CN105111018A - Soil conditioner suitable for southern red soil and production method thereof - Google Patents

Soil conditioner suitable for southern red soil and production method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105111018A
CN105111018A CN201510518682.XA CN201510518682A CN105111018A CN 105111018 A CN105111018 A CN 105111018A CN 201510518682 A CN201510518682 A CN 201510518682A CN 105111018 A CN105111018 A CN 105111018A
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soil
sulfate
fermentation
acid
improvement agent
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杜玉霞
李进学
岳建强
高俊燕
李晶
郭俊
朱春华
黄华斌
刘红明
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INSTITUTE OF TROPICAL AND SUBTROPICAL CASH CROP YUNNAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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INSTITUTE OF TROPICAL AND SUBTROPICAL CASH CROP YUNNAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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Abstract

The invention provides a soil conditioner suitable for southern red soil and a preparation method, and belongs to the technical field of soil conditioner preparation and utilization. The soil conditioner is composed of, by mass, 12.5-25% of bio-active humic acid, 5-11.5% of chicken manure, 4-12% of tobacco waste, 2.5-7.5% of corn straw, 3-9% of rice straw, 5-11.5% of grass coals, 5-12.5% of sucrose filter mud, 1-6% of calcium superphosphate, 1-4.5% of urea, 2-6% of potassium sulphate, 9-17.5% of calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.5-2.5% of manganese sulfate, 0.5-2.5% of ferrous sulfate, 0.5-3% of zinc sulfate, 0.5-2.5% of ammonium molybdate, 2.5-7.5% of boric acid, 0.5-4% of BFA microbial agents and 1.5-4% of bentonite, and the sum of all the components is 100%. The soil conditioner takes the organic nutrient humic acid as the main component and contains a large quantity of readily oxidized organic matter, active groups and exchangeable magnesium, therefore, the physical and chemical properties of the acid soil can be obviously improved, comprehensive and reasonable nutrients are supplied to crops, the crop growth is promoted, the crop quality and yield are improved, the arable soil quality can be comprehensively improved, and the conservation soil fertility is improved.

Description

A kind of soil improvement agent of suitable Southern Red Soil and production method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to soil improvement agent preparation and utilize technical field, being specifically related to a kind of soil improvement agent and production method thereof of suitable Southern Red Soil.
Background technology
Red soil is throughout 13 provinces (district) in south, it is one of south China In The Soils, the total area about 5,690,000 hectares, account for 6.5% of China's soil total area, be China food crop and the important producing region of cash crop, red soil plays an important role in China's agricultural development and improvement of the ecological environment.But, Red Soil Ecosystems is faced with the problem of following sternness in recent years: first, clear cultivated matter is often adopted in cultivating, cause soil organism consumption larger, simultaneously again less than timely compensation, cause that red soil organic matter reduces, mineral nutrient runs off, soil fertility reduces, effective water reserve and permeability is not good, soil plough horizon shoals, Some Red Soils district even cannot cultivate; Secondly, due to natural weathering and eluviation, red soil impoverishment increases the weight of, fertility decay, and N, P, K nutrient supply is not enough, and multiple medium trace element lacks, and causes soil nutrient unbalance, can not meet plant growth demand; 3rd, due to the effect of irrational chemical fertilizer application and acid deposition, red soil acidization is accelerated, and have impact on plant to potassium, ammonium, calcium, the isoionic absorption of magnesium, and the concentration and the activity that crop are produced to the element such as aluminium, manganese of toxic action are but enhanced simultaneously; Finally, because the transition of chemical fertilizer in agriculture production and agricultural chemicals drops into, cause heavy metal in red soil, salts substances, the content of compound, phenols, prussiate etc. containing arsenic, selenium, fluorine increases, soil pollution aggravates, and affects the normal physiological activity of crop.
Due to above-mentioned natural cause and human factor impact, Red Soil Ecosystems is made to face the problems such as soil fertility decline, organic content reduction, severe water and soil erosion, soil acidification and ecological functions degeneration, the productivity causing red soil declines, and limits the performance of other natural potential productivities.Therefore, the improvement of red soil, the requisite measure becoming and promote agriculture in south development of fostering and apply fertilizer are the important guarantees of agricultural sustainable development, to safeguarding that the Red Soil Hill Region eubiosis and national food security are significant.
At present, the method for improvement soil property is a lot, as applying organic manure, intensive cultivation, efficent rotation, green manuring etc.Soil improvement agent is the novel method being different from conventional soil improvement that modern development gets up, and soil improvement agent effectively can improve physics, the chemical property of soil, and production is widely used.In current agriculture production, conventional lime and humic acids improve southern acid soil, but long-term or a large amount of use lime can cause soil compaction, also can cause the dysequilibrium of the elements such as calcium in soil, magnesium, potassium, can cause crop failure equally.Humic acids is a kind of polymer substance extracted from soil, peat and lignite, containing various active group, it is the organic compound of the organism such as animals and plants through a class formation complexity of long-term complicated Biochemical processes formation, having stronger physiologically active, is a kind of good soil improvement agent.Humic acids contains abundant organic matter, can improve carbon base in soil, improves the water of soil, fertilizer, gas, thermal conditions, promote the formation of soil aggregate, increase soil porosity, to promote the release of fertilizer, contribute to fertilizing soil, meanwhile, humic acids is a kind of colloidalmaterial, has the feature of amphiprotic substance, existing acidic-group also has basic group, ion exchange capacity is large, is good buffer substance, can regulates soil pH value; In addition, humic acids can also increase the content of ammonia oxidizing bacteria in soil, actinomycetes, cellulose decomposing bacteria etc., is conducive to accelerating organic decomposition in soil, increases agron quantity, increases release and the accumulation of available nutrient.Therefore, be necessary to be improved prior art.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in conjunction with Southern Red Soil slant acidity, harden, the problem such as organic content is low, soil nutrient balance imbalance, thering is provided a kind of is main raw material with humic acids, add various agricultural wastes and medium trace element, thus the humic acid type soil improvement agent of suitable Southern Red Soil.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of soil improvement agent of suitable Southern Red Soil, is made up of the component of following masses ratio:
Activated humic acid 12.5-25%, chicken manure 5-11.5%, offal 4-12%, maize straw 2.5-7.5%, rice straw 3-9%, peat composed of rotten mosses 5-11.5%, cane sugar filter mud 5-12.5%, calcium superphosphate 1-6%, urea 1-4.5%, potassium sulfate 2-6%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 9-17.5%, manganous sulfate 0.5-2.5%, ferrous sulfate 0.5-2.5%, zinc sulfate 0.5-3%, ammonium molybdate 0.5-2.5%, boric acid 2.5-7.5%, BFA microbial inoculum 0.5-4%, wilkinite 1.5-4%, the summation of above-mentioned each component is 100%.
Described peat composed of rotten mosses is the peat composed of rotten mosses that is produced from Dehong prefecture locality, Yunnan Province, and is that the residual body of low humidity area growing plants decomposes the soft stores of one formed, containing xylogen, Mierocrystalline cellulose, organic matter through long-term suspicion gas.
Described cane sugar filter mud be the local cane mill of Yunnan Province Dehong prefecture produce in sugaring process with CaCO 3for the waste of main component.
Described offal is remaining tobacco rod in local cigarette factory, tobacco leaf is through pulverizing the material obtained.
Described activated humic acid (i.e. xanthohumic acid), calcium superphosphate, urea, potassium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, boric acid, BFA bacterium powder, wilkinite are commercial agricultural grade product.
Another object of the present invention is the production method of the soil improvement agent providing a kind of suitable Southern Red Soil, and it is prepared through the following step:
Step (1), get the raw materials ready by the component of following mass ratio:
Activated humic acid 12.5-25%, chicken manure 5-11.5%, offal 4-12%, maize straw 2.5-7.5%, rice straw 3-9%, peat composed of rotten mosses 5-11.5%, cane sugar filter mud 5-12.5%, calcium superphosphate 1-6%, urea 1-4.5%, potassium sulfate 2-6%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 9-17.5%, manganous sulfate 0.5-2.5%, ferrous sulfate 0.5-2.5%, zinc sulfate 0.5-3%, ammonium molybdate 0.5-2.5%, boric acid 2.5-7.5%, BFA microbial inoculum 0.5-4%, wilkinite 1.5-4%, the summation of above-mentioned each component is 100%;
Step (2), after the chicken manure in step (1), offal, maize straw, rice straw, peat composed of rotten mosses, cane sugar filter mud being mixed, obtains premix material;
Step (3), after activated humic acid (xanthohumic acid) in step (1), calcium superphosphate, urea, potassium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, boric acid, BFA microbial inoculum, wilkinite are mixed, join in the premix material of step (2), mix rear spontaneous fermentation 4-6 days, obtain one time fermentation material;
Step (4), the one time fermentation material that step (3) obtains is sieved, after the material crusher being greater than more than 2cm on sieve is crushed to and is less than 2cm, be 55%-65% at fermented product water ratio, carbon-nitrogen ratio is 24-30, pH value is 7-8, feed height is 100-150cm, envrionment temperature is under the condition of more than 18 DEG C, carry out second time fermentation: when material is warming up to 50-60 DEG C, fermentation is continued after turning, when material is again more than 65 DEG C, turning again, surface and bottoms material are ploughed under in heap simultaneously, so carry out 2-3 time, until material is without any stink, and have the aromatising flavour after light ammonia taste and biological fermentation, and be covered with white hypha in heap, carbon-nitrogen ratio drops to 15-20 by the 24-30 at the initial stage of fermenting, obtain Secondary Fermentation material,
Step (5), Secondary Fermentation material step (4) obtained, through metering, after packaging, obtains the soil improvement agent of suitable Southern Red Soil.
The soil improvement agent of suitable Southern Red Soil of the present invention, its organic content >=15.0%, total nitrogen >=2.0%, calcium oxide >=10.0%, magnesium oxide >=3.0%, sulphur >=6.0%, moisture content≤15.0%, pH is 6.0-8.5.
The soil improvement agent of suitable Southern Red Soil of the present invention, rate of fertilizer application when using is: every mu of 400 ~ 1000kg.
Compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is in the present invention:
The soil improvement agent of suitable Southern Red Soil provided by the invention take humic acids as main raw material, allocate a large amount of Readily oxidized organic matters, active group, exchangeable magnesium into, can obviously improve acid soil physicochemical character, the nutrient of comprehensive and reasonable is provided to crop, promote plant growth, improve and improve the quality and yield of crop, can carbon base in soil be provided again, comprehensive raising arable soil quality, increases soil conservation fertility.
The present invention by gathering southern china soil, and analyzes its soil physico-chemical property, then for the characteristic of Southern Red Soil, on the basis taking humic acids as main raw material, then adds the element lacked in soil, balanced soil nutrient; With the addition of the various plant and animal residuess in agriculture production, while the increase soil organism, effectively make use of waste.
Raw material sources of the present invention are extensive, and easy to implement the method, easy and simple to handle, versatility is stronger.The raw material adopted is solid, not strong to raw-material support, and product is that compound is produced, therefore non-environmental-pollution, is easy to promote and produces.The present invention fills a prescription rationally, science, easy to use, meets the red soil improvement demand of the Great Mekong river sub-region country such as south China and periphery Burma, Thailand, Vietnam.
The soil improvement agent of suitable Southern Red Soil prepared by the present invention, within continuous 3 years, test in typical red lemon garden, lemon producing region, Dehong prefecture Ruili City, Yunnan Province, after using, the 3rd year Ph increases by 0.74 unit, organic content than conventional fertilizer application increases 0.08g/cm than conventional fertilizer application 3, soil porosity increases by 5.19% than conventional fertilizer application, the soil weight reduces 1.15% than conventional fertilizer application, total soil nitrogen increases by 0.03% than conventional fertilizer application, soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen increases by 18% than conventional fertilizer application, content of tatal phosphorus increases by 0.03% than conventional fertilizer application, the content of available phosphorus increases 1.64mg/kg, the effectively content of potassium compared with conventional fertilizer application increases 6.40mg/kg than conventional fertilizer application; To use after soil improvement agent of the present invention 3rd year, plant height, hat width, dry all footpaths all increase than conventional fertilizer application, be respectively 14.3cm, 9.2cm and 0.66cm, take out tip progression and add 1.7 grades than conventional fertilizer application, total tip number adds 32 than conventional fertilizer application, output comparison conventional fertilizer application adds 87.1kg/ mu, simultaneously, citron fruit quality increases, its longitudinal and transverse demeter comparatively conventional fertilizer application increases 5cm and 2.4cm, titratable acid and VC increase 2.39g/kg, 5.6mg/100g than conventional fertilizer application respectively, and solubility solid increases by 0.77% than conventional fertilizer application.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
It will be understood to those of skill in the art that the following example only for illustration of the present invention, and should not be considered as limiting scope of the present invention.Unreceipted concrete technology or condition person in embodiment, according to the technology described by the document in this area or condition or carry out according to product description.Raw materials used unreceipted production firm person, being can by buying the conventional products obtained.
Embodiment 1
A production method for the soil improvement agent of suitable Southern Red Soil, it is prepared through the following step:
Step (1), get the raw materials ready by following mass component:
Composition Mass percent (%) Composition Mass percent (%)
Activated humic acid 20 Potassium sulfate 3
Chicken manure 7 Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10.5
Offal 8 Manganous sulfate 1.5
Maize straw 4.5 Ferrous sulfate 1
Rice straw 6 Zinc sulfate 2
Peat composed of rotten mosses 9 Ammonium molybdate 1
Cane sugar filter mud 9.5 Boric acid 3
Calcium superphosphate 4 BFA bacterium powder 2.5
Urea 3.5 Wilkinite 4
The summation of above-mentioned each component is 100%;
Step (2), is mixed together the chicken manure in step (1), offal, maize straw, rice straw, peat composed of rotten mosses, cane sugar filter mud evenly, obtains premix material;
Step (3), after activated humic acid (xanthohumic acid), calcium superphosphate, urea, potassium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, boric acid, BFA microbial inoculum (pulvis), wilkinite mix, join in the premix material that step (2) obtains, mix rear spontaneous fermentation 5 days, obtain one time fermentation material;
Step (4), the one time fermentation material that step (3) obtains is sieved, after the material crusher being greater than more than 2cm on sieve is crushed to and is less than 2cm, be 55% at fermented product water ratio, carbon-nitrogen ratio is 24, pH value is 7, feed height is 100cm, envrionment temperature is under the condition of more than 18 DEG C, carry out following second time fermentation: the turning when material is warming up to more than 50 DEG C, continue fermentation afterwards, when material is again more than 65 DEG C, turning again, surface and bottoms material are ploughed under in heap simultaneously, so carry out 2 times, until material is without any stink, and have the aromatising flavour after light ammonia taste and biological fermentation, and be covered with white hypha in heap, carbon-nitrogen ratio drops to 15 by 24 of the initial stage of fermenting, obtain Secondary Fermentation material,
Step (5), Secondary Fermentation material step (4) obtained, through metering, after packaging, obtains the soil improvement agent of suitable Southern Red Soil.
Embodiment 2
A production method for the soil improvement agent of suitable Southern Red Soil, it is prepared through the following step:
Step (1), get the raw materials ready by following mass component:
Composition Percent mass Composition Percent mass
Activated humic acid 15 Potassium sulfate 4.8
Chicken manure 8.5 Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 14
Offal 7 Manganous sulfate 1.8
Maize straw 5 Ferrous sulfate 0.8
Rice straw 7 Zinc sulfate 2.5
Peat composed of rotten mosses 6 Ammonium molybdate 1.6
Cane sugar filter mud 10 Boric acid 6
Calcium superphosphate 3.5 BFA microbial inoculum 2.4
Urea 1.5 Wilkinite 2.6
The summation of above-mentioned each component is 100%;
Step (2), is mixed together the chicken manure in step (1), offal, maize straw, rice straw, peat composed of rotten mosses, cane sugar filter mud evenly, obtains premix material;
Step (3), after activated humic acid (xanthohumic acid), calcium superphosphate, urea, potassium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, boric acid, BFA microbial inoculum (pulvis), wilkinite mix, join in the premix material that step (2) obtains, mix rear spontaneous fermentation 6 days, obtain one time fermentation material;
Step (4), the one time fermentation material that step (3) obtains is sieved, after the material crusher being greater than more than 2cm on sieve is crushed to and is less than 2cm, be 65% at fermented product water ratio, carbon-nitrogen ratio is 30, pH value is 8, feed height is 150cm, envrionment temperature is under the condition of more than 18 DEG C, carry out following second time fermentation: the turning when material is warming up to 60 DEG C, continue fermentation afterwards, when material is again more than 65 DEG C, turning again, surface and bottoms material are ploughed under in heap simultaneously, so carry out 2 times, until material is without any stink, and have the aromatising flavour after light ammonia taste and biological fermentation, and be covered with white hypha in heap, carbon-nitrogen ratio drops to 20 by 30 of the initial stage of fermenting, obtain Secondary Fermentation material,
Step (5), Secondary Fermentation material step (4) obtained, through metering, after packaging, obtains the soil improvement agent of suitable Southern Red Soil.
Embodiment 3
A production method for the soil improvement agent of suitable Southern Red Soil, it is prepared through the following step:
Step (1), get the raw materials ready by following mass component:
Composition Mass percent (%) Composition Mass percent (%)
Activated humic acid (xanthohumic acid) 19 Potassium sulfate 3.5
Chicken manure 10 Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 15
Offal 6.8 Manganous sulfate 1
Maize straw 6 Ferrous sulfate 0.5
Rice straw 4.2 Zinc sulfate 1
Peat composed of rotten mosses 8.2 Ammonium molybdate 2.1
Cane sugar filter mud 8.5 Boric acid 4
Calcium superphosphate 2.4 BFA microbial inoculum (pulvis) 3
Urea 2.5 Wilkinite 2.3
The summation of above-mentioned each component is 100%;
Step (2), is mixed together the chicken manure in step (1), offal, maize straw, rice straw, peat composed of rotten mosses, cane sugar filter mud evenly, obtains premix material;
Step (3), after activated humic acid (xanthohumic acid), calcium superphosphate, urea, potassium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, boric acid, BFA microbial inoculum (pulvis), wilkinite mix, join in the premix material that step (2) obtains, mix rear spontaneous fermentation 5 days, obtain one time fermentation material;
Step (4), the one time fermentation material that step (3) obtains is sieved, after the material crusher being greater than more than 2cm on sieve is crushed to and is less than 2cm, be 56% at fermented product water ratio, carbon-nitrogen ratio is 25, pH value is 7, feed height is 120cm, envrionment temperature is under the condition of more than 18 DEG C, carry out following second time fermentation: the turning when material is warming up to more than 55 DEG C, continue fermentation afterwards, when material is again more than 65 DEG C, turning again, surface and bottoms material are ploughed under in heap simultaneously, so carry out 3 times, until material is without any stink, and have the aromatising flavour after light ammonia taste and biological fermentation, and be covered with white hypha in heap, carbon-nitrogen ratio drops to 18 by 25 of the initial stage of fermenting, obtain Secondary Fermentation material,
Step (5), Secondary Fermentation material step (4) obtained, through metering, after packaging, obtains the soil improvement agent of suitable Southern Red Soil.
Embodiment 4
A production method for the soil improvement agent of suitable Southern Red Soil, it is prepared through the following step:
Step (1), get the raw materials ready by following mass component:
Composition Percent mass Composition Percent mass
Activated humic acid (xanthohumic acid) 16 Potassium sulfate 3.2
Chicken manure 8 Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 16.5
Offal 5.5 Manganous sulfate 2.5
Maize straw 4 Ferrous sulfate 2.2
Rice straw 8 Zinc sulfate 1.5
Peat composed of rotten mosses 8 Ammonium molybdate 1.8
Cane sugar filter mud 8 Boric acid 4.5
Calcium superphosphate 2.5 BFA microbial inoculum 1.8
Urea 4.2 Wilkinite 1.8
The summation of above-mentioned each component is 100%;
Step (2), is mixed together the chicken manure in step (1), offal, maize straw, rice straw, peat composed of rotten mosses, cane sugar filter mud evenly, obtains premix material;
Step (3), after activated humic acid (xanthohumic acid), calcium superphosphate, urea, potassium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, boric acid, BFA microbial inoculum (pulvis), wilkinite mix, join in the premix material that step (2) obtains, mix rear spontaneous fermentation 4 days, obtain one time fermentation material;
Step (4), the one time fermentation material that step (3) obtains is sieved, after the material crusher being greater than more than 2cm on sieve is crushed to and is less than 2cm, be 57% at fermented product water ratio, carbon-nitrogen ratio is 26, pH value is 7, feed height is 130cm, envrionment temperature is under the condition of more than 18 DEG C, carry out second time fermentation, the turning when material is warming up to more than 50 DEG C, continue fermentation afterwards, when material is again more than 65 DEG C, turning again, surface and bottoms material are ploughed under in heap simultaneously, so carry out 2 times, until material is without any stink, and have the aromatising flavour after light ammonia taste and biological fermentation, and be covered with white hypha in heap, carbon-nitrogen ratio drops to 16 by 26 of the initial stage of fermenting, obtain Secondary Fermentation material,
Step (5), Secondary Fermentation material step (4) obtained, through metering, after packaging, obtains the soil improvement agent of suitable Southern Red Soil.
Embodiment 5
A production method for the soil improvement agent of suitable Southern Red Soil, it is prepared through the following step:
Step (1), get the raw materials ready by following mass component:
Composition Percent mass Composition Percent mass
Activated humic acid 12.5 Potassium sulfate 4
Chicken manure 7.5 Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 11
Offal 9 Manganous sulfate 2
Maize straw 3.5 Ferrous sulfate 2
Rice straw 8.5 Zinc sulfate 2
Peat composed of rotten mosses 8.5 Ammonium molybdate 1.5
Cane sugar filter mud 11 Boric acid 2.5
Calcium superphosphate 5 BFA microbial inoculum 3.5
Urea 3.5 Wilkinite 2.5
The summation of above-mentioned each component is 100%;
Step (2), is mixed together the chicken manure in step (1), offal, maize straw, rice straw, peat composed of rotten mosses, cane sugar filter mud evenly, obtains premix material;
Step (3), after activated humic acid (xanthohumic acid), calcium superphosphate, urea, potassium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, boric acid, BFA microbial inoculum (pulvis), wilkinite mix, join in the premix material that step (2) obtains, mix rear spontaneous fermentation 4 days, obtain one time fermentation material;
Step (4), the one time fermentation material that step (3) obtains is sieved, after the material crusher being greater than more than 2cm on sieve is crushed to and is less than 2cm, be 57% at fermented product water ratio, carbon-nitrogen ratio is 27, pH value is 8, feed height is 140cm, envrionment temperature is under the condition of more than 18 DEG C, carry out following second time fermentation: the turning when material is warming up to more than 58 DEG C, continue fermentation afterwards, when material is again more than 65 DEG C, turning again, surface and bottoms material are ploughed under in heap simultaneously, so carry out 3 times, until material is without any stink, and have the aromatising flavour after light ammonia taste and biological fermentation, and be covered with a large amount of white hypha in heap, carbon-nitrogen ratio drops to 17 by 27 of the initial stage of fermenting, obtain Secondary Fermentation material,
Step (5), Secondary Fermentation material step (4) obtained, through metering, after packaging, obtains the soil improvement agent of suitable Southern Red Soil.
Embodiment 6
A production method for the soil improvement agent of suitable Southern Red Soil, it is prepared through the following step:
Step (1), get the raw materials ready by following mass component:
Composition Percent mass Composition Percent mass
Activated humic acid 23 Potassium sulfate 4.5
Chicken manure 9.5 Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 9
Offal 6 Manganous sulfate 0.9
Maize straw 5.5 Ferrous sulfate 1.8
Rice straw 3 Zinc sulfate 1.2
Peat composed of rotten mosses 6.5 Ammonium molybdate 2.3
Cane sugar filter mud 9 Boric acid 7
Calcium superphosphate 3 BFA microbial inoculum 1
Urea 3.8 Wilkinite 3
The summation of above-mentioned each component is 100%;
Step (2), is mixed together the chicken manure in step (1), offal, maize straw, rice straw, peat composed of rotten mosses, cane sugar filter mud evenly, obtains premix material;
Step (3), after activated humic acid (xanthohumic acid), calcium superphosphate, urea, potassium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, boric acid, BFA microbial inoculum (pulvis), wilkinite mix, join in the premix material that step (2) obtains, mix rear spontaneous fermentation 5 days, obtain one time fermentation material;
Step (4), the one time fermentation material that step (3) obtains is sieved, after the material crusher being greater than more than 2cm on sieve is crushed to and is less than 2cm, be 59% at fermented product water ratio, carbon-nitrogen ratio is 28, pH value is 8, feed height is 145cm, envrionment temperature is under the condition of more than 18 DEG C, carry out following second time fermentation: the turning when material is warming up to more than 51 DEG C, continue fermentation afterwards, when material is again more than 65 DEG C, turning again, surface and bottoms material are ploughed under in heap simultaneously, so carry out 3 times, until material is without any stink, and have the aromatising flavour after light ammonia taste and biological fermentation, and be covered with a large amount of white hypha in heap, carbon-nitrogen ratio drops to 18 by 28 of the initial stage of fermenting, obtain Secondary Fermentation material,
Step (5), Secondary Fermentation material step (4) obtained, through metering, after packaging, obtains the soil improvement agent of suitable Southern Red Soil.
Embodiment 7
A production method for the soil improvement agent of suitable Southern Red Soil, it is prepared through the following step:
Step (1), get the raw materials ready by following mass component:
Composition Percent mass Composition Percent mass
Activated humic acid (xanthohumic acid) 25 Potassium sulfate 2.5
Chicken manure 5 Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 17.5
Offal 4 Manganous sulfate 0.5
Maize straw 6.5 Ferrous sulfate 1.5
Rice straw 7.5 Zinc sulfate 0.5
Peat composed of rotten mosses 5.5 Ammonium molybdate 0.5
Cane sugar filter mud 8.5 Boric acid 5
Calcium superphosphate 4.5 BFA microbial inoculum 1
Urea 3 Wilkinite 1.5
The summation of above-mentioned each component is 100%;
Step (2), is mixed together the chicken manure in step (1), offal, maize straw, rice straw, peat composed of rotten mosses, cane sugar filter mud evenly, obtains premix material;
Step (3), after activated humic acid (xanthohumic acid), calcium superphosphate, urea, potassium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, boric acid, BFA microbial inoculum (pulvis), wilkinite mix, join in the premix material that step (2) obtains, mix rear spontaneous fermentation 6 days, obtain one time fermentation material;
Step (4), the one time fermentation material that step (3) obtains is sieved, after the material crusher being greater than more than 2cm on sieve is crushed to and is less than 2cm, be 59% at fermented product water ratio, carbon-nitrogen ratio is 29, pH value is 8, feed height is 125cm, envrionment temperature is under the condition of more than 18 DEG C, carry out following second time fermentation: the turning when material is warming up to more than 59 DEG C, continue fermentation afterwards, when material material is again more than 65 DEG C, turning again, surface and bottoms material are ploughed under in heap simultaneously, so carry out 3 times, until material is without any stink, and have the aromatising flavour after light ammonia taste and biological fermentation, and be covered with a large amount of white hypha in heap, carbon-nitrogen ratio drops to 19 by 29 of the initial stage of fermenting, obtain Secondary Fermentation material,
Step (5), Secondary Fermentation material step (4) obtained, through metering, after packaging, obtains the soil improvement agent of suitable Southern Red Soil.
Embodiment 8
A production method for the soil improvement agent of suitable Southern Red Soil, it is prepared through the following step:
Step (1), get the raw materials ready by following mass component:
Composition Percent mass Composition Percent mass
Activated humic acid (xanthohumic acid) 14.5 Potassium sulfate 5
Chicken manure 11 Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 9.5
Offal 10 Manganous sulfate 1.2
Maize straw 7 Ferrous sulfate 2.5
Rice straw 7.5 Zinc sulfate 0.7
Peat composed of rotten mosses 6 Ammonium molybdate 0.7
Cane sugar filter mud 5.5 Boric acid 5.5
Calcium superphosphate 6 BFA microbial inoculum 3.4
Urea 2 Wilkinite 2
The summation of above-mentioned each component is 100%;
Step (2), is mixed together the chicken manure in step (1), offal, maize straw, rice straw, peat composed of rotten mosses, cane sugar filter mud evenly, obtains premix material;
Step (3), after activated humic acid (xanthohumic acid), calcium superphosphate, urea, potassium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, boric acid, BFA microbial inoculum (pulvis), wilkinite mix, join in the premix material that step (2) obtains, mix rear spontaneous fermentation 4 days, obtain one time fermentation material;
Step (4), the one time fermentation material that step (3) obtains is sieved, after the material crusher being greater than more than 2cm on sieve is crushed to and is less than 2cm, be 60% at fermented product water ratio, carbon-nitrogen ratio is 30, pH value is 8, feed height is 150cm, envrionment temperature is under the condition of more than 18 DEG C, carry out following second time fermentation: the turning when material is warming up to 60 DEG C, continue fermentation afterwards, when material is again more than 65 DEG C, turning again, surface and bottoms material are ploughed under in heap simultaneously, so carry out 2 times, until material is without any stink, and have the aromatising flavour after light ammonia taste and biological fermentation, and be covered with a large amount of white hypha in heap, carbon-nitrogen ratio drops to 20 by 30 of the initial stage of fermenting, obtain Secondary Fermentation material,
Step (5), Secondary Fermentation material step (4) obtained, through metering, after packaging, obtains the soil improvement agent of suitable Southern Red Soil.
Embodiment 9
A production method for the soil improvement agent of suitable Southern Red Soil, it is prepared through the following step:
Step (1), get the raw materials ready by following mass component:
Composition Percent mass Composition Percent mass
Activated humic acid (xanthohumic acid) 22 Potassium sulfate 6
Chicken manure 11.5 Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10
Offal 5 Manganous sulfate 2.2
Maize straw 3 Ferrous sulfate 1
Rice straw 6.5 Zinc sulfate 1.9
Peat composed of rotten mosses 7.5 Ammonium molybdate 2.5
Cane sugar filter mud 9.5 Boric acid 3.5
Calcium superphosphate 2 BFA microbial inoculum 1.4
Urea 2.3 Wilkinite 2.2
The summation of above-mentioned each component is 100%;
Step (2), is mixed together the chicken manure in step (1), offal, maize straw, rice straw, peat composed of rotten mosses, cane sugar filter mud evenly, obtains premix material;
Step (3), after activated humic acid (xanthohumic acid), calcium superphosphate, urea, potassium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, boric acid, BFA microbial inoculum (pulvis), wilkinite mix, join in the premix material that step (2) obtains, mix rear spontaneous fermentation 4 days, obtain one time fermentation material;
Step (4), the one time fermentation material that step (3) obtains is sieved, after the material crusher being greater than more than 2cm on sieve is crushed to and is less than 2cm, be 55% at fermented product water ratio, carbon-nitrogen ratio is 24, pH value is 7, feed height is 100cm, envrionment temperature is under the condition of more than 18 DEG C, carry out following second time fermentation: the turning when material is warming up to more than 50 DEG C, continue fermentation afterwards, when material is again more than 65 DEG C, turning again, surface and bottoms material are ploughed under in heap simultaneously, so carry out 2 times, until material is without any stink, and have the aromatising flavour after light ammonia taste and biological fermentation, and be covered with a large amount of white hypha in heap, carbon-nitrogen ratio drops to 16 by 24 of the initial stage of fermenting, obtain Secondary Fermentation material,
Step (5), Secondary Fermentation material step (4) obtained, through metering, after packaging, obtains the soil improvement agent of suitable Southern Red Soil.
Embodiment 10
A production method for the soil improvement agent of suitable Southern Red Soil, it is prepared through the following step:
Step (1), get the raw materials ready by following mass component:
Composition Percent mass Composition Percent mass
Activated humic acid (xanthohumic acid) 17.5 Potassium sulfate 2
Chicken manure 9 Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 12
Offal 9.5 Manganous sulfate 0.7
Maize straw 4.6 Ferrous sulfate 1.2
Rice straw 9 Zinc sulfate 0.6
Peat composed of rotten mosses 8.6 Ammonium molybdate 1.2
Cane sugar filter mud 7.9 Boric acid 3.2
Calcium superphosphate 1.5 BFA microbial inoculum 4
[0116]
Urea 4 Wilkinite 3.5
The summation of above-mentioned each component is 100%;
Step (2), is mixed together the chicken manure in step (1), offal, maize straw, rice straw, peat composed of rotten mosses, cane sugar filter mud evenly, obtains premix material;
Step (3), after activated humic acid (xanthohumic acid), calcium superphosphate, urea, potassium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, boric acid, BFA microbial inoculum (pulvis), wilkinite mix, join in the premix material that step (2) obtains, mix rear spontaneous fermentation 5 days, obtain one time fermentation material;
Step (4), the one time fermentation material that step (3) obtains is sieved, after the material crusher being greater than more than 2cm on sieve is crushed to and is less than 2cm, be 65% at fermented product water ratio, carbon-nitrogen ratio is 30, pH value is 8, feed height is 150cm, envrionment temperature is under the condition of more than 18 DEG C, carry out following second time fermentation: the turning when material is warming up to 60 DEG C, continue fermentation afterwards, when material is again more than 65 DEG C, turning again, surface and bottoms material are ploughed under in heap simultaneously, so carry out 3 times, until material is without any stink, and have the aromatising flavour after light ammonia taste and biological fermentation, and be covered with a large amount of white hypha in heap, carbon-nitrogen ratio drops to 18 by 30 of the initial stage of fermenting, obtain Secondary Fermentation material,
Step (5), Secondary Fermentation material step (4) obtained, through metering, after packaging, obtains the soil improvement agent of suitable Southern Red Soil.
For verifying the effect of soil improvement agent of the present invention to soil and lemon body, simultaneous test is carried out in tropical and subtropical zone cash crop institute lemon base, academy of agricultural sciences of Yunnan Province, Dehong prefecture Ruili City in 2012-2014, experimental cultivar is trifoliate orange anvil (PoncirustrifoliataRaf)/Citrus limonBurm (Citruslimon (L.) Burm.F., Eureka), field planting on January 5 in 2012, lemon garden is ground, gentle slope, and soil type is red soil.Select 8 mu of lemon orchards, start fertilising experiment in October, 2012,4 mu of conventional fertilizer application contrasts, 4 mu are added soil improvement agent 10kg/ strain when autumn Mo bulk application, fertilizing method is ditch spread.Test-results is as follows:
Table 1 conventional fertilizer application compares with interpolation soil improvement agent soil pH, organic matter, unit weight and porosity
As table 1, have following effect after using soil improvement agent of the present invention: 1) effectively can improve soil pH value, Second Year soil pH value increases by 0.18 unit, within the 3rd year, increases by 0.39 unit, increases by 0.74 unit than conventional fertilizer application; Conventional fertilizer application soil pH shows as downtrending, and First Year have dropped 0.06 unit, and Second Year have dropped 0.17 unit; 2) obviously can increase soil organic matter content, Second Year adds 0.51%, and within the 3rd year, adding 0.78%, reach 2.58%, be 1.8 times of conventional fertilizer application, and conventional fertilizer application causes its content to reduce on the contrary; 3) soil weight in lemon orchard can be reduced, after using, within the 3rd year, reduce 0.20g/cm than conventional fertilizer application 3, and the conventional fertilizer application soil weight shows as increase trend, Second Year adds 0.03g/cm 3, within the 3rd year, add 0.08g/cm 3; 4) soil porosity increases, and within the 3rd year, porosity adds 4.93%, and add 5.19% than conventional fertilizer application, conventional fertilizer application soil porosity shows as reduction trend, and Second Year reduces 0.27%, within the 3rd year, reduces 0.2%.
Table 2 conventional fertilizer application and the contrast adding soil improvement agent Soil Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content
As table 2, use the impact of soil improvement agent of the present invention on the full nitrogen of Lemon fruit Orchard Soil little, 3rd year than normal fertilising increase by 0.03%, but use the content that soil improvement agent of the present invention effectively can improve Lemon fruit Orchard Soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, Second Year soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen comparatively conventional fertilizer application increases the 9.7%, three year than conventional fertilizer application 18%; Conventional fertilizer application soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen shows as downtrending, and Second Year have dropped 3.6mg/kg, and the 3rd year than have dropped 6.4mg/kg.Use the content that soil improvement agent of the present invention can improve full phosphorus and available phosphorus in Lemon fruit Orchard Soil, Soil total nitrogen comparatively conventional fertilizer application increase by 0.03% in the 3rd year, available phosphorus content comparatively conventional fertilizer application increases 1.64mg/kg.Use the impact of soil improvement of the present invention on the full potassium of Lemon fruit Orchard Soil less, but can significantly improve the content of available potassium in soils, Second Year increases 3.75mg/kg than conventional fertilizer application, within the 3rd year, increases 6.40mg/kg than conventional fertilizer application.
Table 3 uses soil improvement agent and conventional fertilizer application plant growing way, the comparing of output
As table 3, use soil improvement agent Second Year of the present invention, the plant height of lemon, be preced with width, take out tip progression, total tip number and trunk diameter a little more than conventional fertilizer application, output increases 87.1kg/ mu than conventional fertilizer application.3rd year, the difference of its plant height, hat width, dry Zhou Jing and conventional fertilizer application increases, and proportion by subtraction conventional fertilizer application increases 14.3cm, 9.2cm and 0.66cm, takes out tip progression and adds 1.7 grades than contrast, total tip number adds 32 than conventional fertilizer application, and output comparison conventional fertilizer application increases 87.1kg/ mu.
Table 4 uses soil improvement agent and conventional fertilizer application quality preservation (2014)
As known from Table 4, after using soil improvement agent of the present invention, citron fruit quality increases, longitudinal and transverse demeter comparatively conventional fertilizer application increases 5cm and 2.4cm, titratable acid increases 2.39g/kg than conventional fertilizer application, and VC increases 5.6mg/100g than conventional fertilizer application, and solubility solid increases by 0.77 than conventional fertilizer application.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (3)

1. a soil improvement agent for suitable Southern Red Soil, is characterized in that, is made up of the component of following masses ratio:
Activated humic acid 12.5-25%, chicken manure 5-11.5%, offal 4-12%, maize straw 2.5-7.5%, rice straw 3-9%, peat composed of rotten mosses 5-11.5%, cane sugar filter mud 5-12.5%, calcium superphosphate 1-6%, urea 1-4.5%, potassium sulfate 2-6%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 9-17.5%, manganous sulfate 0.5-2.5%, ferrous sulfate 0.5-2.5%, zinc sulfate 0.5-3%, ammonium molybdate 0.5-2.5%, boric acid 2.5-7.5%, BFA microbial inoculum 0.5-4%, wilkinite 1.5-4%, the summation of above-mentioned each component is 100%.
2. a preparation method for the soil improvement agent of suitable Southern Red Soil, is characterized in that, through the following step:
Step (1), get the raw materials ready by the component of following mass ratio:
Activated humic acid 12.5-25%, chicken manure 5-11.5%, offal 4-12%, maize straw 2.5-7.5%, rice straw 3-9%, peat composed of rotten mosses 5-11.5%, cane sugar filter mud 5-12.5%, calcium superphosphate 1-6%, urea 1-4.5%, potassium sulfate 2-6%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 9-17.5%, manganous sulfate 0.5-2.5%, ferrous sulfate 0.5-2.5%, zinc sulfate 0.5-3%, ammonium molybdate 0.5-2.5%, boric acid 2.5-7.5%, BFA microbial inoculum 0.5-4%, wilkinite 1.5-4%, the summation of above-mentioned each component is 100%;
Step (2), is mixed together the chicken manure in step (1), offal, maize straw, rice straw, peat composed of rotten mosses, cane sugar filter mud evenly, obtains premix material;
Step (3), after activated humic acid (xanthohumic acid) in step (1), calcium superphosphate, urea, potassium sulfate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, boric acid, BFA microbial inoculum, wilkinite are mixed, join in the premix material of step (2), mix rear spontaneous fermentation 4-6 days, obtain one time fermentation material;
Step (4), the one time fermentation material that step (3) obtains is sieved, after the material crusher being greater than more than 2cm on sieve is crushed to and is less than 2cm, be 55%-65% at fermented product water ratio, carbon-nitrogen ratio is 24-30, pH value is 7-8, feed height is 100-150cm, envrionment temperature is under the condition of more than 18 DEG C, carry out second time fermentation: when material is warming up to 50-60 DEG C, fermentation is continued after turning, when material is again more than 65 DEG C, turning again, surface and bottoms material are ploughed under in heap simultaneously, so carry out 2-3 time, until material is without any stink, and have the aromatising flavour after light ammonia taste and biological fermentation, and be covered with white hypha in heap, carbon-nitrogen ratio drops to 15-20 by the 24-30 at the initial stage of fermenting, obtain Secondary Fermentation material,
Step (5), Secondary Fermentation material step (4) obtained, through metering, after packaging, obtains the soil improvement agent of suitable Southern Red Soil.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, is characterized in that the rate of fertilizer application when soil improvement agent that gained is suitable for Southern Red Soil is used is: every mu of 400 ~ 1000kg.
CN201510518682.XA 2015-08-23 2015-08-23 Soil conditioner suitable for southern red soil and production method thereof Pending CN105111018A (en)

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CN110922256A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-03-27 广西金穗生态科技股份有限公司 Special insect-preventing sugar-increasing fertilizer for pitaya as well as preparation method and application of special insect-preventing sugar-increasing fertilizer
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CN105418322A (en) * 2015-12-19 2016-03-23 高明志 Soil restoration element
CN106010575A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-10-12 哈尔滨尼亚农业有限公司 No-deep ploughing soil conditioner and preparation method
CN106332570A (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-01-18 云南省林业科学院 Planting red soil improving method
CN106433669A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-22 广德县露露果蔬种植家庭农场 Soil conditioner with water conserving function
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CN108165275A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-06-15 中国农业大学 Planting Banana soil modifying agent and preparation method and application
CN110922256A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-03-27 广西金穗生态科技股份有限公司 Special insect-preventing sugar-increasing fertilizer for pitaya as well as preparation method and application of special insect-preventing sugar-increasing fertilizer
CN115073238A (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-09-20 易正元 Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN115286466A (en) * 2022-10-08 2022-11-04 云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源研究所 Fertilizer for improving karst tobacco area soil and improving yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco and application method thereof
CN115843515A (en) * 2022-12-08 2023-03-28 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 Fertilizer control method for banana planting soil

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Application publication date: 20151202