CN106922241B - The method for carrying out the improvement of shallow root system crop salt damage using hornet's nest and alcohol fermentation liquid - Google Patents
The method for carrying out the improvement of shallow root system crop salt damage using hornet's nest and alcohol fermentation liquid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106922241B CN106922241B CN201710132916.6A CN201710132916A CN106922241B CN 106922241 B CN106922241 B CN 106922241B CN 201710132916 A CN201710132916 A CN 201710132916A CN 106922241 B CN106922241 B CN 106922241B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nest
- hornet
- fermentation liquid
- alcohol fermentation
- root system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
- C09K17/16—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only applied in a physical form other than a solution or a grout, e.g. as platelets or granules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
- C09K17/18—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds
- C09K17/32—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds of natural origin, e.g. cellulosic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for carrying out the improvement of shallow root system crop salt damage using hornet's nest and alcohol fermentation liquid, salinization soil or matrix before shallow root system crop is sowed or transplanted with hornet's nest particle modifying agent carry out improvement improvement；Hornet's nest particle modifying agent is made up of hornet's nest and alcohol fermentation liquid.Research shows, the method is applied to sugarcane, vegetables, the shallow root system crop salt damage such as fruit nursery stock of nursery stage and heavy metal slight pollution and administered, soil or matrix salination can effectively be administered, mitigate shallow root system crop salt damage symptom significantly, promote crop root growth and Nutrient Absorption, crop yield and quality are improved, the heavy metal damage symptoms of crop can also be mitigated.Meanwhile the method raw material hornet's nest and alcohol fermentation liquid are organic waste, raw material is cheap, convenient material drawing, and processing is simple.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to salination to administer field, more particularly to one kind utilizes hornet's nest and alcohol fermentation liquid to carry out shallow root system
The method that crop salt damage is administered.
Background technology
Through preliminary search, the patent on the soil salinization or crop salt damage administering method is as follows at present：
A kind of Chinese patent " method for using agricultural wastes as modifying agent and repairing salinization soil " (patent No.
201310548181.7, publication date 2014.02.26), the method is mixed with organic commercial fertilizer with stalk, or stalk and 1% chitosan
Mixing is used as modifying agent；By 1~3 ton of organic commercial fertilizer amount of application per mu, 0.2~0.6 ton of stalk amount of application per mu, chitosan is molten
1.1~3.3 tons of liquid amount of application per mu, by certain amount of application mixing match mode, by organic commercial fertilizer and stalk or stalk with
Chitosan solution is sufficiently mixed, and is then equably sprinkling upon the ground surface turned over, and with rotary cultivator rotary tillage, makes modifying agent and secondary salt
Stain soil uniformly mixes.The comprehensive function of agricultural wastes can make the more moisture of soil conservation, stimulate edaphon to live
Property, fast degradation soil salt and change soil in all kinds of ion concentrations.The method is not only effectively utilized agricultural wastes, makes
It is turned waste into wealth, while promotes increasing crop yield, improves crop quality, increase economic benefit, and ensures that industrialized agriculture can be held
Supervention exhibition.
Chinese patent " a kind of method using cotton dregs improving salinization soil " (patent No. 201010159950.0, it is open
Day 2011.10.05), it is 20~400kg/ mus prior to seeding uniformly to spread fertilizer over the fields cotton dregs in upper soll layer, cotton dregs amount of application, is spread fertilizer over the fields
Soil is turned over after cotton dregs, ploughed depth 10-30cm.The method is economical and practical effectively to reduce salinization soil salt
Divide, improve ecological environment of soil, promote plant growth.
Chinese patent " a kind of multi-functional wormcast saline-alkali land soil conditioner and preparation method thereof " (patent No.
201610529793.5, publication date 2016.11.09), wormcast is 50%~60% by mass percentage, furfural dregs 20%
~25%, ardealite is 20%~25% composition soil improving agent；Preparation method is：Stalk is ground into particle；Stalk mixes with sludge
Merging stirs, and obtains earthworm feedstuff, is fed with earthworm, treats the sludge odorless in earthworm feedstuff and peculiar smell and become soft
Crineous, now excellent sludge wormcast just generate；After earthworm is separated with wormcast, wormcast is dried, made
Moisture≤30% in wormcast, by wormcast, furfural dregs, ardealite stirs, and obtains saline-alkali soil modifying agent.The method pair
The severe physicochemical property and soil texture of saline-alkali soil have good improved effect, reduce the salinity being harmful to soil and alkalization
Degree, the porosity of soil is improved, saline-alkali soil is improved, and crop is increased production, and saline-alkali wasteland can gradually become farmland.
Although above-mentioned patent has certain regulation effect, its soil salinization soil improving agent raw material is more expensive or source is owed
Abundant (such as chitosan, cotton dregs), and some methods need Special Equipment facility to produce (such as organic commercial fertilizer, earthworm
Excrement), it is troublesome in poeration.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the profit that a kind of raw material sources are wide, cost is low, simple to operate, effect is good
The method that the improvement of shallow root system crop salt damage is carried out with hornet's nest and alcohol fermentation liquid.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
The method for carrying out the improvement of shallow root system crop salt damage using hornet's nest and alcohol fermentation liquid, with hornet's nest particle modifying agent
Salinization soil or matrix before shallow root system crop is sowed or transplanted carry out improvement improvement；Hornet's nest particle modifying agent is by hornet
Nest and alcohol fermentation liquid are made.
Alcohol fermentation liquid is sugarcane alcohol fermentation liquid or Cassava alcohol fermentation liquid.
Hornet's nest particle modifying agent presses following operation preparation：
<1>Dry --- hornet's nest is cut, knock fine grained chippings is dried；
<2>Pulverize and sieve --- crush hornet's nest fine grained chippings with pulverizer and be screened into hornet's nest little particle；
<3>Sprinkling alcohol fermentation liquid --- hornet's nest little particle is shakeout, about 2-3 centimetres of thickness, sprayed by 50-200ml/kg
Alcohol fermentation liquid of the Baume degrees in 10 ° of below B é is spilt, is stirred, is dried, is formed and has sticking hornet's nest particle modifying agent.
Step<1>Middle drying is to water content below 15%.
Step<2>Middle sieving uses 0.25-2mm sieve.
Step<3>Middle drying is to water content below 30%.
The above-mentioned method for carrying out the improvement of shallow root system crop salt damage using hornet's nest and alcohol fermentation liquid, broadcasts in shallow root system crop
Hornet's nest particle modifying agent is applied before kind or transplanting to salinization soil or matrix, amount of application is 0.5-2 kilograms/plant, with sowing
Modifying agent and soil or matrix are stirred centered on cave or plantation nest, about 10-20 centimetres of the length and width depth scope of stirring.
For insufficient existing for the existing soil salinization or crop salt damage administering method, inventor establishes one kind and utilizes horse
Honeycomb and alcohol fermentation liquid carry out the method that shallow root system crop salt damage is administered, and shallow root system crop is broadcast with hornet's nest particle modifying agent
Salinization soil or matrix before kind or transplanting carry out improvement improvement；Hornet's nest particle modifying agent is by hornet's nest and alcohol fermentation liquid
It is made.
Wherein, the main component of hornet's nest is string, excrement and the saliva of hornet, saliva contain several amino acids and
Sugar, sugarcane or Cassava alcohol fermentation liquid contain abundant humus (concentration is about 5-10%), amino acid, there is certain viscosity,
Hornet's nest spraying particles alcohol fermentation liquid can improve humus content, and and can forms stable grain structure, string, excrement
Just effectively combined with the humus of alcohol fermentation liquid, can fix, chelate the salt ion or heavy metal ion of salinization soil, risen
To the effect for administering salination and heavy metal pollution.Data shows that more than 0.25mm particles have good retain water and nutrients performance, institute
Will cross 0.25-2mm sieves after the crushing of hornet's nest particle, amino acid and sugar easily absorb synthesis of organic substance by crop root, play rush
Enter the effect of crop root growth and increasing yield and improving quality.Therefore, both hornet's nest and alcohol fermentation liquid mixing administration can pass through collaboration
Effect greatly improves its soil salinization regulation effect.
Research shows, the method is applied to sugarcane, vegetables, shallow root system crop salt damage and the heavy metal such as fruit nursery stock of nursery stage
Slight pollution is administered, and can effectively administer soil or matrix salination, mitigates shallow root system crop salt damage symptom significantly, promotes root of the crop
System's growth and Nutrient Absorption, improve crop yield and quality, can also mitigate the heavy metal damage symptoms of crop.Meanwhile the method
Raw material hornet's nest and alcohol fermentation liquid are organic waste, and raw material is cheap, convenient material drawing, and processing is simple.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Closed green house of vegetables has a piece of Red soil, soil category for many years for Nanning Xixiangtang District Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Moderate salination, up to 0.4%, the yield of hot pepper of plantation is decreased obviously soluble-salt content, and improvement of improving the soil is carried out using the present invention,
It is specific as follows：
<1>Dry --- collect hornet's nest, hornet's nest is cut, knock fine grained chippings be dried to water content 15% with
Under；
<2>Pulverize and sieve --- crush hornet's nest fine grained chippings with pulverizer and sieve (1mm) into hornet's nest little particle；
<3>Sprinkling alcohol fermentation liquid --- hornet's nest little particle is shakeout, about 2-3 centimetres of thickness, sprayed by 100ml/kg
Baume degrees is 8 ° of B é Cassava alcohol fermentation liquid (tapioca processing factory, humus content 7.1%), is stirred；Upper
Face repaves second layer hornet's nest little particle, same treatment, so repeatedly；Dry to water content below 30%, form tool
Sticking hornet's nest particle modifying agent.
<4>Using in farmland --- hornet's nest particle modifying agent is applied to greenhouse salinization soil before capsicum is transplanted, applied
Measure as 0.5 kilogram/plant, modifying agent and soil are stirred centered on planting nest, about 15 centimetres of the length and width depth scope of stirring.
As a result：Soil soluble salt content drops to 0.35%, and the obvious increase of pepper plant biology weight, yield of hot pepper improves
12%.
Embodiment 2
Closed cultivation of sugar cane greenhouse has a piece of Red soil for many years for Nanning Xixiangtang District Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, soil
Earth category moderate salination and content of beary metal is higher, up to 0.45%, the sugarcane yield of plantation is decreased obviously soluble-salt content, should
Improvement of improving the soil is carried out with the present invention, it is specific as follows：
<1>Dry --- collect hornet's nest, hornet's nest is cut, knock fine grained chippings be dried to water content 15% with
Under；
<2>Pulverize and sieve --- crush hornet's nest fine grained chippings with pulverizer and sieve (2mm) into hornet's nest little particle；
<3>Sprinkling alcohol fermentation liquid --- hornet's nest little particle is shakeout, about 2-3 centimetres of thickness, sprayed by 150ml/kg
Baume degrees is 9 ° of B é sugarcane alcohol fermentation liquid (rum finishing factory, humus content 6.2%), is stirred；Upper
Face repaves second layer hornet's nest little particle, same treatment, so repeatedly；Dry to water content below 30%, form tool
Sticking hornet's nest particle modifying agent.
<4>Using in farmland --- hornet's nest particle modifying agent is applied to greenhouse salinization soil before sugarcane is sowed, applied
Measure as 1 kilogram/plant, modifying agent and soil are stirred centered on planting nest, about 20 centimetres of the length and width depth scope of stirring.
As a result：Soil soluble salt content drops to 0.38%, and sugarcane cane yield improves 15%, sugarcane juice content of beary metal
Decline 10%.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. method for carrying out the improvement of shallow root system crop salt damage using hornet's nest and alcohol fermentation liquid, it is characterised in that with hornet Nest particle modifying agent carries out improvement improvement to the salinization soil before the sowing of shallow root system crop or transplanting or matrix；The hornet's nest Particle modifying agent is made up of hornet's nest and alcohol fermentation liquid, by following operation preparation：<1>Dry --- hornet's nest is cut, knock fine grained chippings is dried；<2>Pulverize and sieve --- crush hornet's nest fine grained chippings with pulverizer and cross 0.25-2mm sieves into hornet's nest little particle；<3>Sprinkling alcohol fermentation liquid --- hornet's nest little particle is shakeout, about 2-3 centimetres of thickness, spray ripple by 50-200ml/kg U.S. degree stirs in 10 ° of below B é alcohol fermentation liquid, dries, and is formed and has sticking hornet's nest particle modifying agent.
- 2. the method according to claim 1 for carrying out the improvement of shallow root system crop salt damage using hornet's nest and alcohol fermentation liquid, It is characterized in that：The alcohol fermentation liquid is sugarcane alcohol fermentation liquid or Cassava alcohol fermentation liquid.
- 3. the method according to claim 2 for carrying out the improvement of shallow root system crop salt damage using hornet's nest and alcohol fermentation liquid, It is characterized in that step<1>Middle drying is to water content below 15%.
- 4. the method according to claim 1 for carrying out the improvement of shallow root system crop salt damage using hornet's nest and alcohol fermentation liquid, It is characterized in that step<3>Middle drying is to water content below 30%.
- 5. the method according to claim 1 for carrying out the improvement of shallow root system crop salt damage using hornet's nest and alcohol fermentation liquid, It is characterized in that：Hornet's nest particle modifying agent is applied to salinization soil or matrix before shallow root system crop is sowed or transplants, applied Dosage is 0.5-2 kilograms/plant, and modifying agent and soil or matrix are stirred centered on sowing cave or plantation nest, stirring About 10-20 centimetres of length and width depth scope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710132916.6A CN106922241B (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | The method for carrying out the improvement of shallow root system crop salt damage using hornet's nest and alcohol fermentation liquid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710132916.6A CN106922241B (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | The method for carrying out the improvement of shallow root system crop salt damage using hornet's nest and alcohol fermentation liquid |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106922241A CN106922241A (en) | 2017-07-07 |
| CN106922241B true CN106922241B (en) | 2018-03-30 |
Family
ID=59424504
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710132916.6A Active CN106922241B (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | The method for carrying out the improvement of shallow root system crop salt damage using hornet's nest and alcohol fermentation liquid |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106922241B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113319110B (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2023-01-24 | 昆明理工大学 | Method for restoring heavy metal contaminated soil and increasing fertilizer by spraying waste mash of alcohol |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5060418A (en) * | 1989-08-17 | 1991-10-29 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method of transplanting a container grown plant |
| CN101926242A (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2010-12-29 | 王强 | Alcohol waste liquor-based soil improving and planting method |
| CN103597925B (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-09-02 | 上海市环境科学研究院 | A kind of agricultural wastes that utilize repair the method for salinization soil as modifying agent |
| CN104830915A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-08-12 | 梁利和 | Method utilizing mixture of straw and molasses to prepare alcohol and using vinasse to modify saline-alkali soil |
| CN105348007A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-24 | 界首市华盛塑料机械有限公司 | Soil improver prepared by using vinasse |
| CN106034435A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for carrying out original-soil cultivation on moderate saline-alkaline land by adopting grain stillage fermented product containing nutritional soil |
-
2017
- 2017-03-07 CN CN201710132916.6A patent/CN106922241B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106922241A (en) | 2017-07-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102951938B (en) | Preparation method of rabbit dung-Chinese herbal medicine organic fertilizer | |
| CN103588583B (en) | A kind of tea tree bio-organic fertilizer special and preparations and applicatio method thereof | |
| CN104945191B (en) | A kind of controlling measurements agent and preparation method for salt-soda soil | |
| CN107201233A (en) | A kind of ecological, environmental protective soil conditioner and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103319250B (en) | Microbial fertilizer specially used for magnolia officinalis powdery mildew | |
| CN103242105A (en) | Multi-antibiont organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103865542B (en) | A kind of salt affected soil improved formulations and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108276210A (en) | A kind of tea oil tree special fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105111018A (en) | Soil conditioner suitable for southern red soil and production method thereof | |
| CN106348951A (en) | Bioorganic fertilizer prepared from bagasse for salinity reduction and alkali improvement of saline-alkali soil, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105218233A (en) | Improve composite fertilizer and the production method thereof of cane sugar | |
| CN104255420A (en) | Melon disease prevention and growth promotion seedling cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102863295B (en) | Special compound fertilizer for single cropping water oat | |
| CN110054530A (en) | A kind of compound organic green manure of apple tree and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104086326A (en) | Fertilizer for rapidly improving sandy soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105819929A (en) | Efficient potato special fertilizer formula | |
| CN104058865B (en) | A kind of take straw as rice seedling raising ground substance of raw material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108450273A (en) | The method that salt-soda soil plants rose and improves clay fertilizer situation | |
| CN110015936B (en) | Functional organic fertilizer for improving saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104892079A (en) | Organic compound fertilizer suitable for sand forest | |
| CN104987867A (en) | Paddy field soil amendment | |
| CN106922241B (en) | The method for carrying out the improvement of shallow root system crop salt damage using hornet's nest and alcohol fermentation liquid | |
| CN103772033A (en) | Biological fertilizer made of radix euphorbiae lantu | |
| CN106348916A (en) | Special biological fertilizer for moso bamboo with drought resistance and moisture retention effects and production method thereof | |
| CN105272557A (en) | Fertilizer synergist for inhibiting soil borne diseases |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |