoroughly decomposed, powdered rice hulls, water-loss reducer, adhesive and rooting promoter.
4. integrated paddy rice as claimed in claim 1 does not have native machine transplanting of rice seedling raising ground substance piece, and the thickness compression ratio that it is characterized in that described substrate block is 1:2～1:3, and expansion rate of water absorption is 1:1.5～1:3.
5. integrated paddy rice as claimed in claim 1 does not have native machine transplanting of rice seedling raising ground substance piece, it is characterized in that described unsaturated zone (2) thickness is 1～3mm.
6. integrated paddy rice as claimed in claim 1 does not have native machine transplanting of rice seedling raising ground substance piece, it is characterized in that described nutritive layer (1) thickness is 8～15mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201670030U CN202603324U (en) | 2012-04-19 | 2012-04-19 | Integrated soilless mechanical-transplanting seedling-raising matrix block for rice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201670030U CN202603324U (en) | 2012-04-19 | 2012-04-19 | Integrated soilless mechanical-transplanting seedling-raising matrix block for rice |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202603324U true CN202603324U (en) | 2012-12-19 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201670030U Expired - Fee Related CN202603324U (en) | 2012-04-19 | 2012-04-19 | Integrated soilless mechanical-transplanting seedling-raising matrix block for rice |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN202603324U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103348876A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-10-16 | 长兴泗安科林植保专业合作社 | Method for rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising without disks |
| CN103964948A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-08-06 | 中国水稻研究所 | Special selenium-rich, soilless and organic seedling raising interstitial substance for paddy rice and production method thereof |
| CN104255422A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-07 | 张永振 | Rice seedling cultivation matrix board |
| CN104885890A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-09-09 | 南京农业大学 | Method for soilless simple rice seedling raising of machine-transplanted rice |
| CN105432449A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-30 | 绵阳市农业科学研究院 | Soilless straw matrix of rice dry-raising water pipe and seedling culture method |
| CN105850584A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-08-17 | 中国水稻研究所 | Seedling raising substrate prepared by utilizing rice husks and preparation method of seedling raising substrate |
| CN107200625A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-09-26 | 芜湖青弋江种业有限公司 | A kind of Chinese milk vetch is the rice mechanical transplanting seedling dedicated substrate and its production method of raw material |
| CN110122307A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-16 | 刘利军 | A kind of degradable novel green organic environmental-protection nutrient discs of multilayered structure |
-
2012
- 2012-04-19 CN CN2012201670030U patent/CN202603324U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103348876A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-10-16 | 长兴泗安科林植保专业合作社 | Method for rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising without disks |
| CN103964948A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-08-06 | 中国水稻研究所 | Special selenium-rich, soilless and organic seedling raising interstitial substance for paddy rice and production method thereof |
| CN103964948B (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2016-01-13 | 中国水稻研究所 | The special rich selenium of a kind of paddy rice is without the organic seedling raising ground substance of soil and production method thereof |
| CN104255422A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-07 | 张永振 | Rice seedling cultivation matrix board |
| CN104885890A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-09-09 | 南京农业大学 | Method for soilless simple rice seedling raising of machine-transplanted rice |
| CN105432449A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-30 | 绵阳市农业科学研究院 | Soilless straw matrix of rice dry-raising water pipe and seedling culture method |
| CN105432449B (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2018-05-01 | 绵阳市农业科学研究院 | A kind of Rice Seedling Culture Under Dry Condition water pipe without native straw substrate and method for culturing seedlings |
| CN105850584A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-08-17 | 中国水稻研究所 | Seedling raising substrate prepared by utilizing rice husks and preparation method of seedling raising substrate |
| CN105850584B (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2019-03-08 | 中国水稻研究所 | It is a kind of to prepare seedling raising ground substance and preparation method thereof using the husk of paddy rice |
| CN107200625A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-09-26 | 芜湖青弋江种业有限公司 | A kind of Chinese milk vetch is the rice mechanical transplanting seedling dedicated substrate and its production method of raw material |
| CN110122307A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-16 | 刘利军 | A kind of degradable novel green organic environmental-protection nutrient discs of multilayered structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121219 Termination date: 20130419 |