CN105850584A - Seedling raising substrate prepared by utilizing rice husks and preparation method of seedling raising substrate - Google Patents
Seedling raising substrate prepared by utilizing rice husks and preparation method of seedling raising substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN105850584A CN105850584A CN201610438109.2A CN201610438109A CN105850584A CN 105850584 A CN105850584 A CN 105850584A CN 201610438109 A CN201610438109 A CN 201610438109A CN 105850584 A CN105850584 A CN 105850584A
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- seedling raising
- husk
- raising substrate
- rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a seedling raising substrate prepared by utilizing rice husks and a preparation method of the seedling raising substrate and aims to solve the problems that a traditional seedling raising substrate takes turf, vermiculite, soil and the like as main raw materials; a substrate based on the raw materials is light in weight, weeds in the soil are multiple, and the machine insertion effect is not optimal. The seedling raising substrate prepared by utilizing the rice husks is prepared by the following components in parts by weight: 40 parts of rice husks, 35 parts of reddish clayey soil, 15 parts of turf, 7 parts of vermiculite, 3 parts of configured compound fertilizers and a proper amount of regulators. The invention further relates to the specific preparation method of the seedling raising substrate prepared by utilizing the rice husks. The seedling raising substrate prepared by utilizing the rice husks as the main raw materials of the seedling raising substrate is good in air permeability and strong in water and fertilizer conservation properties; experiments prove that seedlings raised by utilizing the substrate have the advantages that the quality is good, root systems are well developed, the green turning speed is high, the tillering ability is strong, the yield is high, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seedling raising ground substance, utilize the husk of paddy rice preparation to educate particularly to one
Seedling substrate and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Rice mechanical transplanting is the main development direction of current Rice Production.Use seedling raising ground substance seedling,
It it is the new way exploring machine transplanting of rice seedling in recent years.Transplanting is to Seedling Quality in Rice requirement
Higher, the advantage of the machine transplanting of rice to be given full play to, it is necessary to cultivate and meet the standard rice shoot needed for the machine transplanting of rice.
Seedling medium on producing at present remains based on Nutrition Soil, and this method seedling cost is relatively low,
But it is big to there is the labor intensity that fetches earth, costly, and Nutrition Soil is the most or not agricultural workforce
Requirement to strong seedling.Thus developed using peat, Vermiculitum, earth etc. as primary raw material
Seedling raising ground substance, such matrix weight is too light, and the weeds in earth are more, and machine transplanting of rice effect is not
Good.
Can produce a large amount of garbage such as rice husk etc. in Rice Production and processing, one huge
Renewable resource.It is siliceous fibrous element class and siliceous lignin that the husk of paddy rice mainly comprises composition
Class material, is difficult to decompose, it is not easy to produce the poisonous and harmful substance such as phenols, phenolic acids, permissible
Use the seedling raising ground substance being prepared as high-quality as primary raw material, not only save agriculture
Industry cost of supplementary product, and reached the beneficial effect of refuse reclamation.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the drawbacks described above how overcoming prior art, carries
The husk of paddy rice is utilized to prepare seedling raising ground substance and preparation method thereof for one.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, this utilizes the husk of paddy rice to prepare seedling raising ground substance by following
After component is processed, make according to shown weight ratio, the husk of paddy rice 30～50%,
Reddish yellow mud 25～45%, peat 15%, Vermiculitum 7%, the compound fertilizer of compound fertilizer 3 of configuration, add
Appropriate regulator.
This utilizes the concrete preparation method of seedling raising ground substance prepared by the husk of paddy rice to include following step
Rapid:
Step (1): the rice husk separated by husk from rice-husking mill separator, utilizes disintegrating machine
It is broken for the fragment of 1/4-1/6 size；
Step (2): in parts by weight, in the husk of paddy rice fragment that step (1) prepares,
Adding people and cross the dry reddish yellow mud of 5mm sieve, its ratio is about 30～50%:25～45%,
Add peat 15%, Vermiculitum 7%；
Step (3): in the mixture that step (2) prepares, add compound fertilizer and tune
Joint agent, is sufficiently mixed and stirs evenly, and then heap restriction 15d, makes seedling raising ground substance.
As the most concrete, the processing method of described the husk of paddy rice is, husk from rice-husking mill divides
The rice husk separated from device, utilizes crusher in crushing for the Oryza sativa L. of protoconch 1/4～1/6 size
Rice husk fragment.
As the most concrete, described reddish yellow mud drying, pulverizing, crossing screen-aperture is 5mm
The reddish yellow mud granule that sieves of sieve.
As the most concrete, obtaining through high temperature puffing of described Vermiculitum.
As the most concrete, the processing method of described compound fertilizer is, in terms of parts by weight,
By ammonium sulfate: calcium superphosphate: acid-sludge=2:5:7 (parts by weight), mix homogeneously becomes
Major ingredient, is then mixed into stick by Kaolin 5 parts (parts by weight), mixes biological bacteria 1 part
(parts by weight), as active group, stir and become activity stick, then by major ingredient
Adding water with activity stick after stirring, high temperature drying, aperture, grinding and sieving hole is 5mm
Sieve sieve to obtain compound fertilizer granules.
As further concrete, the processing method of described regulator is, dense by organic weak base
It is condensed to saturated aqueous solution.
As the most concrete, described organic monoacid is acetic acid.
One of the present invention utilizes the husk of paddy rice to prepare seedling raising ground substance and preparation method thereof, utilizes rice
Shell is good as the primary raw material preparation seedling raising ground substance aeration of rice seedling raising ground substance, water conservation fertilizer conservation
Property strong, it is demonstrated experimentally that the rice shoot utilizing this substrate to be bred as has, quality is good, well developed root system,
Turn green fast, tillering ability strong, yield advantages of higher.
Detailed description of the invention
This utilize the husk of paddy rice prepare seedling raising ground substance by following component processed after, according to institute
The weight ratio shown is made, the husk of paddy rice 30～50%, reddish yellow mud 25～45%, peat
15%, Vermiculitum 7%, adds compound fertilizer 3% and appropriate regulator.
This utilizes the concrete preparation method of seedling raising ground substance prepared by the husk of paddy rice to include following step
Rapid:
By following component processed after, make according to shown weight ratio, Oryza sativa L. paddy
Shell 30～50%, reddish yellow mud 25～45%, peat 15%, Vermiculitum 7%, add compound fertilizer 3%
With appropriate regulator.
Step (1): the rice husk separated by husk from rice-husking mill separator, utilizes disintegrating machine
It is broken for the fragment of 1/4-1/6 size；
Step (2): in parts by weight, in the husk of paddy rice fragment that step (1) prepares,
Adding people and cross the dry reddish yellow mud of 5mm sieve, its ratio is about 30～50%:25～45%,
Add peat 15%, Vermiculitum 7%；
Step (3): in the mixture that step (2) prepares, add compound fertilizer and tune
Joint agent, is sufficiently mixed and stirs evenly.
The processing method of described the husk of paddy rice is, the rice that husk from rice-husking mill separator is separated
Shell, utilizes crusher in crushing for the husk of paddy rice fragment of protoconch 1/4～1/6 size.Described red
Yellow mud drying, pulverizing, cross the reddish yellow mud granule that the sieve that screen-aperture is 5mm sieves.
The processing method of described Vermiculitum is, utilizes grinder pulverizing, carries out powder with organic monoacid
Acidifying, the Vermiculitum powder obtained after drying.The processing method of described compound fertilizer is, by sulphuric acid
Ammonium: calcium superphosphate: acid-sludge=2:5:7 (parts by weight), mix homogeneously becomes major ingredient,
Then Kaolin 5 parts (parts by weight) is mixed into stick, mixes biological bacteria 1 part (weight
Amount number) as active group, stir and become activity stick, then by major ingredient and work
Property stick adds water after stirring, and high temperature drying, aperture, grinding and sieving hole is 5mm's
Sieve sieves to obtain compound fertilizer granules.The processing method of described regulator is, dense by organic weak base
It is condensed to saturated aqueous solution.Described organic monoacid is acetic acid.
Here is one group of contrast test, and with common paddy soil substrate as matched group, test group makes
With the seedling raising ground substance of the present invention, test processes three times and repeats, and rice varieties is excellent No. 1 of middle Zhejiang,
Carry out sowing seedling after early stage Medicament soaked seed, accelerating germination.Rice seedling is observed raw after 20 days
Long situation.
The situation of table 1 rice seedling growth
It can be that professional and technical personnel in the field realize that above-mentioned embodiment is intended to illustrate the present invention
Or use, modifying above-mentioned embodiment will be for those skilled in the art
It will be apparent that therefore the present invention includes but not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, any meet this right
Claim or description describe, and meet and principles disclosed herein and novelty, creative spy
The method of point, technique, product, within each falling within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the seedling raising ground substance utilizing the husk of paddy rice to prepare, is characterized in that: described breeding substrate is by following
Component processed after, make according to shown weight ratio, the husk of paddy rice 40 parts, 35 parts of reddish yellow mud,
15 parts of peat, Vermiculitum 7 parts, configuration compound fertilizer 3 parts, regulator appropriate.
The seedling raising ground substance utilizing the husk of paddy rice to prepare the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: institute
The concrete preparation method stating seedling raising ground substance comprises the following steps:
The rice husk that husk from rice-husking mill separator is separated by step (1), utilizes the crusher in crushing to be
The fragment of 1/6-1/8 size；
Step (2) in parts by weight, 40 parts through step (1) prepare the husk of paddy rice fragment in,
Add people and cross 35 parts of the dry reddish yellow mud of 5mm sieve, add 15 parts of peat, Vermiculitum 7 parts；
Step (3), in the mixture that step (2) prepares, adds compound fertilizer 3 parts, regulator
In right amount, it is sufficiently mixed and stirs evenly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610438109.2A CN105850584B (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | It is a kind of to prepare seedling raising ground substance and preparation method thereof using the husk of paddy rice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610438109.2A CN105850584B (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | It is a kind of to prepare seedling raising ground substance and preparation method thereof using the husk of paddy rice |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105850584A true CN105850584A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| CN105850584B CN105850584B (en) | 2019-03-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610438109.2A Active CN105850584B (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | It is a kind of to prepare seedling raising ground substance and preparation method thereof using the husk of paddy rice |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107637474A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-01-30 | 安徽安能建设集团有限公司 | A kind of afforestation planting matrix and preparation method thereof |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102524008A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-07-04 | 中国水稻研究所 | Organic medium special for raising rice by mechanical seedling transplantation and production method for organic medium |
| CN102617239A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-08-01 | 北京林业大学 | Compound type plant cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN202603324U (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-12-19 | 中国水稻研究所 | Integrated soilless mechanical-transplanting seedling-raising matrix block for rice |
| CN103864536A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-06-18 | 东北农业大学 | Full-nutrient paddy rice seedling breeding matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN103880526A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-25 | 潘洪勇 | Microorganism rice seedling matrix |
| CN105237219A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-13 | 中国水稻研究所 | Rice organic inorganic seedling-growing matrix and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-06-17 CN CN201610438109.2A patent/CN105850584B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102524008A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-07-04 | 中国水稻研究所 | Organic medium special for raising rice by mechanical seedling transplantation and production method for organic medium |
| CN102617239A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-08-01 | 北京林业大学 | Compound type plant cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN202603324U (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-12-19 | 中国水稻研究所 | Integrated soilless mechanical-transplanting seedling-raising matrix block for rice |
| CN103880526A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-25 | 潘洪勇 | Microorganism rice seedling matrix |
| CN103864536A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-06-18 | 东北农业大学 | Full-nutrient paddy rice seedling breeding matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN105237219A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-13 | 中国水稻研究所 | Rice organic inorganic seedling-growing matrix and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 邓华平主编: "《林木容器育苗技术》", 31 December 2008, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107637474A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-01-30 | 安徽安能建设集团有限公司 | A kind of afforestation planting matrix and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105850584B (en) | 2019-03-08 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170221 Address after: 311400 Hangzhou Province, Fuyang City, the new town of rice road, No. 28 Applicant after: China National Rice Research Institute Applicant after: DONGYING YIBANG AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Address before: 311400 Hangzhou Province, Fuyang City, the new town of rice road, No. 28 Applicant before: China National Rice Research Institute |
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